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1. 发明申请

WO2012074673A1 METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR TREATING OILY WASTEWATER 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于处理油污水的方法和系统
公开(公告)号：WO2012074673A1
公开(公告)日：2012-06-07
申请号：PCT/US2011/059474
申请日：2011-11-05
申请人： GENERAL ELECTRIC COMPAY , YU, Xianguo , YANG, Hai , SHAPIRO, Andrew, Philip , SUN, Yiwen , CAI, Wei , WEI, Chang
发明人： YU, Xianguo , YANG, Hai , SHAPIRO, Andrew, Philip , SUN, Yiwen , CAI, Wei , WEI, Chang
IPC分类号： C02F1/24 , C02F1/28 , C02F1/463 , C02F1/44 , B01D61/36
CPC分类号： C02F1/24 , B01D61/364 , C02F1/283 , C02F1/447 , C02F1/463 , C02F1/465 , C02F1/5236 , C02F1/66 , C02F2101/32 , C02F2103/10 , C02F2103/365
摘要： The invention relates to a method for treating oily wastwater comprising: pretreating the oily wastewater (2) using at least one of electrocoagulation, flotation and absorbing (1) to produce a pretreated water (3); and treating the pretreated water (3) using membrane distillation (5) to produce a product water (6). In another aspect, the invention relates to a system for treating oily wastewater comprising: a pretreatment apparatus (1) for pretreating the oily wastewater (2) to produce a pretreated water (3), the pretreatment apparatus (1) comprising at least one of an electrocoagulation apparatus, a flotation apparatus and an absorbing apparatus; and a membrane distillation apparatus (5) for treating the pretreated water (3) to produce a product water (6).
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种处理油性废水的方法，包括：使用电凝，浮选和吸收（1）中的至少一种预处理油性废水（2）以产生预处理的水（3）; 并使用膜蒸馏（5）处理预处理的水（3）以产生产物水（6）。另一方面，本发明涉及一种用于处理含油废水的系统，包括：用于预处理油性废水（2）以产生预处理水（3）的预处理装置（1），所述预处理装置（1）包括至少一个电凝装置，浮选装置和吸收装置; 以及用于处理预处理水（3）以产生产物水（6）的膜蒸馏装置（5）。

2. 发明申请

WO2011025678A8 METHOD FOR MAKING POLYMER, COATING ELECTRODE, AND ASSOCIATED POLYMER AND ELECTRODE 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：WO2011025678A8
公开(公告)日：2011-03-03
申请号：PCT/US2010/045480
申请日：2010-08-13
申请人： GENERAL ELECTRIC COMPANY , DENG, Zhigang , YANG, Hai , ZHENG, Liping , LU, Su , CHEN, Lin , LIU, Hui , CAI, Wei , YU, Xianguo
发明人： DENG, Zhigang , YANG, Hai , ZHENG, Liping , LU, Su , CHEN, Lin , LIU, Hui , CAI, Wei , YU, Xianguo
IPC分类号： C08F220/38 , C08F220/58 , C08F2/10 , C25B11/04 , H01M4/88
摘要： A method is provided, comprising: copolymerizing a monomer comprising at least two amide groups, a monomer of formula (a), and a sulfonic acid or salt monomer, wherein R 1 is CH 3 or H. A polymer made by the method is provided. A method for coating an electrode is provided, comprising: providing an electrode; providing a solution of a free radical initiator, a monomer comprising at least two amide groups, a monomer of formula (a), and a sulfonic acid or salt monomer; wetting the electrode with the solution; and heating the wetted electrode; whereby the monomer comprising at least two amide groups, the monomer of formula (a), and the sulfonic acid or salt monomer are copolymerized; wherein R 1 is CH 3 or H. An electrode coated by the method is provided.

3. 发明申请

WO2011016903A1 BIPOLAR ELECTRODE AND SUPERCAPACITOR DESALINATION DEVICE, AND METHODS OF MANUFACTURE 审中-公开
标题翻译：双极电极和超级吸收剂脱盐装置及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：WO2011016903A1
公开(公告)日：2011-02-10
申请号：PCT/US2010/038129
申请日：2010-06-10
申请人： GENERAL ELECTRONIC COMPANY , ZHENG, Liping , YANG, Hai , CAI, Wei , LIU, Jianyun , DENG, Zhigang , LIU, Hui , CHEN, Lin , YU, Xianguo
发明人： ZHENG, Liping , YANG, Hai , CAI, Wei , LIU, Jianyun , DENG, Zhigang , LIU, Hui , CHEN, Lin , YU, Xianguo
IPC分类号： C02F1/461 , H01G9/058 , C02F103/08
CPC分类号： C02F1/46109 , C02F2001/46128 , C02F2001/46138 , C02F2001/46161 , C02F2103/08 , C02F2201/46115 , H01G11/26 , H01G11/32 , H01G11/38 , H01G11/48 , Y02E60/13 , Y10T156/10
摘要： A bipolar electrode comprises an intermediate layer comprising one or more carbon materials. The bipolar electrode further comprises first and second layers disposed on opposite surfaces of the intermediate layer and configured to act as an anode and a cathode. The first and second layers comprise at least one of one or more electrically conductive carbon materials and one or more conductive polymers. A supercapacitor desalination device and a method for making the bipolar electrode are also presented.
摘要翻译：双极电极包括包含一种或多种碳材料的中间层。双极电极还包括设置在中间层的相对表面上并被配置为充当阳极和阴极的第一和第二层。第一层和第二层包括一种或多种导电碳材料和一种或多种导电聚合物中的至少一种。还提出了超级电容器脱盐装置和制造双极性电极的方法。

4. 发明申请

WO2013059964A1 AN APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR ELECTROCOAGULATION 审中-公开
标题翻译：电气设备和方法
公开(公告)号：WO2013059964A1
公开(公告)日：2013-05-02
申请号：PCT/CN2011/001802
申请日：2011-10-28
申请人： GENERAL ELECTRIC COMPANY , XIA, Zijun , YANG, Hai , SUI, Chihyu, Caroline , SUN, Yiwen , CAI, Wei
发明人： XIA, Zijun , YANG, Hai , SUI, Chihyu, Caroline , SUN, Yiwen , CAI, Wei
IPC分类号： C02F1/463 , C25B11/04
CPC分类号： C02F1/463 , C02F1/46114 , C02F2001/46119 , C02F2001/46123
摘要： The present disclosure describes a self-assembling, high surface area electrode. The self-assembling, high surface area electrode includes an electrode substrate, magnetic electrode particles and a magnetic field source. Under the influence of the magnetic field source, the magnetic electrode particles assemble on the surface of the electrode substrate. The self-assembling, high surface area electrode can be used as an anode and, or, a cathode in an electrocoagulation system for treating contaminated feed water. The self-assembling, high surface area electrode produces metal hydroxyl ions and metal hydroxide species to assist in the production of aggregates that remove contaminants in the feed water. The magnetic field source can be removed, which causes the magnetic electrodes to leave the surface of the electrode substrate for cleaning. Reintroduction of the magnetic field source causes re-assembly of the self- assembling, high surface area electrode.
摘要翻译：本公开描述了自组装高表面积电极。自组装高表面电极包括电极基板，磁极粒子和磁场源。在磁场源的影响下，磁极粒子组装在电极基板的表面上。自组装高表面积电极可以用作电凝系统中的阳极和阴极，或用于处理受污染的给水的阴极。自组装的高表面积电极产生金属羟基离子和金属氢氧化物物质，以帮助生产去除进料水中的污染物的聚集体。可以去除磁场源，这导致磁极离开电极基板的表面以进行清洁。重新引入磁场源导致自组装高表面电极的重新组装。

5. 发明申请

WO2012102835A1 IONIC SPECIES REMOVAL SYSTEM 审中-公开
标题翻译：离子物种去除系统
公开(公告)号：WO2012102835A1
公开(公告)日：2012-08-02
申请号：PCT/US2012/020051
申请日：2012-01-03
申请人： GENERAL ELECTRIC COMPANY , YANG, Hai , WEI, Chang , XIONG, Rihua , BARBER, John, Harold , CAI, Wei
发明人： YANG, Hai , WEI, Chang , XIONG, Rihua , BARBER, John, Harold , CAI, Wei
IPC分类号： B01D61/44 , B01D61/50 , B01D61/52
CPC分类号： C02F1/4693 , B01D61/44 , B01D61/50 , B01D61/52 , B01D2313/345
摘要： The present invention relates to an ionic species removal system comprising one or more electrode stack(s), each electrode stack including two electrodes and cation exchange membranes and anion exchange membranes alternately arranged between the two electrodes, wherein at least one electrode of at least one of the electrode stack(s) is an electrode coated with an ion exchange coating. The ionic species removal system mitigates the scaling risk by employing an electrode coated with an ion exchange coating.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种离子物质去除系统，其包括一个或多个电极堆叠，每个电极堆叠包括交替布置在两个电极之间的两个电极和阳离子交换膜和阴离子交换膜，其中至少一个电极至少一个的电极堆叠是涂覆有离子交换涂层的电极。离子物质去除系统通过使用涂覆有离子交换涂层的电极来缓解结垢风险。

6. 发明申请

WO2010110983A1 METHOD FOR REMOVING IONIC SPECIES FROM DESALINATION UNIT 审中-公开
标题翻译：从脱盐单元中去除离子物质的方法
公开(公告)号：WO2010110983A1
公开(公告)日：2010-09-30
申请号：PCT/US2010/025139
申请日：2010-02-24
申请人： GENERAL ELECTRIC COMPANY , XIONG, Rihua , CAI, Wei , SHAPIRO, Andrew, Philip , ZHANG, Chengqian , SILVA, James, Manio , XIA, Zijun , ZHANG, Weiming
发明人： XIONG, Rihua , CAI, Wei , SHAPIRO, Andrew, Philip , ZHANG, Chengqian , SILVA, James, Manio , XIA, Zijun , ZHANG, Weiming
IPC分类号： B01D61/42 , C02F1/469
CPC分类号： B01D61/422 , B01D2311/2642 , C02F1/4602 , C02F1/469 , C02F1/4691 , C02F1/4693 , C02F5/00 , C02F2101/101 , C02F2209/03 , C02F2209/40 , C02F2303/16 , Y02A20/134
摘要： A method for removing ionic species from a desalination unit, comprises: (a) circulating a wash stream in a closed loop comprising a desalination unit (c) and a precipitation unit (3), the wash stream flowing at a linear velocity of at least 5 cm/second through the desalination unit, the wash stream becoming more saline after passage through the desalination unit; and (b) removing a portion of calcium sulfate from the wash stream by precipitation in the precipitation unit to obtain a supersaturation degree of calcium sulfate in the wash stream entering the desalination unit in a range of from about 1.0 to about 3.0. The desalination unit is either a super capacitive desalination or an electrodialysis.
摘要翻译：从脱盐单元去除离子物质的方法包括：（a）在包括脱盐单元（c）和沉淀单元（3）的闭合回路中循环洗涤流，洗涤流以至少的线速度流动通过脱盐单元5厘米/秒，洗涤液在通过脱盐单元后变成盐水; 和（b）通过在沉淀单元中沉淀从洗涤流中除去一部分硫酸钙，以获得在约1.0至约3.0范围内进入脱盐单元的洗涤流中的过饱和度的硫酸钙。脱盐单元是超级电容式脱盐或电渗析。

7. 发明申请

WO2011115636A1 SYSTEMS AND PROCESSES FOR TREATMENT OF SOLUTIONS 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于处理溶液的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：WO2011115636A1
公开(公告)日：2011-09-22
申请号：PCT/US2010/040877
申请日：2010-07-02
申请人： GENERAL ELECTRIC COMPANY , XIA, Jiyang , XIONG, Rihua , CAI, Wei , PENG, Wenqing , XIA, Zijun , SUN, Yiwen
发明人： XIA, Jiyang , XIONG, Rihua , CAI, Wei , PENG, Wenqing , XIA, Zijun , SUN, Yiwen
IPC分类号： C02F9/00
CPC分类号： C02F9/00 , B01D11/0488 , B01D11/0492 , B01D61/10 , B01D61/14 , B01D61/58 , C02F1/001 , C02F1/02 , C02F1/38 , C02F1/42 , C02F1/44 , C02F1/469 , C02F1/54 , C02F1/66 , C02F2103/08
摘要： A treatment system is provided and comprises a precipitation unit and a recovery unit. The precipitation unit is configured to treat a solution using one or more miscibie organic solvents to produce a mixture of precipitate solids and a liquid. The recov ery unit is in fluid communication with the precipitation unit and configured to facilitate separating the liquid at least into an organic phase liquid and an aqueous phase liquid comprising a portion of the one or more miscible organic solvents. The treatment system further comprises a purification unit comprising one or more membrane devices in fluid communication with the recovery unit and configured to separate at least a portion of the one or more miscible organic solvents in the aqueous phase liquid from the aqueous phase liquid. A treatment system and a treatment process are also presented.
摘要翻译：提供了一种处理系统，包括沉淀单元和回收单元。沉淀单元被配置为使用一种或多种非混合有机溶剂处理溶液以产生沉淀固体和液体的混合物。所述回收单元与所述沉淀单元流体连通并且构造成促进至少将所述液体分离成有机相液体和包含所述一种或多种可混溶的有机溶剂的一部分的水相液体。处理系统还包括净化单元，其包括与回收单元流体连通的一个或多个膜装置，并且构造成将水相液体中的一种或多种可混溶的有机溶剂与水相液体分离。还提出了治疗系统和治疗过程。

8. 发明申请

WO2010035092A1 METHODS FOR PREPARING COMPOSITION, SHEET COMPRISING THE COMPOSITION AND ELECTRODE COMPRISING THE SHEET 审中-公开
标题翻译：制备组合物的方法，包含组合物的片材和包含片材的电极
公开(公告)号：WO2010035092A1
公开(公告)日：2010-04-01
申请号：PCT/IB2009/006723
申请日：2009-08-10
申请人： GENERAL ELECTRIC COMPANY , LIU, Jianyun , CAI, Wei , YANG, Hai , ZHENG, Liping , XIONG, Rihua
发明人： LIU, Jianyun , CAI, Wei , YANG, Hai , ZHENG, Liping , XIONG, Rihua
IPC分类号： C08J3/03 , C08J3/09 , C08J5/18 , H01M4/88 , C08K3/04
CPC分类号： C08J3/2053 , C08J2327/18 , H01M4/8668 , H01M4/8875 , H01M4/96 , Y02E60/13 , Y02E60/50 , Y10T29/49002 , Y10T29/4902 , Y10T29/49032 , Y10T428/249921
摘要： Methods for preparing an electrode comprise: providing a mixture of carbon particles and a solvent and shearing the mixture to form a dispersion of the carbon particles in the solvent; adding non-fribrillaied poly(tetrafluoroethylene) to the dispersion to provide a resultant mixture and shearing the resultant mixture until at least a portion of the poly(tetrafluoroethylene) has been fibrillated; processing the resultant mixture into a sheet; and attaching the sheet onto a current collector. Methods for preparing sheet for the electrode and composition for the sheet are also provided.
摘要翻译：制备电极的方法包括：提供碳颗粒和溶剂的混合物并剪切混合物以形成碳颗粒在溶剂中的分散体; 向分散体中加入非填充聚（四氟乙烯）以提供所得混合物并剪切所得混合物直至聚四氟乙烯的至少一部分已被原纤化; 将所得混合物加工成片材; 并将片材附着在集电体上。还提供了制备用于电极的片材和用于片材的组合物的方法。

9. 发明申请

WO2010077448A1 ION-EXCHANGE DEVICE AND REGENERATION METHOD OF ION-EXCHANGE METERIAL THEREOF 审中-公开
标题翻译：离子交换装置及其交换材料的再生方法
公开(公告)号：WO2010077448A1
公开(公告)日：2010-07-08
申请号：PCT/US2009/064397
申请日：2009-11-13
申请人： GENERAL ELECTRIC COMPANY , XIONG, Rihua , CAI, Wei , ZHENG, Liping , YANG, Hai , LU, Su , DENG, Zhigang , CHEN, Lin
发明人： XIONG, Rihua , CAI, Wei , ZHENG, Liping , YANG, Hai , LU, Su , DENG, Zhigang , CHEN, Lin
IPC分类号： C02F1/469
CPC分类号： C02F1/4691 , B01J49/30 , B82Y30/00 , C02F2001/46128 , C02F2001/46133 , C02F2001/46138 , C02F2001/46161 , C02F2303/16 , C02F2305/08 , H01M2008/1095
摘要： An electrochemical device (10) comprises an electrochemical cell (11). The electrochemical cell comprises a composite cation-exchange member (12) including a conductive e base and a cation-exchange material in physical contact with the conductive base, a composite anion-exchange member (14) including a conductive base and an anion-exchange material in physical contact with the conductive base: and a compartment (16) between the composite cation-exchange and anion-exchange members The compartment composes an inlet for introducing a feed stream, and an outlet for exiting of an output stream out of the compartment The electrochemical device comprises a control device (17) configured to transmit an electrical current to {he composite cat) on -exchange and anion-exchange members at a regeneration stage in a manner that the conductive base on the composite cation-exchange member loses electrons and the conductive base on the composite anion-exchange member gains electrons.
摘要翻译：电化学装置（10）包括电化学电池（11）。所述电化学电池包括复合阳离子交换构件（12），所述复合阳离子交换构件（12）包括与导电性基底物理接触的导电性e碱和阳离子交换材料，复合阴离子交换构件（14），其包含导电性碱和阴离子交换与导电基体物理接触的材料和复合阳离子交换和阴离子交换构件之间的隔间（16）隔室构成用于引入进料流的入口和用于将输出流离开室的出口电化学装置包括控制装置（17），其被配置为在再生阶段以复合阳离子交换部件上的导电性基底损失电子的方式在交换器和阴离子交换部件上传输电流并且复合阴离子交换部件上的导电基体获得电子。

10. 发明申请

WO2010008670A1 SUPERCAPACITOR AND METHOD FOR MAKING THE SAME 审中-公开
标题翻译：超滤器及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：WO2010008670A1
公开(公告)日：2010-01-21
申请号：PCT/US2009/044139
申请日：2009-05-15
申请人： GENERAL ELECTRIC COMPANY , LIU, Jianyun , LU, Su , YANG, Hai , CAI, Wei
发明人： LIU, Jianyun , LU, Su , YANG, Hai , CAI, Wei
IPC分类号： C02F1/469 , H01G9/155 , B01D61/44
CPC分类号： C02F1/4691 , B01D61/44 , C02F1/4693 , C02F2201/46115 , H01G9/155 , Y02A20/134
摘要： The supercapacitor comprises a first electrode, a second electrode, a first ionic carrier configured to contact the first electrode to provide a first ion-conductive pathway for transportation of ions to and from the first electrode, and a first retaining layer configured to retain the first ionic carrier between the first electrode and the first retaining layer. Further, the supercapacitor comprises an electrolyte dispersed between the first and the second electrodes to provide the ions, a first current collector configured to contact the first electrode and a second current collector configured to contact the second electrode. A method for making the supercapacitor is also presented.
摘要翻译：超级电容器包括第一电极，第二电极和第一离子载体，第一离子载体被配置为接触第一电极以提供用于将离子输送到第一电极和从第一电极输送离子的第一离子传导路径，以及第一保持层，其被配置为保持第一电极第一电极和第一保持层之间的离子载体。此外，超级电容器包括分散在第一和第二电极之间以提供离子的电解质，构造成接触第一电极的第一集电器和构造成接触第二电极的第二集电器。还提出了制造超级电容器的方法。

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