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1. 发明申请

WO2010105994A3 ON CHIP ELECTRIC WAVES: AN ANALOG APPROACH TO PHYSICAL UNCLONABLE FUNCTIONS: PUF 审中-公开
标题翻译：芯片电波：物理不可靠功能的模拟方法：PUF
公开(公告)号：WO2010105994A3
公开(公告)日：2011-01-13
申请号：PCT/EP2010053234
申请日：2010-03-12
申请人： UNIV MUENCHEN TECH , RUEHRMAIR ULRICH , STUTZMANN MARTIN , CSABA GYOERGY , SCHLICHTMANN ULF , LUGLI PAOLO
发明人： RUEHRMAIR ULRICH , STUTZMANN MARTIN , CSABA GYOERGY , SCHLICHTMANN ULF , LUGLI PAOLO
IPC分类号： H04L9/32
CPC分类号： G06F21/10 , G06F21/31 , G06F21/73 , G06F2221/2103 , G06F2221/2129 , G09C1/00 , H04L9/3247 , H04L9/3278 , H04L2209/56 , H04L2209/603 , H04L2209/805
摘要： This application proposes the use of Cellular Non-Linear Networks (CNNs) as physical unclonable functions (PUFs). We argue that analogue circuits offer higher security than existing digital PUFs and that the CNN paradigm allows us to build large, unclonable, and scalable analogue PUFs, which still show a stable and repeatable input-output behaviour. CNNs are dynamical arrays of locally-interconnected cells, with a cell dynamics that depends upon the interconnection strengths to their neighbours. They can be designed to evolve in time according to partial differential equations. If this equation describes a physical phenomenon, then the CNN can simulate a complex physical system on-chip. This can be exploited to create electrical PUFs with high relevant structural information content. To illustrate our paradigm at work, we design a circuit that directly emulates nonlinear wave propagation phenomena in a random media. It effectively translates the complexity of optical PUFs into electrical circuits. This, leading to better practicality, while maintaining or even improving the security properties of their optical counterparts.
摘要翻译：该应用提出使用蜂窝非线性网络（CNN）作为物理不可克隆功能（PUF）。我们认为，模拟电路提供比现有数字PUF更高的安全性，而CNN范式允许我们构建大型，不可克隆和可扩展的模拟PUF，这些PUF仍然显示稳定和可重复的输入输出行为。 CNN是本地互连的小区的动态阵列，其细胞动力学取决于与其邻居的互连强度。它们可以被设计为根据偏微分方程在时间上进化。如果这个方程描述了物理现象，那么CNN可以模拟片上复杂的物理系统。这可以被利用来创建具有高相关结构信息内容的电气PUF。为了说明我们在工作中的范例，我们设计了一种在随机介质中直接仿真非线性波传播现象的电路。它有效地将光学PUF的复杂性转化为电路。这导致更好的实用性，同时保持或甚至改善其光学对应物的安全性能。

2. 发明申请

WO2010105993A2 SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR SECURITY PURPOSES 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于安全目的的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：WO2010105993A2
公开(公告)日：2010-09-23
申请号：PCT/EP2010053229
申请日：2010-03-12
申请人： UNIV MUENCHEN TECH , RUEHRMAIR ULRICH , STUTZMANN MARTIN , CSABA GYOERGY , LUGLI PAOLO , FINLEY JONATHAN , JIRAUSCHEK CHRISTIAN , JAEGER CHRISTIAN
发明人： RUEHRMAIR ULRICH , STUTZMANN MARTIN , CSABA GYOERGY , LUGLI PAOLO , FINLEY JONATHAN , JIRAUSCHEK CHRISTIAN , JAEGER CHRISTIAN
IPC分类号： H04L9/32 , H01Q15/00 , H01Q17/00
CPC分类号： H04L9/3218 , B82Y10/00 , G06F21/44 , G06F21/73 , G06N3/063 , G09C1/00 , H01L27/1021 , H01Q1/38 , H01Q5/40 , H01Q23/00 , H04L9/3213 , H04L9/3278 , H04L2209/043 , H04L2209/50 , H04L2209/60 , H04L2209/805
摘要： A system for security purposes comprising: - an inner structure that is accessible by a plurality of terminals, - wherein the system allows a measurement on the inner structure of the system by using a challenge signal comprising a plurality of input signals applied in parallel to the terminals and by receiving a response signal dependent on a setting of the challenge signal and dependent on the inner structure of the system, wherein - the system comprises at least two features of the group containing: > the ability to process non-binary input signals, > a bandwidth at the terminals and an information content ensuring a incomplete readout of the information content within a predefined access time period, > a spatial and/or logical disorder of the inner structure, > a non-linear relation between the input signals and output signals appearing at the terminals, and that - from the knowledge of a subset of the predefined settings and of associated response signals, the response signal associated with a particular setting outside the subset is not predictable with a probability higher than the probability for guessing the response signal.
摘要翻译：一种用于安全目的的系统，包括： - 可由多个终端访问的内部结构，其中所述系统允许通过使用质询信号对所述系统的内部结构进行测量，所述挑战信号包括与并且通过接收取决于挑战信号的设置并且取决于系统的内部结构的响应信号，其中 - 该系统包括该组的至少两个特征，其包含：处理非二进制输入信号的能力， >终端处的带宽和确保在预定义访问时间段内的信息内容的不完全读出的信息内容，>内部结构的空间和/或逻辑混乱，>输入信号与输出之间的非线性关系出现在终端处的信号，并且 - 从预定义设置的子集和相关联的响应信号的知识中，响应信号也是与子集外的特定设置相关联的概率不大于猜测响应信号的概率。

3. 发明申请

WO2009024414A2 THERMOKRAFTELEMENT ODER PELTIER-ELEMENTE AUS GESINTERTEN NANOKRISTALLEN AUS SILICIUM, GERMANIUM ODER SILICIUM-GERMANIUM LEGIERUNGEN 审中-公开
标题翻译：硅，锗或硅 - 锗合金烧结纳米颗粒的热电偶元件或元件
公开(公告)号：WO2009024414A2
公开(公告)日：2009-02-26
申请号：PCT/EP2008/059268
申请日：2008-07-16
申请人： EVONIK DEGUSSA GMBH , EBBERS, André , TROCHA, Martin , LECHNER, Robert , BRANDT, Martin S. , STUTZMANN, Martin , WIGGERS, Hartmut , SCHULZ, Christof
发明人： EBBERS, André , TROCHA, Martin , LECHNER, Robert , BRANDT, Martin S. , STUTZMANN, Martin , WIGGERS, Hartmut , SCHULZ, Christof
IPC分类号： H01L35/22 , H01L35/34
CPC分类号： H01L35/22 , H01L35/34
摘要： Die vorliegende Erfindung betrifft ein Verfahren zur Herstellung thermoelektrischer Bauelemente oder Peltier-Elemente sowie diese Bauelemente aus gedruckten Siliciumschichten, hergestellt aus Dispersionen von zumindest teilweise dotierten, halbleitenden Partikeln, insbesondere aus Silicium, Germanium oder Silicium- Germanium-Legierungen.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于制造热电元件或珀耳帖元件的方法以及由至少部分掺杂的半导体粒子，尤其是硅，锗或硅锗的分散体制成的印刷硅层的这些部件。合金。

4. 发明申请

WO1998014986A1 METHOD FOR SEPARATING TWO MATERIAL LAYERS AND ELECTRONIC COMPONENTS PRODUCED THEREWITH 审中-公开
标题翻译：为两层材料分离和对方法用这种方法制造电子元件
公开(公告)号：WO1998014986A1
公开(公告)日：1998-04-09
申请号：PCT/DE1997002261
申请日：1997-10-01
申请人： SIEMENS AKTIENGESELLSCHAFT , KELLY, Michael, K. , AMBACHER, Oliver , STUTZMANN, Martin , BRANDT, Martin, S. , DIMITROV, Roman , HANDSCHUH, Robert
发明人： SIEMENS AKTIENGESELLSCHAFT
IPC分类号： H01L21/268
CPC分类号： H01L21/6835 , H01L21/78 , H01L24/81 , H01L2221/68331 , H01L2221/68363 , H01L2224/81801 , H01L2924/01004 , H01L2924/01005 , H01L2924/01006 , H01L2924/01013 , H01L2924/01023 , H01L2924/01033 , H01L2924/01049 , H01L2924/0106 , H01L2924/01082 , H01L2924/10329 , H01L2924/12041 , H01L2924/12042 , H01L2924/14 , Y10S438/977 , H01L2924/00
摘要： The invention relates to a method for separating two material layers in such a way that both separated material layers remain essentially intact. According to the invention, an electromagnetic beam is radiated on an interface separating said layers and marking the place where the material layers are to be separated or in an area close to this interface through one of the two material layers. The electromagnetic beam is absorbed in the interface or in the area close to the interface. The absorption induces a separation of the materials on the interface.
摘要翻译：一种用于从彼此分开两个材料层的方法，例如该材料的两个单独的层被完全基本上在其中通过的材料，这两个层，其中所述材料层被分离，或区域之间的界面中的这些附近保持，通过材料的两个层中的一个接口照射用电磁辐射，在界面处或在该区域的电磁辐射被吸收在界面材料的附近，并且一个分解在通过吸收的界面引起的。

5. 发明申请

WO2012119740A3 STRAHLUNGSDETEKTOR UND MESSEINRICHTUNG ZUR DETEKTION VON RÖNTGENSTRAHLUNG 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：WO2012119740A3
公开(公告)日：2012-09-13
申请号：PCT/EP2012/000945
申请日：2012-03-02
申请人： HELMHOLTZ ZENTRUM MÜNCHEN DEUTSCHES FORSCHUNGSZENTRUM FÜR GESUNDHEIT UND UMWELT (GMBH) , THALHAMMER, Stefan , HOFSTETTER, Markus , HOWGATE, John , STUTZMANN, Martin
发明人： THALHAMMER, Stefan , HOFSTETTER, Markus , HOWGATE, John , STUTZMANN, Martin
IPC分类号： G01T1/24 , H01L31/103
摘要： Ein Strahlungsdetektor (10), insbesondere zur Detektion von Röntgenstrahlung, umfasst ein Trägersubstrat (11), eine Detektorschicht (12), die GaN enthält, auf dem Trägersubstrat (11) angeordnet ist und eine Dicke geringer als 50 μm aufweist, und Kontaktelektroden (13), die mit der Detektorschicht (12) ohmsche Kontakte bilden. Es wird auch eine Messeinrichtung beschrieben, die mit mindestens einem derartigen Strahlungsdetektor (10) ausgestattet ist.

6. 发明申请

WO2008071504A3 POROUS SILICON 审中-公开
标题翻译：多孔硅
公开(公告)号：WO2008071504A3
公开(公告)日：2008-10-23
申请号：PCT/EP2007062032
申请日：2007-11-08
申请人： EVONIK DEGUSSA GMBH , UNIV MUENCHEN TECH , PETRAT FRANK-MARTIN , STUTZMANN MARTIN , DIENER JOACHIM , KOVALEV DMITRI , BRANDT MARTIN S
发明人： PETRAT FRANK-MARTIN , STUTZMANN MARTIN , DIENER JOACHIM , KOVALEV DMITRI , BRANDT MARTIN S
IPC分类号： C01B33/02 , C01B33/021 , C01B33/027
CPC分类号： C01B33/02 , C01B33/027
摘要： Porous silicon composed of particles having an average diameter of 10 to 100 nm, the particles having pores throughout, and the particles in turn containing partially fused crystallites having an average diameter of less than 5 nm.
摘要翻译：由平均直径为10至100nm的颗粒构成的多孔硅，所述颗粒具有孔隙，并且所述颗粒又包含平均直径小于5nm的部分熔融微晶。

7. 发明申请

WO2012119740A2 RADIATION DETECTOR AND MEASUREMENT DEVICE FOR DETECTING X-RAY RADIATION 审中-公开
标题翻译：辐射探测器和用于检测X射线辐射的测量装置
公开(公告)号：WO2012119740A2
公开(公告)日：2012-09-13
申请号：PCT/EP2012000945
申请日：2012-03-02
申请人： HELMHOLTZ ZENTRUM MUENCHEN , THALHAMMER STEFAN , HOFSTETTER MARKUS , HOWGATE JOHN , STUTZMANN MARTIN
发明人： THALHAMMER STEFAN , HOFSTETTER MARKUS , HOWGATE JOHN , STUTZMANN MARTIN
IPC分类号： G01T1/24
CPC分类号： A61B5/0093 , G01T1/24 , H01L31/085 , H01L31/1035 , H04N5/32
摘要： The invention relates to a radiation detector (10), in particular for detecting x-ray radiation, comprising a carrier substrate (11), a detector layer (12) which comprises GaN, is arranged on the carrier substrate (11) and has a thickness less than 50 µm, and contact electrodes (13) which form ohmic contacts with the detector layer (12). The invention also relates to a measurement device which is equipped with at least one such radiation detector (10).
摘要翻译：一种辐射探测器（10），特别是用于检测X射线的，包括支撑衬底（11），含GaN的检测层（12），所述载体基片（11）上设置，并且具有的厚度小于50微米，和接触电极（13 ），其与检测器层（12）形成欧姆接触。还描述了测量装置，其配备有至少一个这样的辐射检测器（10）。

8. 发明申请

WO2010142773A3 SEMICONDUCTOR BIOSENSORS 审中-公开
标题翻译：半导体生物传感器
公开(公告)号：WO2010142773A3
公开(公告)日：2011-06-09
申请号：PCT/EP2010058183
申请日：2010-06-10
申请人： HELMHOLTZ ZENTRUM MUENCHEN , THALHAMMER STEFAN , HOFSTETTER MARKUS , HOWGATE JOHN , STUTZMANN MARTIN
发明人： THALHAMMER STEFAN , HOFSTETTER MARKUS , HOWGATE JOHN , STUTZMANN MARTIN
IPC分类号： C12M1/34 , G01N27/414 , G01N33/487 , G01N33/50 , G01T1/24
CPC分类号： G01T1/02 , G01N33/48728
摘要： The present application relates to semiconductor devices, in particular to a device for monitoring a cell signal such as an electrical signal produced by living cells in response to external stimulation, optionally in real time, comprising (a) at least one discrete area comprising a high electron mobility transistor (HEMT); and (b) non - excitable cells attached to said HEMT (HEMT element) for example, fibroblasts, HEK, CHO cell lines, keratinocytes, etc. Preferably, the HEMT is an AlGaN/GaN FET. Accordingly, the device can be applied in uses and methods for monitoring a cell signal such as an electrical signal produced by living cells in response to external stimulation, optionally in real time. Likewise, the device can be applied for screening compounds that reverse, protect from and/or shield cells from external stimuli which cause damage to cells. Also, kits comprising the device are disclosed.
摘要翻译：本申请涉及半导体器件，特别涉及一种用于监视细胞信号的装置，例如可选地实时地响应于外部刺激而由活细胞产生的电信号，包括（a）至少一个离散区域，包括高电子迁移率晶体管（HEMT）; 和（b）附着于所述HEMT（HEMT元件）例如成纤维细胞，HEK，CHO细胞系，角质形成细胞等的不可兴奋细胞。优选地，HEMT是AlGaN / GaN FET。因此，该设备可以应用于可选地实时监视响应于外部刺激的由活细胞产生的电信号的细胞信号的用途和方法。同样，该装置可用于筛选从外部刺激反向，保护和/或屏蔽细胞的化合物，从而引起细胞损伤。此外，公开了包括该装置的套件。

9. 发明申请

WO2008071504A2 POROUS SILICON 审中-公开
标题翻译：多孔硅
公开(公告)号：WO2008071504A2
公开(公告)日：2008-06-19
申请号：PCT/EP2007/062032
申请日：2007-11-08
申请人： EVONIK DEGUSSA GMBH , TECHNISCHE UNIVERSITÄT MÜNCHEN , PETRAT, Frank-Martin , STUTZMANN, Martin , DIENER, Joachim , KOVALEV, Dmitri , BRANDT, Martin S.
发明人： PETRAT, Frank-Martin , STUTZMANN, Martin , DIENER, Joachim , KOVALEV, Dmitri , BRANDT, Martin S.
CPC分类号： C01B33/02 , C01B33/027
摘要： Porous silicon composed of particles having an average diameter of 10 to 100 nm, the particles having pores throughout, and the particles in turn containing partially fused crystallites having an average diameter of less than 5 nm.
摘要翻译：由平均直径为10-100nm的颗粒组成的多孔硅，该颗粒整个具有孔，并且该颗粒又包含平均直径小于5nm的部分熔融的微晶。

10. 发明申请

WO2007025793A1 NANOSCALE SILICON PARTICLES 审中-公开
标题翻译：纳米硅胶颗粒
公开(公告)号：WO2007025793A1
公开(公告)日：2007-03-08
申请号：PCT/EP2006/063953
申请日：2006-07-06
申请人： DEGUSSA AG , BAUMER, Andrea , BRANDT, Martin,S. , STUTZMANN, Martin , WIGGERS, Hartmut
发明人： BAUMER, Andrea , BRANDT, Martin,S. , STUTZMANN, Martin , WIGGERS, Hartmut
IPC分类号： C01B33/027
CPC分类号： C01B33/027 , Y10T428/2993
摘要： Nanoscale silicon particles that have a BET specific surface area in the range of 100 to 800 m2/g, that consist of an essentially round, mostly unfacetted crystalline Si core surrounded by an amorphous shell, the amorphous shell comprising silica and hydrogen-terminated silicon atoms and have a paramagnetic defect density in the range of 1013 to 1017 1/mg. Essentially hydrogen terminated, nanoscale silicon particles having a paramagnetic defect density in the range of 10 12 to 10 16 1/mg obtained by treating the nanoscale silicon particles with hydrofluoric acid. Essentially alkyl terminated nanoscale silicon particles having a paramagnetic defect density in the range of 3xl0 12 to 3xl0 16 1/mg obtained by treating the essentially hydrogen terminated, nanoscale silicon particles with one or more compounds selected from the group of 1-alkenes and/or 1-alkynes. Partially alkyl terminated nanoscale silicon particles having a paramagnetic paramagnetic defect density in the range of 3xl0 12 to 3xl0 16 1/mg obtained by treating the nanoscale silicon particles with one or more compounds selected from the group of 1-alkenes and/or 1-alkynes.
摘要翻译：具有100-800m2 / g范围内的BET比表面积的纳米级硅颗粒，其由被无定形壳包围的基本上圆形的，大部分为未结晶的晶体Si核构成，所述无定形壳包含二氧化硅和氢封端的硅原子并且具有1013至1017 1 / mg范围内的顺磁性缺陷密度。基本上氢封端，通过用氢氟酸处理纳米级硅颗粒而获得的具有在10 12至10 16 / mg范围内的顺磁性缺陷密度的纳米尺度硅颗粒。本质上是烷基封端的纳米尺度硅颗粒，其具有通过用一个（例如）处理基本上氢的封端的纳米级硅颗粒获得的3×10 12至3×10 16 / mg范围内的顺磁性缺陷密度或更多选自1-烯烃和/或1-炔烃的化合物。通过用一种或多种化合物处理纳米尺度硅颗粒而获得的部分烷基封端的纳米尺度硅颗粒具有在3×10 12至3×10 16 / mg范围内的顺磁性顺磁性缺陷密度选自1-烯烃和/或1-炔烃。

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