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    • 4. 发明申请
    • REFRIGERATION CIRCUIT
    • 制冷回路
    • WO2010003590A3
    • 2010-07-29
    • PCT/EP2009004789
    • 2009-07-02
    • CARRIER CORPFINCKH OLIVERSIENEL TOBIAS HHAFKEMEYER MARKUSKREN CHRISTOPHSCHREY RAINER
    • FINCKH OLIVERSIENEL TOBIAS HHAFKEMEYER MARKUSKREN CHRISTOPHSCHREY RAINER
    • F25B9/00
    • F25B49/027F25B1/10F25B9/008F25B2309/061F25B2400/01F25B2400/04F25B2400/22F25B2400/23F25B2500/31F25B2700/04F25B2700/2109
    • A refrigeration circuit (2) has a mono- or multi-component refrigerant, especially CO2, circulating therein, said refrigeration circuit (2) enabling an transcritical operation, said refrigeration circuit (2) comprising, in the direction of refrigerant flow, a compressor unit (4), a condenser/gascooler (6), a high pressure control valve (12), a collecting container (14), and at least one evaporator (18, 22) having an expansion device (16, 20) connected upstream thereof, wherein a flashgas line (24) having a medium pressure control valve (26) arranged therein is provided between an upper portion of the collecting container (14) and the suction line leading to the compressor unit (4), wherein a temperature, pressure or liquid level sensor (28) is provided in or at the collecting container (14), wherein a bypass line (30) having a medium pressure holding valve (32) arranged therein is provided connecting the line between the condenser/gascooler (6) and the high pressure control valve (12) to the line between the collecting container (14) and the expansion device(s) (16, 20), and wherein a control unit is provided said control unit being configured to open the medium pressure holding valve (32) when the temperature or pressure in the collecting container (14) sensed by the sensor (28) falls below a predetermined threshold or the liquid level in the collecting container (14) sensed by the sensor (28) exceeds a predetermined threshold, such that the medium pressure is prevented from decreasing.
    • 制冷回路(2)具有在其中循环的单组分或多组分制冷剂,特别是CO 2,所述制冷回路(2)能够进行跨临界操作,所述制冷回路(2)沿制冷剂流动方向包括压缩机 包括膨胀装置(16,20)的单元(4),冷凝器/加湿器(6),高压控制阀(12),收集容器(14)和至少一个蒸发器(18,22) 其中,在所述收集容器(14)的上部与通向所述压缩机单元(4)的吸入管线之间设置有布置在其中的具有中压控制阀(26)的闪蒸汽管线(24),其中, (14)中或其上设置有压力或液位传感器(28),其中设置有布置在其中的中压保持阀(32)的旁路管线(30),其连接冷凝器/加湿器(6) )和高压控制阀(12) 到达收集容器(14)和膨胀装置(16,20)之间的管路,并且其中提供控制单元,所述控制单元被配置为当温度或压力(32)被打开时打开中压保持阀(32) 在由传感器(28)感测的收集容器(14)中落入预定阈值以下或由传感器(28)感测的收集容器(14)中的液位超过预定阈值,使得防止中压 降低。