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    • 1. 发明申请
    • OPTIMISATION
    • 优化
    • WO2011058343A1
    • 2011-05-19
    • PCT/GB2010/051844
    • 2010-11-04
    • INGENIA HOLDINGS (UK) LIMITEDCOWBURN, Russell, PaulBUCHANAN, James, David, Ralph
    • COWBURN, Russell, PaulBUCHANAN, James, David, Ralph
    • G07D7/20G06K9/62G06Q10/00
    • G07D7/2075G06K9/0053G06K9/00543G06K9/00577G06K9/6217
    • There is described a method for implementing a system for authentication of an article based upon a signature generated from a set comprising groups of data points collected when a plurality of regions of an intrinsic surface structure of an article are sequentially subjected to coherent light and the light scattered by the intrinsic surface structure is collected. For a given system implementation, the method comprises: determining a set of parameters which influence the performance of the system; determining a definition of system performance which can be affected by the set of parameters; producing an initial population of parameter value sets, each parameter set including a value for each parameter to be used in achieving a desired system performance; determining for each parameter value set a fitness value in terms of the system performance definition; identifying mating pairs of the population in accordance with the determined fitnesses; producing a new population by crossing the mating pairs; repeating the determining of a fitness value for each parameter value set, identifying of mating pairs and producing a new population until an end criterion is satisfied; and configuring the system in accordance with a selected one of the parameter sets from the final population. Thereby, a flexible and appropriate approach to system implementation can be followed which provides high efficiency in terms of the human time input and which provides high quality reliable setup parameter values to enable a reliable and efficient system implementation to result
    • 描述了一种用于实现用于对物品认证的系统的方法,该系统基于从包括当物品的本征表面结构的多个区域依次经受相干光而收集的数据点组的集合生成的签名,并且所述光 由本征表面结构分散收集。 对于给定的系统实现,该方法包括:确定影响系统性能的一组参数; 确定可以受到参数集影响的系统性能的定义; 产生参数值集合的初始数量,每个参数集包括用于实现期望的系统性能的每个参数的值; 确定每个参数值根据系统性能定义设置适合度值; 根据确定的适应度识别群体的交配对; 通过交配对产生新的人口; 重复确定每个参数值集合的适合度值,识别交配对并产生新的群体,直到满足结束标准; 以及根据来自最终群体的所选择的一个参数集来配置系统。 因此,可以遵循灵活和适当的系统实现方法,其在人类时间输入方面提供高效率,并且提供高质量可靠的设置参数值,以实现可靠和有效的系统实现结果
    • 2. 发明申请
    • VERIFICATION OF PERFORMANCE ATTRIBUTES OF PACKAGED INTEGRATED CIRCUITS
    • 包装集成电路性能特性的验证
    • WO2007080375A1
    • 2007-07-19
    • PCT/GB2007/000015
    • 2007-01-03
    • INGENIA HOLDINGS (UK) LIMITEDCOWBURN, Russell, PaulBUCHANAN, James, David, Ralph
    • COWBURN, Russell, PaulBUCHANAN, James, David, Ralph
    • H01L23/544
    • G01R31/31719G01R31/2896G01R31/31718H01L23/544H01L23/573H01L2223/54406H01L2223/54413H01L2223/54473H01L2223/54486H01L2924/0002H01L2924/00
    • Packaged integrated circuits (ICs) of some types, such as processors, are graded and sold according to a performance scale, such as maximum specified clock speed, set by the manufacturer as a result of testing. As a record of this grading some part of the package, usually the upper surface, is marked with the specified performance attribute. However, criminal activity has developed where the packaging is relabelled to show a higher specification so the ICs can be fraudulently resold at a higher price. To address this problem, the invention envisages that manufacturers maintaining a product database for each packaged IC which logs not only the performance specification, but also a digital signature derived from a speckle pattern obtained from the packaging. Subsequently, any packaged IC can be rescanned to interrogate its speckle pattern and recompute the signature. The signature is then used to find the product in the database, whereby the originally specified performance attribute is retrieved. The fraud is then detectable. This method can be used to test products returned under a warranty claim, for example.
    • 某些类型的封装集成电路(如处理器)根据测试结果由制造商设定的性能规模进行分级和出售,例如最大规定的时钟速度。 作为此分级的记录,包的某些部分(通常为上表面)标有指定的性能属性。 然而,犯罪活动已经发展到包装被重新标榜以显示更高的规格,所以IC可以以更高的价格欺诈地转售。 为了解决这个问题,本发明设想制造商为每个封装的IC维护产品数据库,其不仅记录性能规范,而且还记录从包装获得的散斑图案中得到的数字签名。 随后,可以重新扫描任何封装的IC以询问其斑点图案并重新计算签名。 然后使用签名在数据库中查找产品,从而检索最初指定的性能属性。 然后可以检测到欺诈。 例如,该方法可用于测试以保修索赔退回的产品。
    • 4. 发明申请
    • AUTHENTICATION
    • 认证
    • WO2010070345A1
    • 2010-06-24
    • PCT/GB2009/051727
    • 2009-12-17
    • INGENIA HOLDINGS (UK) LIMITEDCOWBURN, Russell, PaulSEEM, Peter
    • COWBURN, Russell, PaulSEEM, Peter
    • G07D7/12G07D7/20
    • G07D7/121G07D7/2033
    • The present invention can provide an apparatus operable to determine a signature from an article arranged in a reading volume. The apparatus can comprise a generator operable to generate and sequentially direct a focussed noncoherent beam onto each of a plurality of different regions of the reading volume;a detector arrangement operable to collect a set comprising groups of data points from signals obtained when the beam scatters from the different regions of the reading volume, wherein different ones of the groups of data points relate to scatter from the respective different regions of the reading volume; and a data acquisition and processing module operable to determine a signature of the article from the set of groups of data points.
    • 本发明可以提供一种可操作以从布置在阅读体积中的物品确定签名的装置。 该装置可以包括发生器,其可操作以产生并顺序地将聚焦的非相干光束引导到读取体积的多个不同区域中的每一个上;检测器装置,可操作以从当从光束散射时获得的信号收集包括数据点组的集合 所述读取体积的不同区域,其中所述数据点组中的不同组涉及从所述阅读体积的各个不同区域的散射; 以及数据获取和处理模块,用于从所述一组数据点确定所述物品的签名。
    • 5. 发明申请
    • DATA STORAGE DEVICE AND METHOD
    • 数据存储设备和方法
    • WO2008139131A1
    • 2008-11-20
    • PCT/GB2008/001116
    • 2008-03-31
    • INGENIA HOLDINGS (UK) LIMITEDCOWBURN, Russell, PaulPETIT, DorotheeREAD, Dan
    • COWBURN, Russell, PaulPETIT, DorotheeREAD, Dan
    • G11C19/08
    • G11C11/14G11C19/08G11C19/0816
    • A serial magnetic mass storage device and associated data storage method is provided based on magnetic nanowires that support single magnetic domains separated by domain walls. Each data-storing nanowire has a plurality of crossing nanowires along its length, forming cross junctions that constitute domain wall pinning sites. Data is fed through each data-storing nanowire by moving the magnetic domains under the action of a field that alternates between alignment and anti-alignment with the crossing nanowires. The data is encoded in the chirality of the domain walls, with up and down chirality transverse domain walls being used to encode 0's and 1's. Data is clocked into each nanowire with suitable nucleation generators capable of nucleating domains with domain walls of pre-defined chirality. Data is clocked out of each nanowire with suitable magnetic field sensors that sense the chirality.
    • 基于支撑由畴壁分离的单个磁畴的磁性纳米线提供串行磁性大容量存储装置和相关数据存储方法。 每个数据存储纳米线沿其长度具有多个交叉的纳米线,形成构成畴壁钉扎位点的交叉连接点。 通过在对准和交叉纳米线之间交替的场的作用下移动磁畴,将数据馈送通过每个数据存储纳米线。 数据以域壁的手性编码,上下手势横向域壁用于编码0和1。 数据通过合适的成核发生器计时到每个纳米线中,该成核发生器能够使具有预定义手性的畴壁成核结构域。 数据由每个纳米线的时钟输出,使用感应手性的合适的磁场传感器。