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1. 发明申请

WO2007117667A3 LIGHT SOURCE ORIENTATION DETECTOR 审中-公开
标题翻译：光源定向检测器
公开(公告)号：WO2007117667A3
公开(公告)日：2008-01-10
申请号：PCT/US2007008704
申请日：2007-04-06
申请人： LUCENT TECHNOLOGIES INC , CHEN GANG , MITROFANOV OLEG , RAPAPORT RONEN
发明人： CHEN GANG , MITROFANOV OLEG , RAPAPORT RONEN
IPC分类号： G01S1/00 , G01N21/00 , G01S3/78 , G02B6/02
CPC分类号： G01S3/781 , G01J1/04 , G01J1/0425 , G01J1/4228 , G02B6/02057 , G02B6/04
摘要： Apparatus including: an optical waveguide bundle (102) including a plurality of optical waveguides (104), (106), (108) substantially aligned along a waveguide bundle axis (114), each optical waveguide having a longitudinal core (110) configured to transmit light; a plurality of the optical waveguides each including a Bragg reflector (118), (120), (122), the Bragg reflectors configured to couple light incident from a direction substantially transverse to the waveguide bundle axis into the optical waveguides in a propagating mode in the longitudinal cores; and each of a plurality of longitudinal cores being in optical communication with an optical detector (126), (128), (130) configured to detect light transmitted in the longitudinal cores.
摘要翻译：装置包括：光波导束（102），其包括沿着波导束轴线（114）基本对准的多个光波导（104），（106），（108），每个光波导具有纵向芯部（110）透光; 多个光波导，每个包括布拉格反射器（118），（120），（122），所述布拉格反射器被配置成将从基本上横向于波导束轴的方向入射的光以传播模式耦合到光波导中纵向芯; 并且多个纵向芯中的每一个与光学检测器（126）光学通信，（128），（130）被配置为检测在纵向芯中传输的光。

2. 发明申请

WO2012166783A3 METHOD OF OPERATING THERMAL AND THERMOELECTRIC SYSTEM 审中-公开
标题翻译：操作热和热电系统的方法
公开(公告)号：WO2012166783A3
公开(公告)日：2013-04-04
申请号：PCT/US2012039967
申请日：2012-05-30
申请人： GMZ ENERGY INC , MCENANEY KENNETH , POUDEL BED , CAYLOR JAMES CHRISTOPHER , D ANGELO JONATHAN , KOZLOWSKI MICHAEL , BRADSHAW RICHARD , MA YI , CHEN GANG
发明人： MCENANEY KENNETH , POUDEL BED , CAYLOR JAMES CHRISTOPHER , D ANGELO JONATHAN , KOZLOWSKI MICHAEL , BRADSHAW RICHARD , MA YI , CHEN GANG
IPC分类号： H01L35/28 , H02N3/00
CPC分类号： H01L35/30 , Y02E20/14
摘要： Methods and systems of providing power to a user from a thermoelectric and thermal system are provided. The system may include a heat absorber, a plurality of thermoelectric converters with each thermoelectric converter comprising a hot side thermally coupled with the absorber, and a fluid conduit thermally coupled with a cold side of each of the plurality of thermoelectric converters. The absorber, plurality of thermoelectric converters, and fluid conduit may be located within an evacuated enclosure. The method may include selecting a current drawn from the thermoelectric and fluid heating system based on user demand for electric power and heat.
摘要翻译：提供了从热电系统和热系统向用户提供电力的方法和系统。该系统可以包括热吸收器，多个热电转换器，每个热电转换器包括与吸收器热耦合的热侧，以及与多个热电转换器中的每一个的冷侧热耦合的流体导管。吸收器，多个热电转换器和流体导管可以位于抽真空的外壳内。该方法可以包括基于用户对电力和热量的需求来选择从热电和流体加热系统中提取的电流。

3. 发明申请

WO2009135013A8 THERMOELECTRIC SKUTTERUDITE COMPOSITIONS AND METHODS FOR PRODUCING THE SAME 审中-公开
标题翻译：热电滑石组合物及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：WO2009135013A8
公开(公告)日：2010-11-18
申请号：PCT/US2009042327
申请日：2009-04-30
申请人： MASSACHUSETTS INST TECHNOLOGY , CHEN GANG , HE QINYU , YAN XIAO , HAO QING , REN ZHIFENG , YANG JIAN , TRUSTEES BOSTON COLLEGE
发明人： CHEN GANG , HE QINYU , YAN XIAO , HAO QING , REN ZHIFENG , YANG JIAN
IPC分类号： C01G30/00 , B82B3/00 , H01L35/18
CPC分类号： H01L35/18 , B22F2998/10 , B22F2999/00 , B82Y30/00 , C01G49/009 , C01G51/006 , C01G53/006 , C01P2002/52 , C01P2002/54 , C01P2002/72 , C01P2002/77 , C01P2002/88 , C01P2004/03 , C01P2004/04 , C01P2004/64 , C01P2006/10 , C01P2006/40 , C22C1/0433 , C22C1/0466 , H01L35/26 , Y02P20/129 , Y10S977/773 , B22F9/04 , B22F9/14 , B22F1/0018 , B22F2009/043 , B22F2203/11
摘要： Compositions related to skutterudite-based thermoelectric materials are disclosed. Such compositions can result in materials that have enhanced ZT values relative to one or more bulk materials from which the compositions are derived. Thermoelectric materials such as n-type and p-type skutterudites with high thermoelectric figures-of- merit can include materials with filler atoms and/or materials formed by compacting particles (e.g., nanoparticles) into a material with a plurality of grains each having a portion having a skutterudite-based structure. Methods of forming thermoelectric skutterudites, which can include the use of hot press processes to consolidate particles, are also disclosed. The particles to be consolidated can be derived from (e.g., grinded from), skutterudite-based bulk materials, elemental materials, other non- Skutterudite- based materials, or combinations of such materials.
摘要翻译：公开了与基于方钴矿的热电材料相关的组合物。这样的组合物可以产生相对于衍生组合物的一种或多种散装材料具有增强的ZT值的材料。具有高热电性能的n型和p型方钴矿的热电材料可以包括具有填料原子和/或通过将颗粒（例如纳米颗粒）压实成多个颗粒而形成的材料的材料，每个颗粒具有部分具有基于方钴矿的结构。还公开了形成热电方钴矿的方法，其可以包括使用热压工艺来固结颗粒。要固结的颗粒可以衍生自（例如研磨），基于方钴矿的散装材料，元素材料，其他基于非方钴矿的材料或这些材料的组合。

4. 发明申请

WO2008137002A3 GUIDED -WAVE PHOTOVOLTAIC DEVICES 审中-公开
标题翻译：指导光伏设备
公开(公告)号：WO2008137002A3
公开(公告)日：2009-03-05
申请号：PCT/US2008005566
申请日：2008-04-30
申请人： CHEN XIAOYUAN , CHEN GANG
发明人： CHEN XIAOYUAN , CHEN GANG
IPC分类号： H01L31/0232 , H01L31/0352 , H01L31/052
CPC分类号： H01L31/035281 , H01L31/054 , H01L31/0543 , H01L31/0547 , H01L31/06 , Y02E10/52
摘要： A photovoltaic device comprises: a first cladding material; a photosensitive material having an index of refraction larger than the first cladding material index of refraction, the photosensitive material disposed adjacent the first cladding material; and a second cladding material having an index of refraction smaller than the photosensitive material index of refraction, the photosensitive material disposed between the first cladding material and the second cladding material so as to form a waveguide for confining propagating photons; and first and second electrodes in electrical contact with the photosensitive material.
摘要翻译：光伏器件包括：第一包层材料; 感光材料，其折射率大于第一包层材料折射率，感光材料邻近第一包层材料设置; 以及第二包层材料，其折射率小于所述感光材料折射率，所述感光材料设置在所述第一包层材料和所述第二包层材料之间，以便形成用于限制传播光子的波导; 以及与感光材料电接触的第一和第二电极。

5. 发明申请

WO2004091518A3 CXCR4 CHEMOKINE RECEPTOR BINDING COMPOUNDS 审中-公开
标题翻译： CXCR4趋化因子受体结合化合物
公开(公告)号：WO2004091518A3
公开(公告)日：2004-12-23
申请号：PCT/US2004011328
申请日：2004-04-12
申请人： ANORMED INC , BRIDGER GARY J , MCEACHERN ERNEST J , SKERLJ RENATO , SCHOLS DOMINIQUE , BAIRD IAN , KALLER AL , HARWIG CURTIS , ZHU YONGBAO , CHEN GANG , SKUPINSKA KRYSTYNA
发明人： BRIDGER GARY J , MCEACHERN ERNEST J , SKERLJ RENATO , SCHOLS DOMINIQUE , BAIRD IAN , KALLER AL , HARWIG CURTIS , ZHU YONGBAO , CHEN GANG , SKUPINSKA KRYSTYNA
IPC分类号： C07D213/38 , C07D213/61 , C07D213/65 , C07D213/69 , C07D213/70 , C07D213/73 , C07D213/74 , C07D213/75 , C07D213/76 , C07D213/80 , C07D213/82 , C07D213/89 , C07D401/12 , C07D401/14 , C07D409/14 , C07D413/14 , C07D417/12 , C07D417/14 , C07D451/04 , C07D471/06 , C07D401/02 , A61K31/44 , A61K31/47
CPC分类号： C07D413/14 , C07D213/38 , C07D213/61 , C07D213/65 , C07D213/69 , C07D213/70 , C07D213/73 , C07D213/74 , C07D213/75 , C07D213/76 , C07D213/80 , C07D213/82 , C07D213/89 , C07D401/12 , C07D401/14 , C07D409/14 , C07D417/12 , C07D417/14 , C07D451/04 , C07D471/06
摘要： The present invention relates to compounds that bind to chemokine receptors, and having the formula (I) wherein each A, X, Y, R , R and R are substituents. The present invention also relates to methods of using such compounds, such as in treating HIV infection and inflammatory conditions such as rheumatoid arthritis. Furthermore, the present invention relates to methods to elevate progenitor and stem cell counts, as well as methods to elevate white blood cell counts, using such compounds.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及结合趋化因子受体并具有式（I）的化合物，其中每个A，X，Y，R 1，R 2和R 3是取代基。本发明还涉及使用这些化合物的方法，例如用于治疗HIV感染和炎性病症如类风湿性关节炎。此外，本发明涉及提高祖细胞和干细胞计数的方法，以及使用这些化合物提高白细胞计数的方法。

6. 发明申请

WO0234886A9 ISOLATION OF BINDING PROTEINS WITH HIGH AFFINITY TO LIGANDS 审中-公开
标题翻译：分离与配体具有高度亲和力的结合蛋白
公开(公告)号：WO0234886A9
公开(公告)日：2003-02-13
申请号：PCT/US0146795
申请日：2001-10-26
申请人： UNIV TEXAS , CHEN GANG , HAYHURST ANDREW , THOMAS JEFFREY G , IVERSON BRENT L , GEORGIOU GEORGE
发明人： CHEN GANG , HAYHURST ANDREW , THOMAS JEFFREY G , IVERSON BRENT L , GEORGIOU GEORGE
IPC分类号： C12N15/09 , C12N15/10 , C12N5/00
CPC分类号： C12N15/1034
摘要： The invention overcomes the deficiencies of the prior art by providing a rapid approach for isolating binding proteins capable of binding small molecules and peptides via "display-less" library screening. In the technique, libraries of candidate binding proteins, such as antibody sequences, are expressed in soluble form in the periplasmic space of gram negative bacteria, such as Escherichia coli, and are mixed with a labeled ligand. In clones expressing recombinant polypeptides with affinity for the ligand, the concentration of the labeled ligand bound to the binding protein is increased and allows the cells to be isolated from the rest of the library. Where fluorescent labeling of the target ligand is used, cells may be isolated by fluorescence activated cell sorting (FACS). The approach is more rapid than prior art methods and avoids problems associated with the surface-expression of ligand fusion proteins employed with phage display.
摘要翻译：本发明通过提供一种通过“无需显示”文库筛选来分离能够结合小分子和肽的结合蛋白的快速方法克服了现有技术的不足。在该技术中，候选结合蛋白如抗体序列的文库以可溶形式在革兰氏阴性细菌如大肠杆菌的周质空间中表达，并与标记的配体混合。在表达对配体具有亲和性的重组多肽的克隆中，与结合蛋白结合的标记配体的浓度增加并且允许从文库的其余部分分离细胞。在使用靶标配体的荧光标记的情况下，可以通过荧光激活细胞分选（FACS）分离细胞。该方法比现有技术方法更快并且避免了与噬菌体展示中使用的配体融合蛋白的表面表达相关的问题。

7. 发明申请

WO2012031450A1 TWO-STAGE MEDIUM-PRESSURE SCREW-TYPE AIR COMPRESSOR SET 审中-公开
标题翻译：两级中压螺杆式空气压缩机组
公开(公告)号：WO2012031450A1
公开(公告)日：2012-03-15
申请号：PCT/CN2011001418
申请日：2011-08-25
申请人： NINGBO BAOSI ENERGY RQUIPMENT CO LTD , WU JIANGWEI , ZHANG JIONGYAN , WANG LEIJIE , ZHANG ZHONGPING , YIN XIBO , CHEN GANG , WU CHANGHONG
发明人： WU JIANGWEI , ZHANG JIONGYAN , WANG LEIJIE , ZHANG ZHONGPING , YIN XIBO , CHEN GANG , WU CHANGHONG
IPC分类号： F04C23/00 , F04C29/02
CPC分类号： F04C29/026 , B01D17/0214 , B01D21/0024 , F04C2/16 , F04C18/16 , F04C23/001 , F04C29/02 , F04C29/021 , F04C29/028 , F04C2210/1005
摘要： A two-stage medium-pressure screw-type air compressor set comprises a first-stage screw compressor (21) and a second-stage screw compressor (22) which is communicated with a gas-liquid separator (6) via a gas-liquid tangential inlet tube (61). The middle part of the gas-liquid separator is provided with an oil outlet tube (63); oil liquid from the oil outlet tube (63) passes through an oil-liquid filter (64) and lubricating oil is injected to the lubricating parts of the compressors. The oil outlet part of the gas-liquid separator (6) is also provided with a secondary separator (9), which comprises an upper separating barrel (91) and a lower separating barrel (92).The upper part of the upper separating barrel (91) is provided with a secondary oil inlet (94) connected with the oil outlet tube (63) and the lower part thereof is provided with a secondary oil outlet (98) connected with the lubricating parts of the compressors. An electric ball valve (95) is arranged between the upper separating barrel (91) and the lower separating barrel (92), and the lower part of the lower separating barrel (92) is provided with a secondary drain electromagnetic valve (99). The two-stage medium-pressure screw-type air compressor set can efficiently reduce the level of moisture and impurities in the lubricating oil, and thus provides stable pressure discharge, high operational efficiency, reliability and safety, low-noise levels and long service life.
摘要翻译：两级中压螺杆式空气压缩机组包括通过气液与气液分离器（6）连通的第一级螺杆式压缩机（21）和第二级螺杆式压缩机（22）切向入口管（61）。气液分离器的中部设有出油管（63）; 来自出油管63的油液通过油 - 液过滤器64，润滑油被喷射到压缩机的润滑部分。气液分离器（6）的出油部分还设有二级分离器（9），其包括上分离筒（91）和下分离筒（92）。上分离筒（91）设置有与出油管（63）连接的次级进油口（94），其下部设有与压缩机的润滑部分连接的二次出油口（98）。电动球阀（95）设置在上分离筒（91）和下分离筒（92）之间，下分离筒（92）的下部设有二级排水电磁阀（99）。两级中压螺杆式空气压缩机组可以有效降低润滑油中的水分和杂质，从而提供稳定的压力放电，高运行效率，可靠性和安全性，低噪音水平和长使用寿命。

8. 发明申请

WO2009136352A8 ANTI-ANGIOGENIC COMPOUNDS 审中-公开
标题翻译：抗生素化合物
公开(公告)号：WO2009136352A8
公开(公告)日：2010-11-25
申请号：PCT/IB2009051820
申请日：2009-05-04
申请人： COVX TECHNOLOGIES IRELAND LTD , DOPPALAPUDI VENKATA RAMANA , LAI JING-YU , LIU BIN , LIU DINGGUO , DESHARNAIS JOEL , BHAT ABHIJIT SURESH , FU YANWEN , OATES BRYAN DOUGLAS , CHEN GANG , BRADSHAW CURT WILLIAM
发明人： DOPPALAPUDI VENKATA RAMANA , LAI JING-YU , LIU BIN , LIU DINGGUO , DESHARNAIS JOEL , BHAT ABHIJIT SURESH , FU YANWEN , OATES BRYAN DOUGLAS , CHEN GANG , BRADSHAW CURT WILLIAM
IPC分类号： A61K47/48 , C07K14/71
CPC分类号： A61K47/48215 , A61K47/48246 , A61K47/48415 , A61K47/48507 , A61K47/60 , A61K47/64 , A61K47/6811 , A61K47/6835 , C07K14/71
摘要： The present invention provides VEGF binding peptides. In addition, the invention provides VEGF peptides conjugated to antibodies alone and in conjunction with other anti-angiogenic molecules. Various uses of the peptides and compounds are provided, including methods to treat disorders assoiated with abnormal angiogenesis.
摘要翻译：本发明提供VEGF结合肽。此外，本发明提供了与单独的抗体和其它抗血管生成分子结合的VEGF肽。提供了肽和化合物的各种用途，包括治疗与异常血管发生相关的疾病的方法。

9. 发明申请

WO2008094903A3 MULTISTAGE THICK FILM THERMOELECTRIC DEVICES 审中-公开
标题翻译：多层厚膜热电器件
公开(公告)号：WO2008094903A3
公开(公告)日：2009-07-09
申请号：PCT/US2008052305
申请日：2008-01-29
申请人： MASSACHUSETTS INST TECHNOLOGY , CHEN GANG , CHEN XIAOYUAN , YANG RONGGUI
发明人： CHEN GANG , CHEN XIAOYUAN , YANG RONGGUI
IPC分类号： H01L35/32
CPC分类号： H01L35/325
摘要： The present invention generally provides multistage thermoelectric coolers and methods for their fabrication. For example, in one aspect, a multistage thermoelectric cooler is disclosed that includes at least two cooling stages, each of which comprises a p-type leg portion and an n-type leg portion coupled to form a p-n junction. The p-n junctions of the two stages are thermally and electrically coupled such that at least a portion of a current flowing, during operation of the device, through one stage is coupled to the other. Further, at least one of the p- or n-type leg portions of one stage forms a unitary structure with a corresponding p- or n-type leg portion of the other stage.
摘要翻译：本发明通常提供多级热电冷却器及其制造方法。例如，在一个方面，公开了一种多级热电冷却器，其包括至少两个冷却级，每个冷却级包括连接形成p-n结的p型腿部和n型腿部。两级的p-n结被热和电耦合，使得在器件的操作期间流过一级的电流的至少一部分耦合到另一级。此外，一级的p型或n型脚部中的至少一个形成具有另一级的对应的p型或n型脚部的单一结构。

10. 发明申请

WO2006124234A8 SENSE OPTIMIZED MRI RF COIL DESIGNED WITH A TARGET FIELD METHOD 审中-公开
标题翻译：感应优化的MRI射频线圈设计与目标场方法
公开(公告)号：WO2006124234A8
公开(公告)日：2008-09-04
申请号：PCT/US2006016167
申请日：2006-04-26
申请人： UNIV CALIFORNIA , MUFTULER LUTFI , CHEN GANG , NALCIOGLU ORHAN
发明人： MUFTULER LUTFI , CHEN GANG , NALCIOGLU ORHAN
IPC分类号： G01V3/00 , H01Q17/00
CPC分类号： G01R33/3415 , G01R33/34007 , Y10T29/49 , Y10T29/49018 , Y10T29/4902 , Y10T29/49071
摘要： An MRI RF coil that is optimized for SENSE imaging is used in a method where the surface current density distribution on a coil former was calculated to maximize the SNR sense within a volume of interest. An analytic relationship was formulated between the SNR sense and surface current density on the coil former. The SNR at pixel p in a SENSE-MR image, SNR sense , p , is inversely proportional to the g- factor. The g-factor was formulated in terms of the B1 distribution of the coils. By specifying the geometry of the desired coil former and using a finite element mesh, the surface current distribution was calculated to maximize the SNR sense , by minimizing (1 /SNR sense ) in the volume of interest using a least squares procedure. A simple two-coil array was tested and phantom images were collected. The results show that the new coil design method yielded better uniformity and SNR compared to standard coils.
摘要翻译：针对SENSE成像优化的MRI RF线圈用于其中计算线圈架上的表面电流密度分布以使感兴趣的体积内的SNR <>的最大值的方法。在线圈形成器之间的SNR＆lt; S＆gt;和表面电流密度之间就形成了分析关系。 SENSE-MR图像中的像素p处的SNR与SNR因子成反比。 g因子是根据线圈的B1分布来制定的。通过指定所需的线圈形成器的几何形状并使用有限元网格，通过最小化（1 / SNR ）来计算表面电流分布以使SNR最大化，使用最小二乘法处理感兴趣的体积。测试简单的双线圈阵列并收集幻影图像。结果表明，与标准线圈相比，新的线圈设计方法产生更好的均匀性和SNR。

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