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    • 2. 发明申请
    • METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR MISALIGNMENT COMPENSATION IN OPTICAL JOYSTICKS
    • 光学实验中误差补偿的方法和装置
    • WO2011145006A1
    • 2011-11-24
    • PCT/IB2011/051574
    • 2011-04-12
    • NXP B.VPHAN LE, KimMOUY, Sebastien
    • PHAN LE, KimMOUY, Sebastien
    • G06F3/033G06F3/038G06F3/03
    • G06F3/038G06F3/0338G06F3/042
    • An apparatus for misalignment compensation in optical joysticks is described. The optical joystick includes a light source, a plurality of photodetectors, and circuitry for controlling operation of the optical joystick.In some embodiments, each of the photodetectors may partitioned into a plurality of photodetector elements and select photodetector elements are configured to be individually activated in order to cause an electrical shifting of the selected photodetector elements to achieve a different operational alignment position of optical components of the optical joystick. In some embodiments, the light source may be similarly be calibrated by individually activating portions of a light-source array to cause an electrical shift. Various other embodiments and methods of operation are also described.
    • 描述了光学操纵杆中的未对准补偿装置。 光学操纵杆包括光源,多个光电检测器和用于控制光学操纵杆操作的电路。在一些实施例中,每个光电检测器可以被划分成多个光电检测器元件,并且选择光电检测器元件被配置为单独激活 以便使所选择的光电检测器元件进行电移动,以实现光学操纵杆的光学部件的不同的操作对准位置。 在一些实施例中,光源可以类似地通过单独激活光源阵列的部分来进行校准,以引起电偏移。 还描述了各种其它实施例和操作方法。
    • 3. 发明申请
    • DEVICE WITH A MICRO ELECTROMECHANICAL STRUCTURE
    • 具有微机电结构的装置
    • WO2010035184A1
    • 2010-04-01
    • PCT/IB2009/054071
    • 2009-09-17
    • NXP B.V.PHAN LE, Kim
    • PHAN LE, Kim
    • H03H9/24
    • H03H9/2405H03H9/2436H03H9/505H03H2009/2442
    • A device has a micro electromechanical structure (10) with a first arm (102), at least one second arm (1 04a, b) connected to each other via a connection (100). Both arms (102, 104a, b) and the connection (100) are preferably made of a single crystalline body. The first and second arm (102, 1 04a, b) have end portions attached to a substrate, but otherwise the arms and their connection are free to move relative to the substrate. The first and second arm (102, 1 04a, b) extending from the end portions to the connection (100) along different directions, preferably perpendicularly to each other. An electrode (12) is provided on the substrate, adjacent to the micro electromechanical structure (10) to excite vibration of the structure. The two arms in different directions make it possible to reduce the nonlinearity of the stiffness during vibrations of the structure.
    • 一种装置具有具有第一臂(102)的微机电结构(10),经由连接(100)彼此连接的至少一个第二臂(114a,b)。 两个臂(102,104a,b)和连接件(100)优选地由单个结晶体制成。 第一和第二臂(102,114a,b)具有附接到基底的端部,但是否则臂和它们的连接相对于基底自由移动。 第一臂和第二臂(102,140a,b)沿着不同的方向从端部延伸到连接(100),优选地彼此垂直。 电极(12)设置在基板上,与微机电结构(10)相邻,以激发结构的振动。 不同方向的两个臂可以降低结构振动期间刚度的非线性。
    • 4. 发明申请
    • METHOD AND DEVICE FOR PROCESSING SIGNALS FROM A POINTING DEVICE
    • 用于从指示装置处理信号的方法和装置
    • WO2010020906A1
    • 2010-02-25
    • PCT/IB2009/053520
    • 2009-08-11
    • NXP B.V.PHAN LE, Kim
    • PHAN LE, Kim
    • G06F3/038G06F3/033G06F3/03
    • G06F3/03548G06F3/0304G06F3/0338G06F3/038
    • The invention relates to a pointing device and a method for processing signals from such a pointing device, said device comprising a base and an actuator movable with respect to the base, and a detector, said detector adapted for providing at least first and second positional signals indicating a position of the actuator with respect to the base along corresponding first and second axes, wherein said signal processing method comprises the steps of converting the at least two positional signals into a polar coordinate signal comprising a magnitude signal, and thresholding the magnitude signal of the polar coordinate signal to provide a thresholded magnitude signal. In an embodiment the method further comprising the step of applying a conversion curve to the thresholded magnitude signal to produce a velocity magnitude signal.
    • 本发明涉及一种用于处理来自这种指示设备的信号的指示设备和方法,所述设备包括基座和可相对于基座移动的致动器以及检测器,所述检测器适于提供至少第一和第二位置信号 指示致动器相对于基座沿对应的第一和第二轴的位置,其中所述信号处理方法包括以下步骤:将至少两个位置信号转换成包括幅度信号的极坐标信号,并且阈值化 该极坐标信号提供阈值的幅度信号。 在一个实施例中,该方法还包括将转换曲线应用于阈值幅度信号以产生速度幅度信号的步骤。
    • 5. 发明申请
    • DETECTION CIRCUIT FOR DETECTING MOVEMENTS OF A MOVABLE OBJECT
    • 用于检测可移动物体的运动的检测电路
    • WO2007122556A3
    • 2009-07-09
    • PCT/IB2007051394
    • 2007-04-18
    • KONINKL PHILIPS ELECTRONICS NVPHAN LE KIM
    • PHAN LE KIM
    • G06F3/03G06F3/033G06F3/0338
    • G06F3/0338G01P15/093G05G2009/04759G06F3/0304
    • Detection circuits (1) for detecting movements of movable objects (2) such as joysticks are provided with first detectors (100) for detecting first movements of the joysticks in first directions, comprising first detection units (101) for detecting a presence / absence of light spots (3), locations of the light spots (3) depending on said first movements, and with second detectors (200) for detecting second movements of the joysticks in second directions, comprising second detection units (201) for detecting first / second intensities of the light spots (3), intensities of the light spots (3) depending on said second movements. Such detection circuits (1) are less sensitive to misalignment of components during an assembly and simpler to produce and less costly. The second detectors (200) are entirely located within the light spot (3) independently from positions of the joysticks and the first and third detectors are partly located within the light spot (3) dependently on positions of the joysticks. The detection units (101) comprise photo diodes (120) and transistors (121) for digitizing the signals from the photo diodes (120).
    • 用于检测诸如操纵杆的可移动物体(2)的移动的检测电路(1)设置有用于检测操纵杆在第一方向上的第一移动的第一检测器(100),包括用于检测操纵杆的存在/不存在的第一检测单元(101) 光点(3),取决于所述第一移动的光点(3)的位置,以及用于检测操纵杆在第二方向上的第二移动的第二检测器(200),包括用于检测第一/第二的第二检测单元 光斑(3)的强度,光点(3)的强度取决于所述第二移动。 这种检测电路(1)在组装期间对组件的未对准不那么敏感,并且制造更简单并且成本更低。 第二检测器(200)独立于操纵杆的位置完全位于光点(3)内,并且第一和第三检测器部分地位于光点(3)内,这取决于操纵杆的位置。 检测单元(101)包括用于数字化来自光电二极管(120)的信号的光电二极管(120)和晶体管(121)。
    • 7. 发明申请
    • PRESSURE GAUGE
    • 压力计
    • WO2008149298A1
    • 2008-12-11
    • PCT/IB2008/052184
    • 2008-06-04
    • NXP B.V.PHAN LE, KimVAN BEEK, Jozef, T., M.
    • PHAN LE, KimVAN BEEK, Jozef, T., M.
    • G01L9/00G01L21/00G01D5/00H03H3/00
    • G01L21/22G01L9/0022H03H9/02259H03H9/2452H03H2009/02496
    • A pressure/vacuum sensor and method, comprising: driving a MEMS piezoresistive resonator (8) into resonant vibration, applying Joule heating to the resonator (8); and sensing a variable parameter that varies in response to the tendency of the resonant frequency (fo) to depend upon the temperature of the resonator (8), the temperature thereof depending upon the pressure. The variable parameter may be the resonant frequency of the resonator (8), or a change therein, or may be derived from a feedback loop, being for example a time integrated feedback signal (82) or a reading (94) of the sense current (22), the loop keeping the resonant frequency constant in opposition to the above mentioned tendency. A reference MEMS capacitive resonator (62) may be located in the vicinity of the resonator (8) for compensating purposes.
    • 一种压力/真空传感器和方法,包括:将MEMS压阻谐振器(8)驱动到共振振动中,对谐振器(8)施加焦耳加热; 以及感测响应谐振频率(fo)的趋势而变化的可变参数取决于谐振器(8)的温度,其温度取决于压力。 可变参数可以是谐振器(8)的谐振频率或其中的变化,或者可以从反馈回路导出,例如时间积分反馈信号(82)或感测电流的读数(94) (22),保持谐振频率与上述趋势相反的环路的回路。 参考MEMS电容谐振器(62)可以位于谐振器(8)附近用于补偿目的。
    • 8. 发明申请
    • MULTI-AXIS ACCELEROMETER WITH MAGNETIC FIELD DETECTORS
    • 带磁场探测器的多轴加速度计
    • WO2006106490A3
    • 2006-11-16
    • PCT/IB2006051059
    • 2006-04-06
    • KONINKL PHILIPS ELECTRONICS NVPHAN LE KIM
    • PHAN LE KIM
    • G01P15/18G01D5/16G01P15/08G01P15/105
    • G01D5/145G01P15/105G01P15/18
    • Devices (1) are provided with sensor arrangements (2) comprising field generators (10) for generating magnetic fields and first/second/third field detectors (11,12,13) comprising first/second/third elements (R1-R4, S1-S4, T1-T4) for detecting first/second/third components of the magnetic fields in a plane and movable objects (14) for, in response to first/second/third accelerations of the movable objects (14) in first/second/third directions, changing the first/second/ third components of the magnetic fields in the plane. The first (second, third) field detector (11,12,13) is more sensitive to the first (second, third) acceleration than to the other accelerations. Such devices (1) have a good sensitivity and a good linearity. The elements (R1-R4, S1-S4 , T1-T4) form part of bridges. The first elements (R1-R4) surround the second and third elements (S1-S4 , T1-T4) , or vice versa. The first elements (R1-R4) may be in round or rectangular form and the second and third elements (S1-S4, T1-T4) may be in the form of sun beams leaving a sun. The first elements are non-saturated barberpole magnetoresistive elements measuring the field strength which varies in response to accelerations in a direction perpendicular to the plane. The second and third elements are saturated barberpole magnetoresistive elements measuring changes in the direction of the magnetic field in response to accelerations in directions parallel to the plane.
    • 设备(1)设置有包括用于产生磁场的场发生器(10)和包括第一/第二/第三元件(R1-R4,S1)的第一/第二/第三场检测器(11,12,13)的传感器装置 -S4,T1-T4),用于检测平面中的磁场的第一/第二/第三分量,以及响应于可移动物体(14)在第一/第二加速度中的第一/第二/第三加速度的可移动物体(14) /第三方向,改变平面中磁场的第一/第二/第三分量。 第一(第二,第三)场检测器(11,12,13)比其他加速度对第一(第二,第三)加速度更敏感。 这种装置(1)具有良好的灵敏度和良好的线性度。 元件(R1-R4,S1-S4,T1-T4)构成桥梁的一部分。 第一元件(R1-R4)围绕第二和第三元件(S1-S4,T1-T4),反之亦然。 第一元件(R1-R4)可以是圆形或矩形形式,第二和第三元件(S1-S4,T1-T4)可以是太阳光束的形式。 第一元件是测量场强度的非饱和的barberpole磁阻元件,该场强响应垂直于该平面的方向的加速度而变化。 第二和第三元件是饱和的barberpole磁阻元件,其响应于平行于平面的方向的加速度来测量磁场方向的变化。