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    • 1. 发明申请
    • DRIVE UNIT FOR MEDICAL EQUIPMENT
    • 医疗设备驱动单元
    • WO1997022373A1
    • 1997-06-26
    • PCT/JP1996003605
    • 1996-12-10
    • NIPPON ZEON CO., LTD.MIYATA, ShinichiITO, Kiyotaka
    • NIPPON ZEON CO., LTD.
    • A61M01/10
    • A61M1/106A61M1/107A61M1/1072A61M1/1086A61M1/125
    • A drive unit for medical equipment in which, when a pressure detected by a conduit pressure sensor (15) becomes lower than a predetermined value, a first solenoid valve (63) is closed and a second solenoid valve (68) is opened, so that a conduit (18) is replenished with a gas from a secondary gas tank (64), and the amount of gas to be supplied is calculated based upon a change in the pressure detected by a tank pressure sensor (65). In using the equipment, the leakage of gas under normal condition can be easily distinguished from the leakage of gas under abnormal condition. Desirably, the drive unit has a gas supply device (60) which detects the pressure in the conduit (18) at a timing of changing a balloon (22) from the contracted state over to the inflated state and replenishes the conduit (18) with the gas so that the detected pressure will reach a predetermined value, and further has a control unit (10b) for changing the desired value. Preferably, when the interval between inflation and contraction of the balloon (22) is short, the inflation drive is stopped for one pulse, the pressure in the balloon is stabilized and is then detected, and the gas is replenished based upon this pressure. Preferably, the drive unit has a pressure transmission device having vent grooves (52, 54) to permit the residual fluid existing in the intimate contact between a diaphragm (46) and a first inner surface (49) or a second inner surface (51) to escape to an input port (48) or to an output port (50).
    • 一种用于医疗设备的驱动单元,其中当由管道压力传感器(15)检测到的压力变得低于预定值时,关闭第一电磁阀(63)并打开第二电磁阀(68),使得 补充来自二次气体罐(64)的气体的管道(18),并且基于由罐式压力传感器(65)检测到的压力变化来计算要供给的气体量。 在使用设备时,气体在正常状态下的泄漏可以很容易地与异常情况下的气体泄漏区分开来。 理想地,驱动单元具有气体供给装置(60),其在将气囊(22)从收缩状态改变到膨胀状态的时刻检测导管(18)中的压力,并且用 使得检测到的压力将达到预定值,并且还具有用于改变期望值的控制单元(10b)。 优选地,当气球(22)的充气和收缩之间的间隔短时,一个脉冲的充气驱动停止,气囊中的压力被稳定并被检测,并且基于该压力补充气体。 优选地,驱动单元具有压力传递装置,其具有排气槽(52,54),以允许存在于隔膜(46)和第一内表面(49)或第二内表面(51)之间紧密接触的残留流体, 逃逸到输入端口(48)或输出端口(50)。
    • 3. 发明申请
    • DRIVE DEVICE FOR MEDICAL APPLIANCES
    • 医疗器械用驱动装置
    • WO1997018843A1
    • 1997-05-29
    • PCT/JP1996003402
    • 1996-11-20
    • NIPPON ZEON CO., LTD.MIYATA, Shinichi
    • NIPPON ZEON CO., LTD.
    • A61M01/10
    • A61M1/1072A61M1/106A61M1/107A61M1/1086A61M1/125
    • An arithmetic mean value (PT1 + PT2)/2 of a detected value of a first pressure sensor (5) on a positive pressure side and a detected value of a second pressure sensor (6) on a negative pressure side is found so that when the arithmetic mean value is greater than a set mean value, a first switching valve (7) is opened only for an optical set time and when the arithmetic mean value is less than the set mean value, a second switching valve (8) is opened only for another optional set time. A detected differential pressure (PT1 - PT2) between a detected value of the first pressure sensor (5) and a detected value of the second switching valve (8) is found so that when the detected differential pressure is greater than a set differential pressure, a pump (4) is controlled to reduce its output and when the detected differential pressure is less than the set differential pressure, the pump (4) is controlled to increase its output. It is possible to enhance energy efficiency while keeping positive and negative pressures generated at inlet and outlet ends of a single pump in a desired range.
    • 发现在正压侧的第一压力传感器(5)的检测值和负压侧的第二压力传感器(6)的检测值的算术平均值(PT1 + PT2)/ 2, 算术平均值大于设定平均值,第一切换阀(7)仅在光学设定时间内打开,当算术平均值小于设定平均值时,打开第二切换阀(8) 仅用于另一个可选的设置时间。 发现在第一压力传感器(5)的检测值和第二切换阀(8)的检测值之间的检测差压(PT1-PT2),使得当检测到的压差大于设定压差时, 控制泵(4)以减少其输出,并且当检测到的压差小于设定的压差时,泵(4)被控制以增加其输出。 可以提高能量效率,同时将单个泵的入口端和出口端处产生的正压和负压保持在期望的范围内。
    • 4. 发明申请
    • PROCESS FOR PRODUCING POLYMERIC TONER
    • 制备聚合物的方法
    • WO1998025186A1
    • 1998-06-11
    • PCT/JP1997004476
    • 1997-12-05
    • NIPPON ZEON CO., LTD.OTA, NobuyasuHASEGAWA, Jun
    • NIPPON ZEON CO., LTD.
    • G03G09/093
    • G03G9/09392
    • A process for producing a polymeric toner having a core/shell structure, which comprises: passing a core-forming polymerizable monomer composition comprising at least a core-forming polymerizable monomer and a colorant through a space between a rotor rotating at a high speed and a stator surrounding the rotor and having small openings or comb teeth in an aqueous dispersion medium containing a dispersion stabilizer to thereby form droplets of the composition; polymerizing the droplets to obtain core particles; and then polymerizing in the presence of the core particles a shell-forming polymerizable monomer capable of forming a polymer having a higher glass transition temperature than the polymer constituting the core particles to thereby form shells which are polymer layers with which the core particles are covered; a polymeric toner obtained by the process; a method of image forming using the toner; and an image-forming apparatus containing the toner.
    • 一种制备具有核/壳结构的聚合物调色剂的方法,其包括:通过高速旋转的转子和转速高的转子之间的空间使包含至少芯形成可聚合单体和着色剂的芯形成可聚合单体组合物通过 定子围绕转子并且在含有分散稳定剂的水性分散介质中具有小的开口或梳齿,从而形成组合物的液滴; 聚合液滴以获得核心颗粒; 然后在核心颗粒存在下聚合成能形成玻璃化转变温度高于构成核心颗粒的聚合物的聚合物的成壳聚合性单体,从而形成作为核颗粒被覆盖的聚合物层的壳体; 通过该方法获得的聚合物调色剂; 使用调色剂的成像方法; 以及含有调色剂的图像形成装置。
    • 8. 发明申请
    • IMAGE FORMING APPARATUS AND IMAGE FORMING METHOD
    • 图像形成装置和图像形成方法
    • WO1998006012A1
    • 1998-02-12
    • PCT/JP1997002734
    • 1997-08-06
    • NIPPON ZEON CO., LTD.MAKUTA, YoshihiroIMAI, Toyoko
    • NIPPON ZEON CO., LTD.
    • G03G15/08
    • G03G21/0064G03G5/043G03G9/0827
    • A toner image is formed on an electrophotograph photosensitive body by a developing means in which toner powder is stored. The toner image is transferred onto a transfer material and the image is outputted. The toner powder which remains on the electrophotograph photosensitive body after the transfer is recovered by the developing means which also functions as a cleaning means. The material of the surface of the electrophotograph photosensitive body is positive-chargeable organic photosensitive material which contains a phthalocyanine compound as a charge generating agent, a diphenoquinone compound as an electron transporting agent and a nitrogen-containing polyaromatic cyclic compound as a positive hole transporting agent. The toner powder has a sphericity which is calculated by dividing the area (Sc) of a circle whose diameter is the absolutely maximum length of the particles by the actual projection area (Sr) of the particles, within a range of 1.0-1.3 and is colored polymer particles produced by a suspension polymerization method.
    • 通过存储调色剂粉末的显影装置在电子照相感光体上形成调色剂图像。 将调色剂图像转印到转印材料上,并输出图像。 在转印之后保留在电子照相感光体上的调色剂粉末由也用作清洁装置的显影装置回收。 电子照相感光体的表面的材料是含有作为电荷发生剂的酞菁化合物,作为电子传输剂的二苯醌化合物和作为空穴传输剂的含氮多芳族环状化合物的正电荷性有机感光材料 。 调色剂粉末具有球形度,其通过将直径为粒子的绝对最大长度的圆的面积(Sc)除以粒子的实际投影面积(Sr)在1.0-1.3的范围内,并且为 通过悬浮聚合法制备的着色聚合物颗粒。