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1. 发明申请

WO2011085275A3 LAMP END OF LIFE DETECTION CIRCUIT 审中-公开
标题翻译：生命检测电路的灯泡末端
公开(公告)号：WO2011085275A3
公开(公告)日：2011-10-20
申请号：PCT/US2011020611
申请日：2011-01-07
申请人： OSRAM SYLVANIA INC , KUMAR NITIN , BAKRE SHASHANK , BREUER CHRISTIAN
发明人： KUMAR NITIN , BAKRE SHASHANK , BREUER CHRISTIAN
IPC分类号： H05B41/298 , H05B41/46
CPC分类号： H05B41/2855
摘要： A lamp driver circuit to selectively energize one or more lamps is provided. The inverter circuit has a transformer with primary and secondary windings to provide voltage to the lamps. A filter is connected to the primary winding to receive a primary winding signal representative of the voltage across the primary winding. The primary winding signal has a frequency spectrum and the filter detects a particular characteristic of the frequency spectrum that is indicative of an end of life (EOL) condition of the one or more lamps. A control circuit is connected to the inverter circuit and to the filter. The control circuit is configured to discontinue energizing of the one or more lamps by the inverter circuit when the particular characteristic of the frequency spectrum of the primary winding signal is detected by the filter.
摘要翻译：提供了用于选择性地激励一个或多个灯的灯驱动器电路。逆变器电路具有带有初级和次级绕组的变压器，以向灯提供电压。滤波器连接到初级绕组以接收表示初级绕组两端的电压的初级绕组信号。初级绕组信号具有频谱，并且滤波器检测指示一个或多个灯的寿命终止（EOL）状态的频谱的特定特性。控制电路连接到逆变器电路和滤波器。控制电路被配置为当通过滤波器检测到初级绕组信号的频谱的特定特性时，通过逆变器电路中断一个或多个灯的通电。

2. 发明申请

WO2011035272A1 METHODS OF BUILDING CRYSTALLINE SILICON SOLAR CELLS FOR USE IN COMBINATORIAL SCREENING 审中-公开
标题翻译：建立晶体硅太阳能电池组合使用方法
公开(公告)号：WO2011035272A1
公开(公告)日：2011-03-24
申请号：PCT/US2010/049542
申请日：2010-09-20
申请人： INTERMOLECULAR, INC. , LI, Jian , NGUYEN, Minh, Anh , KALYANKAR, Nikhil , KUMAR, Nitin , HUNTER, James, Craig
发明人： LI, Jian , NGUYEN, Minh, Anh , KALYANKAR, Nikhil , KUMAR, Nitin , HUNTER, James, Craig
IPC分类号： H01L29/24
CPC分类号： H01L31/0516 , H01L21/228 , H01L31/02363 , H01L31/068 , H01L31/0682 , H01L31/1804 , H02S50/10 , Y02B10/10 , Y02E10/547 , Y02P70/521
摘要： Embodiments of the current invention describe methods of forming different types of crystalline silicon based solar cells that can be combinatorially varied and evaluated. Examples of these different types of solar cells include front and back contact silicon based solar cells, all-back contact solar cells, and selective emitter solar cells.
摘要翻译：本发明的实施例描述了可以组合地改变和评估的不同类型的晶体硅基太阳能电池的形成方法。这些不同类型的太阳能电池的实例包括正面和背面接触硅基太阳能电池，全背接触太阳能电池和选择性发射极太阳能电池。

3. 发明申请

WO2010111197A2 ACID CHEMISTRIES AND METHODOLOGIES FOR TEXTURING TRANSPARENT CONDUCTIVE OXIDE MATERIALS 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于纹理透明导电氧化物材料的酸化学和方法
公开(公告)号：WO2010111197A2
公开(公告)日：2010-09-30
申请号：PCT/US2010028199
申请日：2010-03-22
申请人： INTERMOLECULAR INC , SUN ZHI-WEN , KUMAR NITIN , ZHANG GUIZHEN , NGUYEN MINH ANH , KALYANKAR NIKHIL
发明人： SUN ZHI-WEN , KUMAR NITIN , ZHANG GUIZHEN , NGUYEN MINH ANH , KALYANKAR NIKHIL
IPC分类号： H01L31/042
CPC分类号： C23C14/5873 , C03C17/36 , C03C17/3678 , C03C2217/944 , C03C2218/32 , C09K13/04 , C23C14/086 , H01L31/02366 , Y02E10/50
摘要： Surface texturing of the transparent conductive oxide (TCO) front contact of a thin film photovoltaic (TFPV) solar cell is needed to enhance the light-trapping capability of the TFPV solar cells and thus improving the solar cell efficiency. Embodiments of the current invention describe chemical formulations and methods for the wet etching of the TCO. The formulations and methods may be optimized to tune the surface texturing of the TCO as desired.
摘要翻译：需要薄膜光伏（TFPV）太阳能电池的透明导电氧化物（TCO）前触点的表面纹理来增强TFPV太阳能电池的光捕获能力，从而提高太阳能电池效率。本发明的实施方案描述了用于湿法蚀刻TCO的化学配方和方法。可以优化配方和方法以根据需要调整TCO的表面纹理。

4. 发明申请

WO2008109199A1 METHODS FOR FORMING NONVOLATILE MEMORY ELEMENTS WITH RESISTIVE-SWITCHING METAL OXIDES 审中-公开
标题翻译：用抗切换金属氧化物形成非易失性存储元件的方法
公开(公告)号：WO2008109199A1
公开(公告)日：2008-09-12
申请号：PCT/US2008/052082
申请日：2008-01-25
申请人： INTERMOLECULAR, INC. , KUMAR, Nitin , TONG, Jinhong , LANG, Chi-i , CHIANG, Tony , PHATAK, Prashant, B.
发明人： KUMAR, Nitin , TONG, Jinhong , LANG, Chi-i , CHIANG, Tony , PHATAK, Prashant, B.
IPC分类号： H01L27/115
CPC分类号： H01L27/101 , H01L27/2463 , H01L45/04 , H01L45/1233 , H01L45/1253 , H01L45/146 , H01L45/1608
摘要： Nonvolatile memory elements are provided that have resistive switching metal oxides. The nonvolatile memory elements may be formed by depositing a metal- containing material on a silicon-containing material. The metal-containing material may be oxidized to form a resistive-switching metal oxide. The silicon in the silicon-containing material reacts with the metal in the metal-containing material when heat is applied. This forms a metal suicide lower electrode for the nonvolatile memory element. An upper electrode may be deposited on top of the metal oxide. Because the silicon in the silicon-containing layer reacts with some of the metal in the metal-containing layer, the resistive-switching metal oxide that is formed is metal deficient when compared to a stoichiometric metal oxide formed from the same metal.
摘要翻译：提供具有电阻式开关金属氧化物的非易失性存储器元件。非易失性存储元件可以通过在含硅材料上沉积含金属材料来形成。含金属材料可被氧化以形成电阻切换金属氧化物。当加热时，含硅材料中的硅与含金属材料中的金属发生反应。这形成非易失性存储元件的金属硅化物下部电极。上电极可以沉积在金属氧化物的顶部。因为含硅层中的硅与含金属层中的一些金属反应，所以与由相同金属形成的化学计量金属氧化物相比，形成的电阻切换金属氧化物是金属缺陷的。

5. 发明申请

WO2008097742A1 METHODS FOR FORMING RESISTIVE SWITCHING MEMORY ELEMENTS 审中-公开
标题翻译：形成电阻式开关记忆元件的方法
公开(公告)号：WO2008097742A1
公开(公告)日：2008-08-14
申请号：PCT/US2008/052077
申请日：2008-01-25
申请人： INTEROLECULAR, INC. , KUMAR, Nitin , LANG, Chi-i , CHIANG, Tony , SUN, Zhi-wen , TONG, Jinhong
发明人： KUMAR, Nitin , LANG, Chi-i , CHIANG, Tony , SUN, Zhi-wen , TONG, Jinhong
IPC分类号： H01L21/8247 , H01L27/115
CPC分类号： H01L45/04 , H01L27/2409 , H01L27/2463 , H01L45/1233 , H01L45/146 , H01L45/1633
摘要： Resistive switching memory elements are provided that may contain electroless metal electrodes and metal oxides formed from electroless metal. The resistive switching memory elements may exhibit bistability and may be used in high-density multi-layer memory integrated circuits. Electroless conductive materials such as nickel-based materials may be selectively deposited on a conductor on a silicon wafer or other suitable substrate. The electroless conductive materials can be oxidized to form a metal oxide for a resistive switching memory element. Multiple layers of conductive materials can be deposited each of which has a different oxidation rate. The differential oxidization rates of the conductive layers can be exploited to ensure that metal oxide layers of desired thicknesses are formed during fabrication.
摘要翻译：提供电阻式开关存储器元件，其可以包含由无电金属形成的化学金属电极和金属氧化物。电阻式开关存储器元件可以表现出双稳态，并且可以用于高密度多层存储器集成电路中。诸如镍基材料的无电导电材料可以选择性地沉积在硅晶片或其它合适的衬底上的导体上。无电导电材料可以被氧化以形成电阻式开关存储元件的金属氧化物。可以沉积多层导电材料，每层具有不同的氧化速率。可以利用导电层的差异氧化速率来确保在制造期间形成所需厚度的金属氧化物层。

6. 发明申请

WO2007011394A3 METHODS TO DISPERSE AND EXFOLIATE NANOPARTICLES 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：WO2007011394A3
公开(公告)日：2007-01-25
申请号：PCT/US2005/037379
申请日：2005-10-18
申请人： MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY , KUMAR, Nitin , LIFF, Shawna, M. , MCKINLEY, Gareth, H.
发明人： KUMAR, Nitin , LIFF, Shawna, M. , MCKINLEY, Gareth, H.
IPC分类号： C08K3/34 , C08K9/02 , C08K9/04
摘要： A method of dispersing particles in a medium. The method includes providing a first particle/solvent dispersion comprising the particles and a first solvent, adding a second solvent to the first particle/solvent dispersion to form a second particle/solvent dispersion, wherein the first solvent and the second solvent are miscible, and extracting substantially all of the first solvent from the second particle/solvent dispersion to form a third particle/solvent dispersion.

7. 发明申请

WO2013059024A1 AMALGAM TIP TEMPERATURE CONTROL FOR AN ELECTRODELESS LAMP 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于无电极灯的AMALGAM提示温度控制
公开(公告)号：WO2013059024A1
公开(公告)日：2013-04-25
申请号：PCT/US2012/059350
申请日：2012-10-09
申请人： OSRAM SYLVANIA INC. , KUMAR, Nitin , MARTIN, Robert , BAKRE, Shashank
发明人： KUMAR, Nitin , MARTIN, Robert , BAKRE, Shashank
IPC分类号： H01J61/28 , H01J61/52 , H01J65/04
CPC分类号： H01J65/048 , H01J61/28 , H01J61/523
摘要： A electrodeless lamp including a fluorescent discharge vessel (101), a tip (110), an amalgam (205), a lamp core (120), and a heater (H). The vessel contains a gas (111) having a partial vapor pressure and a fluorescent material. The tip has an inner end (104) engaging the vessel, and an opening in communication with the gas. The amalgam is positioned within the opening, in heat transfer relation with the tip. When the temperature of the amalgam decreases, mercury vapor in the gas condensates onto the amalgam, causing a decrease in the partial vapor pressure of the gas. The opposite occurs when the amalgam temperature increases. The lamp core generates a magnetic flux, causing an electrical discharge in the gas. The heater includes a positive temperature coefficient element (308) connected to a winding (305) of the lamp core. The heater is in heat transfer relation with the tip and heats the tip when the electrodeless lamp is in a dimming mode.
摘要翻译：一种无电极灯，包括荧光放电容器（101），尖端（110），汞齐（205），灯芯（120）和加热器（H）。容器包含具有部分蒸气压的气体（111）和荧光材料。尖端具有接合容器的内端（104）和与气体连通的开口。汞齐位于开口内，与尖端的热传递关系。当汞齐的温度降低时，气体中的汞蒸气冷凝到汞齐上，导致气体的部分蒸气压降低。当汞合金温度升高时，会出现相反的情况。灯芯产生磁通，引起气体中的放电。加热器包括连接到灯芯的绕组（305）的正温度系数元件（308）。当无电极灯处于调光模式时，加热器与尖端传热关系，并加热尖端。

8. 发明申请

WO2012149561A3 MULTIPLE STRIKE BALLAST FOR ELECTRODELESS LAMP 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于无电极灯的多个撞击压路机
公开(公告)号：WO2012149561A3
公开(公告)日：2013-03-14
申请号：PCT/US2012035868
申请日：2012-04-30
申请人： OSRAM SYLVANIA INC , KUMAR NITIN , BAKRE SHASHANK , CHOUDHURY AYAN
发明人： KUMAR NITIN , BAKRE SHASHANK , CHOUDHURY AYAN
IPC分类号： H05B41/14
CPC分类号： H05B41/2806 , Y02B20/22
摘要： A multi-strike ballast to ignite an electrodless lamp is disclosed, and includes an inverter circuit, an output voltage detection circuit (OVDC), and an inverter shutdown circuit. The inverter circuit, upon activation, sends an ignition pulse to the electrodeless lamp. The inverter circuit shut downs upon receiving a deactivation signal, and activates upon receiving an activation signal, triggering another ignition pulse. The OVDC detects an output voltage across the lamp. The inverter shutdown circuit includes a multi-strike diac and receives the detected output voltage. The multi-strike diac breaks upon the output voltage reaching a predetermined level. In response, a deactivation signal is sent to the inverter circuit. The multi-strike diac turns off upon the output voltage falling below the predetermined level. In response, an activation signal is sent to the inverter circuit, triggering a further ignition pulse. The process repeats, providing multiple ignition pulses to the lamp.
摘要翻译：公开了一种点燃无电极灯的多冲击镇流器，包括逆变器电路，输出电压检测电路（OVDC）和逆变器关断电路。逆变器电路在启动时将点火脉冲发送到无电极灯。逆变器电路在接收到去激活信号时关闭，并且在接收到激活信号时激活，触发另一个点火脉冲。 OVDC检测灯两端的输出电压。逆变器关断电路包括多重触发diac并接收检测到的输出电压。输出电压达到预定电平时，多重触发二极管断开。作为响应，去激活信号被发送到逆变器电路。输出电压下降到预定值以下时，多重触发diac将熄灭。作为响应，激活信号被发送到逆变器电路，触发另外的点火脉冲。该过程重复，向灯提供多个点火脉冲。

9. 发明申请

WO2011085275A2 LAMP END OF LIFE DETECTION CIRCUIT 审中-公开
标题翻译：灯寿命终结检测电路
公开(公告)号：WO2011085275A2
公开(公告)日：2011-07-14
申请号：PCT/US2011/020611
申请日：2011-01-07
申请人： OSRAM SYLVANIA Inc. , KUMAR, Nitin , BAKRE, Shashank , BREUER, Christian
发明人： KUMAR, Nitin , BAKRE, Shashank , BREUER, Christian
IPC分类号： H05B41/298 , H05B41/46
CPC分类号： H05B41/2855
摘要： A lamp driver circuit to selectively energize one or more lamps is provided. The inverter circuit has a transformer with primary and secondary windings to provide voltage to the lamps. A filter is connected to the primary winding to receive a primary winding signal representative of the voltage across the primary winding. The primary winding signal has a frequency spectrum and the filter detects a particular characteristic of the frequency spectrum that is indicative of an end of life (EOL) condition of the one or more lamps. A control circuit is connected to the inverter circuit and to the filter. The control circuit is configured to discontinue energizing of the one or more lamps by the inverter circuit when the particular characteristic of the frequency spectrum of the primary winding signal is detected by the filter.
摘要翻译：提供了一种用于选择性地激励一个或多个灯的灯驱动器电路。逆变器电路具有带有初级和次级绕组的变压器以向灯提供电压。滤波器连接到初级绕组以接收代表初级绕组两端电压的初级绕组信号。初级绕组信号具有频谱，并且滤波器检测指示一个或多个灯的寿命结束（EOL）状况的频谱的特定特性。控制电路连接到逆变器电路和滤波器。控制电路被配置为当由滤波器检测到初级绕组信号的频谱的特定特性时，通过逆变器电路停止对一个或多个灯的激励。

10. 发明申请

WO2013019770A1 ANTIREFLECTIVE SILICA COATINGS BASED ON SOL-GEL TECHNIQUE 审中-公开
标题翻译：基于SOL-GEL技术的抗反射硅胶涂层
公开(公告)号：WO2013019770A1
公开(公告)日：2013-02-07
申请号：PCT/US2012/048932
申请日：2012-07-31
申请人： INTERMOLECULAR, INC. , KUMAR, Nitin , KALYANKAR, Nikhil, D. , SUN, Zhi-Wen
发明人： KUMAR, Nitin , KALYANKAR, Nikhil, D. , SUN, Zhi-Wen
IPC分类号： B32B5/16
CPC分类号： C09D183/04 , B05D5/06 , C03C17/009 , C03C2217/425 , C03C2217/732 , C03C2218/113 , C08L83/04 , C23C18/00
摘要： Methods and compositions for forming durable porous low refractive index coatings on substrates are provided. In one embodiment, a method of forming a porous coating on a substrate is provided. The method comprises coating a substrate with a sol-formulation comprising a silane-based binder, silica-based nanoparticles, and an inter-particle interaction modifier for regulating interactions between the silica-based nanoparticles and annealing the coated substrate. Porous coatings formed according to the embodiments described herein demonstrate good optical properties (e.g., a low refractive index) while maintaining good mechanical durability due to the presence of the inter-particle interaction modifier. The inter- particle interaction modifier increases the strength of the particle network countering capillary forces produced during drying to maintain the porosity structure.
摘要翻译：提供了在基板上形成耐久的多孔低折射率涂层的方法和组合物。在一个实施方案中，提供了在基材上形成多孔涂层的方法。该方法包括用包含硅烷基粘合剂，二氧化硅基纳米颗粒和颗粒间相互作用改性剂的溶胶制剂涂覆基材，以调节二氧化硅基纳米颗粒之间的相互作用并退火涂覆的基材。根据本文所述的实施方案形成的多孔涂层由于存在颗粒间相互作用改性剂而保持良好的机械耐久性，表现出良好的光学性能（例如，低折射率）。颗粒间相互作用调节剂增加了颗粒网络抵抗干燥期间产生的毛细管力的强度，以保持孔隙结构。

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