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1. 发明申请

WO2002059050A1 A METHOD AND A DEVICE FOR MEASUREMENT IN A PROCESS FOR MANUFACTURING A PLANAR GLASS COATING 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于制造平面玻璃涂层的方法中的测量方法和装置
公开(公告)号：WO2002059050A1
公开(公告)日：2002-08-01
申请号：PCT/FI2002/000012
申请日：2002-01-08
申请人： LIEKKI OY , TIKKANEN, Juha , KESKINEN, Jorma , RAJALA, Markku
发明人： TIKKANEN, Juha , KESKINEN, Jorma , RAJALA, Markku
IPC分类号： C03B19/14
CPC分类号： G02B6/132 , C03B19/1423 , C03B2207/34 , C03B2207/46
摘要： The invention relates to a measurement method and device to be used in connection with a manufacturing process of a planar glass coating, in which manufacturing process for example a thermal reactor (10), such as a flame or plasma is used to produce aerosol particles (13) from reactants (12), which said aerosol particles (13) are guided on the surface of a substrate (14), thus forming a coating layer. According to the invention, the electric charge conveyed on the substrate (14) by the aerosol particles (13) entering the substrate is measured by means of a current measurement means (17) during the process to monitor the coating process. The current measurement means (17) is arranged to communicate with a process control unit (18) to adjust the process conditions according to predetermined threshold value. In an embodiment of the invention, the measurement is based on the electric charge attained intrinsically by the aerosol particles (13) during their formation. If necessary, it is also possible to use a separate charger (23), for example a so-called corona charger to charge the aerosol particles (13).
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种与平面玻璃涂层的制造工艺相结合使用的测量方法和装置，其中使用诸如火焰或等离子体的热反应器（10）的制造工艺来产生气溶胶颗粒（ 13）从所述气溶胶颗粒（13）被引导到衬底（14）的表面上的反应物（12），从而形成涂层。根据本发明，在监测涂布过程的过程中，通过电流测量装置（17）测量在进入衬底的气溶胶颗粒（13）在衬底（14）上传送的电荷。电流测量装置（17）被布置成与过程控制单元（18）进行通信，以根据预定阈值调整过程状态。在本发明的一个实施例中，测量是基于气溶胶颗粒（13）在其形成过程中本质上获得的电荷。如果需要，还可以使用单独的充电器（23），例如所谓的电晕充电器来对气溶胶颗粒（13）充电。

2. 发明申请

WO2006003253A1 OPTICAL WAVEGUIDE MATERIAL AS WELL AS METHOD AND DEVICE FOR PRODUCING IT 审中-公开
标题翻译：光波导材料作为其生产方法和装置
公开(公告)号：WO2006003253A1
公开(公告)日：2006-01-12
申请号：PCT/FI2005/050239
申请日：2005-06-23
申请人： LIEKKI OY , JANKA, Kauko , RAJALA, Markku , TIKKANEN, Juha
发明人： JANKA, Kauko , RAJALA, Markku , TIKKANEN, Juha
IPC分类号： C03B37/014
CPC分类号： C03B37/0142 , C03B2201/34 , C03B2201/36 , C03B2207/14 , C03B2207/34 , C03C3/06 , Y02P40/57
摘要： The invention relates to the production of light-amplifying optical material. Liquid reactant (10) is atomized into droplets (15) using a high velocity gas (20) . The droplets (15) are subsequently introduced into a flame (100) . Reactants (10, 30) are oxidized in the flame (100) and condensed by forming small particles (50) . At least a fraction of said particles (50) is collected and fused to form optical waveguide material, which is subsequently drawn to form an optical waveguide (750) . According to the invention, the velocity of the atomizing gas (20) stream is in the range of 0.3 to 1.5 times the velocity of sound. The high velocity enhances atomization and increases reaction rates in the flame (100) . The residence times are reduced to such a degree that unwanted phase transformations in the produced particles (50) are substantially minimized. Consequently, very homogeneous material is produced. Especially, in the production of erbium-doped silica, low percentage of clustered erbium ions is achieved.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及光放大光学材料的制造。使用高速气体（20）将液体反应物（10）雾化成液滴（15）。随后将液滴（15）引入火焰（100）中。反应物（10,30）在火焰（100）中被氧化并通过形成小颗粒（50）而冷凝。至少一部分所述颗粒（50）被收集并熔化以形成光波导材料，其随后被拉制以形成光波导（750）。根据本发明，雾化气体（20）流的速度在声速的0.3至1.5倍的范围内。高速度增强了雾化并增加了火焰中的反应速率（100）。停留时间减少到这样的程度，使得所产生的颗粒（50）中的不需要的相变基本上最小化。因此，产生非常均匀的材料。特别地，在掺铒二氧化硅的生产中，实现了低百分比的聚集铒离子。

3. 发明申请

WO2010072899A1 PROCESS AND APPARATUS FOR COATING GLASS 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于涂布玻璃的方法和设备
公开(公告)号：WO2010072899A1
公开(公告)日：2010-07-01
申请号：PCT/FI2009/051023
申请日：2009-12-21
申请人： BENEQ OY , RAJALA, Markku , KESKINEN, Jorma
发明人： RAJALA, Markku , KESKINEN, Jorma
IPC分类号： B05D1/04 , C03C17/00 , B05B5/03
CPC分类号： B05B13/0221 , B05B5/03 , B05B5/082 , B05B5/084 , B05B5/10 , B05B12/16 , C03C17/002 , C03C2218/112 , C03C2218/115
摘要： The invention relates to a process and an apparatus for coating glass (2) by means of a method using at least one or more liquid raw materials which react essentially on at least a portion of the glass substrate forming a coating on it. At least part of the liquid raw materials is atomized to droplets (17) with one or more two-fluid atomizer and at least a fraction of the gas used in the one or more two-fluid atomizers is electrically charged such that at least a fraction of the droplets (17) become electrically charged during or after the atomization. According to the invention the droplets (17) are formed into a separately created electric field.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种借助于使用至少一种或多种液体原料的方法来涂覆玻璃（2）的方法和设备，所述至少一种或多种液体原料基本上在玻璃基板的至少一部分上形成在它上面涂层。用一个或多个双流体雾化器将至少部分液体原料雾化成液滴（17），并且在一个或多个双流体雾化器中使用的至少一部分气体带电，使得至少一部分（17）在雾化期间或之后变成带电荷。根据本发明，液滴（17）形成单独产生的电场。

4. 发明申请

WO2011027035A1 PROCESS AND APPARATUS FOR CONTROLLING COATING DEPOSITION 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于控制涂层沉积的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：WO2011027035A1
公开(公告)日：2011-03-10
申请号：PCT/FI2010/050685
申请日：2010-09-02
申请人： BENEQ OY , RAJALA, Markku , TIKKANEN, Juha
发明人： RAJALA, Markku , TIKKANEN, Juha
IPC分类号： C23C16/52 , C03C17/00 , C23C16/455 , C23C4/00 , C23C14/52 , C23C14/54 , B05D1/10 , B05D1/02 , G01N15/02
CPC分类号： C23C4/00 , C03C17/002 , C23C16/4401 , C23C16/4412 , C23C16/4486 , C23C16/45544
摘要： Method and apparatus for controlling a coating deposition process, where at least at one stage of the coating deposition process at least one of the coating precursors comprises a gas, a vapour or an aerosol. The method comprises monitoring ultrafine particles and adjusting at least one process parameter based on the monitoring. The apparatus comprises means (13) for monitoring ultrafine particles and means (14) for adjusting at least one process parameter based on the monitoring.
摘要翻译：用于控制涂层沉积方法的方法和设备，其中在涂层沉积过程的至少一个阶段，至少一个涂层前体包括气体，蒸气或气溶胶。该方法包括监测超细颗粒并基于监测调整至少一个过程参数。该装置包括用于监测超细颗粒的装置（13）和用于基于监测调整至少一个过程参数的装置（14）。

5. 发明申请

WO2008129136A1 COLLECTION OF PARTICULATES 审中-公开
标题翻译：收集颗粒物
公开(公告)号：WO2008129136A1
公开(公告)日：2008-10-30
申请号：PCT/FI2008/050213
申请日：2008-04-22
申请人： BENEQ OY , RAJALA, Markku , JANKA, Kauko , TIKKANEN, Juha , HIETANIEMI, Lauri
发明人： RAJALA, Markku , JANKA, Kauko , TIKKANEN, Juha , HIETANIEMI, Lauri
IPC分类号： B01D47/05
CPC分类号： B01D47/05 , B01D2221/02 , B82Y30/00
摘要： The arrangement of the invention for collecting particulates (7) having the size of less than 1000nm, specifically less than 100nm, from a gas flow containing water vapour (8) comprises a collection apparatus including a collection surface (13), the collection surface being arranged in conjunction with the gas flow. According to the invention, the collection apparatus comprises heat adjusting means (14, 19) for adjusting the temperature of the collection surface (13) below the dew point temperature of the gas flow in order to condense the water vapour (8) of the gas flow onto the collection surface and carry the particulates (7) onto the collection surface along with the water vapour drifting thereto.
摘要翻译：本发明用于从含有水蒸汽（8）的气流收集尺寸小于1000nm，特别是小于100nm的微粒（7）的装置包括收集装置，该收集装置包括收集表面（13），收集表面是与气流一起排列。根据本发明，收集装置包括用于将收集表面（13）的温度调节到气流的露点温度以下以将气体的水蒸气（8）冷凝的热调节装置（14,19）流到收集表面上并将微粒（7）与漂移在其上的水蒸汽一起携带到收集表面上。

6. 发明申请

WO2004094325A1 A METHOD AND A MANUFACTURING APPARATUS FOR MANUFACTURING A FIBER PREFORM 审中-公开
标题翻译：一种用于制造光纤预制件的方法和制造装置
公开(公告)号：WO2004094325A1
公开(公告)日：2004-11-04
申请号：PCT/FI2004/050048
申请日：2004-04-22
申请人： LIEKKI OY , JANKA, Kauko , FORSBLOM, Tomi , RAJALA, Markku , VALKONEN, Harri
发明人： JANKA, Kauko , FORSBLOM, Tomi , RAJALA, Markku , VALKONEN, Harri
IPC分类号： C03B37/04
CPC分类号： C03B37/0128 , B05D1/007 , B05D1/045 , B05D7/222
摘要： Method and manufacturing apparatus for forming one or several material layers inside a basic tube (1), which basic tube is used in the manufacture of an optical fiber preform. The surface inside the basic tube (1) is charged electrically by guiding a first electrically charged gas flow inside the basic tube, whereafter a second electrically charged gas flow is guided in the basic tube, said gas flow containing material particles, and the sequentially alternating first gas flow and second gas flow have opposite charges.
摘要翻译：在基管（1）内形成一个或几个材料层的方法和制造装置，该基管用于制造光纤预制件。基本管（1）内的表面通过引导基本管内部的第一带电气体气流而被电荷充电，之后在基本管中引导第二带电气体流，所述气流包含材料颗粒，并且依次交替第一气流和第二气流具有相反的电荷。

7. 发明申请

WO2002075393A1 AN OPTICAL FIBRE AND A METHOD FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF A PREFORM FOR AN OPTICAL FIBRE 审中-公开
标题翻译：光纤和用于制造光纤的预制件的方法
公开(公告)号：WO2002075393A1
公开(公告)日：2002-09-26
申请号：PCT/FI2002/000222
申请日：2002-03-19
申请人： LIEKKI OY , RAJALA, Markku , VALKONEN, Harri , TAMMELA, Simo
发明人： RAJALA, Markku , VALKONEN, Harri , TAMMELA, Simo
IPC分类号： G02B6/16
CPC分类号： C03C25/104 , C03B37/01413 , C03B2201/06 , C03B2201/58 , C03B2203/14 , C03B2203/42 , C03C25/47 , G02B6/0229 , G02B6/02295
摘要： The invention relates to an optical fibre consisting of at least a core part (11) and a cladding part (12), in which cladding partthere are single particles (42) whose refractive index deviates from the refractive index of the material of the cladding part, bymeans of which particles the variations in the refractive index that are necessary for the function of the optical fibre are implemented.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及由至少芯部（11）和包层部分（12）组成的光纤，其中包层部分是单个颗粒（42），其折射率偏离包层部分的材料的折射率通过其实现光纤的功能所需的折射率的变化的粒子。

8. 发明申请

WO2008110668A1 OPTICAL FIBER STRUCTURE AND A METHOD OF PRODUCING THEREOF 审中-公开
标题翻译：光纤结构及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：WO2008110668A1
公开(公告)日：2008-09-18
申请号：PCT/FI2008/050121
申请日：2008-03-17
申请人： Liekki Oy , RAJALA, Markku , HOTOLEANU, Mircea , STENIUS, Per , VALKONEN, Harri , TAMMELA, Simo , KIIVERI, Pauli
发明人： RAJALA, Markku , HOTOLEANU, Mircea , STENIUS, Per , VALKONEN, Harri , TAMMELA, Simo , KIIVERI, Pauli
IPC分类号： G02B6/036 , C03C13/04 , C03B37/01 , C03B37/012
CPC分类号： G02B6/03627 , C03B37/01211 , C03B37/0142 , C03B2201/31 , C03B2201/34 , C03B2201/36 , C03B2207/06 , C03B2207/14 , C03B2207/34 , G02B6/02019 , Y02P40/57
摘要： An optical waveguide (100) comprises a core (COR1), a buffer (BUF1) surrounding said core (COR1), and a cladding (CLD1) surrounding said buffer (BUF1), said core (COR1), said buffer (BUF1) and said cladding (CLD1) comprising silica glass, and the refractive index (n BU ) of said buffer (BUF1) being substantially equal to the refractive index of pure amorphous silica glass. The buffer (BUF1) may reduce bubble formation during manufacturing and may facilitate splicing of the waveguide (100). The numerical aperture of the waveguide (100) may be fine-tuned by adjusting the radial dimension (b1) of the buffer (BUF1) in order to compensate variations in the refractive index (n CO ) of the core (COR1).
摘要翻译：光波导（100）包括芯（COR1），围绕所述芯（COR1）的缓冲器（BUF1）和围绕所述缓冲器（BUF1）的包层（CLD1），所述芯（COR1），所述缓冲器（BUF1）和包括二氧化硅玻璃的所述包层（CLD1）和所述缓冲层（BUF1）的折射率基本上等于纯无定形石英玻璃的折射率。缓冲器（BUF1）可以减少制造过程中的气泡形成并且可以有助于波导管（100）的接合。通过调整缓冲器（BUF1）的径向尺寸（b1）来补偿波导（100）的数值孔径，以便补偿波导（100）的折射率（n < 核心（COR1）。

9. 发明申请

WO2004002907A1 A METHOD FOR THE PREPARATION OF DOPED OXIDE MATERIAL 审中-公开
标题翻译：一种制备掺杂氧化物材料的方法
公开(公告)号：WO2004002907A1
公开(公告)日：2004-01-08
申请号：PCT/FI2003/000522
申请日：2003-06-27
申请人： LIEKKI OY , JANKA, Kauko , RAJALA, Markku
发明人： JANKA, Kauko , RAJALA, Markku
IPC分类号： C03B8/04
CPC分类号： C03B37/01807 , C01G23/006 , C01G25/006 , C03B19/106 , C03B19/1415 , C03B37/01413 , C03B2201/08 , C03B2201/28 , C03B2201/31 , C03B2201/32 , C03B2201/34 , C03B2201/36 , C03B2207/32
摘要： The invention relates to a method for preparing doped oxide material, in which method substantially all the reactants (B, D) forming the oxide material are brought to a vaporous reduced form in the gas phase and after this to react with each other in order to form oxide particles (P). According to the invention, said reactants (B, D) in vaporous and reduced form are mixed together to a gas flow (BD) of reactants, which gas flow (BD) is further condensated fast in such a manner that substantially all the component parts of the reactants (B, D) reach a supersaturated state substantially simultaneously by forming oxide particles (P) in such a manner that there is no time to reach chemical phase balances.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种制备掺杂氧化物材料的方法，其中基本上所有形成氧化物材料的所有反应物（B，D）都在气相中形成蒸气还原形式，之后彼此反应，以便形成氧化物颗粒（P）。根据本发明，气态和还原形式的所述反应物（B，D）一起混合到反应物的气流（BD）中，气流（BD）进一步冷凝，使得基本上所有的组分的反应物（B，D）通过以没有时间达到化学相平衡的方式形成氧化物颗粒（P）而基本上同时达到过饱和状态。

10. 发明申请

WO2004094324A1 A METHOD FOR CHARGING PARTICLES IN A MATERIAL MANUFACTURING PROCESS 审中-公开
标题翻译：一种在材料制造过程中充填颗粒的方法
公开(公告)号：WO2004094324A1
公开(公告)日：2004-11-04
申请号：PCT/FI2004/050049
申请日：2004-04-22
申请人： LIEKKI OY , JANKA, Kauko , FORSBLOM, Tomi , RAJALA, Markku
发明人： JANKA, Kauko , FORSBLOM, Tomi , RAJALA, Markku
IPC分类号： C03B37/018
CPC分类号： C03B37/0128 , C03B19/1415 , C03B37/01807 , C03B2207/46 , C03B2207/81 , C03C17/245
摘要： Method for charging particles (M1), which particles are used for processing of a material, in which method at least a gaseous reactant (M2) is supplied and oxidizing gas (M3) is supplied to the reactant (M2). The oxidizing gas (M3) is charged electrically before it is supplied to the reactant (M2) whereafter the reactant (M2) and the oxidizing gas (M3) form charged particles (M1). The material to be processed is advantageously a multi-component oxide construction, such as an optical fiber preform. The invention also related to a charging device implementing the method.
摘要翻译：用于将颗粒（M1）用于处理材料的方法，其中至少提供气态反应物（M2）的方法，并向反应物（M2）提供氧化气体（M3）。氧化气体（M3）在被供给到反应物（M2）之前被电荷充电，之后反应物（M2）和氧化气体（M3）形成带电粒子（M1）。待处理的材料有利地是多组分氧化物结构，例如光纤预制棒。本发明还涉及实现该方法的充电装置。

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