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    • 1. 发明申请
    • DIFFERENTIAL QUADRATURE DIVIDE-BY-THREE CIRCUIT WITH DUAL FEEDBACK PATH
    • 具有双重反馈路径的差分三角三线电路
    • WO2011103103A1
    • 2011-08-25
    • PCT/US2011/024942
    • 2011-02-15
    • QUALCOMM IncorporatedTASIC, Aleksandar M.DENG, JunxiongQIAO, Dongjiang
    • TASIC, Aleksandar M.DENG, JunxiongQIAO, Dongjiang
    • H03K21/08H03K23/66
    • H03K21/08H03K23/66H03L7/1976
    • A divide-by-three circuit includes a chain of three dynamic flip-flops and a feedback circuit of combinatorial logic. The divide-by-three circuit receives a clock signal that synchronously clocks each dynamic flip-flop. The feedback circuit supplies a feedback signal onto the first dynamic-flop of the chain. In a first mode, a signal from a slave stage of the first flip-flop and a signal from a slave stage of the second flip-flop are used by the feedback circuit to generate the feedback signal. In a second mode, a signal from a master stage of the first flip-flop and a signal from a master stage of the second flip-flop are used by the feedback circuit to generate the feedback signal. By proper selection of the mode, the frequency range of the overall divider is extended. Combinatorial logic converts thirty-three percent duty cycle signals from the flip-flop chain into fifty percent duty cycle quadrature signals.
    • 三分之一电路包括三个动态触发器链和组合逻辑的反馈电路。 分频电路接收时钟信号,同步地对每个动态触发器进行时钟。 反馈电路将反馈信号提供给链的第一动态触发器。 在第一模式中,来自第一触发器的从动级的信号和来自第二触发器的从动级的信号由反馈电路用于产生反馈信号。 在第二模式中,来自第一触发器的主级的信号和来自第二触发器的主级的信号由反馈电路用于产生反馈信号。 通过正确选择该模式,扩展整体分频器的频率范围。 组合逻辑将三十三%的占空比信号从触发器链转换为五十%的占空比正交信号。
    • 3. 发明申请
    • FREQUENCY DIVIDER WITH SYNCHRONIZED OUTPUTS
    • 带同步输出的频率分路器
    • WO2010108037A1
    • 2010-09-23
    • PCT/US2010/027865
    • 2010-03-18
    • QUALCOMM INCORPORATEDQIAO, DongjiangBOSSU, Frederic
    • QIAO, DongjiangBOSSU, Frederic
    • G06F1/06H03K5/151H03K23/54
    • G06F1/06H03K23/667H03K23/68
    • A synchronized frequency divider that can divide a clock signal in frequency and provide differential output signals having good signal characteristics is described. In one exemplary design, the synchronized frequency divider includes a single-ended frequency divider and a synchronization circuit. The single-ended frequency divider divides the clock signal in frequency and provides first and second single-ended signals, which may be complementary signals having timing skew. The synchronization circuit resamples the first and second single-ended signals based on the clock signal and provides differential output signals having reduced timing skew. In one exemplary design, the synchronization circuit includes first and second switches and first and second inverters. The first switch and the first inverter form a first sample-and-hold circuit or a first latch that resamples the first single-ended signal. The second switch and the second inverter form a second sample-and-hold circuit or a second latch that resamples the second single-ended signal.
    • 描述了可以将时钟信号分频并提供具有良好信号特性的差分输出信号的同步分频器。 在一个示例性设计中,同步分频器包括单端分频器和同步电路。 单端分频器分频时钟信号,并提供第一和第二单端信号,这可能是具有定时偏移的互补信号。 同步电路基于时钟信号重新采样第一和第二单端信号,并提供具有减小的定时偏差的差分输出信号。 在一个示例性设计中,同步电路包括第一和第二开关以及第一和第二逆变器。 第一开关和第一反相器形成第一采样保持电路或重新采样第一单端信号的第一锁存器。 第二开关和第二反相器形成第二采样保持电路或重新采样第二单端信号的第二锁存器。
    • 6. 发明申请
    • DIVIDE-BY-THREE QUADRATURE FREQUENCY DIVIDER
    • 三分频三频分频器
    • WO2010022092A1
    • 2010-02-25
    • PCT/US2009/054211
    • 2009-08-18
    • QUALCOMM INCORPORATEDQIAO, DongjiangBOSSU, Frederic
    • QIAO, DongjiangBOSSU, Frederic
    • H03K23/40H03L7/183
    • H03L7/183H03H11/265H03K23/42H03L7/0812
    • A local oscillator includes a programmable frequency divider coupled to the output of a VCO. The frequency divider can be set to frequency divide by three. Regardless of the divisor, the frequency divider outputs quadrature signals (I, Q) that differ from each other in phase by ninety degrees. To divide by three, the frequency divider includes a divide-by-three frequency divider. The divide-by-three frequency divider includes a divide-by-three circuit, a delay circuit, and a feedback circuit. The divide-by-three circuit frequency divides a signal from the VCO and generates therefrom three signals C, A' and B that differ from each other in phase by one hundred twenty degrees. The delay circuit delays signal A' to generate a delayed version A of the signal A'. The feedback circuit controls the delay circuit such that the delayed version A (I) is ninety degrees out of phase with respect to the signal C (Q).
    • 本地振荡器包括耦合到VCO的输出的可编程分频器。 分频器可以设置为三分频。 除了除数以外,分频器输出相位相差九十度的正交信号(I,Q)。 为了除以3,分频器包括一个除以三分频器。 除以三分频器包括三分之一电路,延迟电路和反馈电路。 三分频电路分频来自VCO的信号,从而产生三相彼此相差一百二十度的信号C,A'和B。 延迟电路延迟信号A'以产生信号A'的延迟版本A. 反馈电路控制延迟电路,使得延迟版本A(I)相对于信号C(Q)相差90度。