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    • 1. 发明申请
    • HEAT EXCHANGER
    • 热交换器
    • WO2017088900A1
    • 2017-06-01
    • PCT/EP2015/077384
    • 2015-11-23
    • CARRIER CORPORATIONHUFF, Hans-Joachim
    • HUFF, Hans-JoachimKAHL, Benjamin
    • F28D1/047F25B39/02
    • F28D1/0477F25B39/02F25B2339/02F28D2021/0071F28F2210/02F28F2210/10
    • A heat exchanger (3; 5) comprises a gas flow path extending from a gas inlet side (4) to an opposing gas outlet side (6) of the heat exchanger, and at least one heat exchange coil (8; 8a, 8b) extending through the gas flow path and being configured for allowing heat exchange between a fluid flowing through the heat exchange coil (8; 8a, 8b) and a gas flowing through the gas flow path. The at least one heat exchange coil (8; 8a, 8b) comprises a refrigerant inlet portion (10) having an inlet terminal (12), an refrigerant outlet portion (14) having an outlet terminal (16), and a heat exchange portion (18) connected between the refrigerant inlet portion (10) and the refrigerant outlet portion (14) allowing fluid to flow from the refrigerant inlet portion (10) through the heat exchange portion (18) into the refrigerant outlet portion (14). The refrigerant inlet portion (10), the refrigerant outlet portion (14) and the heat exchange portion (18) are arranged within the gas flow path so that gas entering at the gas inlet side (4) first passes the refrigerant outlet portion (14), then the refrigerant inlet portion (10) and finally the heat exchange portion (18) before leaving the gas flow path at the gas outlet side (6). The refrigerant inlet portion (10) is provided by a single inlet tube section (9), the heat exchange portion (18) is provided by at least two heat exchange tube sections (20, 22) and the refrigerant outlet portion (14) is provided by at least two outlet tube sections (24, 26) connected in parallel, wherein the volume (R) ratio between the volume (Vin) of the refrigerant inlet portion (10) and the sum of the volume (V ex ) of the heat exchange portion (18) and volume (V out ) of the refrigerant outlet portion (14) is between 1:3 and 1:7, in particular between 1:4 and 1:6.
    • 热交换器(3; 5)包括从热交换器的气体入口侧(4)延伸到相对的气体出口侧(6)的气体流动路径,并且至少一个热交换器 线圈(8; 8a,8b)延伸穿过所述气体流动路径并构造成允许流过所述热交换盘管(8; 8a,8b)的流体与流过所述气体流动路径的气体之间进行热交换。 (8; 8a,8b)包括具有入口端子(12)的制冷剂入口部分(10),具有出口端子(16)的制冷剂出口部分(14)以及热交换部分 (18)连接在制冷剂入口部分(10)和制冷剂出口部分(14)之间,允许流体从制冷剂入口部分(10)通过热交换部分(18)流入制冷剂出口部分(14)。 制冷剂入口部分(10),制冷剂出口部分(14)和热交换部分(18)布置在气体流动路径内,使得进入气体入口侧(4)的气体首先经过制冷剂出口部分 ),然后是制冷剂入口部分(10),最后是离开气体出口侧(6)处的气体流动路径之前的热交换部分(18)。 制冷剂入口部分(10)由单个入口管部分(9)提供,热交换部分(18)由至少两个热交换管部分(20,22)提供,制冷剂出口部分(14)为 其由至少两个并联连接的出口管部分(24,26)提供,其中制冷剂入口部分(10)的体积(Vin)与体积(V ex)之间的体积(R) (18)的体积(V out)与制冷剂出口部分(14)的体积(V out)之比在1:3和1:7之间,特别是在1:4之间 和1:6。
    • 3. 发明申请
    • REFRIGERATION SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR OPERATING A REFRIGERATION SYSTEM
    • 制冷系统和操作制冷系统的方法
    • WO2012095186A1
    • 2012-07-19
    • PCT/EP2011/050484
    • 2011-01-14
    • CARRIER CORPORATIONHUFF, Hans-JoachimSIENEL, Tobias
    • HUFF, Hans-JoachimSIENEL, Tobias
    • F25B1/10F25B31/00
    • F25B41/043F25B1/10F25B31/004F25B41/04F25B49/02F25B2309/061F25B2400/075F25B2400/13F25B2400/23
    • A refrigeration system (2) comprises a condenser/gas cooler (4), an intermediate expansion device (6) and a refrigerant collecting container (8); a normal refrigeration branch (10) connecting the refrigerant collecting container (8) to the condenser/ gas cooler (4) said normal refrigeration branch (12) comprising a first expansion device (12), a first evaporator (14) and a compressor unit (16) of the normal refrigeration branch (10); a freezing branch (18) connecting the refrigerant collecting container (8) to the the condenser/ gas cooler (4), said freezing branch (18) comprising a second expansion device (20), a second evaporator (22), and a first compressor unit (24) and a second compressor unit (26) of said freezing branch (18), the first and second compressor units (24, 26) of the freezing branch (18) being connected in series. A flash gas line (28) is provided connecting the gas space of the refrigerant collecting container (8) to the line connecting the first compressor unit (24) to the second compressor unit (26) of said freezing branch (18). Refrigerant conduits for connecting said elements and for circulating a refrigerant therethrough are also provided.
    • 制冷系统(2)包括冷凝器/气体冷却器(4),中间膨胀装置(6)和制冷剂收集容器(8); 将所述制冷剂收集容器(8)与所述冷凝器/气体冷却器(4)连接的通常制冷分支(10),所述正常制冷分支(12)包括第一膨胀装置(12),第一蒸发器(14)和压缩机单元 (16); 将制冷剂收集容器(8)连接到冷凝器/气体冷却器(4)的冷冻分支(18),所述冷冻分支(18)包括第二膨胀装置(20),第二蒸发器(22)和第一蒸发器 压缩机单元(24)和所述冷冻分支(18)的第二压缩机单元(26),冷冻分支(18)的第一和第二压缩机单元(24,26)串联连接。 提供了将制冷剂收集容器(8)的气体空间连接到连接第一压缩机单元(24)到所述冷冻分支(18)的第二压缩机单元(26)的管线的闪蒸气管线(28)。 还提供了用于连接所述元件并使制冷剂循环通过的制冷剂管道。
    • 4. 发明申请
    • MICRO-CHANNEL HEAT EXCHANGER INCLUDING INDEPENDENT HEAT EXCHANGE CIRCUITS AND METHOD
    • 微通道热交换器,包括独立的热交换电路和方法
    • WO2012040281A2
    • 2012-03-29
    • PCT/US2011/052480
    • 2011-09-21
    • CARRIER CORPORATIONGEPPERT, GeroldHUFF, Hans-JoachimSCHREY, Dr. RainerMILLE, Sophie Catherine
    • GEPPERT, GeroldHUFF, Hans-JoachimSCHREY, Dr. RainerMILLE, Sophie Catherine
    • H01Q9/40
    • F28D1/0426B21D53/02F28D1/0391F28D1/0461F28D1/0478F28F1/022F28F1/126F28F2260/02Y10T29/4935
    • A micro-channel heat exchanger (2) including a first micro-channel heat conduit (4) having a first end section (10) that extends to a second end section (11) through an intermediate section (12). The intermediate section (12) includes a plurality of substantially straight sections (17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28) and a plurality of bend sections (30, 31, 32, 33, 34) that establish a first serpentine path (47). The micro-channel heat exchanger (2) also includes a second micro-channel heat conduit (6) having a first end portion (60) that extends to a second end portion (61) through an intermediate portion (62). The intermediate portion (62) includes a plurality of substantially straight portions (67, 68, 69, 70, 71, 72, 73, 74, 75, 76, 77, 78) and a plurality of bend portions (80, 81, 82, 83, 84) that establish a second serpentine path (97). The first serpentine path (47) extends adjacent to the second serpentine path (97) with the plurality of bend portions (80, 81, 82, 83, 84) being interposed between the plurality of bend sections (30, 31, 32, 33, 34).
    • 一种微通道热交换器(2),其包括具有通过中间部分(12)延伸到第二端部(11)的第一端部(10)的第一微通道热导管(4)。 中间部分(12)包括多个基本上直的部分(17,18,19,20,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28)和多个弯曲部分(30,31,32) ,33,34)建立起第一条蛇形路径(47)。 微通道热交换器(2)还包括具有通过中间部分(62)延伸到第二端部(61)的第一端部(60)的第二微通道热导管(6)。 中间部分(62)包括多个基本上直的部分(67,68,69,70,71,72,73,74,75,76,77,78)和多个弯曲部分(80,81,82 ,83,84)建立第二条蛇形路径(97)。 第一蛇形路径47相邻于第二蛇形路径97延伸,多个弯曲部分80,81,82,83,84位于多个弯曲部分30,31,32,33之间 ,34)。
    • 8. 发明申请
    • LIQUID-COOLED HEAT EXCHANGER IN A VAPOR COMPRESSION REFRIGERATION SYSTEM
    • 蒸汽压缩制冷系统中的液体冷却热交换器
    • WO2011038105A3
    • 2011-08-18
    • PCT/US2010049976
    • 2010-09-23
    • CARRIER CORPHUFF HANS-JOACHIMASPROVSKI ZVONKO
    • HUFF HANS-JOACHIMASPROVSKI ZVONKO
    • F25B1/00F25B39/04F28D7/10F28F13/00
    • F28D7/08F25B40/02F25B2339/047F25B2400/23F25B2600/13F28D7/024F28D7/106F28F13/12F28F2240/00Y02B30/745
    • A refrigerant vapor compression system includes a compressor having a suction port and a discharge port, an air-cooled heat exchanger operatively coupled to the discharge port, a liquid-cooled heat exchanger operatively coupled to the air-cooled heat exchanger, a coolant pump operatively coupled to a liquid coolant inlet conduit of the liquid-cooled heat exchanger, an evaporator heat exchanger unit operatively coupled to the liquid-cooled heat exchanger and the suction port, a coolant pump operatively coupled to the liquid coolant inlet conduit for pumping a liquid coolant, and a controller operatively associated with the liquid coolant inlet conduit for controlling the flow of liquid coolant into the liquid-cooled heat exchanger. In one embodiment, the liquid-cooled heat exchanger comprises a low-profile enclosure defining an interior volume. The enclosure has a liquid coolant inlet port and a liquid coolant discharge port fluidly coupled to the interior volume, and a continuous refrigerant tube sealingly disposed within the enclosure. The refrigerant tube is fluidly isolated from and in heat exchange relationship with the interior volume in which the liquid coolant flows.
    • 制冷剂蒸汽压缩系统包括具有吸入口和排出口的压缩机,可操作地连接到排放口的空气冷却热交换器,可操作地连接到风冷式热交换器的液冷式热交换器, 耦合到液冷式热交换器的液体冷却剂入口管道,可操作地耦合到液冷式热交换器和吸入口的蒸发器热交换器单元,可操作地耦合到液体冷却剂入口导管的冷却剂泵,用于泵送液体冷却剂 以及与液体冷却剂入口管道可操作地相关联的控制器,用于控制液体冷却剂流入液冷式热交换器中的控制器。 在一个实施例中,液冷式热交换器包括限定内部容积的薄型外壳。 外壳具有液体冷却剂入口和流体耦合到内部容积的液体冷却剂排出口,以及密封地设置在外壳内的连续制冷剂管。 制冷剂管与液体冷却剂流动的内部容积流体隔离并且与其交换热交换。