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    • 1. 发明申请
    • MEMORY AND METHOD FOR SENSING SUB-GROUPS OF MEMORY ELEMENTS
    • 用于感测存储元件子组的记忆和方法
    • WO1998028747A1
    • 1998-07-02
    • PCT/US1997023076
    • 1997-12-15
    • RAMBUS, INC.
    • RAMBUS, INC.BARTH, Richard, M.STARK, Donald, C.LAI, LawrenceRICHARDSON, Wayne, S.
    • G11C08/00
    • G11C7/06G11C8/14G11C11/4085G11C11/4091
    • A memory and method of operation is described. In one embodiment, the memory includes a group of memory cells divided into a plurality of sub-groups. Sub word-lines are selectively coupled to main word lines, each sub-word line corresponding to a sub-group and is coupled to the memory cells in the row of the corresponding sub-group: Sense amplifier circuitry is coupled to the group of memory cells. The sense amplifier circuitry is divided into a plurality of sub-sensing circuits, each of the plurality of sub-sensing circuits selectively coupled to a corresponding one of the plurality of sub-groups. The memory includes a control mechanism to control the word lines and sub-sensing circuit(s) that are activated at any one time such that only those sub-word lines and sub-sensing circuits needed to perform memory operations are operated and consume power. In an alternate embodiment, the control mechanism controls the sub-word lines and sub-sensing circuits to enable substantially concurrent access to different sub-groups of memory cells from different rows of the memory.
    • 描述了存储器和操作方法。 在一个实施例中,存储器包括分成多个子组的一组存储器单元。 子字线选择性地耦合到主字线,每个子字线对应于一个子组,并且被耦合到相应子组的行中的存储器单元:感测放大器电路耦合到该组存储器 细胞。 感测放大器电路被分成多个子感测电路,多个子感测电路中的每一个选择性地耦合到多个子组中的相应一个子组。 存储器包括控制机构,用于控制在任何一个时间被激活的字线和子感测电路,使得只需要执行存储器操作所需的那些子字线和子感测电路并消耗功率。 在替代实施例中,控制机构控制子字线和子感测电路以使得能够从存储器的不同行实质上并发地访问存储器单元的不同子组。
    • 2. 发明申请
    • METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR WRITING TO MEMORY COMPONENTS
    • 用于写入存储器组件的方法和装置
    • WO1994029871A1
    • 1994-12-22
    • PCT/US1994006157
    • 1994-06-01
    • RAMBUS, INC.
    • RAMBUS, INC.WARE, Frederick, A.DILLON, John, B.BARTH, Richard, M.GARRETT, Billy, Wayne, Jr.ATWOOD, John, Girdner, Jr.FARMWALD, Michael, P.CRISP, Richard, DeWitt
    • G11C07/00
    • G11C7/109G11C7/1006G11C7/103G11C7/1045G11C7/1078G11C7/1087
    • In the memory system of the present invention, additional operating modes are provided to enhance the functionality and performance of the memory system. In one embodiment, a unique bit mask is supplied with the write data used in each column access. In an alternate embodiment, a bit mask register and byte mask register are provided to support bit level and byte level masking. The bit mask and write data registers are realized as a single register to provide the functionality while minimizing component space and cost. In another embodiment, a separate bit mask and byte mask are provided. The byte mask is loaded with mask data in one cycle and is used during the next "q" column write accesses. This structure provides for operating modes with no bit masking, with bit masks supplied for every row access, and with bit masks supplied with every column access. In order to enhance the functionality of a system, such as a two-dimensional graphics system, in an alternate embodiment, the memory system is provided with two registers and a select control line to select data from one of two registers. In a computer graphics system, this is used to select between foreground and background colors. The embodiment can be utilized in conjunction with the other embodiments described to provide enhanced functionality and performance.
    • 在本发明的存储器系统中,提供附加的操作模式以增强存储器系统的功能和性能。 在一个实施例中,向每个列访问中使用的写入数据提供唯一的位掩码。 在替代实施例中,提供位掩码寄存器和字节掩码寄存器以支持位电平和字节电平掩蔽。 位掩码和写数据寄存器被实现为单个寄存器,以提供功能,同时最小化组件空间和成本。 在另一个实施例中,提供单独的位掩码和字节掩码。 字节掩码在一个周期内加载掩码数据,并在下一个“q”列写入访问期间使用。 该结构提供无位掩蔽的操作模式,每行访问提供位掩码,并提供每列访问的位掩码。 为了增强诸如二维图形系统的系统的功能,在替代实施例中,存储器系统具有两个寄存器和选择控制线,以从两个寄存器之一中选择数据。 在计算机图形系统中,用于在前景和背景颜色之间进行选择。 该实施例可以与所描述的其他实施例一起使用以提供增强的功能和性能。
    • 4. 发明申请
    • ASYNCHRONOUS REQUEST/SYNCHRONOUS DATA DYNAMIC RANDOM ACCESS MEMORY
    • 异步请求/同步数据动态随机存取
    • WO1997042557A2
    • 1997-11-13
    • PCT/US1997007463
    • 1997-05-01
    • RAMBUS, INC.
    • RAMBUS, INC.BARTH, Richard, M.HOROWITZ, Mark, A.HAMPEL, Craig, E.WARE, Frederick, A.
    • G06F00/00
    • G11C7/222G06F13/16G11C7/1045G11C7/1051G11C7/1066G11C7/1072G11C7/22G11C8/18Y02D10/14
    • A method and system for transferring information within a computer system is provided. The system includes a memory device that has a lower power mode in which data transfer circuitry is not driven by a clock signal, and a higher power mode in which data transfer circuitry is driven by a clock signal. The system further includes a memory controller that sends control signals to the memory device to initiate a data transfer transaction. The memory device receives the control signals asynchronously, and assumes the second mode in response to one of the control signals. While the memory device is in the second mode, the memory controller sends a control signal to identify a particular clock cycle. The memory device synchronously transfers the data. The memory device determines when to begin the data transfer based on the identified clock cycle and the type of data transfer that has been specified.
    • 提供了一种用于在计算机系统内传送信息的方法和系统。 该系统包括具有较低功率模式的存储器件,其中数据传输电路不由时钟信号驱动,并且其中数据传输电路由时钟信号驱动的较高功率模式。 该系统还包括存储器控制器,其向控制信号发送控制信号以发起数据传输交易。 存储器装置异步地接收控制信号,并且响应于一个控制信号而呈现第二模式。 当存储器件处于第二模式时,存储器控制器发送控制信号以识别特定的时钟周期。 存储设备同步传输数据。 存储器件基于所识别的时钟周期和指定的数据传输的类型确定何时开始数据传输。