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    • 2. 发明申请
    • AN INTEGRATED THERMAL SENSOR FOR MICROWAVE TRANSISTORS
    • 用于微波晶体管的集成热传感器
    • WO2005045381A1
    • 2005-05-19
    • PCT/US2004/036264
    • 2004-11-01
    • RAYTHEON COMPANYADLERSTEIN, Michael, G.
    • ADLERSTEIN, Michael, G.
    • G01K7/01
    • G01K7/01H01L23/34H01L2924/0002H01L2924/00
    • A circuit for determining temperature of an active semiconductor device disposed on a semiconductor substrate and a Wheatstone bridge circuit. The bridge has in each of four branches thereof a thermal sensitive device, one pair of such thermal sensitive devices being in thermal contact with an electrode of the active device. Another pair of such thermal sensitive devices is in thermal contact with the substrate. A tuning circuit is coupled to an output of the transistor, such tuning circuit having a tunable element controlled by a control signal fed to such tunable element. A processor is responsive to a voltage produced at an output of the Wheatstone bridge circuit and a signal representative of power fed to the transistor. The output provided by the Wheatstone bridge provides a measure of a temperature difference between the temperature of the transistor and ambient temperature.
    • 用于确定设置在半导体衬底上的有源半导体器件的温度的电路和惠斯通电桥电路。 该桥在其四个分支中的每一个中具有热敏器件,一对这样的热敏器件与有源器件的电极热接触。 另一对这样的热敏器件与衬底热接触。 调谐电路耦合到晶体管的输出,这种调谐电路具有通过馈送到这种可调谐元件的控制信号控制的可调元件。 处理器响应于在惠斯通电桥电路的输出处产生的电压和表示馈送到晶体管的功率的信号。 惠斯通电桥提供的输出提供了晶体管温度与环境温度之间温差的测量。
    • 3. 发明申请
    • DISTRIBUTED POWER CONDITIONING WITH DC-DC CONVERTERS IMPLEMENTED IN HETEROGENEOUS INTEGRATED CIRCUIT
    • 在异质集成电路中实现的DC-DC转换器的分布式功率调节
    • WO2013052204A1
    • 2013-04-11
    • PCT/US2012/051003
    • 2012-08-15
    • RAYTHEON COMPANYSAUNDERS, Jeffrey, H.ADLERSTEIN, Michael, G.
    • SAUNDERS, Jeffrey, H.ADLERSTEIN, Michael, G.
    • H02M7/00
    • H02M7/003Y02B70/1483
    • A flat panel active electronically scanned array (AESA) (1) includes heterogeneous integrated circuit DC-DC voltage converters (3) periodically placed on array elements (2). A heterogeneous integrated circuit (100, 400, 500, 600) includes a voltage converter (101 ) configured to receive an input voltage (Vi), and to convert the input voltage to an output voltage (Vo) that is different from the input voltage, the voltage converter (101) comprising an analog and/or digital PWM circuit (104). The heterogeneous integrated circuit (100, 400, 500, 600) also includes a feedback circuit (103) configured to receive the output voltage (Vo), and to generate a control signal used to vary a pulse width of a PWM signal generated by the analog and/or digital PWM circuit (104). The digital PWM circuit (104) is implemented in a heterogeneous integrated circuit (100, 400, 500, 600) fabricated on a common substrate (606) using CMOS and GaN fabrication processes.
    • 平板有源电子扫描阵列(AESA)(1)包括周期性地放置在阵列元件(2)上的异质集成电路DC-DC电压转换器(3)。 异质集成电路(100,400,500,600)包括被配置为接收输入电压(Vi)的电压转换器(101),并且将输入电压转换成不同于输入电压的输出电压(Vo) ,所述电压转换器(101)包括模拟和/或数字PWM电路(104)。 异质集成电路(100,400,500,600)还包括被配置为接收输出电压(Vo)的反馈电路(103),并且产生用于改变由所述输出电压(Vo)产生的PWM信号的脉冲宽度的控制信号 模拟和/或数字PWM电路(104)。 数字PWM电路(104)在使用CMOS和GaN制造工艺制造在公共衬底(606)上的异质集成电路(100,400,500,600)中实现。
    • 7. 发明申请
    • TUNED MMIC PROBE PADS
    • 调谐MMIC探头垫
    • WO2008013606A2
    • 2008-01-31
    • PCT/US2007/013474
    • 2007-06-07
    • RAYTHEON COMPANYADLERSTEIN, Michael, G.
    • ADLERSTEIN, Michael, G.
    • G01R31/28
    • G01R31/2822G01R31/2884
    • A microwave integrated circuit chip having microwave transmission line coupled to an input of microwave circuitry when the microwave circuitry has capacitive input impedance. The chip includes a via passing from the first surface of a substrate, through the substrate, to the ground plane. A test probe ground pad is disposed on the first surface of the substrate and spaced from a portion of the via disposed on the first surface of the substrate. An electrical conductor is disposed on the first surface of the substrate extending from the portion of the via disposed on the first surface of the substrate via to the test probe ground pad, such electrical conductor providing an inductive impedance selected to provide a resonance with the capacitive input impedance of the microwave circuitry.
    • 微波集成电路芯片,当微波电路具有电容性输入阻抗时,具有耦合到微波电路的输入的微波传输线。 芯片包括从衬底的第一表面通过衬底到达接地平面的通孔。 测试探针接地焊盘设置在衬底的第一表面上并且与设置在衬底的第一表面上的通孔的一部分间隔开。 电导体设置在衬底的第一表面上,从设置在衬底的第一表面上的通孔的部分延伸到测试探针接地焊盘,该电导体提供感应阻抗,以提供与电容 微波电路的输入阻抗。
    • 9. 发明申请
    • PHASED ARRAY RADAR SYSTEMS AND SUBASSEMBLIES THEREOF
    • 相位阵列雷达系统及其分类
    • WO2007064451A1
    • 2007-06-07
    • PCT/US2006/043485
    • 2006-11-08
    • RAYTHEON COMPANYADLERSTEIN, Michael, G.KAPER, Valery, S.
    • ADLERSTEIN, Michael, G.KAPER, Valery, S.
    • H03L7/24H01Q3/42G01S7/03
    • H03L7/24G01S7/032G01S2013/0254H01Q3/30H01Q3/42
    • A phase shifter (92, 17a..., 16n) includes a coupler (34)having a pair of output terminals for providing a pair of signals having a frequency f and having a relative phase shift difference of mp/2 radians, where m is an integer, and a switch (36) is included having a pair of inputs, each one of the pair of inputs being coupled to a corresponding one of output terminals of the coupler (34) . The switch (36) has an output, one of the inputs of the switch being coupled to the output of the switch selectively in accordance with a first control signal (39) fed to the switch. An oscillator (38) is included having a tunable resonant circuit (41) coupled to the output of the switch (36) , the frequency of the resonant circuit (41) being detuned from the nominal resonant frequency to shift the nominal resonant frequency relative to the harmonic of the signal at the output of the switch.
    • 移相器(92,17a ...,16n)包括具有一对输出端子的耦合器(34),用于提供具有频率f并具有mp / 2弧度的相对相位差的一对信号,其中m 是整数,并且包括具有一对输入的开关(36),所述一对输入中的每一个耦合到耦合器(34)的对应的一个输出端子。 开关(36)具有输出,开关的一个输入根据馈送到开关的第一控制信号(39)选择性地耦合到开关的输出端。 包括具有耦合到开关(36)的输出的可调谐谐振电路(41)的振荡器(38),谐振电路(41)的频率与标称谐振频率失谐,以使标称谐振频率相对于 交换机输出端的信号谐波。