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    • 1. 发明申请
    • A DEVICE, AN AGGREGATE AND A METHOD FOR PROVIDING A GASIFIED ANESTHETIC AGENT
    • 一种装置,一种聚集体和一种提供气化麻醉剂的方法
    • WO2010081914A1
    • 2010-07-22
    • PCT/EP2010050598
    • 2010-01-19
    • MAQUET CRITICAL CARE ABLONCAR MARIOWALLIN MATSAHLMEN CHRISTER
    • LONCAR MARIOWALLIN MATSAHLMEN CHRISTER
    • A61M16/18A61M16/01
    • A61M16/18A61M16/0078A61M16/009A61M16/0093A61M16/01A61M16/1045A61M16/1055A61M2202/048
    • A respiratory anesthetic aggregate (1) devised for coupling to a breathing apparatus (100) is disclosed. The aggregate (1) comprises an anesthetic gasifier unit that has a breathing gas input port connected to a first point in an inspiratory patient gas delivery path of a breathing apparatus, and a fresh gas output port connected to a second point in the patient gas delivery path downstream the first point. The inspiratory patient gas delivery path is connected via a mainstream connection between the first and second point. Thereby the anesthetic gasifier unit is connected in a sidestream configuration to the patient gas delivery path for adding the gasified anesthetic agent in a desired concentration to the patient gas delivery path at the second point. The aggregate is devised for external coupling to a breathing apparatus. In this manner, a substantially volume neutral delivery of anesthetic agent is provided for a breathing apparatus.
    • 公开了设计用于耦合到呼吸装置(100)的呼吸麻醉集合体(1)。 集料(1)包括麻醉气化器单元,其具有连接到呼吸设备的吸气患者气体输送路径中的第一点的呼吸气体输入端口和连接到患者气体输送中的第二点的新鲜气体输出端口 第一点下游的路径。 吸气患者气体输送路径通过第一点和第二点之间的主流连接而连接。 由此,麻醉气化器单元以侧流配置连接到患者气体输送路径,用于将气化的麻醉剂以期望的浓度添加到第二点处的患者气体输送路径。 聚合物设计用于外部连接到呼吸装置。 以这种方式,为呼吸装置提供基本上体积中性的麻醉剂输送。
    • 3. 发明申请
    • METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR END EXPIRATORY LUNG VOLUME ESTIMATION
    • 用于终末期肺活量估计的方法和装置
    • WO2007065475A1
    • 2007-06-14
    • PCT/EP2005/056529
    • 2005-12-06
    • MAQUET CRITICAL CARE ABHALLBÄCK, MagnusLONCAR, MarioEMTELL, PärAHLMÉN, Christer
    • HALLBÄCK, MagnusLONCAR, MarioEMTELL, PärAHLMÉN, Christer
    • A61M16/00A61B5/08A61B5/091
    • A61B5/091A61B5/0813A61M16/0051A61M16/024A61M2230/43A61M2230/435
    • The inventive method of determining an end-expiratory lung volume, EELV, for a mechanically ventilated patient, comprises the following steps: - providing a breathing gas comprising a first fixed N2/O2 gas composition to the patient at least until the N2/O2 gas composition in air expired from the patient is constant, - changing, at least once, at a determined point in time (t 1 , t 2 ), the N2/O2 gas composition to a second fixed composition in the breathing gas, - measuring the change in N2/O2 gas composition exhaled by the patient for each breath until a point in time (t 2 , t 3 ,) at which the level of expired O 2 in at least two subsequent breaths is substantially stable, said measurement being made downstream of the expiratory tube - determining the total gas volume of each breath, - determining the EELV of the patient's lungs based on the change in O 2 level between the first and second point in time (t 1 , t 2 ).
    • 确定用于机械通气的患者的呼气末肺容积(EELV)的本发明方法包括以下步骤: - 向患者提供包括第一固定的N 2 / O 2气体组合物的呼吸气体,至少直到N2 / O2气体 在患者体内过期的组合物是恒定的, - 在确定的时间点(t 1,t 2)上改变至少一次,N 2 / O 2气体 组合物到呼吸气体中的第二固定组合物, - 测量患者每呼吸一次呼出的N2 / O2气体组成的变化,直到时间点(t 2,t 3, / SUB>,),其中在至少两次随后呼吸中的期满O 2水平基本上是稳定的,所述测量在呼气管下游 - 确定每次呼吸的总气体体积, 基于第一和第二时间点(t 1,...,t 2)之间的O 2 2水平的变化来确定患者肺的EELV, / SUB>)。
    • 4. 发明申请
    • DOSING SAFETY ARRANGEMENT IN A DELIVERY APPARATUS FOR PRESSURISED MEDICAL LIQUIDS
    • 用于加压医用液体的输送装置中的剂量安全装置
    • WO2007006348A9
    • 2007-05-18
    • PCT/EP2005053379
    • 2005-07-14
    • MAQUET CRITICAL CAREAHLMEN CHRISTERLONCAR MARIO
    • AHLMEN CHRISTERLONCAR MARIO
    • A61M16/18
    • A61M16/18A61M2205/15A61M2205/18A61M2205/3331A61M2205/3389
    • A delivery apparatus for pressurised medical liquids comprising: a primary reservoir (1) configured for pressurising medical liquid (2) in the primary reservoir to a driving pressure; a secondary reservoir (22) having an inlet connected to receive pressurised liquid from the primary reservoir (1) via a controllable intermediate valve (8), and an outlet (25) for egress of the received medical liquid via a controllable dosing valve (26); a pressure measuring means (30) configured to measure the pressure in the secondary reservoir (22); and a control unit (40) configured to control the intermediate valve (8) and the dosing valve (26), wherein the control unit (40) is configured to monitor the function of the intermediate valve (8) and the dosing valve (26) dependent on measured pressure values from the pressure measuring means (30) and to generate a status signal dependent on predetermined rules for measured pressure changes compared with calculated pressure changes.
    • 一种用于加压医用液体的输送装置,包括:主贮存器(1),构造成将主储存器中的医用液体(2)加压到驱动压力; 具有入口连接以经由可控中间阀(8)从主容器(1)接收加压液体的入口的第二储存器(22),以及用于经由可控计量阀(26)排出所接收的医用液体的出口(25) ); 压力测量装置(30),被配置为测量所述二次储存器(22)中的压力; 以及配置成控制中间阀(8)和计量阀(26)的控制单元(40),其中控制单元(40)构造成监测中间阀(8)和计量阀(26)的功能 ),取决于来自压力测量装置(30)的测量的压力值,并且根据与计算的压力变化相比的测量的压力变化而产生取决于预定规则的状态信号。
    • 5. 发明申请
    • DOSING SAFETY ARRANGEMENT IN A DELIVERY APPARATUS FOR PRESSURISED MEDICAL LIQUIDS
    • 在加压医疗液体的输送装置中给药安全装置
    • WO2007006348A1
    • 2007-01-18
    • PCT/EP2005/053379
    • 2005-07-14
    • MAQUET CRITICAL CAREAHLMÉN, ChristerLONCAR, Mario
    • AHLMÉN, ChristerLONCAR, Mario
    • A61M16/18
    • A61M16/18A61M2205/15A61M2205/18A61M2205/3331A61M2205/3389
    • A delivery apparatus for pressurised medical liquids comprising: a primary reservoir (1) configured for pressurising medical liquid (2) in the primary reservoir to a driving pressure; a secondary reservoir (22) having an inlet connected to receive pressurised liquid from the primary reservoir (1) via a controllable intermediate valve (8), and an outlet (25) for egress of the received medical liquid via a controllable dosing valve (26); a pressure measuring means (30) configured to measure the pressure in the secondary reservoir (22); and a control unit (40) configured to control the intermediate valve (8) and the dosing valve (26), wherein the control unit (40) is configured to monitor the function of the intermediate valve (8) and the dosing valve (26) dependent on measured pressure values from the pressure measuring means (30) and to generate a status signal dependent on predetermined rules for measured pressure changes compared with calculated pressure changes.
    • 一种用于加压药液的输送装置,包括:主储存器(1),其被配置用于将主储存器中的药液(2)加压至驱动压力; 具有被连接以经由可控中间阀(8)接收来自主储存器(1)的加压液体的入口的第二储存器(22),以及用于经由可控定量阀(26)排出接收的医疗液体的出口(25) ); 配置成测量所述第二贮存器(22)中的压力的​​压力测量装置(30); 和配置成控制中间阀(8)和定量阀(26)的控制单元(40),其中控制单元(40)构造成监视中间阀(8)和定量阀 )依赖于来自压力测量装置(30)的测量压力值并且根据与计算的压力变化相比测量的压力变化的预定规则产生状态信号。
    • 8. 发明申请
    • ANESTHETIC BREATHING APPARATUS HAVING IMPROVED MONITORING OF ANESTHETIC AGENT
    • 具有改进的麻醉剂监测的麻醉呼吸装置
    • WO2009062550A1
    • 2009-05-22
    • PCT/EP2007/062357
    • 2007-11-14
    • MAQUET CRITICAL CARE ABAHLMÉN, ChristerLONCAR, Mario
    • AHLMÉN, ChristerLONCAR, Mario
    • A61M16/10
    • A61M16/01A61M16/0093A61M16/085A61M16/104A61M16/22A61M2016/1025A61M2016/103A61M2016/1035A61M2205/17A61M2230/437
    • In an embodiment an anesthetic breathing apparatus is disclosed comprising a first gas analyzer (200) arranged to provide gas measurement data related to a first sample point (190) to a control unit (65) that is arranged in a servo or feedback control system configured to adjust delivery of a vaporized anesthetic agent from an anesthetic vaporizer (22) to a delivery point (19) in an inspiratory branch of a breathing circuit (7) of said anesthetic breathing apparatus, wherein said first sampling point (190) is arranged in said breathing circuit (7) downstream and close to said delivery point (19); a second gas analyzer (210) arranged to be operated in a first mode of operation to provide gas measurement data for patient monitoring, and arranged to be operated in a second mode of operation to provide gas measurement data to said control unit (65); and a switch over unit (240) fluidly connected to said second gas analyzer (210), and arranged to switch fluid communication of said second gas analyzer (210) between said first sample point (190) for said second mode of operation and a second sample point (290) for said first mode of operation, wherein said second sample point (290) is arranged in a patient tubing (2) close to a Y-piece (4) at a patient (1) connected to said breathing circuit (7).
    • 在一个实施方案中,公开了一种麻醉呼吸装置,其包括第一气体分析器(200),其布置成将与第一采样点(190)相关的气体测量数据提供给控制单元(65),所述控制单元布置在配置在伺服或反馈控制系统中的控制单元 调节蒸发的麻醉剂从麻醉蒸发器(22)到所述麻醉呼吸装置的呼吸回路(7)的吸气分支中的输送点(19)的输送,其中所述第一采样点(190)被布置在 所述呼吸回路(7)在下游并靠近所述输送点(19); 第二气体分析器(210),被布置成在第一操作模式下操作以提供用于患者监测的气体测量数据,并且被布置成在第二操作模式下操作以向所述控制单元(65)提供气体测量数据; 以及与所述第二气体分析器(210)流体连接的切换单元(240),并且被布置成在所述第二操作模式的所述第一采样点(190)和所述第二模式之间切换所述第二气体分析器(210)的流体连通 用于所述第一操作模式的采样点(290),其中所述第二采样点(290)布置在靠近与所述呼吸回路连接的患者(1)处的Y形件(4)的患者管(2)中 7)。