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1. 发明申请

WO2007125046A1 GASIFICATION SYSTEM AND ITS USE 审中-公开
标题翻译：气化系统及其应用
公开(公告)号：WO2007125046A1
公开(公告)日：2007-11-08
申请号：PCT/EP2007/053869
申请日：2007-04-27
申请人： SHELL INTERNATIONALE RESEARCH MAATSCHAPPIJ B.V. , VAN DEN BERG, Robert Erwin , VAN DONGEN, Franciscus Gerardus , VON KOSSAK-GLOWCZEWSKI, Thomas Paul , VAN DER PLOEG, Hendrik Jan , ZUIDEVELD, Pieter Lammert
发明人： VAN DEN BERG, Robert Erwin , VAN DONGEN, Franciscus Gerardus , VON KOSSAK-GLOWCZEWSKI, Thomas Paul , VAN DER PLOEG, Hendrik Jan , ZUIDEVELD, Pieter Lammert
IPC分类号： C10J3/48 , C10J3/78 , C10J3/82
CPC分类号： C10J3/485 , C10J3/78 , C10J3/82 , C10J2200/09 , C10J2300/093 , C10J2300/0959 , C10J2300/1846 , C10K1/08 , C10K1/10 , C10K1/101 , C10K1/16
摘要： The present invention relates to a gasification system and its use, said gasification system comprising a gasification reactor (43) and a synthesis gas cooling vessel (44), wherein the gasification reactor (43) comprises: a pressure shell for maintaining a pressure higher than atmospheric pressure; a slag bath located in a lower part of the pressure shell; a gasifier wall arranged inside the pressure shell defining a gasification chamber (47) wherein during operation the synthesis gas can be formed, a lower open part of the gasifier wall which is in fluid communication with the slag bath and an open upper end of the gasifier wall which is in fluid communication with the synthesis gas cooling vessel via a connecting conduit (51); and wherein the synthesis gas cooling vessel (44) comprises an inlet for hot synthesis gas, an outlet (49) for cooled synthesis gas and means (46) to, in use, directly contact liquid water with the hot synthesis gas as formed in the gasification reactor.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种气化系统及其用途，所述气化系统包括气化反应器（43）和合成气冷却容器（44），其中气化反应器（43）包括：压力壳，用于保持高于气压; 位于压力壳的下部的渣槽; 设置在所述压力壳内的气化器壁，其限定气化室（47），其中在操作期间可以形成合成气体，气化器壁的下开口部分与炉渣槽流体连通，并且气化器的敞开的上端经由连接导管（51）与合成气冷却容器流体连通的壁; 并且其中所述合成气冷却容器（44）包括用于热合成气的入口，用于冷却的合成气的出口（49）和在使用中与在所述热合成气中形成的热合成气直接接触液态水的装置（46）气化反应器。

2. 发明申请

WO2006117355A1 METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR PRODUCING SYNTHESIS GAS 审中-公开
标题翻译：生产合成气的方法和系统
公开(公告)号：WO2006117355A1
公开(公告)日：2006-11-09
申请号：PCT/EP2006/061951
申请日：2006-05-01
申请人： SHELL INTERNATIONALE RESEARCH MAATSCHAPPIJ B.V. , VAN DEN BERG, Robert, Erwin , VAN DONGEN, Franciscus, Gerardus , VON KOSSAK-GLOWCZEWSKI, Thomas, Thomas , VAN DER PLOEG, Hendrik, Jan , ZUIDEVELD, Pieter, Lammert
发明人： VAN DEN BERG, Robert, Erwin , VAN DONGEN, Franciscus, Gerardus , VON KOSSAK-GLOWCZEWSKI, Thomas, Thomas , VAN DER PLOEG, Hendrik, Jan , ZUIDEVELD, Pieter, Lammert
IPC分类号： C10J3/84 , F28C3/06
CPC分类号： C10J3/845 , C10J3/466 , C10J3/84 , C10J2300/093 , C10J2300/0956 , C10J2300/0959 , C10J2300/1807 , C10K1/101 , F28C3/06
摘要： The present invention relates to a method of producing synthesis gas comprising CO, CO2 , and H2 from a carbonaceous stream (3) using an oxygen containing stream (4) , the method comprising at least the steps of : (a) injecting a carbonaceous stream (3) and an oxygen containing stream (4) into a gasification reactor (2) ; (b) at least partially oxidising the carbonaceous stream (3) in the gasification reactor (2) , thereby- obtaining a raw synthesis gas; (c) removing the raw synthesis gas obtained in step (b) from the gasification reactor (2) into a quenching section ( 6) ; and (d) injecting a liquid (17) , preferably water, into the quenching section (2) in the form of a mist. In a further aspect the present invention relates to a system (1) for performing the method.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及使用含氧流（4）从含碳流（3）生产包含CO，CO 2和H 2的合成气的方法，所述方法至少包括以下步骤：（a）将碳质流（3）和含氧流（4）进入气化反应器（2）; （b）至少部分氧化气化反应器（2）中的碳质物流（3），从而获得原始合成气; （c）将从步骤（b）获得的原料合成气从气化反应器（2）中取出成淬火段（6）; 和（d）以雾的形式将液体（17），优选水注入淬火部分（2）中。在另一方面，本发明涉及一种用于执行该方法的系统（1）。

3. 发明申请

WO2006117317A1 FISCHER-TROPSCH PLANT 审中-公开
标题翻译： FISCHER-TROPSCH工厂
公开(公告)号：WO2006117317A1
公开(公告)日：2006-11-09
申请号：PCT/EP2006/061860
申请日：2006-04-27
申请人： SHELL INTERNATIONALE RESEARCH MAATSCHAPPIJ B.V. , VAN DONGEN, Franciscus, Gerardus , MOORS, Jeroen, Harrie , VAN DER PLOEG, Hendrik, Jan , POSTHUMA, Sytze, Abel , RIGBY, Anthony, Malcolm
发明人： VAN DONGEN, Franciscus, Gerardus , MOORS, Jeroen, Harrie , VAN DER PLOEG, Hendrik, Jan , POSTHUMA, Sytze, Abel , RIGBY, Anthony, Malcolm
IPC分类号： C10G2/00 , C01B3/36 , C07C1/04 , F25J3/04
CPC分类号： F25J3/04824 , C01B3/36 , C01B13/0248 , C01B2203/025 , C01B2203/062 , C01B2203/1241 , C01B2210/0046 , C01B2210/0051 , C01B2210/0062 , C10G2/32 , F25J3/04539 , F25J3/04951 , F25J2250/50 , F25J2290/62 , Y02P30/30
摘要： This invention relates to a Fischer-Tropsch Plant for producing hydrocarbons and a method of the same. A Fischer-Tropsch plant comprises an air separation unit, a gasifier, a Fischer-Tropsch reactor as well as further downstream reactors and separators. Typically the air separation unit feeds oxygen to the gasifier. The Fischer-Tropsch plant of the present invention has an oxygen storage tank(s) to store oxygen and feed it to a gasifier should the normal supply of oxygen from the air separation units to the gasifier fail or reduce significantly. Thus the gasifier and all downstream reactors can be kept operating rather than affected in the event of such a restriction in the oxygen supply from the air separation unit.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于生产碳氢化合物的费 - 托植物及其方法。费 - 托设备包括空气分离单元，气化器，费 - 托反应器以及进一步的下游反应器和分离器。通常，空气分离单元将氧气供给到气化器。如果从空气分离单元向气化器的正常供氧不能或显着地降低，则本发明的费 - 托植物具有储存氧的储氧罐并将其供给气化器。因此，在来自空气分离单元的氧气供应受到限制的情况下，气化器和所有下游反应器可以保持工作而不受影响。

4. 发明申请

WO2004092063A1 PROCESS TO PREPARE SYNTHESIS GAS 审中-公开
标题翻译：制备合成气的方法
公开(公告)号：WO2004092063A1
公开(公告)日：2004-10-28
申请号：PCT/EP2004/050504
申请日：2004-04-13
申请人： SHELL INTERNATIONALE RESEARCH MAATSCHAPPIJ B.V. , VAN DONGEN, Franciscus Gerardus , TIO, Thian Hoey
发明人： TIO, Thian Hoey
IPC分类号： C01B3/38
CPC分类号： B01J8/067 , B01J8/008 , B01J8/0449 , B01J8/0496 , B01J8/062 , B01J2208/00309 , B01J2208/00495 , B01J2208/00504 , C01B3/382 , C01B3/384 , C01B2203/00 , C01B2203/0233 , C01B2203/0244 , C01B2203/025 , C01B2203/0255 , C01B2203/0405 , C01B2203/042 , C01B2203/062 , C01B2203/0844 , C01B2203/1052 , C01B2203/1058 , C01B2203/1064 , C01B2203/1082 , C01B2203/1241 , C01B2203/141 , C01B2203/142 , C01B2203/143 , C01B2203/148 , C01B2203/82
摘要： Process for the preparation of hydrogen and carbon monoxide containing gas from a carbonaceous feedstock by performing the following steps: (a) partial oxidation of a carbonaceous feedstock in an vertically oriented tubular partial oxidation reactor vessel (51) comprising a burner (52) at its upper end thereby obtaining a first gaseous mixture of hydrogen and carbon monoxide, (b) catalytic steam reforming a carbonaceous feedstock in a Convective Steam Reformer (44) comprising a tubular reactor provided with one or more tubes containing a reforming catalyst, wherein the steam to carbon molar ratio of the feed to step (b) is below 1, to obtain as separate product a steam reforming product (39), (c) feeding the steam reformer product to the upper end of the partial oxidation reactor to obtain a mixture of the effluent of step (a) and the steam reformer product, and (d) providing the required heat for the steam reforming reaction in step (b) by convective heat exchange between the mixture obtained in step (c) and the steam reformer reactor tubes thereby obtaining a hydrogen and carbon monoxide containing gas having a reduced temperature.
摘要翻译：通过执行以下步骤从碳质原料制备含氢和一氧化碳的气体的方法：（a）在垂直取向的管状部分氧化反应器容器（51）中部分氧化含碳原料，其包含燃烧器（52）从而获得氢气和一氧化碳的第一气体混合物，（b）对流蒸汽重整器（44）中的含碳原料的催化蒸汽重整，所述对流蒸汽重整器包括管式反应器，所述管式反应器设置有一个或多个含有重整催化剂的管，步骤（b）的进料的碳摩尔比低于1，以获得蒸汽重整产物（39）作为分离产物，（c）将蒸汽重整产物供给到部分氧化反应器的上端，以获得步骤（a）的流出物和蒸汽重整器产物，和（d）通过混合物之间的对流热交换为步骤（b）中的蒸汽重整反应提供所需的热量在步骤（c）和蒸汽重整器反应器管中获得，从而获得具有降低的温度的含氢气和一氧化碳的气体。

5. 发明申请

WO2012041808A1 A BURNER FOR THE GASIFICATION OF A SOLID FUEL 审中-公开
标题翻译：燃烧器用于固体燃料的燃烧
公开(公告)号：WO2012041808A1
公开(公告)日：2012-04-05
申请号：PCT/EP2011/066671
申请日：2011-09-26
申请人： SHELL INTERNATIONALE RESEARCH MAATSCHAPPIJ B.V. , DISSELHORST, Johannes Hermanus Maria , VAN DONGEN, Franciscus Gerardus
发明人： DISSELHORST, Johannes Hermanus Maria , VAN DONGEN, Franciscus Gerardus
IPC分类号： C10J3/52 , C10J3/76 , C10J3/84 , F28G7/00 , C10J3/50 , F23D17/00
CPC分类号： F23D1/005 , C01B3/02 , C10J3/485 , C10J3/506 , C10J2200/152 , C10J2300/093 , C10J2300/0933 , C10J2300/0936 , C10J2300/1223 , F23D1/00 , F23D91/02 , F23D2201/20 , F23D2214/00 , F23D2900/00006 , F23L7/00 , F23L7/007 , F23L2900/07005
摘要： The invention is directed to a burner for the gasification of a solid fuel, comprising a burner front having an opening for discharging a solid fuel, wherein the opening for discharging the solid fuel is fluidly connected to a central passage way and wherein the central passage way has a downstream part wherein the diameter of the passage way increases over a first length and subsequently decreases over a second length terminating at the burner front and wherein inside the downstream part of the central passage way a hollow member is positioned, and wherein the hollow member has an internal increasing diameter and inner decreasing diameter aligned with the increasing and decreasing diameter of the hollow member and wherein the connecting conduits have a discharge opening positioned in the diverging part of the hollow member.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于固体燃料气化的燃烧器，包括燃烧器前部，其具有用于排出固体燃料的开口，其中用于排出固体燃料的开口流体地连接到中心通道，并且其中中心通道具有下游部分，其中通道的直径在第一长度上增加并且随后在终止于燃烧器前部处的第二长度上减小，并且其中在中心通道的下游部分内部定位中空构件，并且其中中空构件具有与中空构件的增加和减小的直径对齐的内部增加直径和内部减小直径，并且其中连接管道具有位于中空构件的发散部分中的排放口。

6. 发明申请

WO2007125047A1 GASIFICATION REACTOR AND ITS USE 审中-公开
标题翻译：气化反应器及其用途
公开(公告)号：WO2007125047A1
公开(公告)日：2007-11-08
申请号：PCT/EP2007/053871
申请日：2007-04-20
申请人： SHELL INTERNATIONALE RESEARCH MAATSCHAPPIJ B.V. , VAN DEN BERG, Robert Erwin , VAN DONGEN, Franciscus Gerardus , VON KOSSAK-GLOWCZEWSKI, Thomas Paul , ZUIDEVELD, Pieter Lammert
发明人： VAN DEN BERG, Robert Erwin , VAN DONGEN, Franciscus Gerardus , VON KOSSAK-GLOWCZEWSKI, Thomas Paul , ZUIDEVELD, Pieter Lammert
IPC分类号： C10J3/48
CPC分类号： C10J3/485 , C10J3/845 , C10J2200/09 , C10J2300/093 , C10J2300/0959 , C10J2300/1846 , C10K1/04 , C10K1/08 , C10K1/10 , C10K1/101
摘要： The present invention relates to a Gasification reactor and its use, said reactor comprising: a pressure shell (31) for maintaining a pressure higher than atmospheric pressure; a slag bath located in a lower part of the pressure shell; a gasifier wall (32) arranged inside the pressure shell (31) defining a gasification chamber (33) wherein during operation the synthesis gas can be formed, a lower open part of the gasifier wall which is in fluid communication (7) with the slag bath and an open upper end (34) of the gasifier wall (32) which is in fluid communication with a quench zone (35); a quench zone (35) comprising a tubular formed part (36) positioned within the pressure shell (31), open at its lower and upper end and having a smaller diameter than the pressure shell (31) thereby defining an annular space (37) around the tubular part (36), wherein the lower open end of the tubular formed part (36) is fluidly connected to the upper end of the gasifier wall (32) and the upper open end of the tubular formed part is in fluid communication with the annular space (37); wherein at the lower end of the tubular part (36) injecting means (39) are present for injecting a liquid or gaseous cooling medium and wherein in the annular space (37) injecting means (40) are present to inject a liquid in the form of a mist and wherein an outlet (41) for synthesis gas is present in the wall of the pressure shell (31) fluidly connected to said annular space (37).
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种气化反应器及其用途，所述反应器包括：用于保持高于大气压力的压力的压力壳（31）; 位于压力壳的下部的渣槽; 设置在所述压力壳体内的气化器壁（32），其限定气化室（33），其中在操作期间可以形成所述合成气体，所述气化器壁的下开口部分与所述炉渣流体连通（7）所述气化器壁（32）的开口上端（34）与骤冷区（35）流体连通; 位于所述压力壳体（31）内的管状形成部分（36）的骤冷区（35）在其下端和上端开口并且具有比所述压力壳（31）更小的直径从而限定环形空间（37）围绕管状部分（36），其中管状形成部分（36）的下开口端流体地连接到气化器壁（32）的上端，并且管状形成部分的上开口端与流体连通环形空间（37）; 其中在管状部分（36）的下端存在注射装置（39），用于注射液体或气体冷却介质，并且其中在环形空间（37）中存在注射装置（40）以注射形式的液体并且其中用于合成气的出口（41）存在于与所述环形空间（37）流体连接的压力壳（31）的壁中。

7. 发明申请

WO2003036166A3 PROCESS TO PREPARE A HYDROGEN AND CARBON MONOXIDE CONTAINING GAS 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：WO2003036166A3
公开(公告)日：2003-05-01
申请号：PCT/EP2002/011804
申请日：2002-10-22
申请人： SHELL INTERNATIONALE RESEARCH MAATSCHAPPIJ B.V. , VAN DONGEN, Franciscus, Gerardus , DE GRAAF, Winnifred , TIO, Thian, Hoey , WOLFERT, Anthonij
发明人： VAN DONGEN, Franciscus, Gerardus , DE GRAAF, Winnifred , TIO, Thian, Hoey , WOLFERT, Anthonij
IPC分类号： C01B3/38
摘要： A process for the preparation of hydrogen and carbon monoxide containing gas from a gaseous hydrocarbon feedstock by performing the following steps: (a) partial oxidation of part of the feedstock thereby obtaining a first gaseous mixture of hydrogen and carbon monoxide and (b) catalytic steam reforming of part of the gaseous feedstock in a Convective Steam Reformer comprising a tubular reactor provided with one or more tubes containing a reforming catalyst, wherein the exterior of the tubes of the tubular reactor is used to cool the hot gas as obtained in step (a) and wherein the exterior of the tubes is a metal alloy surface comprising between 0 and 20 wt% iron

8. 发明申请

WO02093073A3 APPARATUS AND PROCESS FOR HEATING STEAM 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于加热蒸汽的装置和方法
公开(公告)号：WO02093073A3
公开(公告)日：2003-02-13
申请号：PCT/EP0205382
申请日：2002-05-15
申请人： SHELL INT RESEARCH , BOSCH SJOERD , VAN DONGEN FRANCISCUS GERARDUS , DE GRAAF JOHANNES DIDERICUS
发明人： BOSCH SJOERD , VAN DONGEN FRANCISCUS GERARDUS , DE GRAAF JOHANNES DIDERICUS
IPC分类号： F22B1/18 , F22G3/00 , F28D7/02 , F28F1/02
CPC分类号： F28D7/024 , F22B1/1846 , F22B1/1884 , F22G3/006
摘要： An apparatus for heating steam formed from cooling water in a heat exchanger for hot gas, comprising a super heater (9) arranged in the heat exchanger vessel (1), a process for heating steam performed in such an apparatus, and a process for gasification of a hydrocarbonaceous feedstock comprising such a process for heating steam.
摘要翻译：一种用于加热由热气体热交换器中的冷却水形成的蒸汽的设备，包括布置在热交换器容器（1）中的超级加热器（9），用于加热在这种设备中进行的蒸汽的方法和气化过程的含烃原料，其包括用于加热蒸汽的方法。

9. 发明申请

WO2004092060A1 REACTOR FOR PERFORMING A STEAM REFORMING REACTION AND A PROCESS TO PREPARE SYNTHESIS GAS 审中-公开
标题翻译：执行蒸汽重整反应的反应器和制备合成气的过程
公开(公告)号：WO2004092060A1
公开(公告)日：2004-10-28
申请号：PCT/EP2004/050499
申请日：2004-04-13
申请人： SHELL INTERNATIONALE RESEARCH MAATSCHAPPIJ B.V. , BERGGREN, Wouter, Detlof , VAN DONGEN, Franciscus, Gerardus , TIO, Thian, Hoey , ZUIDEVELD, Pieter, Lammert
发明人： BERGGREN, Wouter, Detlof , VAN DONGEN, Franciscus, Gerardus , TIO, Thian, Hoey , ZUIDEVELD, Pieter, Lammert
IPC分类号： C01B3/38
CPC分类号： B01J8/067 , B01J8/008 , B01J8/0449 , B01J8/0496 , B01J8/062 , B01J2208/00309 , B01J2208/00495 , B01J2208/00504 , C01B3/382 , C01B3/384 , C01B2203/00 , C01B2203/0233 , C01B2203/0244 , C01B2203/025 , C01B2203/0255 , C01B2203/0405 , C01B2203/042 , C01B2203/062 , C01B2203/0844 , C01B2203/1052 , C01B2203/1058 , C01B2203/1064 , C01B2203/1082 , C01B2203/1241 , C01B2203/141 , C01B2203/142 , C01B2203/143 , C01B2203/148 , C01B2203/82
摘要： Reactor vessel for performing a steam reforming reaction comprising: a vessel inlet for natural gas and steam (2), a vessel inlet for a hot gaseous medium (3), a vessel outlet for a gaseous product comprising the steam reforming product (4), and a reactor space (7) comprising of a bed of steam reforming catalyst (8), which reactor space inlet is fluidly connected to the inlet for natural gas and steam and at its outlet end fluidly connected with the outlet for the gaseous product, wherein inside the catalyst bed a passageway (9) is provided fluidly connected to the vessel inlet for the hot gaseous medium for passage of hot gaseous mixture counter currently to the flow of reactants in the catalyst bed.
摘要翻译：用于执行蒸汽重整反应的反应器容器包括：用于天然气和蒸汽的容器入口（2），用于热气体介质（3）的容器入口，用于包含蒸汽重整产物（4）的气态产物的容器出口，以及包括蒸汽重整催化剂床（8）的反应器空间（7），所述反应器空间入口流体地连接到用于天然气和蒸汽的入口，并且其出口端与气态产物的出口流体连接，其中在催化剂床内部，通道（9）被提供流体地连接到用于热气态介质的容器入口，用于使当前热的气体混合物计数器通过催化剂床中的反应物流。

10. 发明申请

WO2003036166A2 PROCESS TO PREPARE A HYDROGEN AND CARBON MONOXIDE CONTAINING GAS 审中-公开
标题翻译：制备含氢气和含一氧化碳的气体的方法
公开(公告)号：WO2003036166A2
公开(公告)日：2003-05-01
申请号：PCT/EP2002/011804
申请日：2002-10-22
申请人： SHELL INTERNATIONALE RESEARCH MAATSCHAPPIJ B.V. , VAN DONGEN, Franciscus, Gerardus , DE GRAAF, Winnifred , TIO, Thian, Hoey , WOLFERT, Anthonij
发明人： VAN DONGEN, Franciscus, Gerardus , DE GRAAF, Winnifred , TIO, Thian, Hoey , WOLFERT, Anthonij
IPC分类号： F22B37/04
CPC分类号： F28F21/087 , B01J19/02 , B01J2219/00094 , B01J2219/029 , B23K9/04 , B32B15/013 , C01B3/36 , C01B3/382 , C01B3/386 , C01B2203/0233 , C01B2203/0238 , C01B2203/0255 , C01B2203/0844 , C01B2203/0883 , C01B2203/142 , C01B2203/148 , C22C27/06 , C22C30/00 , F22B37/04 , F28F19/00 , Y02P20/142 , Y02P20/52
摘要： A process for the preparation of hydrogen and carbon monoxide containing gas from a gaseous hydrocarbon feedstock by performing the following steps: (a) partial oxidation of part of the feedstock thereby obtaining a first gaseous mixture of hydrogen and carbon monoxide and (b) catalytic steam reforming of part of the gaseous feedstock in a Convective Steam Reformer comprising a tubular reactor provided with one or more tubes containing a reforming catalyst, wherein the exterior of the tubes of the tubular reactor is used to cool the hot gas as obtained in step (a) and wherein the exterior of the tubes is a metal alloy surface comprising between 0 and 20 wt% iron
摘要翻译：通过执行以下步骤从气态烃原料制备含氢气和一氧化碳的气体的方法：（a）部分原料的部分氧化，由此获得氢气和（b）在对流蒸汽重整器中对部分气体原料进行催化蒸汽重整，所述对流蒸汽重整器包括设置有一个或多个含有重整催化剂的管的管式反应器，其中管式反应器的管的外部用于冷却（a）中获得的热气，并且其中所述管的外部是金属合金表面，所述金属合金表面包含0至20重量％的铁，

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