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1. 发明申请

WO2008157539A2 TOLUENE DISPROPORTIONATION CATALYST 审中-公开
标题翻译： TOLUENE分解催化剂
公开(公告)号：WO2008157539A2
公开(公告)日：2008-12-24
申请号：PCT/US2008/067206
申请日：2008-06-17
申请人： FINA TECHNOLOGY, INC. , BUTLER, James , XIAO, Xin , HALL, Rosa
发明人： BUTLER, James , XIAO, Xin , HALL, Rosa
IPC分类号： C07C6/12
CPC分类号： B01J37/20 , B01J29/24 , B01J35/002 , B01J37/0009 , B01J37/08 , B01J2229/20 , B01J2229/40 , B01J2229/42 , C07C6/123 , C07C2529/18 , Y02P20/52 , C07C15/04 , C07C15/08
摘要： A process for the disproportionation of a toluene containing feedstock employing a nickel modified mordcnite catalyst comprising particulate mordenite having nickel dispersed throughout the catalyst particles to provide surface nickel and interior nickel within the mordenite crystal structure. The catalyst is pretreated Io selectively deactivate the surface nickel to provide a surface nickel content of reduced catalytic activity. The interior nickel lhus has a higher catalytic activity than the surface nickel. The feedstock is supplied to a reaction zone containing the catalyst to cause disproportionation of toluene in the feedstock to produce a mixture of benzene and xylene. The non-aromatic content of the product is less than the non-aromatic content of a corresponding disproportionation product which would be produced by the disproportionation of the fecdstream in the presence of a corresponding nickel mordenite catalyst which has not been pretreated.
摘要翻译：含有甲苯的原料的歧化的方法，该方法使用镍改性的莫氏体催化剂，其包含分散在整个催化剂颗粒中的镍的颗粒丝光沸石，以在丝光沸石晶体结构内提供表面镍和内部镍。预催化剂催化剂选择性地使表面镍失活以提供具有降低的催化活性的表面镍含量。内部镍镉具有比表面镍更高的催化活性。将原料供给到含有催化剂的反应区，以使原料中的甲苯发生歧化，产生苯和二甲苯的混合物。产物的非芳香族含量小于相应的歧化产物的非芳香族含量，其将通过在未进行预处理的相应的镍丝光沸石催化剂的存在下通过歧管进行产生。

2. 发明申请

WO2008061060A1 METHOD FOR PREDICTING CATALYST PERFORMANCES 审中-公开
标题翻译：预测催化剂性能的方法
公开(公告)号：WO2008061060A1
公开(公告)日：2008-05-22
申请号：PCT/US2007/084422
申请日：2007-11-12
申请人： FINA TECHNOLOGY INC. , BUTLER, James, Roy , XIAO, Xin
发明人： BUTLER, James, Roy , XIAO, Xin
IPC分类号： C01B31/08
CPC分类号： G01N31/10 , B01J29/24
摘要： A method of predicting the catalytic performance of a multi-site catalyst comprising reducing a control catalyst of known catalytic performance as a function of temperature, quantifying the different catalyst sites in the control catalyst to determine a ratio of desirable catalyst sites to undesirable catalyst sites, reducing a sample catalyst of unknown catalytic performance as a function of temperature, quantifying the different catalyst sites in the sample catalyst to determine a ratio of desirable catalyst sites to undesirable catalyst sites, and comparing the ratio desirable catalyst sites to undesirable catalyst sites in the control catalyst to the ratio of desirable catalyst sites to undesirable catalyst sites in the sample catalyst.
摘要翻译：一种预测多位点催化剂的催化性能的方法，其包括将具有已知催化性能的对照催化剂还原为温度的函数，量化对照催化剂中的不同催化剂位点以确定所需催化剂位点与不期望的催化剂位点的比例，减少作为温度的函数的未知催化性能的样品催化剂，定量样品催化剂中的不同催化剂位点以确定所需催化剂位点与不期望的催化剂位点的比例，并将所需催化剂位置与控制中不合要求的催化剂位点进行比较催化剂与样品催化剂中所需催化剂位点与不合需要的催化剂位点的比例。

3. 发明申请

WO2019191099A1 NON-LINEAR ADAPTIVE NEURAL NETWORK EQUALIZER IN OPTICAL COMMUNICATION 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：WO2019191099A1
公开(公告)日：2019-10-03
申请号：PCT/US2019/024076
申请日：2019-03-26
申请人： ZTE CORPORATION , YU, Jianjun , XIAO, Xin , ZHANG, Yun
发明人： YU, Jianjun , XIAO, Xin , ZHANG, Yun
IPC分类号： H04B10/516 , H04B10/54 , H04B14/02 , G06N3/08 , G06N20/00
摘要： We propose and validate a novel nonlinear artificial neural network (ANN) equalizer for PAM-8 transmission in IM/DD system. Mini-batch gradient descent is introduced to efficiently train ANN equalizer. Using the proposed ANN equalizer, we successfully transmit a 40Gbaud PAM-8 signal over 4-km SMF with BER under the threshold of 3.8 x 10 -3 and over 10-km SMF with BER under the threshold of 1 χ 10 -2. We also elaborately compare the proposed ANN equalizer with other methods including LMS equalizer, Volterra equalizer and look-up table (LUT). Experimental results indicate that ANN achieves the best performance that is slightly superior to Volterra equalizer with computational complexity exponentially reduced. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first time to adopt mini-batch gradient descent to train ANN equalizer in IM/DD system.

4. 发明申请

WO2012109232A3 ORGANIC PHOTOSENSITIVE DEVICES COMPRISING ARYL SQUARAINES AND METHODS OF MAKING THE SAME 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：WO2012109232A3
公开(公告)日：2012-08-16
申请号：PCT/US2012/024131
申请日：2012-02-07
申请人： FORREST, Stephen, R. , THOMPSON, Mark, E. , WEI, Guodan , WANG, Siyi , HALL, Lincoln , DIEV, Viacheslv, V. , XIAO, Xin
发明人： FORREST, Stephen, R. , THOMPSON, Mark, E. , WEI, Guodan , WANG, Siyi , HALL, Lincoln , DIEV, Viacheslv, V. , XIAO, Xin
IPC分类号： C09B23/00 , H01L51/00 , C09B57/00
摘要： There is disclosed squaraine compounds of formula (I): wherein each of Y 1 and Y 2 is independently chosen from an optionally substituted amino group and an optionally substituted aryl group. Also described are organic optoelectronic devices comprising a Donor-Acceptor heterojunction that is formed from one or more of the squaraine compounds. A method of making the disclosed device, which may include one or more sublimation step for depositing said squaraine compound, is also disclosed.

5. 发明申请

WO2011103842A2 METHOD, APPARATUS, SYSTEM FOR HYBRID-TRANSMITTING AND BRIDGING OF CIRCUIT SERVICE AND PACKET SERVICE 审中-公开
标题翻译：方法，装置，电路传输和电路布线系统
公开(公告)号：WO2011103842A2
公开(公告)日：2011-09-01
申请号：PCT/CN2011073009
申请日：2011-04-19
申请人： HUAWEI TECH CO LTD , YANG ZUFA , GAO HONGJUN , HUANG ZHIYONG , XIAO XIN , YIN BO , SHEN XIAOJUN
发明人： YANG ZUFA , GAO HONGJUN , HUANG ZHIYONG , XIAO XIN , YIN BO , SHEN XIAOJUN
IPC分类号： H04L12/66
CPC分类号： H04L12/6418 , H04J3/0685 , H04J3/1652 , H04J2203/0085
摘要： The embodiments of the present invention provide a method, an apparatus and a system for hybrid-transmitting and bridging of a circuit service and a packet service. The apparatus for hybrid-transmitting and bridging includes: a Time Division Multiplexing (TDM) framing unit, for realizing the conversion between the external line layer TDM signal of the apparatus for hybrid-transmitting and bridging and the internal channel layer TDM signal of the apparatus for hybrid-transmitting and bridging, and for transmitting the channel layer TDM signal to a TDM three-direction cross unit; the TDM three-direction cross unit, for performing cross scheduling for the TDM signals from a TDM cross apparatus, a mapping and encapsulating unit, and the TDM framing unit; the mapping and encapsulating unit, for converting the TDM signal from the TDM three-direction cross unit into a packet service signal and providing the packet service signal to a packet processing unit, and for converting the packet service signal from the packet processing unit into a TDM signal and providing the TDM signal to the TDM three-direction cross unit; the packet processing unit, for performing the forwarding processing for the packet service signals from the mapping and encapsulating unit and a packet switching apparatus.
摘要翻译：本发明的实施例提供了一种用于混合发送和桥接电路服务和分组服务的方法，装置和系统。用于混合发射和桥接的装置包括：时分复用（TDM）成帧单元，用于实现用于混合发射和桥接的装置的外部线路层TDM信号与该装置的内部信道层TDM信号之间的转换用于混合发射和桥接，以及用于将信道层TDM信号发送到TDM三方向交叉单元; TDM三向交叉单元，用于对来自TDM交叉装置的TDM信号，映射和封装单元以及TDM成帧单元执行交叉调度; 映射和封装单元，用于将TDM信号从TDM三向交叉单元转换成分组业务信号，并将分组业务信号提供给分组处理单元，并将分组业务信号从分组处理单元转换为 TDM信号，并向TDM三向交叉单元提供TDM信号; 分组处理单元，用于对来自映射和封装单元的分组业务信号和分组交换设备进行转发处理。

6. 发明申请

WO2008030722A3 PROCESSES FOR THE REDUCTION OF ALKYLATION CATALYST DEACTIVATION UTILIZING LOW SILICA TO ALUMINA RATIO CATALYST 审中-公开
标题翻译：降低二氧化硅对氧化铝比催化剂的烷基化催化降解活性的研究进展
公开(公告)号：WO2008030722A3
公开(公告)日：2008-04-24
申请号：PCT/US2007076872
申请日：2007-08-27
申请人： FINA TECHNOLOGY , BUTLER JAMES , XIAO XIN , MERRILL JIM
发明人： BUTLER JAMES , XIAO XIN , MERRILL JIM
IPC分类号： C07C2/66
CPC分类号： C07C2/66 , B01J29/06 , B01J29/7057 , B01J2219/00006 , C07C6/126 , C07C7/12 , C07C15/073 , C07C2529/08 , C07C2529/70 , Y02P20/52 , Y02P20/584 , Y02P20/588 , C07C15/04
摘要： Alkylation systems and methods of minimizing alkylation catalyst regeneration are described herein. The alkylation systems generally include a preliminary alkylation system adapted to receive an input stream including an alkyl aromatic hydrocarbon and contact the input stream with a preliminary alkylation catalyst disposed therein to form a first output stream. The preliminary alkylation catalyst generally includes a zeolite catalyst having a SiO 2 /Al 2 O 3 ratio of less than about 25. The alkylation systems further include a first alkylation system adapted to receive the first output stream and contact the first output stream with a first alkylation catalyst disposed therein and an alkylating agent to form a second output stream.
摘要翻译：本文描述了使烷基化催化剂再生最小化的烷基化系统和方法。烷基化系统通常包括适于接收包含烷基芳族烃的输入流并将输入流与设置在其中的预置烷基化催化剂接触以形成第一输出流的初步烷基化系统。初步烷基化催化剂通常包括小于约25的SiO 2 / Al 2 O 3 N 3比的沸石催化剂。进一步的烷基化体系包括适于接收第一输出流并且接触第一输出流的第一烷基化系统与其中设置的第一烷基化催化剂和烷基化剂以形成第二输出流。

7. 发明申请

WO2006101795A2 A PALLADIUM MODIFIED METAL-PROMOTED CATALYST 审中-公开
标题翻译： PALLADIUM改性金属促进催化剂
公开(公告)号：WO2006101795A2
公开(公告)日：2006-09-28
申请号：PCT/US2006/008857
申请日：2006-03-14
申请人： FINA TECHNOLOGY, INC. , XIAO, Xin , BUTLER, James, R. , COMEAUX, Charles , KELLY, Kevin, P.
发明人： XIAO, Xin , BUTLER, James, R. , COMEAUX, Charles , KELLY, Kevin, P.
IPC分类号： C07C5/22 , C07C5/52
CPC分类号： C07C6/126 , Y02P20/52 , C07C15/02
摘要： Processes for the conversion of an aromatic substrate over a mordenite catalyst modified by the inclusion of nickel and a second Group 10 metal selected from palladium, platinum and mixtures thereof. A feedstock containing at least one aromatic compound is brought into contact with the catalyst under conditions effective for the conversion of the aromatic compound to at least one derivative product. The resulting reaction product is then removed from the modified mordenite catalyst. The conversion reaction includes a toluene disproportionation reaction in which the feedstock contains toluene and the product recovered from the catalyst contains benzene and xylene. The conversion reaction can also involve a transalkylation reaction in which a mixture of benzene and xylene is brought into contact with the nickel and palladium-modified mordenite to produce a product which contains a monoalkyl benzene. The conversion can also involve the methylation of benzene to produce toluene or the methylation of toluene to produce xylene. The modified mordenite catalyst may contain nickel in an amount greater than the amount of platinum or palladium in the catalyst.
摘要翻译：通过包含镍和通过包含镍和选自钯，铂的第二组10金属及其混合物改性的丝光沸石催化剂转化芳族底物的方法。含有至少一种芳族化合物的原料在有效将芳族化合物转化为至少一种衍生产物的条件下与催化剂接触。然后将所得反应产物从改性的丝光沸石催化剂中除去。转化反应包括甲苯歧化反应，其中原料含有甲苯，从催化剂回收的产物含有苯和二甲苯。转化反应还可以涉及烷基转移反应，其中苯和二甲苯的混合物与镍和钯改性的丝光沸石接触以产生含有单烷基苯的产物。转化还可以涉及苯的甲基化以产生甲苯或甲苯的甲基化以产生二甲苯。修饰的丝光沸石催化剂可以含有大于催化剂中铂或钯的量的镍。

8. 发明申请

WO2016011443A3 STABLE ORGANIC PHOTOSENSITIVE DEVICES WITH EXCITON-BLOCKING CHARGE CARRIER FILTERS UTILIZING HIGH GLASS TRANSITION TEMPERATURE MATERIALS 审中-公开
标题翻译：具有使用高玻璃化转变温度材料的激子阻挡电荷载体过滤器的稳定的有机光敏器件
公开(公告)号：WO2016011443A3
公开(公告)日：2016-08-11
申请号：PCT/US2015041114
申请日：2015-07-20
申请人： FORREST STEPHEN R , BURLINGAME QUINN , XIAO XIN , ZIMMERMAN JERAMY D , BERGEMANN KEVIN , PANDA ANURAG , LASSITER BRIAN E , THOMPSON MARK E , BARTYNSKI ANDREW N , TRINH CONG
发明人： FORREST STEPHEN R , BURLINGAME QUINN , XIAO XIN , ZIMMERMAN JERAMY D , BERGEMANN KEVIN , PANDA ANURAG , LASSITER BRIAN E , THOMPSON MARK E , BARTYNSKI ANDREW N , TRINH CONG
IPC分类号： H01L51/42
CPC分类号： H01L51/4273 , H01L2251/552 , Y02E10/549
摘要： Disclosed herein are stable organic photosensitive devices including at least one exciton-blocking charge carrier filter. The filters comprise a mixture of at least one wide energy gap material having a sufficiently high glass transition temperature, e.g., higher than the temperature or temperature range at which the device typically operates, higher than a highest operating temperature of the device, higher than a threshold temperature value, etc. and at least one electron or hole conducting material. As described herein, the novel filters simultaneously block excitons and conduct the desired charge carrier (electrons or holes).
摘要翻译：本文公开了包括至少一个激子阻挡电荷载体过滤器的稳定的有机光敏装置。滤波器包括至少一种宽能隙材料的混合物，其具有足够高的玻璃化转变温度，例如高于设备通常工作的温度或温度范围，高于设备的最高工作温度，高于阈值温度值等以及至少一种电子或空穴传导材料。如本文所述，新型滤光器同时阻断激子并传导所需的电荷载流子（电子或空穴）。

9. 发明申请

WO2012109232A2 ORGANIC PHOTOSENSITIVE DEVICES COMPRISING ARYL SQUARAINES AND METHODS OF MAKING THE SAME 审中-公开
标题翻译：包含ARYL SQUARAIN的有机感光装置及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：WO2012109232A2
公开(公告)日：2012-08-16
申请号：PCT/US2012024131
申请日：2012-02-07
申请人： FORREST STEPHEN R , THOMPSON MARK E , WEI GUODAN , WANG SIYI , HALL LINCOLN , DIEV VIACHESLV V , XIAO XIN
发明人： FORREST STEPHEN R , THOMPSON MARK E , WEI GUODAN , WANG SIYI , HALL LINCOLN , DIEV VIACHESLV V , XIAO XIN
IPC分类号： C09B23/00
CPC分类号： H01L51/0072 , B82Y10/00 , C07C2601/04 , C09B57/007 , C09B57/008 , C09K11/06 , C09K2211/1007 , C09K2211/1011 , C09K2211/1014 , C09K2211/1029 , H01G9/2059 , H01L51/0046 , H01L51/0058 , H01L51/0059 , H01L51/006 , H01L51/0071 , H01L51/4246 , Y02E10/549
摘要： There is disclosed squaraine compounds of formula (I): wherein each of Y1 and Y2 is independently chosen from an optionally substituted amino group and an optionally substituted aryl group. Also described are organic optoelectronic devices comprising a Donor-Acceptor heterojunction that is formed from one or more of the squaraine compounds. A method of making the disclosed device, which may include one or more sublimation step for depositing said squaraine compound, is also disclosed.
摘要翻译：公开了式（I）的方酸化合物：其中Y1和Y2各自独立地选自任选取代的氨基和任选取代的芳基。还描述了包含由一种或多种方酸化合物形成的供体 - 受体异质结的有机光电子器件。还公开了制造所公开的装置的方法，其可以包括用于沉积所述方酸化合物的一个或多个升华步骤。

10. 发明申请

WO2012036749A1 PROCESS FOR SEPARATING HYDROGEN ISOTOPES 审中-公开
标题翻译：分离氢同位素的方法
公开(公告)号：WO2012036749A1
公开(公告)日：2012-03-22
申请号：PCT/US2011/001606
申请日：2011-09-15
申请人： SAVANNAH RIVER NUCLEAR SOLUTIONS, LLC , HEUNG, Leung K. , SESSIONS, Henry T. , XIAO, Xin
发明人： HEUNG, Leung K. , SESSIONS, Henry T. , XIAO, Xin
IPC分类号： B01D59/26
CPC分类号： B01D59/26
摘要： The apparatus and process for separating hydrogen isotopes is provided using dual columns, each column having a different hydrogen adsorbent such that when a hydrogen feed stock is cycled between the two respective columns, two different hydrogen isotopes are separated from the feed stock.
摘要翻译：使用双塔提供用于分离氢同位素的装置和方法，每个柱具有不同的氢吸附剂，使得当在两个相应的塔之间循环氢原料时，两个不同的氢同位素与原料分离。

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