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1. 发明申请

WO2011091090A2 A PROCESS TO SEQUESTER CARBON, MERCURY, AND OTHER CHEMICALS 审中-公开
标题翻译：序列碳，汞和其他化学品的方法
公开(公告)号：WO2011091090A2
公开(公告)日：2011-07-28
申请号：PCT/US2011/021779
申请日：2011-01-19
申请人： ZEROPOINT CLEAN TECH, INC. , LEVESON, Philip, D. , GAUS, John, Paul
发明人： LEVESON, Philip, D. , GAUS, John, Paul
IPC分类号： C10J1/00
CPC分类号： C05D9/00 , B01D53/02 , B01D2253/102 , B01D2257/602 , B01D2258/05 , B01J20/20 , C01B3/56 , C01B32/30 , C01B2203/042 , C01B2203/0465 , C10B53/02 , C10J3/20 , C10J3/26 , C10J3/40 , C10J2300/0906 , C10J2300/0916 , C10J2300/092 , C10L5/363 , F23J15/02 , F23J2215/50 , F23J2219/30 , F23K1/00 , F23K2201/505 , Y02E20/16 , Y02E20/18 , Y02E20/324 , Y02E50/14 , Y02E50/346 , Y02P20/145 , C05G3/0047
摘要： Biomass is devolatilized to produce both a combustible fuel (syngas) and activated carbon. The activated carbon is used as an adsorbent to capture a contaminant, such as mercury, and stored in a landfill, is impregnated with components with inherent fertilizer properties and tilled into arable land, is used along with coal in an electric power generation facility, or is used to remove mercury or other heavy metals from the flue gas of a coal fired power generation station prior to being stored so as to sequester both carbon and the heavy metal. Thus, both the carbon and the adsorbed mercury or other chemical are sequestered.
摘要翻译：生物质脱挥发分以产生可燃燃料（合成气）和活性炭。活性炭用作吸附剂以捕获诸如汞的污染物并储存在垃圾填埋场中，浸渍有具有固有的肥料性质的成分并耕种到耕地中，与发电设备中的煤一起使用，或用于在储存之前从燃煤发电站的烟道气中除去汞或其他重金属，从而隔离碳和重金属。因此，碳和被吸附的汞或其他化学物质被隔离。

2. 发明申请

WO2007112353A3 METHOD FOR IMPROVING GASIFICATION EFFICIENCY THROUGH THE USE OF WASTE HEAT 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：WO2007112353A3
公开(公告)日：2007-10-04
申请号：PCT/US2007/064934
申请日：2007-03-26
申请人： ZEROPOINT CLEAN TECH, INC. , LEVESON, Philip, D. , GAUS, John, Paul
发明人： LEVESON, Philip, D. , GAUS, John, Paul
IPC分类号： C10J3/00 , C10L3/00
摘要： A method for recycling the waste heat generated from an external process, which is fuelled by syngas, into a gasification process to enhance the energy density of the syngas produced as well as the overall gasification efficiency of the system. A method is provided for utilizing the waste heat contained in a stream exiting in the syngas fueled process to vaporize water and produce steam. The steam is then upgraded by first exchanging energy with the hot syngas exiting the gasifier and then within the gasifier itself to a temperature where significant steam gasification of the biomass occurs. The process within the gasifier is driven by introducing a small amount of air into the gasifier such that some biomass is directly combusted to provide the heat required by the process.

3. 发明申请

WO2011091080A3 DOWNDRAFT GASIFIER WITH IMPROVED STABILITY 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：WO2011091080A3
公开(公告)日：2011-07-28
申请号：PCT/US2011/021769
申请日：2011-01-19
申请人： ZEROPOINT CLEAN TECH, INC. , LEVESON, Philip, D.
发明人： LEVESON, Philip, D.
IPC分类号： C10J3/26 , C10J3/32 , C10J3/40 , F23H1/00
摘要： A downdraft gasifier (1) has an oxidant inlet (3), a biomass injector (2), a grate (9), a gas exit port (7), and an ash removal system (11). A sensor (10) maintains the height of the bed and a rotating paddle (5) maintains the top of the bed (4) at an even height. The grate arrangement (9) is preferably a sliding grate arrangement which actively moves ash material through the grate. An in-bed oxidant distributor (6) injects oxidant within the bed.

4. 发明申请

WO2011091080A2 DOWNDRAFT GASIFIER WITH IMPROVED STABILITY 审中-公开
标题翻译：减少了稳定性的加湿器
公开(公告)号：WO2011091080A2
公开(公告)日：2011-07-28
申请号：PCT/US2011021769
申请日：2011-01-19
申请人： ZEROPOINT CLEAN TECH INC , LEVESON PHILIP D
发明人： LEVESON PHILIP D
IPC分类号： C10J3/26
CPC分类号： C10J3/26 , C10J3/32 , C10J3/36 , C10J3/40 , C10J3/723 , C10J2200/152 , C10J2200/156 , C10J2300/0916 , C10J2300/092 , C10J2300/0956 , F23B50/06 , F23G2201/40 , F23G2203/401 , F23G2900/50002 , F23H1/00
摘要： A downdraft gasifier (1) has an oxidant inlet (3), a biomass injector (2), a grate (9), a gas exit port (7), and an ash removal system (11). A sensor (10) maintains the height of the bed and a rotating paddle (5) maintains the top of the bed (4) at an even height. The grate arrangement (9) is preferably a sliding grate arrangement which actively moves ash material through the grate. An in-bed oxidant distributor (6) injects oxidant within the bed.
摘要翻译：下吸式气化器（1）具有氧化剂入口（3），生物质注射器（2），格栅（9），气体出口（7）和除灰系统（11）。传感器（10）保持床的高度，并且旋转桨（5）将床（4）的顶部保持在均匀的高度。炉篦装置（9）优选为滑动炉排装置，其主动移动灰分材料通过炉篦。床内氧化剂分配器（6）在床内注入氧化剂。

5. 发明申请

WO2008049097A2 METHOD FOR FORMING COMPRESSED STRUCTURES USING BYPRODUCTS OF BIODIESEL PRODUCTION AS A BINDING AGENT 审中-公开
标题翻译：使用生物柴油生产副产物作为结合剂形成压缩结构的方法
公开(公告)号：WO2008049097A2
公开(公告)日：2008-04-24
申请号：PCT/US2007/081885
申请日：2007-10-19
申请人： ZEROPOINT CLEAN TECH, INC. , GAUS, John, Paul , LEVESON, Philip, D.
发明人： GAUS, John, Paul , LEVESON, Philip, D.
IPC分类号： C07C31/22 , C10L5/10
CPC分类号： C10L5/44 , C10L5/36 , C10L5/361 , C10L5/363 , C11C3/003 , Y02E50/10 , Y02E50/13 , Y02E50/30
摘要： A method for forming compressed matter structures suitable as a fuel source comprising producing a glycerine-rich binding agent by a method comprising (i) providing a feedstock, (ii) mixing the feedstock with an alcohol and a catalyst to form a reaction product, (iii) obtaining a glycerine-rich phase from the reaction product; providing a carbon-containing material; adding an effective amount of the glycerine-rich phase to the carbon-containing material to form a mixture; and forming compressed material from the mixture. Also provided is a compressed structure produced by the method.
摘要翻译：一种形成适合作为燃料源的压缩物质结构的方法，其包括通过包括以下步骤的方法生产富含甘油的结合剂：（i）提供原料，（ii）将原料与醇和催化剂以形成反应产物，（iii）从反应产物获得富含甘油的相; 提供含碳材料; 向含碳材料中加入有效量的富甘油相以形成混合物; 并从混合物中形成压缩材料。还提供了由该方法产生的压缩结构。

6. 发明申请

WO2007101186A3 APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR CONTROLLING THE GAS COMPOSITION PRODUCED DURING THE GASIFICATION OF CARBON CONTAINING FEEDS 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于控制在含碳饲料气化过程中产生的气体组合物的设备和方法
公开(公告)号：WO2007101186A3
公开(公告)日：2007-12-21
申请号：PCT/US2007062861
申请日：2007-02-27
申请人： ZEROPOINT CLEAN TECH INC , LEVESON PHILIP D
发明人： LEVESON PHILIP D
IPC分类号： A23B7/10 , C01B32/40 , A23K1/00
CPC分类号： C10J3/26 , C10J2200/09 , C10J2200/152 , C10J2300/0916 , C10J2300/0959 , C10J2300/0973 , Y02P20/129 , Y02P20/145
摘要： A method for controlling the output composition from a gasification device for use in the gasification of biomass using a gasifier in which the biomass and gas both flow in a downward direction. The method combines the use of steam and oxygen as a mixed oxidation stream to control the processes occurring within the gasifier. The oxidants are introduced into the gasifier using a number of injection rings. Each injection ring is comprised of a number of injection nozzles each radially distributed at the same vertical height and possibly connected to the same supply source. Particularly satisfactory results can be achieved through the use of three injection rings, one at the top of the gasifier, one at the interface of the oxidation and reduction zone and one a small distance below the grate assembly. The produced syngas also contains extremely low concentrations of tar and low molecular weight hydrocarbons.
摘要翻译：一种用于使用气化器控制来自用于生物质气化的气化装置的输出组合物的方法，其中生物质和气体都向下流动。该方法结合使用蒸汽和氧气作为混合氧化物流来控制气化器内发生的过程。使用多个注入环将氧化剂引入气化器。每个注射环由多个注射喷嘴组成，每个注射喷嘴径向分布在相同的垂直高度处并且可能连接到相同的供应源。通过使用三个注入环可以获得特别令人满意的结果，一个在气化炉顶部，一个在氧化还原区界面，一个在炉栅组件下方一小段距离。生产的合成气还含有极低浓度的焦油和低分子量碳氢化合物。

7. 发明申请

WO2008049097A3 METHOD FOR FORMING COMPRESSED STRUCTURES USING BYPRODUCTS OF BIODIESEL PRODUCTION AS A BINDING AGENT 审中-公开
标题翻译：使用生物降解生产生物作为结合剂形成压缩结构的方法
公开(公告)号：WO2008049097A3
公开(公告)日：2008-06-26
申请号：PCT/US2007081885
申请日：2007-10-19
申请人： ZEROPOINT CLEAN TECH INC , GAUS JOHN PAUL , LEVESON PHILIP D
发明人： GAUS JOHN PAUL , LEVESON PHILIP D
IPC分类号： C10L5/00 , C10L5/10
CPC分类号： C10L5/44 , C10L5/36 , C10L5/361 , C10L5/363 , C11C3/003 , Y02E50/10 , Y02E50/13 , Y02E50/30
摘要： A method for forming compressed matter structures suitable as a fuel source comprising producing a glycerine-rich binding agent by a method comprising (i) providing a feedstock, (ii) mixing the feedstock with an alcohol and a catalyst to form a reaction product, (iii) obtaining a glycerine-rich phase from the reaction product; providing a carbon-containing material; adding an effective amount of the glycerine-rich phase to the carbon-containing material to form a mixture; and forming compressed material from the mixture. Also provided is a compressed structure produced by the method.
摘要翻译：一种用于形成适合作为燃料源的压缩物质结构的方法，包括通过以下方法制备富含甘油的粘合剂：（i）提供原料，（ii）将原料与醇和催化剂混合以形成反应产物（ iii）从反应产物中获得富含甘油的相; 提供含碳材料; 向含碳材料中加入有效量的富含甘油的相以形成混合物; 并从混合物中形成压缩材料。还提供了通过该方法制造的压缩结构。

8. 发明申请

WO2007124488A2 PROCESS FOR PRODUCING ELECTRICAL POWER AND POTABLE WATER FROM BIOMASS 审中-公开
标题翻译：从生物质生产电力和水可溶性水的方法
公开(公告)号：WO2007124488A2
公开(公告)日：2007-11-01
申请号：PCT/US2007067223
申请日：2007-04-23
申请人： ZEROPOINT CLEAN TECH INC , LEVESON PHILIP D , GAUS JOHN PAUL
发明人： LEVESON PHILIP D , GAUS JOHN PAUL
IPC分类号： C02F1/04
CPC分类号： C02F1/16 , C10J3/00 , C10J2300/0916 , C10J2300/0956 , C10J2300/16 , C10J2300/165 , C10J2300/1671 , Y02A20/128 , Y02P20/129 , Y02P20/145
摘要： The invention comprises, in one form thereof, a technique which allows biomass to be utilized as a fuel for the co-production of electrical power and potable water in a most efficient manner. Almost any biomass is suitable as a feedstock and biomass which is locally available may be used to fuel the process. The biomass is fed into a gasification device to produce a gas stream containing appreciable amounts of carbon monoxide and hydrogen. The gas stream is used to fuel an electrical generation system Waste heat from the electrical generation system is recovered and used in the purification of saline, brakish or river and well water to produce highly pure potable water.
摘要翻译：本发明在其一种形式中包括一种技术，其允许生物质以最有效的方式用作共同生产电力和饮用水的燃料。几乎任何生物质都适合作为原料，并且可以使用局部可获得的生物质来燃烧该方法。将生物质进料到气化装置中以产生含有可观量的一氧化碳和氢气的气流。气流用于燃料发电系统来自发电系统的废热被回收并用于净化盐水，假的或河流和井水，以产生高纯度的饮用水。

9. 发明申请

WO2011091077A1 PRODUCTION OF FERTILIZER USING BIOMASS 审中-公开
标题翻译：使用生物量生产肥料
公开(公告)号：WO2011091077A1
公开(公告)日：2011-07-28
申请号：PCT/US2011/021766
申请日：2011-01-19
申请人： ZEROPOINT CLEAN TECH, INC. , LEVESON, Phillip, D.
发明人： LEVESON, Phillip, D.
IPC分类号： C05C3/00 , C05C9/00 , C05C11/00
CPC分类号： C05C3/00 , C05C9/00 , C05C11/00 , C05F1/00 , C05F9/00 , C05F11/00
摘要： Biomass is preferably first prepared so as to produce the desired size, shape and moisture content. The prepared biomass is introduced along with a gasifying oxidant into a suitable gasification device to produce syngas. A mixture of air and steam may be used as the gasifying oxidant. The syngas is purified to remove particulate matter, ash, aerosols, halogens, sulphur containing compounds and volatile organometallics. The ash produced from the gasifier is collected for later use. The purified syngas is passed through a water gas shift reactor and any carbon monoxide or carbon dioxide are removed from the syngas. The gas is then passed through an ammonia synthesis reactor. The resulting ammonia is then converted into a desired ammonia product. Finally, the ammonia product and the previously removed ash are then mixed to produce a fertilizer.
摘要翻译：优选首先制备生物质以产生所需的尺寸，形状和水分含量。将制备的生物质与气化氧化剂一起引入合适的气化装置以产生合成气。可以使用空气和蒸汽的混合物作为气化氧化剂。净化合成气以除去颗粒物，灰分，气溶胶，卤素，含硫化合物和挥发性有机金属。从气化炉产生的灰分被收集供以后使用。纯化的合成气通过水煤气变换反应器，并从合成气中除去任何一氧化碳或二氧化碳。然后将气体通过氨合成反应器。然后将所得氨转化为所需的氨产物。最后，将氨产物和先前除去的灰分混合以产生肥料。

10. 发明申请

WO2007103838A3 METHOD FOR ENHANCING CATALYST SELECTIVITY 审中-公开
标题翻译：提高催化选择性的方法
公开(公告)号：WO2007103838A3
公开(公告)日：2008-08-21
申请号：PCT/US2007063249
申请日：2007-03-05
申请人： ZEROPOINT CLEAN TECH INC , LEVESON PHILIP D
发明人： LEVESON PHILIP D
IPC分类号： B01J21/04
CPC分类号： B01J35/026 , B01J19/2485 , B01J19/249 , B01J19/30 , B01J37/0201 , B01J2219/2462 , B01J2219/2464 , B01J2219/2465 , B01J2219/2466 , B01J2219/2481 , B01J2219/30223 , B01J2219/30416 , C10G2/33 , C10G2300/703
摘要： A method allowing the efficient conduction of highly exothermic, catalyst initiated reactions, particularly ones in which the product spectrum is highly dependant upon the temperature at which the process is conducted and to diffusional resistances within the catalyst particle matrix. The process occurs in a heat transfer device which consists of at least two channels which have at least one wall in common. Preferably two distinct sets of flow channels exist in which the process proceeds in one set of channels and heat transfer fluid passes through the second. The area of contact between the two sets of channels is sufficiently large to allow the efficient transfer of heat. These dimensions are controlled through the use of hollow catalyst particles through which the process gas can diffuse through either the inside or outside.
摘要翻译：允许高度放热的催化剂引发的反应的有效传导的方法，特别是其中产物光谱高度依赖于进行该方法的温度和催化剂颗粒基质内的扩散电阻的方法。该过程发生在由至少两个具有至少一个共同的壁的通道组成的传热装置中。优选地存在两组不同的流动通道，其中过程在一组通道中进行，并且传热流体通过第二通道。两组通道之间的接触面积足够大以允许有效的热传递。这些尺寸通过使用中空催化剂颗粒来控制，通过该中空催化剂颗粒，工艺气体可以通过内部或外部扩散。

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