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1. 发明申请

WO1997003926A2 BIOFOULING REDUCTION 审中-公开
标题翻译：生物减少
公开(公告)号：WO1997003926A2
公开(公告)日：1997-02-06
申请号：PCT/IB1996001015
申请日：1996-07-15
申请人： BAKER HUGHES LIMITED , WILLIAMS, Edward, Emyr , NICKSON, Peter, William , KNOX-HOLMES, Brent, Roland , WAINWRIGHT, Robert
发明人： BAKER HUGHES LIMITED
IPC分类号： C02F01/50
CPC分类号： C02F1/4606 , A61L2/16 , A61L2/18 , A61L2/20 , A61L2/202 , B01D61/025 , B01D61/04 , B01D65/08 , B01D2311/04 , B01D2321/168 , C02F1/008 , C02F1/283 , C02F1/441 , C02F1/4674 , C02F1/76 , C02F1/78 , C02F2103/023 , C02F2103/08 , C02F2209/00 , Y02A20/131 , Y10S210/931 , B01D2311/12 , B01D2311/16 , B01D2311/2649 , B01D2311/2626
摘要： The invention relates to the reduction and prevention of biofouling in facilities utilizing water, e.g. sea water, carrying biological organisms, without causing corrosion, chemical reaction or other detrimental action from the additive or environmental discharge problems. Such operations include, for example, desalinization plants, power plants, oilfield water injection facilities and shipboard or ocean platform fire water systems. For example, in the desalinization plant of Fig. 1, the biofouling reduction method and apparatus for this invention has a source of oxidizing agent (e.g., chlorine ions or ozone), a source of copper ions and a dosing chamber (25) for delivery of relatively low dosage levels of oxidizing agents and at appropriate times copper ions to form a treatment additive. Flow connectors (29) connect the dosing chamber (25) to various points along the piping in the desalinization plant. A controller (31) controls the operation of the dosing chamber and valves (33) along the flow connectors (29) to operate in a sequential target dosing mode to deliver treatment additive of predetermined composition to selected points along the piping at predetermined times and in predetermined concentrations.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及减少和预防利用水的设备中的生物污垢，例如，海水携带生物有机体，不会引起腐蚀，化学反应或其他有害作用的添加剂或环境排放问题。这些操作包括例如脱盐设备，发电厂，油田注水设施和船上或海洋平台消防水系统。例如，在图1的脱盐装置中。如图1所示，本发明的生物污垢还原方法和装置具有氧化剂（例如氯离子或臭氧）源，铜离子源和用于递送相对低剂量水平的氧化剂的剂量室（25）适当时候铜离子形成处理添加剂。流动连接器（29）将计量室（25）连接到沿着脱盐设备中的管道的各个点。控制器（31）控制沿着流动连接器（29）的计量室和阀（33）的操作，以顺序的目标计量模式运行，以预定的时间和预定时间沿管道将选定的点输送到选定的点预定浓度。

2. 发明申请

WO1997028903A1 HYDROCYCLONE SEPARATOR 审中-公开
标题翻译：水泥分离器
公开(公告)号：WO1997028903A1
公开(公告)日：1997-08-14
申请号：PCT/GB1997000335
申请日：1997-02-06
申请人： BAKER HUGHES LIMITED , LLOYD, David, Douglas , THOMPSON, Peter, Austin
发明人： BAKER HUGHES LIMITED
IPC分类号： B04C05/081
CPC分类号： B04C9/00 , B01D17/0211 , B01D17/0214 , B01D17/0217 , B01D17/04 , B04C5/081 , B04C2009/002
摘要： A dehydrating hydrocyclone having a cylindrical inlet portion (8) the length (l1) of which is at least twice its diameter (d1). The cylindrical portion leads into the tapered portion (9) the length (12) of which is at least twice the length (l1) of the cylindrical portion. The tapered portion leads into a second cylindrical portion the length (l3) of which is at least twice the length (l1) of the first cylindrical portion. The cyclone may be used in a pressure vessel (11) in which any oil which flows through the underflow outlet of the hydrocyclone is allowed to settle under gravity within an underflow chamber (14) of the pressure vessel for removal separately from the water.
摘要翻译：一种具有圆柱形入口部分（8）的脱水式水力旋流器，其长度（l1）至少为其直径的两倍（d1）。圆柱形部分导入锥形部分（9），其长度（12）至少是圆柱形部分的长度（l1）的两倍。锥形部分导入第二圆柱形部分，其长度（13）至少是第一圆柱形部分的长度（l1）的两倍。旋风分离器可以用在压力容器（11）中，其中流过水力旋流器的底流出口的任何油在重力作用下在压力容器的下溢室（14）内沉降，以便与水分开除去。

3. 发明申请

WO1997005956A1 HYDROCYCLONE 审中-公开
标题翻译：旋流
公开(公告)号：WO1997005956A1
公开(公告)日：1997-02-20
申请号：PCT/GB1996001946
申请日：1996-08-08
申请人： BAKER HUGHES LIMITED , STOLHAND, James, Edward , SHIMODA, Elwyn , DENSON, Robert, Edison
发明人： BAKER HUGHES LIMITED
IPC分类号： B04C05/02
CPC分类号： B04C5/02 , B01D17/0217
摘要： A liquid/liquid hydrocyclone in which the end wall at the inlet end is helical and is arranged to impart to the mixture through the inlet (2) an axial component of momentum in a direction towards the opposite end of the hydrocyclone.
摘要翻译：液体/液体旋流器，其中入口端处的端壁是螺旋形的并且被布置成通过入口（2）在朝向水力旋流器的相对端的方向上赋予混合物的轴向分量的动量。

4. 发明申请

WO1998013579A2 OIL SEPARATION AND PUMPING SYSTEMS 审中-公开
标题翻译：油分离和泵送系统
公开(公告)号：WO1998013579A2
公开(公告)日：1998-04-02
申请号：PCT/EP1997005292
申请日：1997-09-26
申请人： BAKER HUGHES LIMITED
发明人： BAKER HUGHES LIMITED , SHAW, Christopher, K. , THOMPSON, Peter, K.
IPC分类号： E21B43/38
CPC分类号： B04C5/24 , B04C5/00 , B04C5/26 , B04C5/28 , E21B34/06 , E21B43/121 , E21B43/122 , E21B43/127 , E21B43/14 , E21B43/385
摘要： The system for producing a hydrocarbon-rich stream from a well having a hydrocarbon producing zone (24) closely spaced from a disposal zone (26) therein and disposing a water-rich stream without transporting it to the surface comprises a well bore penetrating the hydrocarbon producing zone and the disposal zone in the earth; a packer (102) disposed in the well bore between the producing zone and the disposal zone; tubing (36) extending from the surface; and an assembly (86) coupled to the tubing, the assembly comprising a motor (98), a pump (92) coupled to the motor and a separator (91) in fluid communication with the pump, wherein the separator is disposed on the disposal zone side of the packer and has an inlet in fluid communication with the producing zone, a hydrocarbon-rich stream outlet (104) in fluid communication with the tubing and a water-rich stream outlet (100) in fluid communication with the disposal zone, wherein the pump is disposed to direct the flow of liquid from the producing zone into contact with the motor and through the separator.
摘要翻译：用于从具有与其中的处理区（26）紧密间隔开的烃生产区（24）的井中生产富烃流的系统，并且将不富有水的流排放到表面包括渗透烃的井生产区和地下处置区; 设置在生产区域和处置区域之间的井眼中的封隔器（102）; 从表面延伸的管道（36）以及联接到所述管道的组件（86），所述组件包括马达（98），联接到所述马达的泵（92）和与所述泵流体连通的分离器（91），其中所述分离器设置在所述处置并且具有与所述生产区流体连通的入口，与所述管道流体连通的富烃流出口（104）和与所述处理区流体连通的富水流出口（100）其中所述泵设置成引导来自所述生产区的液体流与所述马达接触并通过所述分离器。

5. 发明申请

WO1997028231A1 CORROSION INHIBITION IN PETROLEUM AND NATURAL GAS PRODUCTION 审中-公开
标题翻译：石油和天然气生产中的腐蚀抑制
公开(公告)号：WO1997028231A1
公开(公告)日：1997-08-07
申请号：PCT/GB1997000260
申请日：1997-01-29
申请人： BAKER HUGHES LIMITED , FAUL, Dieter , KRONER, Matthias , EHLE, Michael , OETTER, Günter , KRÖNER, Rudi
发明人： BAKER HUGHES LIMITED
IPC分类号： C09K07/00
CPC分类号： C10L1/238 , C09K8/54 , C10L1/2381 , C10L1/2475 , C10L1/2683 , C10L10/04 , C23F11/173
摘要： The use of polyaspartic acids which are modified in a hydrophobic manner with amines having at least 4 carbon atoms as corrosion inhibitors in petroleum and natural gas production.
摘要翻译：在石油和天然气生产中使用以疏水方式用具有至少4个碳原子的胺作为腐蚀抑制剂改性的聚天冬氨酸。

6. 发明申请

WO1997025150A1 CYCLONIC SEPARATOR ASSEMBLY AND METHOD 审中-公开
标题翻译：循环式分离器组件和方法
公开(公告)号：WO1997025150A1
公开(公告)日：1997-07-17
申请号：PCT/GB1997000087
申请日：1997-01-13
申请人： BAKER HUGHES LIMITED
发明人： BAKER HUGHES LIMITED , BOWERS, Bill, E. , HOLE, Gunnar, John
IPC分类号： B04C05/00
CPC分类号： B04C5/28 , B04C5/00 , B04C5/081 , E21B43/385
摘要： Downhole apparatus (13) for separation of oil from oily water or water from oil having an internal chamber (20) continuously flooded with production fluids from a well, one or more hydrocyclonic separators (2) for separating the production fluid into a stream enriched in oil and a stream depleted in oil. The clearance required between the apparatus (13) and the well casing (17) being the minimum required for running the apparatus into the casing (17), maximizing the size of the separator(s) and improving capacity. A range of artificial lift devices is included to bring the oil enriched stream to the surface if the natural pressure of the reservoir is insufficient. Substantial axial overlap of multiple separators is provided for better compactness and capacity of the apparatus. Pipes (5) from separator overflow outlets connect to a common overflow manifold (7), and pipes (6) from the separator underflow outlets connect to a common underflow manifold (8). Where the space available for pipes (5, 6) and manifolds (7, 8) is limited adjacent to the separators the manifolds (7, 8) may be formed with a non-circular cross section having substantially the same cross-sectional area as adjacent portions of the manifold.
摘要翻译：井下设备（13），用于将油与油水或水从具有从井的连续充满生产流体的内室（20）分离的油分离;一个或多个旋液分离器（2），用于将生产流体分离成富集的流油和一股流失的油。设备（13）和井套管（17）之间所需的间隙是使装置进入壳体（17）所需的最小值，使分离器的尺寸最大化并提高容量。如果储层的自然压力不足，则包括一系列人造提升装置以将富油流带到表面。提供了多个分离器的实质轴向重叠，用于更好地实现装置的紧凑性和容量。来自分离器溢流出口的管道（5）连接到公共溢流歧管（7），并且来自分离器下溢出口的管道（6）连接到共同的下溢歧管（8）。在可用于管道（5,6）和歧管（7,8）的空间被限制在隔板附近的情况下，歧管（7,8）可以形成为具有基本相同的横截面积的非圆形横截面歧管的相邻部分。

7. 发明申请

WO1997011254A1 A METHOD OF SEPARATING PRODUCTION FLUID FROM AN OIL WELL 审中-公开
标题翻译：从油井分离生产液的方法
公开(公告)号：WO1997011254A1
公开(公告)日：1997-03-27
申请号：PCT/GB1996002282
申请日：1996-09-17
申请人： BAKER HUGHES LIMITED , SKILBECK, Frank
发明人： BAKER HUGHES LIMITED
IPC分类号： E21B43/40
CPC分类号： E21B43/40 , B01D17/00 , B01D17/0217 , B04C5/26 , E21B43/385
摘要： A method of separating oil, water and sand in a production fluid. The production fluid is fed through a downhole liquid/liquid hydrocyclone (9). An oil enriched stream from the hydrocyclone (9) is pumped to the surface, while an oil depleted stream is fed to a downhole solid/liquid hydrocyclone (12). Here, the bulk of the solids are separated from the water, so that water which is substantially free of solids can be transported to a downhole disposal site (14).
摘要翻译：在生产流体中分离油，水和沙子的方法。生产流体通过井下液/液旋流分离器（9）进料。将来自水力旋流器（9）的富油流泵送到表面，而将耗油的料流输送到井下固体/液体旋液分离器（12）。这里，大部分固体与水分离，使得基本上不含固体的水可以运输到井下处置场所（14）。

8. 发明申请

WO1998020233A2 FLUID SEPARATION AND REINJECTION SYSTEMS FOR OIL WELLS 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于油井的流体分离和吸收系统
公开(公告)号：WO1998020233A2
公开(公告)日：1998-05-14
申请号：PCT/EP1997006195
申请日：1997-11-07
申请人： BAKER HUGHES LIMITED
发明人： BAKER HUGHES LIMITED , SHAW, Christopher, K.
IPC分类号： E21B43/40
CPC分类号： E21B43/385 , E21B43/121 , E21B43/20 , E21B43/40
摘要： The fluid separation and reinjection system for use in a wellbore extending through a producing zone (22, 190) producing an oil/water mixture and a water reinjection zone comprises a tubing (28, 102, 150, 194) disposed within the wellbore in fluid communication with the producing zone defining an oil flow channel and in fluid communication with the water reinjection zone defining a water reinjection channel. The system further comprises a separator (60) separating the produced oil/water mixture into an oil rich phase and a water rich phase located at least partially above the wellbore and adjacent the wellbore, the separator having an inlet coupled to the oil flow channel and a water outlet coupled to the water reinjection channel. The system also comprises a pump (42, 110, 156) in fluid communication with the separator pressuring the water for reinjection.
摘要翻译：用于延伸穿过产生油/水混合物的生产区（22,190）的井眼中的流体分离和再注入系统和注水区包括设置在井眼内的流体管（28,102,150,194）与生产区的通信限定油流动通道并且与限定水注入通道的注水区流体连通。该系统还包括分离器（60），其将所产生的油/水混合物分离成富油相和至少部分位于井筒上方并且靠近井眼的富水相，分离器具有连接到油流动通道的入口和一个与注水通道相连的出水口。该系统还包括与分压器流体连通的泵（42,110,156），该分离器对水进行再加注。

9. 发明申请

WO1998002637A1 DOWNHOLE CYCLONE SEPARATION 审中-公开
标题翻译：卧式气缸分离
公开(公告)号：WO1998002637A1
公开(公告)日：1998-01-22
申请号：PCT/EP1997003445
申请日：1997-07-02
申请人： BAKER HUGHES LIMITED , SKILBECK, Frank
发明人： BAKER HUGHES LIMITED
IPC分类号： E21B43/38
CPC分类号： E21B43/385
摘要： An apparatus for downhole use in an oil well, the apparatus comprises a first (8) and a second (12) hydrocyclone, the underflow of the first hydrocylclone is connected to the inlet of the second hydrocyclone; an first pump (7) for pumping production fluid into the inlet of the first hydrocyclone; and a second pump (10) for pumping liquid from the overflow of the first hydrocyclone to the surface; the overflow of the second hydrocyclone is connected to the inlet of the first pump, or to the inlet of the second pump,and the underflow outlet of the second hydrocyclone is discharging into the well.
摘要翻译：一种在油井中井下使用的装置，该装置包括第一（8）和第二（12）旋液分离器，第一水力旋流器的下溢连接到第二水力旋流器的入口; 用于将生产流体泵送到第一水力旋流器的入口中的第一泵（7）以及用于将液体从第一水力旋流器的溢流泵送到表面的第二泵（10）第二水力旋流器的溢流连接到第一泵的入口或第二泵的入口，并且第二水力旋流器的下溢出口被排放到井中。

10. 发明申请

WO1997028230A1 SCALE INHIBITION IN PETROLEUM AND NATURAL GAS PRODUCTION 审中-公开
标题翻译：石油和天然气生产的规模抑制
公开(公告)号：WO1997028230A1
公开(公告)日：1997-08-07
申请号：PCT/GB1997000259
申请日：1997-01-29
申请人： BAKER HUGHES LIMITED , EHLE, Michael , KRONER, Matthias , OETTER, Günter , OPPENLÄNDER, Knut , SLOTMAN, Wilhelmus
发明人： BAKER HUGHES LIMITED
IPC分类号： C09K07/00
CPC分类号： C02F5/10 , C02F5/14 , C08G63/6852 , C08G73/1092 , C09K8/12 , C09K8/528
摘要： The use of mixtures comprising essentially: (a) 0.1 to 75 wt.% of aminophosphates and (b) 25 to 99.9 wt.% of polyaspartic acid in the alkali metal salt form or (c) 25 to 99.9 wt.% of co-polycondensates in the alkali metal salt form of aspartic acid or compounds leading to polymer structures with aspartic acid units and mono- or polyvalent monomeric or polymeric amines, alcohols, aminoalcohols and/or carboxylic acids as scale inhibitors in petroleum and natural gas production.
摘要翻译：使用的混合物基本上包括：（a）0.1至75重量％的氨基磷酸酯和（b）25至99.9重量％的碱金属盐形式的聚天冬氨酸，或（c）25至99.9重量％天然碱的碱金属盐形式的缩聚物或导致具有天冬氨酸单元和单价或多价单体或聚合胺，醇，氨基醇和/或羧酸的聚合物结构的化合物作为石油和天然气生产中的阻垢剂。

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