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1. 发明申请

WO2005102969A3 PROCESS FOR REMOVING CONTAMINANTS FROM FISCHER-TROPSCH FEED STREAMS 审中-公开
标题翻译：从FISCHER-TROPSCH进料流中除去污染物的方法
公开(公告)号：WO2005102969A3
公开(公告)日：2007-05-24
申请号：PCT/US2005005128
申请日：2005-02-18
申请人： CHEVRON USA INC , JOHNSON DAVID R
发明人： JOHNSON DAVID R
IPC分类号： C10G45/14 , C07C7/12 , C10G2/00
CPC分类号： C10G2/32 , Y10S208/95 , Y10S585/903 , Y10S585/904
摘要： A process for removing contaminants from the products of a Fischer-Tropsch synthesis reaction, said contaminants comprising (i) particulates having an effective diameter of greater than 1 micron and (ii) at least 5 ppm of aluminum in aluminum-containing contaminants having an effective diameter of less than 1 micron, said process comprising the steps of (a) passing the products (6) of the Fischer-Tropsch synthesis reaction through a first particulate removal zone (10) capable of removing particulates having an effective diameter of greater than 1 micron; (b) collecting from the first particulate removal zone a substantially particulate free Fischer-Tropsch feed stream containing 5 ppm or more of aluminum in aluminum containing-contaminants having an effective diameter of less than about 1 micron; (c) contacting the substantially particulate free Fischer-Tropsch feed stream (12) in up-flow mode with an aluminum active catalyst in a guard-bed (14) under aluminum activating conditions, whereby a feed stream mixture is formed which comprises aluminum-containing particles having an effective diameter of more than 1 micron in a Fischer-Tropsch hydrocarbon continuous phase; (d) passing the feed stream mixture (6) through a second particulate removal zone (18) capable of removing substantially all of the aluminum-containing particles formed in step (c); and (e) recovering from the second particulate removal zone a Fischer-Tropsch product (20) containing less than about 5 ppm total aluminum.
摘要翻译：一种用于从费 - 托合成反应产物中除去污染物的方法，所述污染物包括（i）具有大于1微米有效直径的颗粒和（ii）含铝污染物中至少5ppm的铝，其具有有效的所述方法包括以下步骤：（a）使费 - 托合成反应的产物（6）通过能够除去有效直径大于1的颗粒的第一颗粒去除区（10）微米; （b）从第一颗粒去除区收集具有有效直径小于约1微米的含有铝的污染物中含有5ppm或更多铝的基本上无颗粒的费 - 托进料流; （c）在铝活化条件下，在保护床（14）中以上升流动模式将基本上无颗粒的费 - 托进料流（12）与铝活性催化剂接触，由此形成进料流混合物，在费 - 托烃连续相中含有大于1微米有效直径的颗粒; （d）使进料流混合物（6）通过能够去除步骤（c）中形成的基本上所有含铝颗粒的第二颗粒去除区（18）; 和（e）从第二颗粒去除区回收含有小于约5ppm总铝的费 - 托产品（20）。

2. 发明申请

WO2005007020A2 WOUND DRESSING, INGREDIENT DELIVERY DEVICE AND IV HOLD-DOWN, AND METHOD RELATING TO SAME 审中-公开
标题翻译：绕线连接，成套传送装置和IV保持下降以及与之相关的方法
公开(公告)号：WO2005007020A2
公开(公告)日：2005-01-27
申请号：PCT/US2004/021521
申请日：2004-07-02
申请人： CORIUM INTERNATIONAL, INC. , MARCOUX, Michael G. , JOHNSON, David R. , KLEMM, Steven, R.
发明人： MARCOUX, Michael G. , JOHNSON, David R. , KLEMM, Steven, R.
IPC分类号： A61F
CPC分类号： A61F13/0203 , A61F13/023 , A61F2013/00327 , A61F2013/00646 , A61F2013/00761 , A61F2013/008 , A61F2013/00812 , A61F2013/00821 , A61F2013/00834
摘要： An adhesive device used as a wound dressing, ingredient delivery device or IV hold-down in which inadvertent edge release of these devices along the periphery of the polymeric film layer is minimized when the handling layer, which is adhered to the polymeric film layer, is removed after application of the polymeric film layer to the patient.
摘要翻译：用作伤口敷料，成分输送装置或IV压紧的粘合剂装置，其中当粘合到聚合物膜层上的处理层是这样的时候，这些装置沿着聚合物膜层的周边的无意的边缘释放是最小的在将聚合物膜层施加到患者之后移除。

3. 发明申请

WO2004074406A1 PROCESS FOR PRODUCING PREMIUM FISCHER-TROPSCH DIESEL AND LUBE BASE OILS 审中-公开
标题翻译：生产高档柴油和柴油基油的工艺
公开(公告)号：WO2004074406A1
公开(公告)日：2004-09-02
申请号：PCT/US2004/004306
申请日：2004-02-11
申请人： CHEVRON U.S.A. INC. , SIMMONS, Christopher, A. , JOHNSON, David, R. , MAYER, Jerome, F. , ROSENBAUM, John, M.
发明人： SIMMONS, Christopher, A. , JOHNSON, David, R. , MAYER, Jerome, F. , ROSENBAUM, John, M.
IPC分类号： C10G45/00
CPC分类号： C10G65/043 , C10G2300/1022 , C10G2300/304 , C10G2300/4018 , C10G2400/04 , C10G2400/10
摘要： A process for producing a premium Fischer-Tropsch diesel fuel which comprises: (a) hydroprocessing a waxy Fischer-Tropsch feed to remove the oxygenates that are present in the feed, whereby a first Fischer-Tropsch intermediate product is produced with reduced olefins and oxygenates relative to the Fischer-Tropsch feed; (b) separating the first Fischer-Tropsch intermediate product in a separation zone into a heavy Fischer-Tropsch fraction and a light Fischer-Tropsch fraction under controlled separation conditions; (c) hydroisomerizing the heavy Fischer-Tropsch fraction to improve the cold flow properties of the heavy Fischer-Tropsch fraction and recoveing an isomerized heavy Fischer-Tropsch fraction; (d) mixing the isomerized heavy Fischer-Tropsch fraction with at least a portion of the light Fischer-Tropsch fraction of (b); and (e) recovering from the blend a Fischer-Tropsch derived diesel product meeting a target value for at least one pre-selected specification for diesel fuel.
摘要翻译：一种生产优质费 - 托柴油的方法，其包括：（a）加氢处理蜡状费 - 托原料以除去进料中存在的含氧化合物，由此产生具有还原烯烃和含氧化合物的第一费 - 托中间产物相对于费 - 托饲料; （b）在受控分离条件下将分离区中的第一费 - 托中间产物分离成重的费 - 托馏分和轻费托馏分; （c）将重的费 - 托馏分加氢异构化，以改善重的费 - 托馏分的冷流动性能并回收异构的重的费 - 托馏分; （d）将异构化的重费 - 托馏分与（b）的光费 - 托馏分的至少一部分混合; 和（e）从所述共混物中回收符合目标值的费 - 托衍生的柴油产品用于柴油燃料的至少一个预先选定的规格。

4. 发明申请

WO2013040193A2 ELECTRONIC CIGARETTE 审中-公开
标题翻译：电子香烟
公开(公告)号：WO2013040193A2
公开(公告)日：2013-03-21
申请号：PCT/US2012/055139
申请日：2012-09-13
申请人： L. PERRIGO COMPANY , JOHNSON, David R. , COOK, Kenneth D. , KANG, Lee
发明人： JOHNSON, David R. , COOK, Kenneth D. , KANG, Lee
IPC分类号： A24F47/00 , A24D1/14 , A61M15/06
CPC分类号： A61M15/06 , A24F47/008 , A61M11/042 , A61M2016/0021 , A61M2016/0039 , A61M2205/3653 , A61M2205/8206
摘要： An electronic cigarette has a first section, which is a reusable barrel housing the electrical components, including a rechargeable battery and heater. A second section is sealably coupled to the barrel and forms a replaceable, disposable cartridge having volatile material therein. The first section provides heated air when the user draws air through a mouthpiece at the end of the disposable cartridge. The heated air flows through the volatile material, providing vaporized nicotine or other inhalant for the consumption by the user. The first section includes a heater coupled to the battery through an electrical control circuit controlled by a flow sensor, such that the heater is actuated upon inhaling by the user. By providing a heated air source separate from the volatile containing cartridge, the cost of manufacturing the replaceable cartridge is greatly reduced, and the quality and efficiency of the of the resultant product is improved.
摘要翻译：电子烟具有第一部分，该第一部分是容纳电子部件的可重复使用的筒，包括可再充电电池和加热器。第二部分可密封地连接到筒并形成其中具有挥发性物质的可更换的一次性筒。当用户通过一次性药筒末端的咬嘴吸入空气时，第一部分提供热空气。加热的空气流过挥发性物质，提供汽化的尼古丁或其他吸入剂供用户消费。第一部分包括通过由流量传感器控制的电控制回路耦合到电池的加热器，使得加热器在用户吸入时被致动。通过提供独立于含挥发物的盒的加热空气源，制造可更换盒的成本大大降低，并且所得产品的质量和效率得到改善。

5. 发明申请

WO2005005353A8 HYDRODTREATING OF FISCHER-TROPSCH DERIVED FEEDS PRIOR TO OLIGOMERIZATION USING AN IONIC LIQUID CATALYST 审中-公开
标题翻译：使用离子液体催化剂进行过渡化过程中FISCHER-TROPSCH衍生的进料的加氢
公开(公告)号：WO2005005353A8
公开(公告)日：2006-08-03
申请号：PCT/US2004017991
申请日：2004-06-03
申请人： CHEVRON USA INC , JOHNSON DAVID R , HARRIS THOMAS V , DRIVER MICHAEL S
发明人： JOHNSON DAVID R , HARRIS THOMAS V , DRIVER MICHAEL S
IPC分类号： C07C2/00 , C07C2/04 , C10G2/00 , C10G9/00 , C10G45/02 , C10G45/58 , C10G50/02 , C10G57/02 , C10G69/06 , C10G69/12
CPC分类号： C10G45/02 , C10G2/32 , C10G9/00 , C10G45/58 , C10G50/02 , C10G57/02 , C10G69/06 , C10G69/12
摘要： A process for oligomerizing a Fischer-Tropsch derived feed containing oxygenates which comprises (a) reducing significantly the oxygenates present in the Fischer-Tropsch derived feed by contacting said feed with a hydrotreating catalyst under hydrotreating conditions in a hydrotreating zone (8) and recovering from the hydrotreating zone a Fischer-Tropsch derived hydrotreated feed (10) which contains a significantly reduced amount of oxygenates as compared to the Fischer-Tropsch derived feed and also a significant amount of paraffins; (b) pyrolyzing the Fischer-Tropsch derived hydrotreated feed in a thermal cracking zone (12) under thermal cracking conditions pre-selected to crack the paraffin molecules to form olefins and collecting an olefin-enriched Fischer-Tropsch feed (14) from the thermal cracking zone (14); (c) contacting the olefin-enriched Fischer-Tropsch feed with a Lewis acid ionic liquid catalyst in an oligomerization zone (16) under oligomerization reaction conditions; and (d) recovering from the oligomerization zone a Fischer-Tropsch derived product (18) having molecules characterized by a higher average molecular weight and increased branching as compared to the Fischer-Tropsch derived feed.
摘要翻译：一种使包含含氧化合物的费 - 托衍生的原料低聚的方法，其包括（a）通过在加氢处理区（8）中在加氢处理条件下使所述进料与加氢处理催化剂接触，显着地还原费 - 托衍生的进料中存在的含氧化合物，并从加氢处理区是费 - 托衍生的加氢处理进料（10），其与费 - 托衍生的进料相比含有显着减少量的含氧化合物，并且还含有大量的链烷烃; （b）在预选择的热裂解条件下在热裂解区（12）中热解费 - 托衍生的加氢处理的进料，以裂解链烷烃分子以形成烯烃，并从热量收集富烯烃的费 - 托进料（14）开裂区（14）; （c）在低聚反应条件下使低聚区（16）中富含烯烃的费 - 托进料与路易斯酸离子液体催化剂接触; 和（d）与费 - 托衍生的产物（18）相比，从齐聚区回收具有较高平均分子量和增加支化的分子的费 - 托衍生产物（18）。

6. 发明申请

WO2005102969A2 PROCESS FOR REMOVING CONTAMINANTS FROM FISCHER-TROPSCH FEED STREAMS 审中-公开
标题翻译：从FISCHER-TROPSCH进料流中除去污染物的方法
公开(公告)号：WO2005102969A2
公开(公告)日：2005-11-03
申请号：PCT/US2005/005128
申请日：2005-02-18
申请人： CHEVRON U.S.A. INC. , JOHNSON, David, R.
发明人： JOHNSON, David, R.
IPC分类号： C07C7/12
CPC分类号： C10G2/32 , Y10S208/95 , Y10S585/903 , Y10S585/904
摘要： A process for removing contaminants from the products of a Fischer-Tropsch synthesis reactions said contaminants comprising (i) particulates having an effective diameter of greater than 1 micron and (ii) at least 5 ppm of aluminum in aluminum-containing contaminants having an effective diameter of less than 1 micron, said process comprising the steps of (a) passing the products of the Fischer-Tropsch synthesis reaction through a first particulate removal zone capable of removing particulates having an effective diameter of greater than 1 micron; (b) collecting from the first particulate removal zone a substantially particulate free Fischer-Tropsch feed stream containing 5 ppm or more of aluminum in aluminum containing-contaminants having an effective diameter of less than about 1 micron; (c) contacting the substantially particulate free Fischer-Tropsch feed stream in up-flow mode with an aluminum active catalyst in a guard-bed under aluminum activating conditions, whereby a feed stream mixture is formed which comprises aluminum-containing particles having an effective diameter of more than 1 micron in a Fischer-Tropsch hydrocarbon continuous phase; (d) passing the feed stream mixture through a second particulate removal zone capable of removing substantially all of the aluminum-containing particle formed in step (c); and (e) recovering from the second particulate removal zone a Fischer-Tropsch product containing less than about 5 ppm total aluminum.
摘要翻译：一种从费 - 托合成反应产物中除去污染物的方法，所述污染物包括（i）有效直径大于1微米的颗粒和（ii）至少5ppm的含铝污染物中的铝，其具有有效直径所述方法包括以下步骤：（a）使费 - 托合成反应的产物通过能够除去有效直径大于1微米的微粒的第一颗粒去除区; （b）从第一颗粒去除区收集具有有效直径小于约1微米的含有铝的污染物中含有5ppm或更多铝的基本上无颗粒的费 - 托进料流; （c）在铝活化条件下，在保护床中使上游流动模式的基本无颗粒的费 - 托进料流与铝活性催化剂接触，由此形成进料流混合物，其包含具有有效直径的含铝颗粒在费 - 托烃连续相中超过1微米; （d）使进料流混合物通过能够去除步骤（c）中形成的基本上所有含铝颗粒的第二颗粒去除区; 和（e）从第二颗粒去除区回收含有小于约5ppm总铝的费 - 托产品。

7. 发明申请

WO2003072468A1 CONVEYOR AND LUBRICATING APPARATUS, LUBRICANT DISPENSING DEVICE, AND METHOD FOR APPLYING LUBRICANT TO CONVEYOR 审中-公开
标题翻译：输送机和润滑装置，润滑剂分配装置以及将润滑剂用于输送机的方法
公开(公告)号：WO2003072468A1
公开(公告)日：2003-09-04
申请号：PCT/US2003/003520
申请日：2003-02-07
申请人： ECOLAB INC. , JOHNSON, David, R. , DIRKSEN, Joseph , KNOX, Michael
IPC分类号： B65G45/02
CPC分类号： B65G45/02
摘要： A conveyor and lubricating apparatus (10) includes a conveyor (12) and a dispensing device (14). The conveyor (12) includes a conveyor surface (18) and is provided for transporting items on the conveyor surface (18). Exemplary items that can be transported include plastic bottles, glass bottles, cans, and cartons. The dispensing device provides a spray pattern of a lubricant composition onto the conveyor surface (18). The dispensing device (14) includes a nozzle (16) that generates the spray pattern, a lubricant dispensing line (62) that supplies the lubricant composition of the nozzle (16), a nozzle valve (60) that opens and closes in response to the pressure conditions within the lubricant dispensing line (62) to control flow of the lubricant composition to the nozzle (16), and a spray valve (19) constructed to move between a first position and a second position, wherein the first position causes pressurization of the lubricant dispensing line (62) and the second position provides depressurization of the lubricant dispensing line (62). A dispensing device is provided and a method for applying a lubricant composition to a conveyor is provided.
摘要翻译：输送机和润滑装置（10）包括输送机（12）和分配装置（14）。输送机（12）包括输送机表面（18），用于输送输送机表面（18）上的物品。可运输的示例性物品包括塑料瓶，玻璃瓶，罐和纸箱。分配装置将润滑剂组合物的喷射图案提供到输送机表面（18）上。分配装置（14）包括产生喷射图案的喷嘴（16），供应喷嘴（16）的润滑剂组合物的润滑剂分配管线（62），响应于用于控制润滑剂组合物流向喷嘴（16）的润滑剂分配管线（62）内的压力条件和构造成在第一位置和第二位置之间移动的喷雾阀（19），其中第一位置引起加压的润滑剂分配管线（62）和第二位置提供润滑剂分配管线（62）的减压。提供了一种分配装置，并且提供了一种将润滑剂组合物施加到输送机的方法。

8. 发明申请

WO2013040193A3 ELECTRONIC CIGARETTE 审中-公开
标题翻译：电子香烟
公开(公告)号：WO2013040193A3
公开(公告)日：2013-05-30
申请号：PCT/US2012055139
申请日：2012-09-13
申请人： PERRIGO L CO , JOHNSON DAVID R , COOK KENNETH D , KANG LEE
发明人： JOHNSON DAVID R , COOK KENNETH D , KANG LEE
IPC分类号： A24F47/00 , A24D1/14 , A61M15/06
CPC分类号： A61M15/06 , A24F47/008 , A61M11/042 , A61M2016/0021 , A61M2016/0039 , A61M2205/3653 , A61M2205/8206
摘要： An electronic cigarette has a first section, which is a reusable barrel housing the electrical components, including a rechargeable battery and heater. A second section is sealably coupled to the barrel and forms a replaceable, disposable cartridge having volatile material therein. The first section provides heated air when the user draws air through a mouthpiece at the end of the disposable cartridge. The heated air flows through the volatile material, providing vaporized nicotine or other inhalant for the consumption by the user. The first section includes a heater coupled to the battery through an electrical control circuit controlled by a flow sensor, such that the heater is actuated upon inhaling by the user. By providing a heated air source separate from the volatile containing cartridge, the cost of manufacturing the replaceable cartridge is greatly reduced, and the quality and efficiency of the of the resultant product is improved.
摘要翻译：电子烟具有第一部分，其是容纳电气部件的可重复使用的桶，包括可充电电池和加热器。第二部分可密封地联接到筒体并且形成其中具有挥发性材料的可替换的一次性筒。当用户通过在一次性盒的端部处的接口处吸入空气时，第一部分提供加热的空气。加热的空气流过挥发性物质，提供蒸发的尼古丁或其他吸入剂以供使用者消费。第一部分包括通过由流量传感器控制的电气控制电路耦合到电池的加热器，使得加热器在使用者吸入时被致动。通过提供与易挥发性容纳盒分离的加热空气源，大大降低了可更换盒的制造成本，并且提高了所得产品的质量和效率。

9. 发明申请

WO2005007020A3 WOUND DRESSING, INGREDIENT DELIVERY DEVICE AND IV HOLD-DOWN, AND METHOD RELATING TO SAME 审中-公开
标题翻译：绕线连接，成套传送装置和IV保持下降以及与之相关的方法
公开(公告)号：WO2005007020A3
公开(公告)日：2006-02-02
申请号：PCT/US2004021521
申请日：2004-07-02
申请人： CORIUM INT INC , MARCOUX MICHAEL G , JOHNSON DAVID R , KLEMM STEVEN R
发明人： MARCOUX MICHAEL G , JOHNSON DAVID R , KLEMM STEVEN R
IPC分类号： A61F20060101 , A61F13/00
CPC分类号： A61F13/0203 , A61F13/023 , A61F2013/00327 , A61F2013/00646 , A61F2013/00761 , A61F2013/008 , A61F2013/00812 , A61F2013/00821 , A61F2013/00834
摘要： An adhesive device used as a wound dressing, ingredient delivery device or IV hold-down in which inadvertent edge release of these devices along the periphery of the polymeric film layer is minimized when the handling layer, which is adhered to the polymeric film layer, is removed after application of the polymeric film layer to the patient.
摘要翻译：用作伤口敷料，成分输送装置或IV压紧的粘合剂装置，其中当粘合到聚合物膜层上的处理层是这样的时候，这些装置沿着聚合物膜层的周边的无意的边缘释放是最小的在将聚合物膜层施加到患者之后移除。

10. 发明申请

WO2005061679A1 PROCESS FOR REDUCING THE POUR POINT AND VISCOSITY OF FISCHER-TROPSCH WAX 审中-公开
标题翻译：降低POPS点和FISCHER-TROPSCH WAX粘度的方法
公开(公告)号：WO2005061679A1
公开(公告)日：2005-07-07
申请号：PCT/US2004/036947
申请日：2004-11-04
申请人： CHEVRON U.S.A. INC. , HENDERSON, Stephen, E. , JOHNSON, David, R. , MILLER, Stephen, J. , KRUG, Russell, R.
发明人： HENDERSON, Stephen, E. , JOHNSON, David, R. , MILLER, Stephen, J. , KRUG, Russell, R.
IPC分类号： C10G51/02
CPC分类号： C10G9/00 , C10G2/32 , C10G57/00
摘要： An integrated process for lowering the pour point of Fischer-Tropsch derived wax which comprises (a) collecting separately from a Fischer-Tropsch unit a Fischer-Tropsch wax and a Fischer-Tropsch condensate; (b) pyrolyzing the Fischer-Tropsch wax in a thermal cracking zone under thermal cracking conditions pre-selected to achieve a cracking conversion of the paraffins molecules present in the Fischer-Tropsch wax of at least 10 percent; (c) recovering from the thermal cracking zone a low pour point Fischer-Tropsch derived wax and a Fischer-Tropsch derived overhead product; and (d) mixing at least a portion of the Fischer-Tropsch derived overhead product recovered in step (c) and at least a portion of the Fischer-Tropsch condensate collected in step (a) with at least a portion of the low pour point Fischer-Tropsch derived wax in the proper proportion to produce a Fischer-Tropsch derived waxy product having a pour point equal to or below about 40 degrees C.
摘要翻译：一种用于降低费 - 托衍生蜡的倾点的综合方法，其包括（a）从费 - 托单元分别收集费 - 托蜡和费 - 托冷凝物; （b）在预先选择的热裂解条件下在热裂解区中热解费 - 托蜡以实现费 - 托蜡中存在的链烷烃分子的至少10％的裂化转化; （c）从热裂解区回收低倾点费 - 托衍生的蜡和费 - 托衍生的塔顶产物; 和（d）将步骤（c）中回收的费 - 托衍生的塔顶馏出物的至少一部分与步骤（a）中收集的费 - 托冷凝物的至少一部分混合至少部分低倾点费托衍生的蜡以合适的比例产生具有等于或低于约40℃的倾点的费 - 托衍生的蜡质产物。

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