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    • 6. 发明申请
    • RADIOTRACERS FOR IMAGING CANNABINOID SUB-TYPE1 (CB1) RECEPTOR
    • 用于成像CANNABINOID亚型1(CB1)受体的放射线吸收剂
    • WO2009140210A2
    • 2009-11-19
    • PCT/US2009/043491
    • 2009-05-11
    • THE GOVERNMENT OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA AS REPRESENTED BY THE SECRETARY OF THE DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICESPIKE, Victor, W.DONOHUE, Sean, R.HALLDIN, Christer
    • PIKE, Victor, W.DONOHUE, Sean, R.HALLDIN, Christer
    • A61K51/04
    • A61K51/0455A61K51/0453
    • Imaging of cannabinoid subtype-1 (CB 1 ) receptors in vivo is important for understanding their role in neuropsychiatric disorders and for drug development. Radioligands for imaging with PET or SPECT are required for this purpose. The present invention provides new ligands, including (-)-3-(4-chlorophenyl)-N'-[(4-cyanophenyl)sulfonyl]-4-phenyl-4,5-dihydro-1H-pyrazole-1-carboxamidine) and 1-(2-iodophenyl)-4-cyano-5-(4-methoxyphenyl)-N-(piperidin-1-yl)-1H-pyrazole-3-carboxylate, which were found to have high affinity and selectivity for binding to CB1 receptors. These compounds were labeled and evaluated as a PET and SPECT radioligands for use in mammals. After injection of [ 11 C] (-)-3-(4-chlorophenyl)-N'-[(4-cyanophenyl)sulfonyl]-4-phenyl-4,5-dihydro-1H-pyrazole-1-carboxamidine) into mammals, high uptake and retention of radioactivity across brain according to the rank order of CB 1 receptor densities was observed. Likewise 125 I-labeled 1-(2-iodophenyl)-4-cyano-5-(4-methoxyphenyl)-N-(piperidin-1-yl)-1H-pyrazole-3-carboxylate showed a distinct regional distribution of radioactivity in brain tissue according to the known CB 1 receptor densities. Ligands of the present invention are useful for in vivo imaging CB 1 receptor function in mammals.
    • 在体内成像大麻素亚型1(CB1)受体对于了解其在神经精神障碍和药物开发中的作用是重要的。 为此,需要使用PET或SPECT进行成像的放射性配体。 本发明提供了新的配体,包括( - ) - 3-(4-氯苯基)-N' - [(4-氰基苯基)磺酰基] -4-苯基-4,5-二氢-1H-吡唑-1-甲脒) 和1-(2-碘苯基)-4-氰基-5-(4-甲氧基苯基)-N-(哌啶-1-基)-1H-吡唑-3-羧酸甲酯,发现它们具有高的结合亲和力和选择性 到CB1受体。 这些化合物被标记和评估为用于哺乳动物的PET和SPECT放射性配体。 将[11C]( - ) - 3-(4-氯苯基)-N' - [(4-氰基苯基)磺酰基] -4-苯基-4,5-二氢-1H-吡唑-1-甲脒注射入哺乳动物 观察到根据CB1受体密度的等级顺序,大脑中放射性的摄取和保留率高。 同样地,125 I-标记的1-(2-碘苯基)-4-氰基-5-(4-甲氧基苯基)-N-(哌啶-1-基)-1H-吡唑-3-羧酸乙酯显示在脑中放射性的区别分布 根据已知的CB1受体密度组织。 本发明的配体可用于哺乳动物体内成像CB1受体功能。