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    • 4. 发明申请
    • DUAL RESISTANCE DRY POWDER INHALER
    • 双电阻干粉
    • WO2016168271A1
    • 2016-10-20
    • PCT/US2016/027248
    • 2016-04-13
    • SANSA CORPORATION (BARBADOS) INC.STENZLER, Alex
    • STENZLER, AlexHAN, SteveSLUTSKY, ArthurELLIS, StevenZAMEL, NoeALSTON, William
    • A61M15/06A24F47/00A61M15/00
    • A61M15/0015A61M15/0021A61M15/0028A61M15/0086A61M15/06A61M2202/064
    • Described is a dry powder inhaler for inhalation of a dry powder composition. The inhaler includes an external housing that defines an internal passage. The inhaler also includes a mouthpiece, a compartment for holding a dry powder capsule or powder reservoir, and a powder fluidization and deagglomeration apparatus for directing airflow to the dry powder to generate airborne powder particles within the internal passage. When a user inhales through the mouthpiece, a first airflow pattern is generated that has a first airflow resistance, during which the fluidization and deagglomeration apparatus generates airborne dry powder particles within the internal passage. Upon reaching a threshold negative pressure value within the internal passage of the inhaler, a second airflow pattern is generated having a second airflow resistance that is lower than the first airflow resistance, which pulls the airborne dry powder into the user's lungs during the inhalation. Embodiments of elastomeric valves are also described.
    • 描述了一种用于吸入干粉组合物的干粉吸入器。 吸入器包括限定内部通道的外部壳体。 吸入器还包括一个接口管,用于容纳干燥粉末胶囊或粉末储存器的隔室,以及用于将气流引导到干粉末以在内部通道内产生空气中的粉末颗粒的粉末流化和解聚装置。 当用户通过接口管吸入时,产生具有第一气流阻力的第一气流模式,在此期间流化和解聚装置在内部通道内产生空气传播的干粉颗粒。 当达到吸入器的内部通道内的阈值负压值时,产生具有比第一气流阻力小的第二气流阻力的第二气流模式,其在吸入期间将空气干燥的粉末吸入使用者的肺部。 还描述了弹性阀的实施例。
    • 5. 发明申请
    • DRY POWDER INHALERS WITH PARTIAL DOSAGE DELIVERY
    • 干粉输送器,部分剂量输送
    • WO2016168266A1
    • 2016-10-20
    • PCT/US2016/027240
    • 2016-04-13
    • SANSA CORPORATION (BARBADOS) INC.STENZLER, Alex
    • STENZLER, AlexHAN, SteveSLUTSKY, ArthurELLIS, StevenZAMEL, NoeALSTON, William
    • A61M15/00
    • A61M15/0013A61M15/0021A61M15/0061A61M15/0066A61M2202/064
    • A dry powder inhaler dispenses a partial dosage of a powder from a dry powder chamber during a single user inhalation. In certain embodiments, the dry powder chamber is a dry powder capsule that spins in a chamber with a protrusion for limiting the spin of the capsule. In certain embodiments, a capsule slides in a proximal and distal direction for dispensing partial dosages of powder medicament. Air inlets in communication whit the external environment can be included in the inhaler housing for generating a smooth inhalation experience for the user and facilitating operation of partial dosage mechanisms. In other embodiments, a hinged member, sliding member, rotating member, spring tensioned member, pressure actuated valve, dry powder chamber with patterned holes or combinations of these are used as a mechanism for dispensing a partial dosage of powder medicament during a single inhalation.
    • 干粉吸入器在单次用户吸入期间从干燥粉末室中分配一定量的粉末。 在某些实施方案中,干燥粉末室是在具有用于限制胶囊旋转的突起的腔室中旋转的干粉末胶囊。 在某些实施方案中,胶囊在近端和远端方向上滑动以分配部分剂量的粉末药物。 在外部环境通风的空气入口可以被包括在吸入器壳体中,以便为使用者产生平滑的吸入体验,并且便于部分剂量机制的操作。 在其它实施例中,使用铰接构件,滑动构件,旋转构件,弹簧张紧构件,压力致动阀,具有图案孔或其组合的干粉室作为在单次吸入期间分配部分剂量的粉末药物的机构。