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    • 4. 发明申请
    • DIAMOND TOOL FOR CUTTING REINFORCED STRUCTURE AND METHOD OF CUTTING REINFORCED STRUCTURE
    • 用于切割加强结构的金刚石工具和切削加强结构的方法
    • WO1997012713A1
    • 1997-04-10
    • PCT/JP1996002842
    • 1996-09-30
    • KOMATSU LTD.HOSHINO, AkifumiMURAKAMI, Taku
    • KOMATSU LTD.
    • B23D61/18
    • B23D61/185B28D1/025B28D1/12
    • A diamond tool for cutting a reinforced structure and a method of cutting a reinforced structure, wherein the consumption of diamond abrasive is reduced, so that a life of the diamond tool is extended. An abrasive layer (1) of a diamond tool (10) for cutting a reinforced structure comprises diamond particles (2) and graphite particles (3) which are bonded together with binder (4). A preferable graphite content in the abrasive layer is 20 to 30 volume percentage. Also, a method of cutting a reinforced structure comprises cutting a reinforced structure (70) while feeding a cutting liquid containing graphite particles near the contact area between the reinforced structure (70) and a diamond tool (20). A preferable graphite content in the cutting liquid is 2 to 20 percent by weight.
    • 用于切割加强结构的金刚石工具和切割加强结构的方法,其中金刚石磨料的消耗减少,使得金刚石工具的寿命延长。 用于切割加强结构的金刚石工具(10)的研磨层(1)包括金刚石颗粒(2)和石墨颗粒(3),其与粘合剂(4)结合在一起。 研磨层中优选的石墨含量为20〜30体积%。 此外,切割加强结构的方法包括:在加强结构(70)和金刚石工具(20)之间的接触区域附近供给包含石墨颗粒的切割液体的同时切割加强结构(70)。 切削液中优选的石墨含量为2〜20重量%。
    • 5. 发明申请
    • METHOD FOR SENSING PART WHERE ELECTROMAGNETIC CHARACTERISTICS ARE CHANGED, AND DEVICE THEREOF
    • 用于感应电磁特性变化的部分的方法及其装置
    • WO1992017749A1
    • 1992-10-15
    • PCT/JP1992000352
    • 1992-03-24
    • KABUSHIKI KAISHA KOMATSU SEISAKUSHOMURAKAMI, Taku
    • KABUSHIKI KAISHA KOMATSU SEISAKUSHO
    • G01D05/245
    • G01D5/142G01B7/003G01D5/147G01D5/2451G01P3/488
    • A method for sensing with a high accuracy a single part, at which electromagnetic characteristics of a member to be sensed are changed, and for obtaining the output whose waveform is of a narrow peak width, and the device thereof. For this purpose, four electromagnetic sensing elements (10A-10D) are so aligned that when the two elements (10A, 10B) are simultaneously in the positions just over a protruding part (16) where electromagnetic characteristics are changed, the other two elements (10C, 10D) are in the positions just over a recessed part (18). Further, the mutually opposing two arms of a bridge circuit (30) are connected with one of the electromagnetic sensing elements (10A, 10B) and one of the elements (10C, 10D) respectively. Thereby, a single output having a waveform corresponding to the part at which the electromagnetic characteristics are changed is sensed.
    • 一种用于高精度地感测要被感测的构件的电磁特性改变的单个部分以及用于获得其波形窄峰值的输出的装置及其装置。 为此,四个电磁感测元件(10A-10D)被对齐,使得当两个元件(10A,10B)同时位于电磁特性改变的突出部分(16)上方的位置时,另外两个元件 10C,10D)位于刚好在凹部(18)上的位置。 此外,桥接电路(30)的相互相对的两个臂分别与电磁感测元件(10A,10B)和元件(10C,10D)之一连接。 因此,检测到具有与电磁特性被改变的部分对应的波形的单个输出。
    • 6. 发明申请
    • PRIMER GENERATION ROLLING CIRCLE AMPLIFICATION
    • 主发电轧制圆盘放大
    • WO2006074162A3
    • 2006-08-31
    • PCT/US2006000086
    • 2006-01-04
    • HITACHI CHEMICAL CO LTDHITACHI CHEMICAL RES CT INCMURAKAMI TAKU
    • MURAKAMI TAKU
    • C12Q1/68C07H21/04C12P19/34
    • C12P19/34C12Q1/6844C12Q2531/125
    • A method of amplifying a nucleic acid is provided which comprises: generating a first nucleic acid primer from a first nucleic acid sequence; combining the first nucleic acid primer with a first polymerase and a first circular nucleic acid probe, wherein the first circular nucleic acid probe contains at least one antisense sequence to a second nucleic acid sequence and at least one antisense sequence to the first nucleic acid primer; producing at least one repeat of a sequence copy of the first circular nucleic acid probe by rolling circle amplification using the first polymerase, wherein the sequence copy contains at least the second nucleic acid sequence; generating a second nucleic acid primer from the second nucleic acid sequence; combining the second nucleic acid primer with a second polymerase and a second circular nucleic acid probe, where the second circular nucleic acid probe contains at least one antisense sequence to the second nucleic acid primer; and producing at least one repeat of a sequence copy of the second circular nucleic acid probe by rolling circle amplification using the second polymerase. The method may be employed to detect molecules of interest such as nucleic acid sequences, DNA methylation, single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNP), proteins and posttranslational modifications. Furthermore, a ribbon probe is provided that comprises a circular nucleic acid probe and a nucleic acid lock probe, wherein: the nucleic acid lock probe contains at least a cleavable linker, and the circular nucleic acid probe and the lock probe are unable to dissociate without cleaving the cleavable linker.
    • 提供了扩增核酸的方法,其包括:从第一核酸序列产生第一核酸引物; 将第一核酸引物与第一聚合酶和第一环状核酸探针组合,其中所述第一环状核酸探针含有与第二核酸序列的至少一个反义序列和与第一核酸引物的至少一个反义序列; 通过使用第一聚合酶的滚环扩增产生第一环状核酸探针的序列拷贝的至少一个重复序列,其中序列拷贝至少包含第二核酸序列; 从第二核酸序列产生第二核酸引物; 将所述第二核酸引物与第二聚合酶和第二环形核酸探针组合,其中所述第二环形核酸探针含有与所述第二核酸引物至少一个反义序列; 并通过使用第二聚合酶的滚环扩增产生第二环状核酸探针的序列拷贝的至少一个重复序列。 该方法可用于检测感兴趣的分子,如核酸序列,DNA甲基化,单核苷酸多态性(SNP),蛋白质和翻译后修饰。 此外,提供了包含环状核酸探针和核酸锁定探针的带状探针,其中:核酸锁定探针至少含有可切割的接头,并且环状核酸探针和锁定探针不能解离 切割可切割的接头。
    • 8. 发明申请
    • LOAD SENSOR SUBSTRATE AND LOAD SENSOR
    • 负载传感器基板和负载传感器
    • WO1996013703A1
    • 1996-05-09
    • PCT/JP1995002189
    • 1995-10-25
    • KOMATSU LTD.NABEOKA, KazuyukiMURAKAMI, TakuKITSUNAI, Masami
    • KOMATSU LTD.
    • G01L01/22
    • G01G3/141G01L1/2237G01L5/0004
    • A load sensor substrate and a load sensor having a simple structure and a high strength and a high measurement accuracy. Four small holes (21 to 24) are bored in a metallic disc (10) symmetrically with respect to orthogonal axes (L1, L2) whose intersection is the center (Oo) of the disc. Strain gauges (31 to 34) having sensitivity directions which are the directions of the orthogonal axes are disposed between the adjacent holes (21 to 24). A load sensor is produced by fixing a load sensor substrate (100g) in a recess (320) of a pin (300), sealing the upper part of the recess (320) by a plug (330) and integrating it with the pin (300).
    • 负载传感器基板和负载传感器,其结构简单,强度高,测量精度高。 四个小孔(21至24)相对于其交点是圆盘的中心(Oo)的正交轴线(L1,L2)对称地在金属盘(10)中钻孔。 具有作为正交轴方向的敏感度方向的应变计(31〜34)配置在相邻的孔(21〜24)之间。 负载传感器通过将负载传感器基板(100g)固定在销(300)的凹部(320)中,通过插头(330)密封凹部(320)的上部并将其与销( 300)。
    • 10. 发明申请
    • PRIMER GENERATION ROLLING CIRCLE AMPLIFICATION
    • 主要产生滚子圆柱放大
    • WO2006074162A2
    • 2006-07-13
    • PCT/US2006/000086
    • 2006-01-04
    • HITACHI CHEMICAL COMPANY, LTD.HITACHI CHEMICAL RESEARCH CENTER, INC.MURAKAMI, Taku
    • MURAKAMI, Taku
    • C12Q1/68C12P19/34
    • C12P19/34C12Q1/6844C12Q2531/125
    • A method of amplifying a nucleic acid is provided which comprises: generating a first nucleic acid primer from a first nucleic acid sequence; combining the first nucleic acid primer with a first polymerase and a first circular nucleic acid probe, wherein the first circular nucleic acid probe contains at least one antisense sequence to a second nucleic acid sequence and at least one antisense sequence to the first nucleic acid primer; producing at least one repeat of a sequence copy of the first circular nucleic acid probe by rolling circle amplification using the first polymerase, wherein the sequence copy contains at least the second nucleic acid sequence; generating a second nucleic acid primer from the second nucleic acid sequence; combining the second nucleic acid primer with a second polymerase and a second circular nucleic acid probe, where the second circular nucleic acid probe contains at least one antisense sequence to the second nucleic acid primer; and producing at least one repeat of a sequence copy of the second circular nucleic acid probe by rolling circle amplification using the second polymerase. The method may be employed to detect molecules of interest such as nucleic acid sequences, DNA methylation, single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNP), proteins and posttranslational modifications. Furthermore, a ribbon probe is provided that comprises a circular nucleic acid probe and a nucleic acid lock probe, wherein: the nucleic acid lock probe contains at least a cleavable linker, and the circular nucleic acid probe and the lock probe are unable to dissociate without cleaving the cleavable linker.
    • 提供了扩增核酸的方法,其包括:从第一核酸序列产生第一核酸引物; 将第一核酸引物与第一聚合酶和第一环状核酸探针组合,其中第一环状核酸探针含有至少一个与第二核酸序列的反义序列和至少一个与第一核酸引物的反义序列; 通过使用所述第一聚合酶的滚环扩增产生所述第一环状核酸探针的序列拷贝的至少一个重复序列,其中所述序列拷贝至少含有所述第二核酸序列; 从所述第二核酸序列产生第二核酸引物; 将所述第二核酸引物与第二聚合酶和第二环状核酸探针组合,其中所述第二环状核酸探针含有至少一个与所述第二核酸引物的反义序列; 以及通过使用第二聚合酶的滚环扩增产生第二环状核酸探针的序列拷贝的至少一个重复。 该方法可用于检测感兴趣的分子,例如核酸序列,DNA甲基化,单核苷酸多态性(SNP),蛋白质和翻译后修饰。 此外,提供了带状探针,其包括圆形核酸探针和核酸锁定探针,其中:所述核酸锁定探针至少含有可切割的接头,并且所述环状核酸探针和所述锁定探针不能在没有 切割可切割的接头。