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1. 发明申请

WO2009070383A1 METHODS FOR REDUCING EMISSIONS FROM DIESEL ENGINES 审中-公开
标题翻译：减少柴油发动机排放的方法
公开(公告)号：WO2009070383A1
公开(公告)日：2009-06-04
申请号：PCT/US2008/079085
申请日：2008-10-07
申请人： GENERAL ELECTRIC COMPANY , HANCU, Dan , WINKLER, Benjamin, Hale , DELUGA, Gregg, Anthony , NORTON, Daniel, George , VITSE, Frederic
发明人： HANCU, Dan , WINKLER, Benjamin, Hale , DELUGA, Gregg, Anthony , NORTON, Daniel, George , VITSE, Frederic
IPC分类号： F01N3/20 , B01D53/90 , B01D53/94
CPC分类号： F01N3/2066 , B01D53/9409 , B01D2251/208 , B01D2258/012 , F01N3/2073 , F01N2240/30 , F01N2610/03 , Y02T10/24
摘要： A method is provided for operating a diesel engine with reduced emissions. The method comprises combusting a first biodiesel blend fuel in a diesel engine resulting in the production of diesel exhaust gases containing NOx. The diesel exhaust gases are admixed with a second biodiesel blend fuel, and the second biodiesel blend fuel is hydro lyzed to form reducing agents. The diesel exhaust gases containing NOx are passed through an NOx-reducing catalyst to reduce the NOx through a selective catalytic reduction reaction with the reducing agents. The invention further provides a method for operating a diesel engine with reduced emissions, comprising combusting a first biodiesel blend fuel in a diesel engine resulting in the production of diesel exhaust gases containing NOx. A second biodiesel blend fuel is converted in a fuel processor thereby forming reducing agents, and the diesel exhaust gases are admixed with the reducing agents. The diesel exhaust gases containing NOx are passed through an NOx-reducing catalyst to reduce the NOx through a selective catalytic reduction reaction with the reducing agents.
摘要翻译：提供了一种以减少排放来操作柴油发动机的方法。该方法包括在柴油发动机中燃烧第一生物柴油混合燃料，导致生产含有NOx的柴油废气。柴油废气与第二生物柴油混合燃料混合，第二生物柴油混合燃料被水解以形成还原剂。含有NOx的柴油废气通过NOx还原催化剂，以通过与还原剂的选择性催化还原反应来还原NOx。本发明还提供了一种用于操作具有减少的排放的柴油发动机的方法，包括在柴油发动机中燃烧第一生物柴油混合燃料，导致生产含有NOx的柴油废气。在燃料处理器中转化第二生物柴油混合燃料，从而形成还原剂，并且将柴油废气与还原剂混合。含有NOx的柴油废气通过NOx还原催化剂，以通过与还原剂的选择性催化还原反应来还原NOx。

2. 发明申请

WO2009088578A1 SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR THE ON-BOARD PRODUCTION OF REDUCTANTS 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于板上生产减速机的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：WO2009088578A1
公开(公告)日：2009-07-16
申请号：PCT/US2008/085123
申请日：2008-12-01
申请人： GENERAL ELECTRIC COMPANY , VITSE, Frederic , HANCU, Dan , WINKLER, Benjamin, Hale , DELUGA, Gregg, Anthony
发明人： VITSE, Frederic , HANCU, Dan , WINKLER, Benjamin, Hale , DELUGA, Gregg, Anthony
IPC分类号： F01N3/20 , F01N11/00
CPC分类号： F01N3/208 , F01N11/00 , F01N2240/30 , F01N2560/026 , F01N2610/03 , F01N2610/06 , Y02T10/24 , Y02T10/47
摘要： A system is provided for the on-board production of reductants. The system comprises a fuel tank adapted to directly or indirectly supply a first fuel stream and a second fuel stream. An engine is in fluid communication with the fuel tank, and is configured to receive the first fuel stream and create an exhaust stream. The system further includes an emission treatment unit to treat the exhaust stream. A fuel conversion unit is configured to receive the second fuel stream, and also receive a stream comprising oxygen to partially oxidize at least a portion of the second fuel stream thereby forming reductants. In addition, the fuel conversion unit is configured to supply a reductant stream comprising the reductants to the exhaust stream. The invention further provides a method for the on-board production of reductants including supplying a first fuel stream to an engine, wherein the engine is configured to create an exhaust stream. A second fuel stream and a stream comprising oxygen are supplied to a fuel conversion unit. At least a portion of the second fuel stream is partially oxidized in the fuel conversion unit to form reductants, and a reductant stream comprising the reductants is supplied to the exhaust stream. The selective catalytic reduction of NOx present in the exhaust stream is performed.
摘要翻译：提供了用于车载生产还原剂的系统。该系统包括适于直接或间接地供应第一燃料流和第二燃料流的燃料箱。发动机与燃料箱流体连通，并且构造成接收第一燃料流并产生排气流。该系统还包括用于处理废气流的排放处理单元。燃料转换单元被构造成接收第二燃料流，并且还接收包含氧的流以部分地氧化至少一部分第二燃料流，从而形成还原剂。此外，燃料转化单元构造成将包含还原剂的还原剂流供应到排气流。本发明还提供一种用于车载生产还原剂的方法，包括向发动机提供第一燃料流，其中发动机被配置成产生排气流。第二燃料流和包含氧气的流被供应到燃料转化单元。第二燃料流的至少一部分在燃料转化单元中被部分氧化以形成还原剂，并且将包含还原剂的还原剂流供应到废气流中。执行排气流中存在的NOx的选择性催化还原。

3. 发明申请

WO2008045626A1 SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR REDUCING NITROGEN OXIDES EMISSIONS 审中-公开
标题翻译：减少氮氧化物排放的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：WO2008045626A1
公开(公告)日：2008-04-17
申请号：PCT/US2007/076613
申请日：2007-08-23
申请人： GENERAL ELECTRIC COMPANY , VITSE, Frederic , HANCU, Dan , WINKLER, Benjamin , PALMATIER, Alison, Liana , DELUGA, Gregg, Anthony
发明人： VITSE, Frederic , HANCU, Dan , WINKLER, Benjamin , PALMATIER, Alison, Liana , DELUGA, Gregg, Anthony
IPC分类号： B01D53/94 , F01N3/035 , F01N3/20
CPC分类号： F01N3/2066 , B01D53/9409 , B01D53/9454 , B01D53/9477 , B01D2251/202 , F01N2240/25 , F01N2240/30 , F01N2610/02 , Y02T10/22 , Y02T10/24
摘要： A method of removing at least nitrogen oxides from an exhaust gas comprises producing reducing agents including at least hydrogen gas upstream of a conversion catalyst; diverting a portion of the exhaust gas to a location upstream of the conversion catalyst; reacting the reducing agents with nitrogen oxides present in the portion of the exhaust gas to produce a nitrogen-containing compound reducing agent using the conversion catalyst; introducing the nitrogen-containing compound reducing agent upstream of a SCR catalyst; mixing the nitrogen-containing compound reducing agent with a second portion of the exhaust gas upstream of the SCR catalyst; and reacting the nitrogen-containing compound reducing agent with nitrogen oxides present in the second portion of the exhaust gas at the SCR catalyst.
摘要翻译：从排气中至少除去氮氧化物的方法包括：在转化催化剂上游产生至少包含氢气的还原剂; 将一部分废气转移到转化催化剂上游的位置; 使所述还原剂与存在于所述废气部分中的氮氧化物反应，以使用所述转化催化剂制备含氮化合物还原剂; 在SCR催化剂的上游引入含氮化合物还原剂; 将含氮化合物还原剂与SCR催化剂上游的废气的第二部分混合; 并使含氮化合物还原剂与存在于SCR催化剂的废气第二部分中的氮氧化物反应。

4. 发明申请

WO2008024579A1 CONDENSOR UNIT FOR NOX EMISSION REDUCTION SYSTEM 审中-公开
标题翻译： NOX排放减少系统的冷凝器单元
公开(公告)号：WO2008024579A1
公开(公告)日：2008-02-28
申请号：PCT/US2007/074071
申请日：2007-07-23
申请人： GENERAL ELECTRIC COMPANY , DELUGA, Gregg, Anthony , FRYDMAN, Arnaldo , LIU, Ke , LADD, David, Eric
发明人： DELUGA, Gregg, Anthony , FRYDMAN, Arnaldo , LIU, Ke , LADD, David, Eric
IPC分类号： B01D53/94 , F01N3/20 , B01D5/00
CPC分类号： B01D53/9431 , B01D5/0006 , B01D5/0015 , B01D5/0057 , B01D2251/208 , F01N3/2066 , F01N2240/22 , F01N2240/30 , F01N2610/03 , F01N2610/1426 , Y02A50/2325 , Y02T10/24
摘要： A system and method for the reduction of NO x emissions from combustion sources are provided. The system includes a fuel tank, fuel converter unit, condensor unit, selective catalytic reduction (SCR) unit and an engine. The condensor unit includes a generally cylindrical inner wall defining a cavity having a first lower end and a second upper end, the first lower end is configured to include a gas inlet for receiving a gas mixture from the fuel converter and the second upper end is configured to include a gas outlet in fluid communication with the SCR unit. A heat exchanger is disposed within the cavity of the condensor unit to contact the gas mixture and separate heavy hydrocarbons from light hydrocarbons, wherein the light hydrocarbons are fed to the SCR unit and the heavy hydrocarbons are condensed and either send back to the fuel tank or directly to the engine for combustion.
摘要翻译：提供了用于从燃烧源减少NO x x排放的系统和方法。该系统包括燃料箱，燃料转换器单元，冷凝器单元，选择性催化还原（SCR）单元和发动机。冷凝器单元包括大致圆柱形的内壁，其限定具有第一下端和第二上端的空腔，第一下端构造成包括用于接收来自燃料转换器的气体混合物的气体入口，并且第二上端配置以包括与SCR单元流体连通的气体出口。热交换器设置在冷凝器单元的空腔内，以接触气体混合物并将重质烃与轻质烃分离，其中轻烃被供给至SCR单元并且重质烃被冷凝并且发送回燃料箱或直接发动机进行燃烧。

5. 发明申请

WO2007005255A2 SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR HYDROGEN PRODUCTION 审中-公开
标题翻译：氢生产系统和方法
公开(公告)号：WO2007005255A2
公开(公告)日：2007-01-11
申请号：PCT/US2006/023795
申请日：2006-06-19
申请人： GENERAL ELECTRIC COMPANY , LIU, Ke , KULKARNI, Parag, Prakash , DELUGA, Gregg, Anthony
发明人： LIU, Ke , KULKARNI, Parag, Prakash , DELUGA, Gregg, Anthony
CPC分类号： C01B3/382 , B01J8/0438 , B01J8/0453 , B01J8/0465 , B01J8/0469 , B01J8/048 , B01J8/0492 , B01J8/0496 , B01J8/065 , B01J8/067 , B01J2208/00132 , B01J2208/00212 , B01J2208/00309 , B01J2208/00504 , B01J2208/0053 , B01J2208/00849 , B01J2208/025 , C01B3/384 , C01B3/386 , C01B3/48 , C01B3/503 , C01B3/52 , C01B3/56 , C01B2203/0233 , C01B2203/0244 , C01B2203/0261 , C01B2203/0283 , C01B2203/0288 , C01B2203/0405 , C01B2203/0415 , C01B2203/042 , C01B2203/043 , C01B2203/046 , C01B2203/0475 , C01B2203/0811 , C01B2203/0827 , C01B2203/0883 , C01B2203/0888 , C01B2203/1223 , C01B2203/1229 , C01B2203/1241 , C01B2203/1247 , C01B2203/1288 , C01B2203/142 , C01B2203/143 , C01B2203/84 , Y02P20/145
摘要： A system comprises a mixed reforming zone configured to receive a first fuel steam mixture and an oxidant to produce a first reformate stream comprising hydrogen. The system further comprises at least one steam-reforming zone configured to receive the first reformate stream, a first portion of steam and a second fuel to produce a second reformate stream comprising hydrogen. The first reformate stream is mixed with the first portion of steam and second fuel before entering the steam reforming zone.
摘要翻译：一种系统包括混合重整区，其配置成接收第一燃料蒸汽混合物和氧化剂以产生包含氢的第一重整产物流。该系统还包括至少一个蒸汽重整区，其被配置为容纳第一重整物流，蒸汽的第一部分和第二燃料以产生包含氢的第二重整物流。在进入蒸汽重整区之前，将第一重整产物流与蒸汽和第二燃料的第一部分混合。

6. 发明申请

WO2013126820A1 BIO-ELECTRO REACTORS WITH REAL-TIME ADJUSTABLE ELECTRIC PARAMETERS AND SEQUENCING PROGRAMMABLE POWER SUPPLIES 审中-公开
标题翻译：具有实时可调电参数和可编程电源的生物电反应器
公开(公告)号：WO2013126820A1
公开(公告)日：2013-08-29
申请号：PCT/US2013/027486
申请日：2013-02-22
申请人： LOGOS TECHNOLOGIES, INC. , FILLIPONE, Claudio , MACEACHRAN, Daniel, Pryor , DELUGA, Gregg, Anthony
发明人： FILLIPONE, Claudio , MACEACHRAN, Daniel, Pryor , DELUGA, Gregg, Anthony
IPC分类号： B01J8/22 , B01J7/00 , B01J19/24
CPC分类号： C12M41/34 , C12M27/00 , C12M29/00 , C12N1/20 , C25B1/02
摘要： Bio-electro reactors with real-time adjustable electric parameters and sequencing programmable power supplies are disclosed. According to an aspect, a bio-electro reactor for control of electrolysis gases bubbles within a biologically-active substance includes a vessel defining an interior for holding a biologically-active substance. The bio-electro reactor also includes electrodes positioned to be electrically coupled with at least a portion of the biologically-active substance. Further, the bio-electro reactor includes an electric source configured to apply voltage across the electrodes. The bio-electro reactor also includes an electrical controller configured to determine an electrical impedance at one or more of the electrodes for use in controlling electrolysis gases bubbles within the biologically active substance.
摘要翻译：公开了具有实时可调电参数和可序列化可编程电源的生物电反应器。根据一方面，用于控制生物活性物质内的电解气泡的生物电反应器包括限定用于保持生物活性物质的内部的容器。生物电反应器还包括定位成与至少一部分生物活性物质电耦合的电极。此外，生物电动反应器包括被配置为在电极两端施加电压的电源。生物电反应器还包括电控制器，其被配置为确定一个或多个电极处的电阻抗，用于控制生物活性物质内的电解气泡。

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