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1. 发明申请

WO2011035219A3 MESITYLENE AS AN OCTANE ENHANCER FOR AUTOMOTIVE GASOLINE, ADDITIVE FOR JET FUEL, AND METHOD OF ENHANCING MOTOR FUEL OCTANE AND LOWERING JET FUEL CARBON EMISSIONS 审中-公开
标题翻译：作为汽油汽油的加速器，喷射燃料添加剂的增强剂，以及增强电动机燃料和降低喷射燃料碳排放的方法
公开(公告)号：WO2011035219A3
公开(公告)日：2011-06-30
申请号：PCT/US2010049430
申请日：2010-09-20
申请人： SWIFT ENTPR LTD , BOWER DONALD , CATANIA PHILIP , JOHNSON EDWARD , KASPER KENNETH , RUSEK JOHN J , ZIULKOWSKI JONATHON
发明人： BOWER DONALD , CATANIA PHILIP , JOHNSON EDWARD , KASPER KENNETH , RUSEK JOHN J , ZIULKOWSKI JONATHON
IPC分类号： C10L1/16 , C10G3/00 , C10L1/04
CPC分类号： C10L10/10 , C10G2300/301 , C10G2300/305 , C10L1/026 , C10L1/04 , C10L1/06 , C10L1/10 , C10L1/1258 , C10L1/14 , C10L1/1608 , C10L1/1881 , C10L1/231 , C10L2200/024 , C10L2200/0423 , C10L2200/043 , C10L2200/0469 , C10L2230/22 , C10L2270/023 , Y02E50/13 , Y02P30/20 , Y02T50/678
摘要： A motor fuel providing higher gas mileage comprising gasoline produced from petroleum and from about 1 to 30wt% of mesitylene. This fuel can advantageously contain conventional additives used in gasoline. The use of mesitylene in gasoline blend yields a fuel blend with a higher research octane number and motor octane number. In addition, an improved jet fuel is provided, having from 1-10 wt% biomass-derived mesitylene added thereto, having improved carbon emission characteristics while maintaining required specifications. Further, an improved bio-fuel is provided, which may function as a replacement for conventional Jet A/JP-8 fuel and has lowered carbon emission specifications, the bio-fuel comprised of 75-90 wt% synthetic parafinnic kerosene (SPK) and 10-25 wt% mesitylene.
摘要翻译：提供更高燃油里程的汽油燃料，包括由石油产生的汽油和约1至30重量％的均三甲苯。该燃料可有利地含有用于汽油的常规添加剂。在汽油混合物中使用均三甲苯产生具有较高研究辛烷值和马达辛烷值的燃料混合物。此外，提供改进的喷气燃料，其具有1-10重量％的生物质衍生的均三甲苯，其具有改善的碳排放特性，同时保持所需的规格。此外，提供了改进的生物燃料，其可以用作常规喷射A / JP-8燃料的替代物，并且具有降低的碳排放规格，包含75-90重量％的合成路标煤油（SPK）的生物燃料和 10-25重量％均三甲苯。

2. 发明申请

WO2009152495A2 RENEWABLE ENGINE FUEL AND METHOD OF PRODUCTION THEREOF 审中-公开
标题翻译：可再生发动机燃料及其生产方法
公开(公告)号：WO2009152495A2
公开(公告)日：2009-12-17
申请号：PCT/US2009/047344
申请日：2009-06-15
申请人： SWIFT ENTERPRISES, LTD. , RUSEK, John, J. , ZIULKOWSKI, Jonathon, D.
发明人： RUSEK, John, J. , ZIULKOWSKI, Jonathon, D.
IPC分类号： C10L1/16 , C10L10/10 , C12P7/16 , C12P7/28
CPC分类号： C12P7/36 , C07C1/2074 , C10L1/02 , C10L1/023 , C10L1/04 , C10L1/1824 , C12P7/16 , Y02E50/10 , Y02T50/678 , C07C15/02 , C07C9/18
摘要： The present invention provides non-petroleum high octane fuel derived completely from biomass sources, and a method of producing same. The method of production involves reducing the biomass feedstocks to sugars, fermenting the sugars using microorganisms or mutagens thereof to produce ethanol or acetic acid, converting the acetic acid to acetone, and converting the acetone to mesitylene and isopentane, the major components of the renewable engine fuel. These ethanol-based, biomass-derived fuels are fully renewable, may be formulated to have a wide range of octane values and energy, and may effectively be used to replace 100LL aviation fuel (known as AvGas), as well as high octane, rocket, diesel, and turbine engine fuels.
摘要翻译：本发明提供了完全来自生物质源的非石油高辛烷值燃料及其生产方法。生产方法包括将生物质原料还原成糖，使用微生物或其诱变剂发酵糖以产生乙醇或乙酸，将乙酸转化为丙酮，并将丙酮转化为均三甲苯和异戊烷，可再生发动机的主要成分汽油。这些基于乙醇的生物质衍生的燃料是完全可再生的，可以配制成具有广泛的辛烷值和能量，并且可以有效地用于替代100LL航空燃料（称为AvGas），以及高辛烷值，火箭柴油和涡轮发动机燃料。

3. 发明申请

WO2013028422A4 BIOGENIC FUEL AND METHOD OF MAKING SAME 审中-公开
标题翻译：生物燃料及其制备方法
公开(公告)号：WO2013028422A4
公开(公告)日：2013-06-27
申请号：PCT/US2012050884
申请日：2012-08-15
申请人： SWIFT FUELS LLC , RUSEK JOHN J
发明人： RUSEK JOHN J
IPC分类号： C10L1/04 , B01J23/22 , C07C7/20 , C07C15/107
CPC分类号： C10L1/02 , B01J21/08 , B01J23/20 , B01J37/03 , C07C1/2074 , C07C4/10 , C07C5/03 , C07C5/08 , C07C2523/20 , C07C2523/22 , C10G3/44 , C10G3/50 , C10G45/32 , C10G2300/1014 , C10G2300/1018 , C10G2300/4006 , C10G2300/4012 , C10G2300/4018 , C10G2400/02 , C10G2400/04 , C10G2400/08 , C10L1/023 , C10L1/04 , C10L1/08 , C10L1/1608 , C10L1/1824 , C12P7/16 , C12P7/36 , C12P2203/00 , Y02E50/10 , Y02E50/13 , Y02E50/343 , Y02P30/20 , Y02T50/678 , C07C15/02 , C07C11/21 , C07C11/28 , C07C11/22 , C07C9/18
摘要： A method of producing from a biomass mesitylene-isopentane fuel is provided. A biomass may be fermented to form acetone. The acetone is converted in a catalytic reactor to mesitylene and mesityl oxide. The mesitylene is separated in a phase separator and the organic phase containing mesityl oxide is sent to a dehydration reactor, then to a demethylation reactor, and finally to a hydrogenation reactor from which isopentane is recovered. This isopentane is then mixed with the mesitylene to form the final mesitylene-isopentane fuel. The catalytic reaction with acetone employs catalysts of either niobium, vanadium or tantalum.
摘要翻译：提供了由生物质均三甲苯 - 异戊烷燃料生产的方法。生物质可以发酵形成丙酮。丙酮在催化反应器中转化成均三甲苯和氧化锗。均三甲苯在相分离器中分离，含有均三甲苯基氧化物的有机相被送至脱水反应器，然后送至脱甲基反应器，最后进入回收异戊烷的氢化反应器。然后将该异戊烷与均三甲苯混合以形成最终的均三甲苯 - 异戊烷燃料。与丙酮的催化反应使用铌，钒或钽的催化剂。

4. 发明申请

WO2013028422A2 BIOGENIC FUEL AND METHOD OF MAKING SAME 审中-公开
标题翻译：生物燃料及其制备方法
公开(公告)号：WO2013028422A2
公开(公告)日：2013-02-28
申请号：PCT/US2012/050884
申请日：2012-08-15
申请人： SWIFT FUELS, LLC , RUSEK, John, J.
发明人： RUSEK, John, J.
IPC分类号： C10L1/04 , C07C15/107 , C07C7/20 , B01J23/22
CPC分类号： C10L1/02 , B01J21/08 , B01J23/20 , B01J37/03 , C07C1/2074 , C07C4/10 , C07C5/03 , C07C5/08 , C07C2523/20 , C07C2523/22 , C10G3/44 , C10G3/50 , C10G45/32 , C10G2300/1014 , C10G2300/1018 , C10G2300/4006 , C10G2300/4012 , C10G2300/4018 , C10G2400/02 , C10G2400/04 , C10G2400/08 , C10L1/023 , C10L1/04 , C10L1/08 , C10L1/1608 , C10L1/1824 , C12P7/16 , C12P7/36 , C12P2203/00 , Y02E50/10 , Y02E50/13 , Y02E50/343 , Y02P30/20 , Y02T50/678 , C07C15/02 , C07C11/21 , C07C11/28 , C07C11/22 , C07C9/18
摘要： A method of producing from a biomass mesitylene-isopentane fuel is provided. A biomass may be fermented to form acetone. The acetone is converted in a catalytic reactor to mesitylene and mesityl oxide. The mesitylene is separated in a phase separator and the organic phase containing mesityl oxide is sent to a dehydration reactor, then to a demethylation reactor, and finally to a hydrogenation reactor from which isopentane is recovered. This isopentane is then mixed with the mesitylene to form the final mesitylene-isopentane fuel. The catalytic reaction with acetone employs catalysts of either niobium, vanadium or tantalum.
摘要翻译：提供了一种由生物质均三甲苯 - 异戊烷燃料生产的方法。生物质可以发酵形成丙酮。丙酮在催化反应器中转化成均三甲苯和氧化锗。均三甲苯在相分离器中分离，含有均三甲苯基氧化物的有机相被送至脱水反应器，然后送至脱甲基反应器，最后进入回收异戊烷的氢化反应器。然后将该异戊烷与均三甲苯混合以形成最终的均三甲苯 - 异戊烷燃料。与丙酮的催化反应使用铌，钒或钽的催化剂。

5. 发明申请

WO2011031539A3 ELECTROCATALYST COMPOSITION AND FUEL CELL CONTAINING SAME 审中-公开
标题翻译：电化学组合物和含有相同的燃料电池
公开(公告)号：WO2011031539A3
公开(公告)日：2011-07-21
申请号：PCT/US2010046912
申请日：2010-08-27
申请人： SWIFT ENTPR LTD , RUSEK JOHN J , BOWER DONALD , MEYER RICHARD , DAROUX MARK L , FANG WANJUN
发明人： RUSEK JOHN J , BOWER DONALD , MEYER RICHARD , DAROUX MARK L , FANG WANJUN
IPC分类号： H01M4/90 , B01J23/38 , B01J23/70 , H01B1/06 , H01M8/10
CPC分类号： H01B1/04 , H01M4/9008 , H01M4/9083 , H01M2008/1095
摘要： An electrocatalyst composition comprising one or more electrically conductive particles of one or more of carbon black, activated carbon, and graphite with one or more catalysts of a macrocycle and a metal adhered and/or bonded to the outer surface of the particles. The catalyst can be comprised, for example, of one or more of acetylacetonate and phthalocyanine and a metal. The metal component used in the electrocatalyst composition is comprised of one or more of iron, nickel, zinc, scandium, titanium, vanadium, chromium, copper, platinum, ruthenium, rhodium, palladium, silver, osmium, iridum, platinum and gold. An ionic transfer membrane having a layer of the electrocatalyst thereon is disposed in a fuel cell in communication with and between current collectors.
摘要翻译：一种电催化剂组合物，其包含一种或多种碳黑，活性炭和石墨中的一种或多种的导电颗粒与一种或多种大环的催化剂和粘附到所述颗粒的外表面上的金属和金属。催化剂可以由例如乙酰丙酮化合物和酞菁中的一种或多种和金属组成。用于电催化剂组合物中的金属组分由铁，镍，锌，钪，钛，钒，铬，铜，铂，钌，铑，钯，银，锇，铱，铂和金中的一种或多种组成。具有其上的电催化剂层的离子转移膜设置在与集电体之间和之间连通的燃料电池中。

6. 发明申请

WO2013028422A3 BIOGENIC FUEL AND METHOD OF MAKING SAME 审中-公开
标题翻译：生物燃料及其制备方法
公开(公告)号：WO2013028422A3
公开(公告)日：2013-05-10
申请号：PCT/US2012050884
申请日：2012-08-15
申请人： SWIFT FUELS LLC , RUSEK JOHN J
发明人： RUSEK JOHN J
IPC分类号： C10L1/04 , B01J23/22 , C07C7/20 , C07C15/107
CPC分类号： C10L1/02 , B01J21/08 , B01J23/20 , B01J37/03 , C07C1/2074 , C07C4/10 , C07C5/03 , C07C5/08 , C07C2523/20 , C07C2523/22 , C10G3/44 , C10G3/50 , C10G45/32 , C10G2300/1014 , C10G2300/1018 , C10G2300/4006 , C10G2300/4012 , C10G2300/4018 , C10G2400/02 , C10G2400/04 , C10G2400/08 , C10L1/023 , C10L1/04 , C10L1/08 , C10L1/1608 , C10L1/1824 , C12P7/16 , C12P7/36 , C12P2203/00 , Y02E50/10 , Y02E50/13 , Y02E50/343 , Y02P30/20 , Y02T50/678 , C07C15/02 , C07C11/21 , C07C11/28 , C07C11/22 , C07C9/18
摘要： A method of producing from a biomass mesitylene-isopentane fuel is provided. A biomass may be fermented to form acetone. The acetone is converted in a catalytic reactor to mesitylene and mesityl oxide. The mesitylene is separated in a phase separator and the organic phase containing mesityl oxide is sent to a dehydration reactor, then to a demethylation reactor, and finally to a hydrogenation reactor from which isopentane is recovered. This isopentane is then mixed with the mesitylene to form the final mesitylene-isopentane fuel. The catalytic reaction with acetone employs catalysts of either niobium, vanadium or tantalum.
摘要翻译：提供了从生物量均三甲基 - 异戊烷燃料生产的方法。生物质可以被发酵以形成丙酮。丙酮在催化反应器中转化为均三甲苯和均三甲苯。将均三甲苯在相分离器中分离，将含有均三甲苯的有机相送入脱水反应器，然后送至去甲基化反应器，最后送至回收异戊烷的氢化反应器中。然后将该异戊烷与均三甲苯混合以形成最终的均三甲基 - 异戊烷燃料。与丙酮的催化反应使用铌，钒或钽的催化剂。

7. 发明申请

WO2012078205A1 BIOGENIC TURBINE AND DIESELFUEL 审中-公开
标题翻译：生物涡轮和柴油机
公开(公告)号：WO2012078205A1
公开(公告)日：2012-06-14
申请号：PCT/US2011/037505
申请日：2011-05-23
申请人： SWIFT ENTERPRISES, LTD. , RUSEK, John, J. , ZIULKOWSKI, Jonathon, D. , CATANIA, Philip, J. , BOWER, Donald, L.
发明人： RUSEK, John, J. , ZIULKOWSKI, Jonathon, D. , CATANIA, Philip, J. , BOWER, Donald, L.
IPC分类号： C10L1/04 , C10L1/02
CPC分类号： C10L1/02 , C10L1/023 , C10L1/04 , C10L1/08 , C10L1/1608 , C10L1/1824 , Y02E50/13 , Y02T50/678
摘要： The present invention provides fully renewable turbine and diesel fuels created from biomass sources. In one embodiment, the fully renewable turbine fuel is comprised of mesitylene and at least one alkane. Preferably, the turbine fuel comprises from about 50 to 99 wt% mesitylene and from about 1 to 50 wt% of at least one alkane. In another embodiment the diesel fuel comprises mesitylene, octadecane, and optionally octane or nonane. Preferably, the diesel fuel comprises from about 50 to 99 wt% mesitylene, and from about 1 to 50 wt% octadecane. These biomass derived fuels may be formulated to have a wide range of cetane values and differing freezing and boiling points. A preferred biogenic turbine fuel comprises one or more synthetic paraffinic kerosenes (SPK) and/or hydroprocessed renewable jet (HRJ) fuel; and between about 8 to 25 vol% of mesitylene. Another preferred biogenic turbine fuel is a blend of about 50% petroleum-based fuel; and about 50% of one or more of synthetic paraffinic kerosenes (SPK) and/or hydroprocessed renewable jet fuel (HRJ), and mesitylene.
摘要翻译：本发明提供了从生物质源产生的完全可再生的涡轮机和柴油燃料。在一个实施方案中，完全可再生的涡轮燃料由均三甲苯和至少一种烷烃组成。优选地，涡轮机燃料包含约50至99重量％的均三甲苯和约1至50重量％的至少一种烷烃。在另一个实施方案中，柴油燃料包括均三甲苯，十八烷和任选的辛烷或壬烷。优选地，柴油燃料包含约50至99重量％的均三甲苯和约1至50重量％的十八烷。这些生物质衍生的燃料可以配制成具有宽范围的十六烷值和不同的冷冻和沸点。优选的生物源涡轮机燃料包括一种或多种合成链烷烃油（SPK）和/或加氢处理的可再生喷射（HRJ）燃料; 和约8至25体积％的均三甲苯。另一种优选的生物发动机涡轮燃料是约50％石油基燃料的混合物; 和约50％的一种或多种合成链烷烃煤油（SPK）和/或加氢处理的可再生喷气燃料（HRJ）和均三甲苯。

8. 发明申请

WO2011109575A3 RENEWABLE ENGINE FUEL AND METHOD OF PRODUCING SAME 审中-公开
标题翻译：可再生发动机燃料及其生产方法
公开(公告)号：WO2011109575A3
公开(公告)日：2012-01-05
申请号：PCT/US2011026948
申请日：2011-03-03
申请人： SWIFT ENTPR LTD , RUSEK JOHN J , RUSEK MARY-LOUISE , ZIULKOWSKI JONATHON D , ZINK JUSTIN D
发明人： RUSEK JOHN J , RUSEK MARY-LOUISE , ZIULKOWSKI JONATHON D , ZINK JUSTIN D
IPC分类号： C12P5/02 , C12N1/20 , C12N1/22 , C12P7/16 , C12P7/26 , C12R1/01
CPC分类号： C12P5/005 , C07C1/2074 , C07C2521/04 , C07C2521/08 , C07C2523/20 , C07C2527/25 , C10L1/02 , C10L1/023 , C10L1/04 , C10L1/06 , C10L1/1824 , C12P5/02 , C12P7/16 , C12P7/36 , Y02E50/10 , Y02E50/343 , Y02T50/678 , C07C9/18 , C07C15/02
摘要： The present invention provides non-petroleum high-octane fuel derived from biomass sources, and a method of producing same. The method of production involves reducing the biomass feedstocks to sugars, fermenting the sugars using microorganisms or mutagens thereof to produce ethanol or acetic acid, converting the acetic acid or ethanol to acetone, and converting the acetone to mesitylene and isopentane, the major components of the renewable engine fuel. Trimerization of acetone can be carried out in the presence of a catalyst containing at least one metal selected from the group consisting of niobium, iron and manganese. The ethanol can be converted to mesitylene in a dehydration reaction in the presence of a catalyst of zinc oxide/calcium oxide, and unreacted ethanol and water separated from mesitylene by distillation. These ethanol-based, biomass-derived fuels are fully renewable, may be formulated to have a wide range of octane values and energy, and may effectively be used to replace 100 LL aviation fuel (known as AvGas), as well as high-octane, rocket, diesel, turbine engine fuels, as well as two-cycle, spark-ignited engine fuels.
摘要翻译：本发明提供从生物质源得到的非石油高辛烷值燃料及其生产方法。生产方法包括将生物质原料还原成糖，使用微生物或其诱变剂发酵糖以产生乙醇或乙酸，将乙酸或乙醇转化为丙酮，并将丙酮转化为均三甲苯和异戊烷，其主要成分为可再生发动机燃料。丙酮的三体化可以在含有选自铌，铁和锰的至少一种金属的催化剂的存在下进行。在氧化锌/氧化钙催化剂的存在下，乙醇可以在脱水反应中转化为均三甲苯，通过蒸馏从未萃取的乙醇和水分离均三甲苯。这些基于乙醇的生物质衍生的燃料是完全可再生的，可以配制成具有广泛的辛烷值和能量，并且可以有效地用于替代100LL航空燃料（称为AvGas）以及高辛烷值火箭，柴油，涡轮发动机燃料，以及双循环火花发动机燃料。

9. 发明申请

WO2011109575A2 RENEWABLE ENGINE FUEL AND METHOD OF PRODUCING SAME 审中-公开
标题翻译：可再生发动机燃料及其生产方法
公开(公告)号：WO2011109575A2
公开(公告)日：2011-09-09
申请号：PCT/US2011/026948
申请日：2011-03-03
申请人： SWIFT ENTERPRISES, LTD. , RUSEK, John, J. , RUSEK, Mary-Louise , ZIULKOWSKI, Jonathon, D. , ZINK, Justin, D.
发明人： RUSEK, John, J. , RUSEK, Mary-Louise , ZIULKOWSKI, Jonathon, D. , ZINK, Justin, D.
CPC分类号： C12P5/005 , C07C1/2074 , C07C2521/04 , C07C2521/08 , C07C2523/20 , C07C2527/25 , C10L1/02 , C10L1/023 , C10L1/04 , C10L1/06 , C10L1/1824 , C12P5/02 , C12P7/16 , C12P7/36 , Y02E50/10 , Y02E50/343 , Y02T50/678 , C07C9/18 , C07C15/02
摘要： The present invention provides non-petroleum high-octane fuel derived from biomass sources, and a method of producing same. The method of production involves reducing the biomass feedstocks to sugars, fermenting the sugars using microorganisms or mutagens thereof to produce ethanol or acetic acid, converting the acetic acid or ethanol to acetone, and converting the acetone to mesitylene and isopentane, the major components of the renewable engine fuel. Trimerization of acetone can be carried out in the presence of a catalyst containing at least one metal selected from the group consisting of niobium, iron and manganese. The ethanol can be converted to mesitylene in a dehydration reaction in the presence of a catalyst of zinc oxide/calcium oxide, and unreacted ethanol and water separated from mesitylene by distillation. These ethanol-based, biomass-derived fuels are fully renewable, may be formulated to have a wide range of octane values and energy, and may effectively be used to replace 100 LL aviation fuel (known as AvGas), as well as high-octane, rocket, diesel, turbine engine fuels, as well as two-cycle, spark-ignited engine fuels.
摘要翻译：本发明提供从生物质源得到的非石油高辛烷值燃料及其制造方法。生产方法包括将生物质原料还原成糖，使用微生物或其诱变剂发酵糖以产生乙醇或乙酸，将乙酸或乙醇转化成丙酮，并将丙酮转化为均三甲苯和异戊烷，其主要成分为可再生发动机燃料。丙酮的三体化可以在含有选自铌，铁和锰的至少一种金属的催化剂存在下进行。在氧化锌/氧化钙催化剂的存在下，乙醇可以在脱水反应中转化为均三甲苯，通过蒸馏从未萃取的乙醇和水从均三甲苯中分离出来。这些基于乙醇的生物质衍生的燃料是完全可再生的，可以配制成具有广泛的辛烷值和能量，并且可以有效地用于替代100LL航空燃料（称为AvGas）以及高辛烷值火箭，柴油，涡轮发动机燃料以及双循环火花发动机燃料。

10. 发明申请

WO2011035219A2 MESITYLENE AS AN OCTANE ENHANCER FOR AUTOMOTIVE GASOLINE, ADDITIVE FOR JET FUEL, AND METHOD OF ENHANCING MOTOR FUEL OCTANE AND LOWERING JET FUEL CARBON EMISSIONS 审中-公开
标题翻译： MESITYLENE作为汽油汽油的辛烷增强剂，喷气燃料的添加剂，以及增强汽油燃料辛烷和降低喷射燃料碳排放的方法
公开(公告)号：WO2011035219A2
公开(公告)日：2011-03-24
申请号：PCT/US2010/049430
申请日：2010-09-20
申请人： SWIFT ENTERPRISES, LTD. , BOWER, Donald , CATANIA, Philip , JOHNSON, Edward , KASPER, Kenneth , RUSEK, John, J. , ZIULKOWSKI, Jonathon
发明人： BOWER, Donald , CATANIA, Philip , JOHNSON, Edward , KASPER, Kenneth , RUSEK, John, J. , ZIULKOWSKI, Jonathon
IPC分类号： C10L1/16 , C10L1/04 , C10G3/00
CPC分类号： C10L10/10 , C10G2300/301 , C10G2300/305 , C10L1/026 , C10L1/04 , C10L1/06 , C10L1/10 , C10L1/1258 , C10L1/14 , C10L1/1608 , C10L1/1881 , C10L1/231 , C10L2200/024 , C10L2200/0423 , C10L2200/043 , C10L2200/0469 , C10L2230/22 , C10L2270/023 , Y02E50/13 , Y02P30/20 , Y02T50/678
摘要： A motor fuel providing higher gas mileage comprising gasoline produced from petroleum and from about 1 to 30wt% of mesitylene. This fuel can advantageously contain conventional additives used in gasoline. The use of mesitylene in gasoline blend yields a fuel blend with a higher research octane number and motor octane number. In addition, an improved jet fuel is provided, having from 1-10 wt% biomass-derived mesitylene added thereto, having improved carbon emission characteristics while maintaining required specifications. Further, an improved bio-fuel is provided, which may function as a replacement for conventional Jet A/JP-8 fuel and has lowered carbon emission specifications, the bio-fuel comprised of 75-90 wt% synthetic parafinnic kerosene (SPK) and 10-25 wt% mesitylene.
摘要翻译：提供更高耗油量的发动机燃料包括由石油和约1-30wt％的均三甲苯生产的汽油。该燃料可以有利地包含用于汽油中的常规添加剂。在汽油混合物中使用均三甲苯产生具有更高研究法辛烷值和马达辛烷值的燃料混合物。此外，提供了一种改进的喷气燃料，其具有添加至其中的1-10wt％的生物质衍生的均三甲苯，具有改进的碳排放特性，同时保持所需的规格。此外，提供了改进的生物燃料，其可用作常规Jet A / JP-8燃料的替代品并降低了碳排放规格，生物燃料由75-90wt％合成石蜡烷煤油（SPK）和 10-25重量％均三甲苯。

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