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    • 2. 发明申请
    • POLYALUMINUM CHLORIDE AND ALUMINUM CHLOROHYDRATE, PROCESSES AND COMPOSITIONS: HIGH-BASICITY AND ULTRA HIGH-BASICITY PRODUCTS
    • 氯化铝和氯铝酸盐,工艺和组成:高碱性和超高分子产品
    • WO2007082122A2
    • 2007-07-19
    • PCT/US2007/060073
    • 2007-01-04
    • NEXT CHEMPRATT, William, E.STEVENS, Joseph, J.
    • PRATT, William, E.STEVENS, Joseph, J.
    • C01F7/56A61K8/26A61Q15/00B01D61/44C01B9/02C01G23/02C01G25/04C01G49/10
    • The invention relates generally to processes for the production of high- basicity and ultr- high basicity polyaluminum chlorides including aluminum chlorohydrate. The processes can produce products of a wide range of basicities and are particularly useful in producing high basicity products. The process can produce a wide range of solution concentrations and are particularly useful in producing high solution concentrations. The processes described generate high purity products, which are free of by-product salt(s). The processes described herein can also be utilized to produce enhanced efficacy polyaluminum chlorides including aluminum chlorohydrate. When compared to conventional processes for manufacturing these compounds the processes disclosed herein are unique in so far as the disclosed processes do not require aluminum metal as a starting material. The products of the processes are suitable in applications including water purification, catalysts, and antiperspirants. In addition, the invention is directed to the products prepared by the processes described herein.
    • 本发明一般涉及生产高碱度和超高碱性聚氯化铝的方法,包括氯化铝水合物。 该工艺可生产各种碱性产品,特别适用于生产高碱度产品。 该方法可产生大范围的溶液浓度,特别适用于生产高溶液浓度。 所述方法产生不含副产物盐的高纯度产物。 本文所述的方法也可用于产生包括氯化铝水合物的增强效力的聚氯化铝。 与用于制造这些化合物的常规方法相比,本文公开的方法是独特的,只要所公开的方法不需要铝金属作为起始材料即可。 该方法的产品适用于包括水净化,催化剂和止汗剂在内的应用。 此外,本发明涉及通过本文所述方法制备的产品。
    • 5. 发明申请
    • ELECTROLESS DEPOSITION APPARATUS
    • 电沉积装置
    • WO2003065423A2
    • 2003-08-07
    • PCT/US2003/001753
    • 2003-01-21
    • APPLIED MATERIALS, INC.
    • STEVENS, Joseph, J.LUBOMIRSKY, DmitryPANCHAM, IanOLGADO, Donald, J.GRUNES, Howard, E.MOK, Yeuk-Fai, Edwin
    • H01L21/00
    • H01L21/67126C23C18/1607C23C18/1619C23C18/1628C23C18/165C23C18/1653C23C18/1678C25D7/123C25D17/001
    • An apparatus and a method of depositing a catalytic layer comprising at least one metal selected from the group consisting of noble metals, semi-noble metals, and alloys/combinations thereof, into sub-micron features formed on a substrate. Exemplary metals include palladium, platinum, cobalt, nickel, and tungsten. The catalytic layer may be deposited by electroless deposition, electroplating, or chemical vapor deposition. In one embodiment, the catalytic layer may be deposited in the feature to act as a barrier layer to a subsequently deposited conductive material. In another embodiment, the catalytic layer may be deposited over a barrier layer. In yet another embodiment, the catalytic layer may be deposited over a seed layer deposited over the barrier layer to act as a "patch" of any discontinuities in the seed layer. Once the catalytic layer has been deposited, a conductive material may be deposited over the catalytic layer, by an electroless process, for example. In another embodiment, the conductive material is deposited over the catalytic layer by electroless deposition followed by electroplating or chemical vapor deposition. In still another embodiment, the conductive material is deposited over the catalytic layer by electroplating or by chemical vapor deposition.
    • 将包含选自贵金属,半贵金属及其合金/组合的至少一种金属的催化剂层沉积到形成在基底上的亚微米特征中的装置和方法。 示例性的金属包括钯,铂,钴,镍和钨。 可通过无电沉积,电镀或化学气相沉积来沉积催化层。 在一个实施方案中,催化层可以沉积在特征中以用作随后沉积的导电材料的阻挡层。 在另一个实施方案中,催化剂层可以沉积在阻挡层上。 在另一个实施方案中,催化层可以沉积在沉积在阻挡层上的种子层上,以充当种子层中任何不连续性的“贴片”。 一旦已经沉积了催化剂层,例如,可以通过无电镀方法在催化剂层上沉积导电材料。 在另一个实施方案中,导电材料通过无电沉积,随后电镀或化学气相沉积沉积在催化剂层上。 在另一个实施例中,导电材料通过电镀或化学气相沉积沉积在催化层上。
    • 7. 发明申请
    • ELECTROLESS PLATING SYSTEM
    • 电镀系统
    • WO2003057943A2
    • 2003-07-17
    • PCT/US2002/040631
    • 2002-12-20
    • APPLIED MATERIALS, INC.
    • STEVENS, Joseph, J.LUBOMIRSKY, DmitryPANCHAM, IanOLGADO, Donald, J.GRUNES, Howard, J.MOK, Yeuk-Fai, EdwinDIXIT, Girish
    • C23C18/16
    • H01L21/67167C23C18/1632C23C18/1692H01L21/6723
    • A method and apparatus for plating substrates, wherein the apparatus includes a central substrate transfer enclosure having at least one substrate transfer robot positioned therein. A substrate activation chamber in communication with the central substrate transfer enclosure is provided and is accessible to the at least one substrate transfer robot. A substrate plating chamber in communication with the central substrate transfer enclosure is provided and is accessible to the at least one substrate transfer robot. A substrate spin rinse dry chamber in communication with the central substrate transfer enclosure is provided and is accessible to the at least one substrate transfer robot, and an annealing chamber in communication with the central substrate transfer enclosure is provided and is accessible to the at least one substrate transfer robot. At least one substrate pod loader in communication with the substrate transfer chamber and accessible to the at least one substrate transfer robot is also provided.
    • 一种用于电镀基板的方法和装置,其中所述装置包括具有至少一个基板传送机器人的中央基板传送外壳。 提供与中心基板传送外壳连通的基板激活室,并且可由至少一个基板传送机器人访问。 提供与中心基板传送外壳连通的基板电镀室,并且可由至少一个基板传送机器人访问。 提供与中央基板传送外壳连通的基板旋转漂洗干燥室,并且可由至少一个基板传送机器人访问,并且提供与中央基板传送外壳连通的退火室,并且可由至少一个 基板传送机器人。 还提供了至少一个与基板传送室连通并且可由至少一个基板传送机器人访问的基板盒装载器。