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    • 2. 发明申请
    • CALIBRATION
    • 校准
    • WO2011113530A2
    • 2011-09-22
    • PCT/EP2011/000983
    • 2011-03-01
    • ALCATEL LUCENTPIVIT, FlorianMARKERT, Daniel
    • PIVIT, FlorianMARKERT, Daniel
    • H01Q3/26
    • H04W24/02H01Q1/246H01Q3/267
    • An active transceiver array for a wireless telecommunications network. The transceiver array comprises a plurality of calibratable transceiver modules. Each transceiver module comprises a transceiver chain operable to process a primary signal and generate a processed primary signal; a comparator unit operable to compare said primary signal and said processed primary signal to determine a transceiver chain error induced by said transceiver chain in said processed primary signal; and a correction unit which uses the transceiver error to correct said primary signal to be processed by said transceiver chain.
    • 用于无线电信网络的有源收发器阵列。 收发器阵列包括多个可校准收发器模块。 每个收发器模块包括可操作以处理主信号并产生经处理的主信号的收发器链; 比较器单元,可操作以比较所述主信号和所述经处理的主信号,以确定由所述处理的主信号中的所述收发器链引起的收发器链误差; 以及校正单元,其使用收发器错误来校正由所述收发器链处理的所述主信号。
    • 3. 发明申请
    • POWER AMPLIFIER LINEARIZATION USING RF FEEDBACK
    • 功率放大器使用RF反馈线性化
    • WO2010028742A1
    • 2010-03-18
    • PCT/EP2009/006069
    • 2009-08-18
    • ALCATEL LUCENTGREBENNIKOV, AndreiPIVIT, Florian
    • GREBENNIKOV, AndreiPIVIT, Florian
    • H03F1/34
    • H03F1/345
    • A power amplifier adapted to operate with simultaneous high efficiency and high linearity by using a RF feedback path to create an input predistortion signal. This power amplifier mainly includes a main amplifier (MA21), two splitters (SP21, SP31), one combiner (CO21), one subtracter (SU21), two phase shifters (PH21, PH31), one attenuator (AT21) and one error amplifier (EA21). The splitters, subtracter and combiner are designed in the form of 90-degree or quadrature hybrid couplers. A quadrature hybrid can be implemented with any lumped or transmission-line elements and has an important advantage compared to the in-phase splitter that at equal values of reflection coefficients from loads connected to the in phase and 90° phase shift terminals, the reflection wave is lacking at the main input terminal and, consequently, the input voltage standing wave ratio of a quadrature hybrid does not depend on the equal load mismatch level.
    • 一种功率放大器,其适于通过使用RF反馈路径同时产生高效率和高线性度来产生输入预失真信号。 该功率放大器主要包括主放大器(MA21),两个分离器(SP21,SP31),一个组合器(CO21),一个减法器(SU21),两个移相器(PH21,PH31),一个衰减器(AT21)和一个误差放大器 (EA21)。 分离器,减法器和组合器以90度或正交混合耦合器的形式设计。 正交混合可以用任何集总或传输线元件实现,并且与同相分离器相比具有重要的优点,在同相和相移90°相移端子的反射系数相等的值,反射波 在主输入端子不足,因此正交混合的输入电压驻波比不依赖于相等的负载失配水平。
    • 6. 发明申请
    • CALIBRATION OF ACTIVE ANTENNA ARRAYS FOR MOBILE TELECOMMUNICATIONS
    • 用于移动通信的主动天线阵列校准
    • WO2011113526A1
    • 2011-09-22
    • PCT/EP2011/000956
    • 2011-02-28
    • ALCATEL LUCENTPIVIT, FlorianHESSELBARTH, Jan
    • PIVIT, FlorianHESSELBARTH, Jan
    • H01Q3/26H01Q21/08
    • H01Q3/267
    • In order to calibrate in amplitude and phase the individual transceiver elements (4) of an active antenna array for a mobile telecommunications network, each transceiver element including a transmit and a receive path (8, 10) coupled to an antenna element (12), each transceiver element includes a comparator (100) for comparing phase and amplitude of transmitted or received signals with reference signals in order to adjust the characteristics of the antenna beam. In order to provide an accurate means of reference signal distribution, a feed arrangement distributes the reference signals and includes a waveguide (50) of a predetermined length which is terminated at one end (52) in order to set up a standing wave system along its length, and a plurality of coupling points (56) at predetermined points along the length of the waveguide, which are each coupled to a comparator of a respective transceiver element.
    • 为了在幅度和相位上校准用于移动电信网络的有源天线阵列的各个收发器元件(4),每个收发器元件包括耦合到天线元件(12)的发射和接收路径(8,10) 每个收发器元件包括比较器(100),用于将发射或接收信号的相位和幅度与参考信号进行比较,以便调整天线波束的特性。 为了提供准确的参考信号分配方式,馈送装置分配参考信号,并且包括预定长度的波导(50),其在一端(52)处终止,以便沿着其设置驻波系统 长度,以及沿着波导长度的预定点处的多个耦合点(56),每个耦合点分别耦合到相应的收发器元件的比较器。
    • 8. 发明申请
    • RADIO FREQUENCY TRANSMITTER
    • 无线电频率发射机
    • WO2009062847A1
    • 2009-05-22
    • PCT/EP2008/064659
    • 2008-10-29
    • LUCENT TECHNOLOGIES INC.PIVIT, FlorianHESSELBARTH, JanFISCHER, GeorgCHALERMWISUTKUL, Suramate
    • PIVIT, FlorianHESSELBARTH, JanFISCHER, GeorgCHALERMWISUTKUL, Suramate
    • H04L25/03H04L27/00
    • H04L25/03828H03F3/2171H03F3/245H04L27/00
    • The invention concerns a radio frequency transmitter (RFT) and a method of amplifying a radio frequency input signal (SIN) in the radio frequency transmitter (RFT). The radio frequency transmitter (RFT) comprises a digital signal generator (DSG) with a generation unit (GU) adapted to generate a pulsed bit stream signal and a switch mode power amplifier (SMPA) with a transistor circuit (PT) adapted to amplify the radio frequency input signal (SIN)- The digital signal generator (DSG) further comprises a control unit (CU) adapted to detect in said pulsed bit stream signal a sequence of a constant signal height longer than a predefined threshold. The control unit (CU) is also adapted to initiate, upon detection of said sequence, a generation of a modified pulsed bit stream signal by an insertion of one or more notches in said sequence. Said notches interrupt said sequence by a signal of a signal height different from the signal height of the sequence. The radio frequency transmitter (RFT) further comprises connecting means (CM) adapted to provide said transistor circuit (PT) with said modified pulsed bit stream signal as the radio frequency input signal (SIN)-
    • 本发明涉及射频发射机(RFT)和放大射频发射机(RFT)中射频输入信号(SIN)的方法。 射频发射机(RFT)包括具有适于产生脉冲比特流信号的生成单元(GU)的数字信号发生器(DSG)和具有适于放大所述脉冲位流信号的晶体管电路(PT)的开关模式功率放大器(SMPA) 射频输入信号(SIN) - 数字信号发生器(DSG)还包括适于在所述脉冲比特流信号中检测长于预定阈值的恒定信号高度的序列的控制单元(CU)。 控制单元(CU)还适于在检测到所述序列时通过在所述序列中插入一个或多个凹口来发起修改的脉冲比特流信号的产生。 所述缺口通过与序列的信号高度不同的信号高度的信号来中断所述序列。 射频发射机(RFT)还包括适于向所述晶体管电路(PT)提供所述修改的脉冲比特流信号作为射频输入信号(SIN)的连接装置(CM) -
    • 9. 发明申请
    • ANTENNA ARRAY
    • 天线阵列
    • WO2010136099A1
    • 2010-12-02
    • PCT/EP2010/002489
    • 2010-04-19
    • ALCATAL LUCENTPIVIT, FlorianMULLANY, Francis, J.
    • PIVIT, FlorianMULLANY, Francis, J.
    • H01Q1/24H01Q5/00H01Q21/06
    • H01Q1/246H01Q5/42H01Q21/061
    • An antenna array and a method are disclosed. The antenna array comprises: a plurality of active antenna elements, each active antenna element being separated by a predetermined first spacing distance; and a plurality of passive antenna elements, each passive antenna element being separated by a predetermined second spacing distance. By providing both active and passive antenna elements, multiple networks can be supported by the same antenna array. Providing a dual network antenna significantly simplifies base station provision since existing base station sites may be reused more readily. Also, the number of antenna arrays which need to be provided at those base stations sites may be significantly reduced, thereby reducing mast head congestion and also reducing mast head loadings since the mass of the dual antenna array and its wind loading characteristics will be significantly less than that of two separate antenna arrays.
    • 公开了一种天线阵列和方法。 天线阵列包括:多个有源天线元件,每个有源天线元件被隔开预定的第一间隔距离; 和多个无源天线元件,每个无源天线元件被隔开预定的第二间隔距离。 通过提供有源和无源天线元件,多个网络可由相同的天线阵列支持。 提供双网络天线显着简化了基站的提供,因为现有的基站站点可以更容易地重用。 另外,在这些基站站点需要提供的天线阵列的数量可能会大大降低,从而减少桅杆头部拥挤并降低桅杆头部负载,因为双天线阵列的质量及其风荷载特性将显着减少 比两个单独的天线阵列的那些。
    • 10. 发明申请
    • ANTENNA FEED
    • 天线进料
    • WO2014026739A1
    • 2014-02-20
    • PCT/EP2013/002306
    • 2013-08-02
    • ALCATEL LUCENT
    • VENKATESWARAN, VijayPIVIT, FlorianKOKKINOS, Titos
    • H01Q1/24H01Q3/26H01Q3/36H01Q25/00
    • H01Q3/36H01Q1/246H01Q3/26H01Q3/28H01Q25/00
    • An antenna feed and methods are disclosed. The antenna feed is for generating signals for an antenna array for transmitting a transmission beam having one of a plurality of different tilt angles, the antenna feed comprises: a digital signal processor operable to receive an input broadband signal and to generate, in response to a requested tilt angle, a plurality N of output broadband signals, each having an associated phase and amplitude; a plurality N of transmission signal generators, each operable to receive one of the plurality N of output broadband signals and to generate a corresponding plurality N of first RF signals; a feed network operable to receive the plurality N of first RF signals and to generate a plurality P of second RF signals, each of the plurality P of second RF signals having an associated amplitude and phase, the plurality P of second RF signals being used to generate a plurality M of third RF signals, where P is no less than M, each third RF signal having an associated phase and amplitude for supplying to a corresponding antenna of a plurality M of antennas of the antenna array to transmit the transmission beam with the requested tilt angle. By increasing the number of signals generated within the feed network, which are utilized to generate the third RF signals for supplying to the antenna, the range of possible tilt angles is increased as are the possible range of beam patterns in order to satisfy the coverage and capacity requirements.
    • 公开了天线馈电和方法。 所述天线馈送用于产生用于发射具有多个不同倾斜角之一的发射光束的天线阵列的信号,所述天线馈送包括:数字信号处理器,可操作以接收输入宽带信号,并响应于 请求的倾斜角,多个N个输出宽带信号,每个具有相关联的相位和幅度; 多个N个发送信号发生器,每个发送信号发生器可操作以接收多个N个输出宽带信号中的一个并产生对应的多个N个第一RF信号; 馈送网络,其可操作以接收所述多个N个第一RF信号并产生多个第二RF信号,所述多个P个第二RF信号中的每一个具有相关联的幅度和相位,所述多个第二RF信号用于 产生多个M个第三RF信号,其中P不小于M,每个第三RF信号具有相关联的相位和幅度,用于提供天线阵列的多个天线的相应天线,以将发射波束与 请求倾斜角度。 通过增加用于产生用于提供给天线的第三RF信号的馈送网络内产生的信号的数量,可能的倾斜角度的范围也随着波束图案的可能范围而增加,以满足覆盖范围,并且 容量要求。