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1. 发明申请

WO2005122299A2 PROTON EXCHANGE MEMBRANE FUEL CELL WITH NON-NOBLE METAL CATALYSTS 审中-公开
标题翻译：带有非金属催化剂的PROTON EXCHANGE膜燃料电池
公开(公告)号：WO2005122299A2
公开(公告)日：2005-12-22
申请号：PCT/US2005/017746
申请日：2005-05-20
申请人： OVONIC FUEL CELL COMPANY LLC , OVSHINSKY, Stanford, R. , VENKATESAN, Srinivasan , WANG, Hong , PETROV, Konstantin , FOK, Kevin
发明人： OVSHINSKY, Stanford, R. , VENKATESAN, Srinivasan , WANG, Hong , PETROV, Konstantin , FOK, Kevin
IPC分类号： H01M4/90
CPC分类号： H01M4/90 , H01M4/8657 , H01M4/96 , H01M8/1004
摘要： A Proton Exchange Membrane fuel cell including a hydrogen electrode utilizing non-node metal hydrogen oxidation catalysts, and/or an oxygen electrode utilizing non-noble metal oxygen reduction catalysts. The non-noble metal hydrogen oxidation catalysts and the non-noble metal oxygen reduction catalysts provide for a long catalyst cycle life due to increased stability and poisoning resistance in an acidic environment.
摘要翻译：一种质子交换膜燃料电池，其包括使用非节点金属氢氧化催化剂的氢电极和/或利用非贵金属氧还原催化剂的氧电极。非贵金属氢氧化催化剂和非贵金属氧还原催化剂由于在酸性环境中增加的稳定性和耐中毒性而提供长的催化剂循环寿命。

2. 发明申请

WO2005079216A2 A HYBRID FUEL CELL 审中-公开
标题翻译：混合燃料电池
公开(公告)号：WO2005079216A2
公开(公告)日：2005-09-01
申请号：PCT/US2004/042863
申请日：2004-12-17
申请人： OVONIC FUEL CELL COMPANY LLC , OVSHINSKY, Stanford, R. , VENKATESAN, Srinivasan , MENJAK, Zdravko , ALADJOV, Boyko , WANG, Hong
发明人： OVSHINSKY, Stanford, R. , VENKATESAN, Srinivasan , MENJAK, Zdravko , ALADJOV, Boyko , WANG, Hong
IPC分类号： H01M4/38 , H01M4/96 , H01M6/50 , H01M12/00 , H01M12/08 , H01M16/00
CPC分类号： H01M12/00 , H01M4/383 , H01M4/96 , H01M4/98 , H01M6/5005 , H01M12/08 , H01M16/006 , Y02E60/128
摘要： A hybrid fuel cell including at least one cathode, at least one anode, and at least one oxygen evolution electrode. The oxygen evolution electrode works in combination with the anode to produce hydrogen and/or oxygen as an electrolyzer while the anode and cathode work in combination to provide an electrical current as a fuel cell. The cathode and the oxygen evolution electrode may operate alone or in tandem during operation of the hybrid fuel cell.
摘要翻译：一种混合燃料电池，包括至少一个阴极，至少一个阳极和至少一个析氧电极。氧气析出电极与阳极组合工作以产生作为电解器的氢和/或氧，同时阳极和阴极组合起来提供电流作为燃料电池。阴极和析氧电极可以在混合燃料电池的操作期间单独或串联操作。

3. 发明申请

WO2007030209A1 METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR MAINTAINING HIGH VOLTAGE IN A FUEL CELL 审中-公开
标题翻译：在燃料电池中维持高电压的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：WO2007030209A1
公开(公告)日：2007-03-15
申请号：PCT/US2006/028468
申请日：2006-07-21
申请人： OVONIC FUEL CELL COMPANY LLC , OVSHINSKY, Stanford, R.
发明人： OVSHINSKY, Stanford, R.
IPC分类号： H01M12/00
CPC分类号： H01M8/04201 , H01M4/8615 , H01M4/8647 , H01M4/9041 , H01M8/04089 , H01M8/0656 , H01M8/083 , H01M8/186 , H01M16/006 , H01M2004/8684 , H01M2004/8689 , Y02E60/528
摘要： A method and apparatus for elevating the operating voltage in a fuel cell having a hydrogen electrode with hydrogen storage capacity and/or an oxygen electrode with oxygen storage capacity. The fuel cell is able to sustain the elevated voltage through application of an electrical current to the fuel cell resulting in the charging of the hydrogen electrode and/or the oxygen electrode.
摘要翻译：一种用于提高具有具有储氢能力的氢电极和/或具有储氧能力的氧电极的燃料电池中的工作电压的方法和装置。燃料电池能够通过向燃料电池施加电流来维持升高的电压，导致氢电极和/或氧电极的充电。

4. 发明申请

WO2006033847A2 HYDROGEN STORAGE ALLOYS HAVING REDUCED PCT HYSTERESIS 审中-公开
标题翻译：具有减少PCT滞后的氢储存合金
公开(公告)号：WO2006033847A2
公开(公告)日：2006-03-30
申请号：PCT/US2005/032076
申请日：2005-09-09
申请人： OVONIC BATTERY COMPANY, INC. , YOUNG, Kwo , FETCENKO, Michael, A. , OVSHINSKY, Stanford, R. , OUCHI, Taihei , LI, Feng , REINHOUT, Melanie
发明人： YOUNG, Kwo , FETCENKO, Michael, A. , OVSHINSKY, Stanford, R. , OUCHI, Taihei , LI, Feng , REINHOUT, Melanie
IPC分类号： C22C19/03
CPC分类号： H01M4/383 , C01B3/0057 , C01B3/0078 , H01M4/385 , H01M10/345 , Y02E60/327
摘要： A modified A 2 B 7 type hydrogen storage alloy having reduced hysteresis. The alloy consists of a base A X B y hydrogen storage alloy, where A includes at least one rare earth element and also includes magnesium, B includes at least nickel, and the atomic ratio of x to y is between 1:2 and 1:5. The base alloy is modified by the addition of at least one modifier element which has an atomic volume less than about 8 cm 3 /mole, and is added to the base alloy in an amount sufficient to reduce the absorption/desorption hysteresis of the alloy by at least 10% when compared with the base alloy.
摘要翻译：修改的A

5. 发明申请

WO2004057692A1 DOUBLE LAYER OXYGEN ELECTRODE AND METHOD OF MAKING 审中-公开
标题翻译：双层氧气电极及其制备方法
公开(公告)号：WO2004057692A1
公开(公告)日：2004-07-08
申请号：PCT/US2003/024166
申请日：2003-08-01
申请人： TEXACO OVONIC FUEL CELL LLC , VENKATESAN, Srinivasan , WANG, Hong , ALADJOV, Boyko , DHAR, Subhash, K. , OVSHINSKY, Stanford, R.
发明人： VENKATESAN, Srinivasan , WANG, Hong , ALADJOV, Boyko , DHAR, Subhash, K. , OVSHINSKY, Stanford, R.
IPC分类号： H01M4/86
CPC分类号： H01M4/8652 , H01M4/8636 , H01M4/8657 , H01M4/8807 , H01M4/8821 , H01M4/8846 , H01M4/8867 , H01M4/8882 , H01M4/90 , H01M4/9008 , H01M4/9083 , H01M8/083 , H01M2004/8689 , Y02P70/56
摘要： A double layered oxygen electrode (10) impregnated with an active catalyst material and method of making. The design of the oxygen electrode promotes oxygen dissociation and absorption within the oxygen electrode. The oxygen electrode has differing layers (11, 12) of hydrophobicity which allow chemical impregnation of the active catalyst material into the oxygen electrode where the active catalyst material is needed most.
摘要翻译：浸渍有活性催化剂材料的双层氧电极（10）及其制造方法。氧电极的设计促进氧电极内的氧解离和吸收。氧电极具有不同的疏水性层（11,12），其允许将活性催化剂材料化学浸渍到最需要活性催化剂材料的氧电极中。

6. 发明申请

WO2003096177A1 METHODS OF COMPUTING WITH DIGITAL MULTISTATE PHASE CHANGE MATERIALS 审中-公开
标题翻译：用数字多阶相变材料计算的方法
公开(公告)号：WO2003096177A1
公开(公告)日：2003-11-20
申请号：PCT/US2003/013754
申请日：2003-05-01
申请人： ENERGY CONVERSION DEVICES, INC. , OVSHINSKY, Stanford, R. , LIVESEY, Alastair, K.
发明人： OVSHINSKY, Stanford, R. , LIVESEY, Alastair, K.
IPC分类号： G06F7/00
CPC分类号： G11C13/0004 , G06F7/49 , G11C11/56 , G11C11/5678 , G11C13/004
摘要： Non-binary computing methods utilize a digital multistage phase change material. Addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division are accomplished with the controlled application of energy to a phase change material. Energy in an amount insufficient to set the reset state of a phase change material is provided to store one or more numbers and further energy characteristic of the performance of the mathematical operation is provided to effect a computation
摘要翻译：非二进制计算方法利用数字多阶段相变材料。加法，减法，乘法和除法是通过将能量控制施加到相变材料来完成的。提供不足以设定相变材料的复位状态的能量以存储一个或多个数字，并提供数学运算的执行的另外的能量特性以实现计算

7. 发明申请

WO2007139793A2 MULTI-FUNCTIONAL CHALCOGENIDE ELECTRONIC DEVICES HAVING GAIN 审中-公开
标题翻译：具有增益功能的多功能卡尔加河电子设备
公开(公告)号：WO2007139793A2
公开(公告)日：2007-12-06
申请号：PCT/US2007/012188
申请日：2007-05-21
申请人： ENERGY CONVERSION DEVICES, INC. , OVSHINSKY, Stanford, R.
发明人： OVSHINSKY, Stanford, R.
IPC分类号： H01L29/06 , H01L31/00
CPC分类号： H01L29/0665 , B82Y10/00 , H01L29/0673 , H01L29/0676 , H01L29/1029 , H01L29/18 , H01L29/802 , H01L31/0324 , H01L31/08 , H01L45/06 , H01L45/10 , H01L45/1206 , H01L45/1233 , H01L45/141
摘要： Multi-functional electronic switching and current control device comprising a chalcogeπide material. The devices include a load terminal, a reference terminal and a control terminal. Application of a control signal to the control terminal permits the device to function in one or more of the following modes reversibly: (1) a gain mode in which gain is induced in the current passing between the load and reference terminals; (2) a conductivity modulation mode in which the conductivity of the chalcogenide material between the load and reference terminals is modulated; (3) a current modulation mode in which the current or current density. between the load and reference terminals is modulated; and/or (4) a threshold modulation mode in which the voltage required to switch the chalcogenide material between the load and reference terminals from a resistive state to a conductive state is modulated. The devices may be used as interconnection devices or signal providing devices in circuits and networks.
摘要翻译：多功能电子开关和电流控制装置，其包括计数数位元素材料。这些设备包括负载端子，参考端子和控制端子。将控制信号施加到控制终端允许装置在以下模式中的一个或多个模式下可逆地运行：（1）增益模式，其中在负载和参考端之间通过的电流中感生增益; （2）调制负载和参考端子之间的硫族化物材料的电导率的电导率调制模式; （3）电流或电流密度的电流调制模式。在负载和参考端之间进行调制; 和/或（4）阈值调制模式，其中将负载和参考端子之间的硫族化物材料从电阻状态切换到导通状态所需的电压被调制。这些设备可以用作电路和网络中的互连设备或信号提供设备。

8. 发明申请

WO2007081462A2 COMBINATION OF PHOTOVOLTAIC DEVICES AND BATTERIES WHICH UTILIZE A SOLID POLYMERIC ELECTROLYTE 审中-公开
标题翻译：使用固体聚合物电解质的光电器件和电池的组合
公开(公告)号：WO2007081462A2
公开(公告)日：2007-07-19
申请号：PCT/US2006/046642
申请日：2006-12-06
申请人： OVONIC BATTERY COMPANY, INC. , OVSHINSKY, Stanford, R. , ALADJOV, Boyko , VIJAN, Meera
发明人： OVSHINSKY, Stanford, R. , ALADJOV, Boyko , VIJAN, Meera
IPC分类号： H01M16/00 , H01M4/48 , H01M4/52 , H01L31/00
CPC分类号： H01M10/347 , H01L31/03762 , H01M4/242 , H01M4/32 , H01M4/36 , H01M4/383 , H01M4/48 , H01M4/50 , H01M4/52 , H01M4/5825 , H01M4/60 , H01M10/0565 , H01M10/30 , H01M10/36 , H01M10/465 , H01M16/00 , H01M16/003 , H01M2300/0082 , H02S20/25 , H02S40/38 , Y02E60/124
摘要： A combination of photovoltaic devices and solid state batteries. The solid state battery comprising at least one negative electrode which may include a metal hydride active material, at least one positive electrode including an active material, and an anionic exchange membrane disposed between said negative electrode and said positive electrode. The anionic exchange membrane may be selected from materials allowing the flow of hydroxyl ions therethrough while simultaneously electrically separating the positive and negative electrodes. The anionic exchange membrane may be selected from a number of different materials based on different chemistries which allow the flow of hydroxyl ions therethrough. The anionic exchange membrane may be comprised of a polystyrene-divinylbenzene -polyvinylchloride polymeric material. The photovoltaic devices may be amorphous silicon solar cells. The photovoltaic devices may be triple junction, tandem amorphous silicon solar cells. The photovoltaic devices may be in the form of a roofing material. The photovoltaic devices may be deposited on thin film plastic material such as Kapton.
摘要翻译：光伏器件和固态电池的组合。所述固态电池包括至少一个负极，所述负电极可包括金属氢化物活性材料，至少一种包括活性材料的正电极和设置在所述负电极和所述正电极之间的阴离子交换膜。阴离子交换膜可以选自允许羟基离子流过其中的材料，同时电分离正极和负极。阴离子交换膜可以选自许多基于允许羟基离子流过其中的不同化学物质的不同材料。阴离子交换膜可以由聚苯乙烯 - 二乙烯基苯 - 聚氯乙烯聚合物材料组成。光伏器件可以是非晶硅太阳能电池。光伏器件可以是三结，串联非晶硅太阳能电池。光伏器件可以是屋顶材料的形式。光伏器件可以沉积在诸如Kapton的薄膜塑料材料上。

9. 发明申请

WO2007011572A1 HYDROGEN STORAGE ALLOYS HAVING IMPROVED CYCLE LIFE AND LOW TEMPERATURE OPERATING CHARACTERISTICS 审中-公开
标题翻译：具有改进的循环寿命和低温操作特性的氢储存合金
公开(公告)号：WO2007011572A1
公开(公告)日：2007-01-25
申请号：PCT/US2006/026785
申请日：2006-07-10
申请人： OVONIC BATTERY COMPANY, INC. , FETCENKO, Michael, A. , YOUNG, Kwo , OVSHINSKY, Stanford, R. , OUCHI, Taihei
发明人： FETCENKO, Michael, A. , YOUNG, Kwo , OVSHINSKY, Stanford, R. , OUCHI, Taihei
IPC分类号： H01M4/58 , C22C19/03
CPC分类号： H01M4/383 , B82Y30/00 , C01B3/0047 , C01B3/0057 , C01P2002/77 , C01P2004/64 , C22C19/03 , C22F1/18 , H01M4/02 , H01M4/242 , H01M4/364 , H01M4/366 , H01M4/385 , H01M10/345 , H01M2004/021 , H01M2004/027 , Y02E60/327 , Y10S420/90
摘要： A reversible hydrogen storage alloy for electrochemical and thermal hydrogen storage having excellent kinetics and improved performance at low temperatures and excellent cycle life. The compositions of the hydrogen storage alloy is modified to achieve excellent performance at low temperatures and excellent cycle life via non-stoichiometric hydrogen storage alloy compositions.
摘要翻译：一种用于电化学和热储氢的可逆储氢合金，具有优异的动力学和低温下的改进性能以及优异的循环寿命。通过非化学计量的储氢合金组合物改变储氢合金的组成以在低温下实现优异的性能和优异的循环寿命。

10. 发明申请

WO2006091484A2 ERROR REDUCTION CIRCUIT FOR CHALCOGENIDE DEVICES 审中-公开
标题翻译：纠错装置的错误减少电路
公开(公告)号：WO2006091484A2
公开(公告)日：2006-08-31
申请号：PCT/US2006/005635
申请日：2006-02-17
申请人： ENERGY CONVERSION DEVICES, INC. , OVSHINSKY, Stanford, R. , COHEN, Morrel, H.
发明人： OVSHINSKY, Stanford, R. , COHEN, Morrel, H.
IPC分类号： G11C11/34
CPC分类号： G11C13/0004
摘要： An error reduction circuit for use in arrays of chalcogenide memory and computing devices. The error reduction circuit reduces the error associated with the output response of chalcogenide devices. In a preferred embodiment, the output response is resistance and the error reduction circuit reduces errors or fluctuations in the resistance. The error reduction circuit includes a network of chalcogenide devices, each of which is nominally equivalent and each of which is programmed into the same state having the same nominal resistance. The inclusion of multiple devices in the network of the instant error reduction circuit provides for a reduction in the contributions of both dynamic fluctuations and manufacturing fluctuations to the error in the output response.
摘要翻译：用于硫族化物存储器和计算设备阵列的误差减少电路。误差降低电路减少与硫族化物器件的输出响应相关的误差。在优选实施例中，输出响应是电阻，并且误差减小电路减小电阻的误差或波动。误差减小电路包括一个硫族化物器件网络，其中每个器件名义上是等效的，并且每个都被编程成具有相同标称电阻的相同状态。在瞬时误差减少电路的网络中包含多个设备提供了动态波动和制造波动对输出响应误差的贡献的降低。

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