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1. 发明申请

WO2013022591A1 SPIRAL WOUND MEMBRANE DISTILLATION MODULE AND MEMBRANE DISTILLATION METHOD 审中-公开
标题翻译：螺旋膜蒸发模块和薄膜蒸馏方法
公开(公告)号：WO2013022591A1
公开(公告)日：2013-02-14
申请号：PCT/US2012/047552
申请日：2012-07-20
申请人： GENERAL ELECTRIC COMPANY , SHAPIRO, Andrew, Philip , YANG, Hai , YU, Xianguo , ANDERSON, Todd, Alan , KLOOS, Steven, Duwayne , WANG, Chen , LEI, Hui
发明人： SHAPIRO, Andrew, Philip , YANG, Hai , YU, Xianguo , ANDERSON, Todd, Alan , KLOOS, Steven, Duwayne , WANG, Chen , LEI, Hui
IPC分类号： B01D63/10 , B01D61/36
CPC分类号： B01D63/103 , B01D61/364 , B01D61/366 , B01D2313/08
摘要： The present invention provides a spiral wound membrane distillation module. The spiral wound membrane distillation module comprises a central core element with an interior channel and a multilayer membrane assembly spirally disposed around the central core element. The multilayer membrane assembly comprises at least a feed carrier layer, at least a vapor permeable, liquid-tight membrane layer and at least a vapor spacer layer. The vapor space layer is imparted with a negative pressure. The membrane distillation module is configured to enable the feed solution to flow within the feed carrier layer along an axial direction of the membrane distillation module or enable the vapor to flow within the vapor spacer layer along an axial direction of the membrane distillation module when the membrane distillation module is used to divide a feed solution into a concentrated liquid and a vapor. A method using the spiral wound membrane distillation module to carry out membrane distillation is also provided.
摘要翻译：本发明提供螺旋卷绕膜蒸馏模块。螺旋缠绕膜蒸馏模块包括具有内部通道的中心芯体元件和围绕中心芯体螺旋地设置的多层膜组件。所述多层膜组件至少包括进料载体层，至少透气的，液密的膜层和至少蒸气隔离层。蒸气空间层被赋予负压。膜蒸馏模块被配置为使得进料溶液能够沿着膜蒸馏模块的轴向方向在进料载体层内流动，或使蒸气沿着膜蒸馏模块的轴向方向在蒸汽间隔物层内流动，蒸馏模块用于将进料溶液分成浓缩液体和蒸气。还提供了使用螺旋卷绕膜蒸馏模块进行膜蒸馏的方法。

2. 发明申请

WO2013037088A1 A METHOD FOR IMPROVING PERFORMANCE OF A MEMBRANE USED IN MEMBRANE DISTILLATION 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于改善膜分离中使用的膜的性能的方法
公开(公告)号：WO2013037088A1
公开(公告)日：2013-03-21
申请号：PCT/CN2011/001569
申请日：2011-09-16
申请人： GENERAL ELECTRIC COMPANY , YU, Xianguo , SHAPIRO, Andrew, Philip , XIONG, Rihua , YANG, Hai , LIU, Hui
发明人： YU, Xianguo , SHAPIRO, Andrew, Philip , XIONG, Rihua , YANG, Hai , LIU, Hui
IPC分类号： B01D61/36
CPC分类号： B01D71/26 , B01D61/364 , B01D61/368 , B01D65/02 , B01D65/08 , B01D2321/00 , B01D2321/18
摘要： A method for improving the performance of a membrane for use in a membrane distillation process, and a membrane produced by the method are provided. The method includes subjecting the membrane to a pressure difference across the membrane in order to open the semi-closed pores, closed pores, or both semi-closed and closed pores in the membrane.
摘要翻译：提供了用于提高用于膜蒸馏处理的膜的性能的方法和通过该方法制备的膜。该方法包括使膜跨过膜进行压力差，以便打开膜中的半封闭孔，闭孔或半闭孔和闭孔。

3. 发明申请

WO2012083485A1 ECO-DISHWASHER SYSTEM AND METHODOLOGY 审中-公开
标题翻译：生态洗碗机系统和方法
公开(公告)号：WO2012083485A1
公开(公告)日：2012-06-28
申请号：PCT/CN2010/002105
申请日：2010-12-21
申请人： GENERAL ELECTRIC COMPANY (a New York Corporation) , THIYAGARAJAN, Ramasamy , TARR, Ronald, Scott , YANG, Hai , MATHEW, Paul , WANG, Chen , ASATI, Mahesh, Kumar , LEI, Hui , XIA, Zijun , TAMBE, Nikhil, Subhashchandra , DURAISWAMY, Srinivasan
发明人： THIYAGARAJAN, Ramasamy , TARR, Ronald, Scott , YANG, Hai , MATHEW, Paul , WANG, Chen , ASATI, Mahesh, Kumar , LEI, Hui , XIA, Zijun , TAMBE, Nikhil, Subhashchandra , DURAISWAMY, Srinivasan
IPC分类号： A47L15/00
CPC分类号： A47L15/4214 , A47L15/0005 , A47L15/0007 , A47L15/0026 , A47L15/0028 , A47L15/0039 , A47L15/4202 , A47L15/4208 , A47L15/4238 , A47L2601/06
摘要： A dishwashing apparatus and a methodology are provided for washing dishware using electrolyzed water to provide alkaline and acidic water for wash and rinse cycles. The water used at the beginning of a pre-wash stage is repeatedly used in plural pre-wash cycles and filtered through sediment and oil filtration between pre-wash cycles. Water from a final rinse cycle is saved for use for future pre-wash cycles. The sediment and oil filtration filter are reversely flushed to regenerate the filtration systems.
摘要翻译：提供了一种洗碗设备和方法，用于使用电解水洗涤餐具以提供用于洗涤和漂洗循环的碱性和酸性水。在预洗阶段开始时使用的水在多次预洗涤循环中重复使用，并在预洗周期之间通过沉淀物和油过滤进行过滤。来自最后冲洗循环的水被保存以供将来的预洗循环使用。将沉淀物和滤油过滤器反向冲洗以再生过滤系统。

4. 发明申请

WO2012074673A1 METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR TREATING OILY WASTEWATER 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于处理油污水的方法和系统
公开(公告)号：WO2012074673A1
公开(公告)日：2012-06-07
申请号：PCT/US2011/059474
申请日：2011-11-05
申请人： GENERAL ELECTRIC COMPAY , YU, Xianguo , YANG, Hai , SHAPIRO, Andrew, Philip , SUN, Yiwen , CAI, Wei , WEI, Chang
发明人： YU, Xianguo , YANG, Hai , SHAPIRO, Andrew, Philip , SUN, Yiwen , CAI, Wei , WEI, Chang
IPC分类号： C02F1/24 , C02F1/28 , C02F1/463 , C02F1/44 , B01D61/36
CPC分类号： C02F1/24 , B01D61/364 , C02F1/283 , C02F1/447 , C02F1/463 , C02F1/465 , C02F1/5236 , C02F1/66 , C02F2101/32 , C02F2103/10 , C02F2103/365
摘要： The invention relates to a method for treating oily wastwater comprising: pretreating the oily wastewater (2) using at least one of electrocoagulation, flotation and absorbing (1) to produce a pretreated water (3); and treating the pretreated water (3) using membrane distillation (5) to produce a product water (6). In another aspect, the invention relates to a system for treating oily wastewater comprising: a pretreatment apparatus (1) for pretreating the oily wastewater (2) to produce a pretreated water (3), the pretreatment apparatus (1) comprising at least one of an electrocoagulation apparatus, a flotation apparatus and an absorbing apparatus; and a membrane distillation apparatus (5) for treating the pretreated water (3) to produce a product water (6).
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种处理油性废水的方法，包括：使用电凝，浮选和吸收（1）中的至少一种预处理油性废水（2）以产生预处理的水（3）; 并使用膜蒸馏（5）处理预处理的水（3）以产生产物水（6）。另一方面，本发明涉及一种用于处理含油废水的系统，包括：用于预处理油性废水（2）以产生预处理水（3）的预处理装置（1），所述预处理装置（1）包括至少一个电凝装置，浮选装置和吸收装置; 以及用于处理预处理水（3）以产生产物水（6）的膜蒸馏装置（5）。

5. 发明申请

WO2007075416A1 THIRD ELECTRODE FRAME STRUCTURE AND METHOD RELATED THERETO 审中-公开
标题翻译：第三电极框架结构及其相关方法
公开(公告)号：WO2007075416A1
公开(公告)日：2007-07-05
申请号：PCT/US2006/047916
申请日：2006-12-14
申请人： GENERAL ELECTRIC COMPANY , WANG, Shengxian , YANG, Hai , CAI, Jun , SHAPIRO, Andrew, Philip , WEI, Chang , HUANG, Qunjian
发明人： WANG, Shengxian , YANG, Hai , CAI, Jun , SHAPIRO, Andrew, Philip , WEI, Chang , HUANG, Qunjian
IPC分类号： H01M12/08
CPC分类号： H01M12/08 , H01M10/345 , H01M2004/8689 , Y02E60/128
摘要： A third electrode frame structure (1) for use in a fuel cell or battery is provided. The third electrode frame structure (1) may include a first electrode (7) , a separator (5) positioned on an outer perimeter of the first electrode (7) , and a frame third electrode (3) coupled to the separator (5) . The separator may be positioned in a same plane between the first electrode (7) and the third frame electrode (3) .
摘要翻译：提供了用于燃料电池或电池的第三电极框架结构（1）。第三电极框架结构（1）可以包括位于第一电极（7）的外周边上的第一电极（7），隔板（5）和耦合到隔膜（5）的框架第三电极（3）。分离器可以位于第一电极（7）和第三框架电极（3）之间的同一平面内。

6. 发明申请

WO2011025678A8 METHOD FOR MAKING POLYMER, COATING ELECTRODE, AND ASSOCIATED POLYMER AND ELECTRODE 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：WO2011025678A8
公开(公告)日：2011-03-03
申请号：PCT/US2010/045480
申请日：2010-08-13
申请人： GENERAL ELECTRIC COMPANY , DENG, Zhigang , YANG, Hai , ZHENG, Liping , LU, Su , CHEN, Lin , LIU, Hui , CAI, Wei , YU, Xianguo
发明人： DENG, Zhigang , YANG, Hai , ZHENG, Liping , LU, Su , CHEN, Lin , LIU, Hui , CAI, Wei , YU, Xianguo
IPC分类号： C08F220/38 , C08F220/58 , C08F2/10 , C25B11/04 , H01M4/88
摘要： A method is provided, comprising: copolymerizing a monomer comprising at least two amide groups, a monomer of formula (a), and a sulfonic acid or salt monomer, wherein R 1 is CH 3 or H. A polymer made by the method is provided. A method for coating an electrode is provided, comprising: providing an electrode; providing a solution of a free radical initiator, a monomer comprising at least two amide groups, a monomer of formula (a), and a sulfonic acid or salt monomer; wetting the electrode with the solution; and heating the wetted electrode; whereby the monomer comprising at least two amide groups, the monomer of formula (a), and the sulfonic acid or salt monomer are copolymerized; wherein R 1 is CH 3 or H. An electrode coated by the method is provided.

7. 发明申请

WO2011016903A1 BIPOLAR ELECTRODE AND SUPERCAPACITOR DESALINATION DEVICE, AND METHODS OF MANUFACTURE 审中-公开
标题翻译：双极电极和超级吸收剂脱盐装置及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：WO2011016903A1
公开(公告)日：2011-02-10
申请号：PCT/US2010/038129
申请日：2010-06-10
申请人： GENERAL ELECTRONIC COMPANY , ZHENG, Liping , YANG, Hai , CAI, Wei , LIU, Jianyun , DENG, Zhigang , LIU, Hui , CHEN, Lin , YU, Xianguo
发明人： ZHENG, Liping , YANG, Hai , CAI, Wei , LIU, Jianyun , DENG, Zhigang , LIU, Hui , CHEN, Lin , YU, Xianguo
IPC分类号： C02F1/461 , H01G9/058 , C02F103/08
CPC分类号： C02F1/46109 , C02F2001/46128 , C02F2001/46138 , C02F2001/46161 , C02F2103/08 , C02F2201/46115 , H01G11/26 , H01G11/32 , H01G11/38 , H01G11/48 , Y02E60/13 , Y10T156/10
摘要： A bipolar electrode comprises an intermediate layer comprising one or more carbon materials. The bipolar electrode further comprises first and second layers disposed on opposite surfaces of the intermediate layer and configured to act as an anode and a cathode. The first and second layers comprise at least one of one or more electrically conductive carbon materials and one or more conductive polymers. A supercapacitor desalination device and a method for making the bipolar electrode are also presented.
摘要翻译：双极电极包括包含一种或多种碳材料的中间层。双极电极还包括设置在中间层的相对表面上并被配置为充当阳极和阴极的第一和第二层。第一层和第二层包括一种或多种导电碳材料和一种或多种导电聚合物中的至少一种。还提出了超级电容器脱盐装置和制造双极性电极的方法。

8. 发明申请

WO2013019427A1 METHOD FOR GENERATING BIOCIDE 审中-公开
标题翻译：生物体生成方法
公开(公告)号：WO2013019427A1
公开(公告)日：2013-02-07
申请号：PCT/US2012/047558
申请日：2012-07-20
申请人： GENERAL ELECTRIC COMPANY , XIA, Zijun , XIONG, Rihua , SUI, Chihyu , YANG, Hai , HUANG, Qunjian
发明人： XIA, Zijun , XIONG, Rihua , SUI, Chihyu , YANG, Hai , HUANG, Qunjian
IPC分类号： C02F1/467
CPC分类号： C02F1/4674 , C02F1/4691 , C02F2001/46133 , C02F2201/4613
摘要： A method comprises: positioning a first capacitive electrode and a first non- capacitive electrode in a first aqueous solution comprising at least one of sodium chloride, potassium chloride, sodium bromide and potassium bromide; applying a first electrical current on the first capacitive electrode and the first non-capacitive electrode to electrolyse the first aqueous solution to generate at least one of chlorine and bromine, while the first capacitive electrode acts as cathode and the first non- capacitive electrode acts as anode; applying a second electrical current on the first capacitive electrode and the first non-capacitive electrode to electrolyse the first aqueous solution to generate hydrogen, while the first capacitive electrode acts as anode and the first non-capacitive electrode acts as cathode; and switching polarities of the first capacitive electrode and the first non-capacitive electrode before the first capacitive electrode is fully occupied.
摘要翻译：一种方法包括：将第一电容电极和第一非电容电极定位在包含氯化钠，氯化钾，溴化钠和溴化钾中的至少一种的第一水溶液中; 在第一电容电极和第一非电容电极上施加第一电流以电解第一水溶液以产生氯和溴中的至少一种，而第一电容电极用作阴极，并且第一非电容电极用作阳极; 在第一电容电极和第一非电容电极上施加第二电流以电解第一水溶液以产生氢，同时第一电容电极用作阳极，第一非电容电极用作阴极; 以及在第一电容电极完全占用之前的第一电容电极和第一非电容电极的开关极性。

9. 发明申请

WO2007078689A1 CYLINDRICAL METAL-AIR-CELL COMPRISING A CENTRAL ELECTROLYTE RESERVOIR 审中-公开
标题翻译：包含中央电解质储存器的圆柱形金属气囊
公开(公告)号：WO2007078689A1
公开(公告)日：2007-07-12
申请号：PCT/US2006/047276
申请日：2006-12-11
申请人： GENERAL ELECTRIC COMPANY , YANG, Hai , CAI, Jun , LIU, Jinghua , WEI, Chang , HUANG, Qunjian , WANG, Shengxian , FU, Qijia
发明人： YANG, Hai , CAI, Jun , LIU, Jinghua , WEI, Chang , HUANG, Qunjian , WANG, Shengxian , FU, Qijia
IPC分类号： H01M12/08 , H01M8/18 , H01M10/28 , H01M8/22 , H01M12/06 , H01M12/02
CPC分类号： H01M12/08 , H01M4/383 , H01M6/5005 , H01M8/225 , H01M12/06 , H01M2300/0014 , Y02E60/128
摘要： A galvanic cell structure is provided including an outer cylinder (1) featuring air inlets (7), a cathode (3), an anode (9), a membrane (5) separating the cathode (3) from the anode (9), and an inner cylinder (11) featuring fluid inlets that may provide a volume for storing and/or transferring fluid for use in the galvanic cell.
摘要翻译：提供了一种电池结构，其包括具有空气入口（7），阴极（3），阳极（9），将阴极（3）与阳极（9）分离的隔膜（5）的外筒（1）以及具有流体入口的内筒（11），其可以提供用于存储和/或传送用于所述原电池的流体的体积。

10. 发明申请

WO2013059964A1 AN APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR ELECTROCOAGULATION 审中-公开
标题翻译：电气设备和方法
公开(公告)号：WO2013059964A1
公开(公告)日：2013-05-02
申请号：PCT/CN2011/001802
申请日：2011-10-28
申请人： GENERAL ELECTRIC COMPANY , XIA, Zijun , YANG, Hai , SUI, Chihyu, Caroline , SUN, Yiwen , CAI, Wei
发明人： XIA, Zijun , YANG, Hai , SUI, Chihyu, Caroline , SUN, Yiwen , CAI, Wei
IPC分类号： C02F1/463 , C25B11/04
CPC分类号： C02F1/463 , C02F1/46114 , C02F2001/46119 , C02F2001/46123
摘要： The present disclosure describes a self-assembling, high surface area electrode. The self-assembling, high surface area electrode includes an electrode substrate, magnetic electrode particles and a magnetic field source. Under the influence of the magnetic field source, the magnetic electrode particles assemble on the surface of the electrode substrate. The self-assembling, high surface area electrode can be used as an anode and, or, a cathode in an electrocoagulation system for treating contaminated feed water. The self-assembling, high surface area electrode produces metal hydroxyl ions and metal hydroxide species to assist in the production of aggregates that remove contaminants in the feed water. The magnetic field source can be removed, which causes the magnetic electrodes to leave the surface of the electrode substrate for cleaning. Reintroduction of the magnetic field source causes re-assembly of the self- assembling, high surface area electrode.
摘要翻译：本公开描述了自组装高表面积电极。自组装高表面电极包括电极基板，磁极粒子和磁场源。在磁场源的影响下，磁极粒子组装在电极基板的表面上。自组装高表面积电极可以用作电凝系统中的阳极和阴极，或用于处理受污染的给水的阴极。自组装的高表面积电极产生金属羟基离子和金属氢氧化物物质，以帮助生产去除进料水中的污染物的聚集体。可以去除磁场源，这导致磁极离开电极基板的表面以进行清洁。重新引入磁场源导致自组装高表面电极的重新组装。

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