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1. 发明申请

WO1998028251A1 METHOD FOR PRODUCING CARBONYL COMPOUNDS 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于生产羰基
公开(公告)号：WO1998028251A1
公开(公告)日：1998-07-02
申请号：PCT/EP1997006856
申请日：1997-12-09
申请人： BASF AKTIENGESELLSCHAFT , FETZER, Thomas , DEMUTH, Dirk , RÜTTER, Heinz , MENIG, Helmuth , RESCH, Peter , RUPPEL, Wilhelm , WACHE, Harro
发明人： BASF AKTIENGESELLSCHAFT
IPC分类号： C07C45/38
CPC分类号： C07C45/39 , C07C45/38 , C07C47/04 , C07C47/127
摘要： The invention relates to a method for producing carbonyl compounds of formula (I), in which R is a hydrogen atom or an alkyl radical with between 1 and 3 C atoms; R is a hydrogen atom or a radical of formula (II) in which R is a hydrogen atom or, together with R , an oxygen atom; R is the radical OR or, together with R , an oxygen atom; R is a hydrogen atom, an alkyl radical with between 1 and 8 C atoms or a cyclohexyl or cyclopentyl radical; and R is an alkyl radical with between 1 and 4 C atoms, a cyclohexyl or cyclopentyl radical or a radical of the formula -CH2-CHO or -CH2-CH2-O-CH2-CHO. According to said method, the carbonyl compounds are produced by gas-phase oxidation of methanol or alcohols of formula (III), in which R and R have the meaning assigned above and R is a hydrogen atom or an OR radical, and R is a hydrogen atom, an alkyl radical with between 1 and 4 C atoms, a cyclohexyl or cyclopentyl radical or a radical of the formula -CH2-CH2-OH or -CH2-CH2-O-CH2-CH2-OH, with a gas containing oxygen, in the presence of catalysts containing copper and/or silver and a phosphorus compounds which is volatile under reaction conditions, in such a quantity that the quantity of phosphorus (calculated as P) in relation to the part by weight of alcohol used is up to 20 ppm. The method is characterized in that the quantity of phosphorus is added in the catalyst bed.
摘要翻译：本发明是一种用于制备式（I），其中R <1>是氢原子或具有1至3个碳原子的烷基的羰基化合物的方法，R <2>是一个氢原子或一个基团的式（II）其中R <3>是氢原子或者与R <4>一起是氧原子，R <4>是或<6>，或者与R <3>一起是氧原子，R <5>是氢原子，具有1的烷基到8个碳原子或一个环己基或环戊基，且R <6>为1至4个碳原子，环己基或环戊基团或一个式的基团-CH 2 CHO或-CH2-CH2-O-CH2 - 的烷基 CHO指由甲醇或式（III）的醇的气相氧化，其中R <1>和R <5>具有以上所示的含义并且R <7>代表氢原子或基团或<8>和R <8> 氢原子，具有1至4个碳原子，环己基或环戊基团或下式基团-CH2-CH2-OH或-CH2-CH2-O-CH2-CH2-OH b的烷基 edeutet与含氧气体，是含有催化剂和反应条件磷化合物下的易失性的量，使得磷（计算为P）的量，基于醇的重量使用时，达到20ppm的铜和/或银的存在，其特征在于，磷的量在催化剂床内加入。

2. 发明申请

WO1997010042A1 METHOD OF REMOVING NITROGEN OXIDES FROM A GAS FLOW 审中-公开
标题翻译：方法去除氮氧化物从本氧化剂气体流
公开(公告)号：WO1997010042A1
公开(公告)日：1997-03-20
申请号：PCT/EP1996003971
申请日：1996-09-10
申请人： BASF AKTIENGESELLSCHAFT , FETZER, Thomas , WAGNER, Eckhart , RÖTH, Emil , RUPPEL, Wilhelm , WISTUBA, Hermann , OTTO, Bernhard , SCHUMACHER, Volker , BÜRGER, Gert
发明人： BASF AKTIENGESELLSCHAFT
IPC分类号： B01D53/56
CPC分类号： C01B21/38 , B01D53/56 , B01D53/8625 , B01D2257/402 , Y02C20/10 , Y02P20/153
摘要： The invention concerns a method of removing nitrogen oxides from a gas flow. The gas flow is guided: (A) through a stage in which the nitrogen oxides, apart from N2O, are absorbed in an absorption agent, or the nitrogen oxides, apart from N2O, are reacted with an absorption agent at a pressure of between 1.5 and 20 bar; and (B) through a stage for reducing the N2O content, preferably using the pressure level prevailing in step (A). The invention further concerns a device for carrying out this method and the use thereof.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于从气体流中除去氮氧化物的含相同，该方法包括用于以1:1的压力吸收比N 2 O其他的氮氧化物中的吸收剂或反应与吸收比N 2 O其他的氮氧化物引导通过一个阶段的气体流（A），5-20巴，和（B）通过一个阶段，用于通过利用在工艺步骤盛行的压力水平降低N2O含量，优选地，及其设备和其用途。

3. 发明申请

WO2007090552A1 VERFAHREN ZUM HERSTELLEN VON RINGEN UND ZWISCHENRING 审中-公开
标题翻译：的生产方法环与环之间
公开(公告)号：WO2007090552A1
公开(公告)日：2007-08-16
申请号：PCT/EP2007/000846
申请日：2007-02-01
申请人： AB SKF , BÜCHELMAIER, Hans-Joachim , KEMPF, Martin , FETZER, Thomas , RIBAULT, Patrice , GUEGAN, Jean-Marie
发明人： BÜCHELMAIER, Hans-Joachim , KEMPF, Martin , FETZER, Thomas , RIBAULT, Patrice , GUEGAN, Jean-Marie
IPC分类号： B23P15/00 , F16D23/02
CPC分类号： B23P15/00 , F16D23/025
摘要： Bei einem Verfahren zum Herstellen von Ringen für eine Synchronisationseinrichtung wird ein, zu einer Mittenebene im wesentlichen symmetrischer Rohling (10) mit jeweils einem hohlkegel stumpf artigen Bereich (14, 15) beiderseits der Mittenebene, im Bereich der Mittenebene derart getrennt, dass zwei Ringe entstehen. Dabei sind besagte Ringe als Zwischenringe in einer Synchronisationseinrichtung eines manuell schaltbaren Zahnräderwechselgetriebes von Fahrzeugen einsetzbar.
摘要翻译：在制造环用于同步装置的方法是，以基本上对称的坯件（10）各具有在中心平面的任一侧的中空截头圆锥形部分（14，15），在中心平面的区域分离，使得两个环形成的中心平面，在这种情况下，所述环被用作车辆的手动换挡的换档变速器的同步装置的中间环。

4. 发明申请

WO1998028250A1 METHOD FOR PRODUCING CARBONYL COMPOUNDS 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于生产羰基
公开(公告)号：WO1998028250A1
公开(公告)日：1998-07-02
申请号：PCT/EP1997006855
申请日：1997-12-09
申请人： BASF AKTIENGESELLSCHAFT , FETZER, Thomas , DEMUTH, Dirk , RÜTTER, Heinz , MENIG, Helmuth , RESCH, Peter , RUPPEL, Wilhelm , WACHE, Harro
发明人： BASF AKTIENGESELLSCHAFT
IPC分类号： C07C45/38
CPC分类号： C07C45/39 , C07C45/38 , C07C47/04 , C07C47/127
摘要： The invention relates to a method for producing carbonyl compounds of formula (I), in which R is a hydrogen atom or alkyl radical with between 1 and 3 C atoms; R is a hydrogen atom or a radical of formula (II), in which R is a hydrogen atom or, together with R , an oxygen atom; R is the radical OR or, together with R , an oxygen atom; R is a hydrogen atom, an alkyl radical with between 1 and 8 C atoms or a cyclohexyl or cyclopentyl radical; and R is an alkyl radical with between 1 and 4 C atoms, a cyclohexyl or cyclopentyl radical or a radical of the formula -CH2-CHO or -CH2-CH2-O-CH2-CHO. According to said method, the carbonyl compounds are produced by gas phase oxidation of methanol or alcohols of formula (III), in which R and R have the meaning assigned above and R is a hydrogen atom or an OR radical, and R is a hydrogen atom, an alkyl radical with between 1 and 4 C atoms, a cyclohexyl or cyclopentyl radical or a radical of the formula -CH2-CH2-OH or -CH2-CH2-O-CH2-CH2-OH, with a gas containing oxygen, in the presence of catalysts containing copper and/or silver, and a phosphorus compound which is volatile under reaction conditions in such a quantity that the amount of phosphorus (calculated as P), in relation to the part by weight of alcohol used, is up to 20 ppm. Said method is characterized in that the quantity of phosphorus is added in at least two parts: a) the first part is added with the gaseous starting mixture before the catalyst bed, and b) at least one other part is added in the catalyst bed.
摘要翻译：本发明是一种用于制备式（I），其中R <1>是氢原子或具有1至3个碳原子的烷基的羰基化合物的方法，R <2>是一个氢原子或一个基团的式（II）其中R <3>是氢原子或者与R <4>一起是氧原子，R <4>是或<6>，或者与R <3>一起是氧原子，R <5>是氢原子，具有1的烷基到8个碳原子或一个环己基或环戊基，且R <6>为1至4个碳原子的环己基或Cyclopenthylrest或下式基团-CH 2 CHO或-CH2-CH2-O-CH2 - 的烷基 CHO指由甲醇或式（III）的醇的气相氧化，其中R <1>和R <5>具有以上所示的含义并且R <7>代表氢原子或基团或<8>和R <8> 氢原子，具有1至4个碳原子，环己基或环戊基团或下式基团-CH2-CH2-OH或-CH2-CH2-O-CH2-CH2-OH的烷基指含氧气体中的铜和/或含银的催化剂和反应条件磷化合物下的易失性的，其量为使得磷（计算为P）的量，基于醇的重量使用时，达到20ppm的存在，其特征在于，磷的量在至少两个部分中加入，其中a）与气态原料混合物的催化剂床的上游和b）另一种组分是至少在催化剂床内添加所述第一部分。

5. 发明申请

WO1998026858A1 METHOD FOR THE REDUCTION OF NITROGEN OXIDES 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于减少氮氧化物
公开(公告)号：WO1998026858A1
公开(公告)日：1998-06-25
申请号：PCT/EP1997007091
申请日：1997-12-17
申请人： BASF AKTIENGESELLSCHAFT , DAIMLER-BENZ AG , FETZER, Thomas , MORSBACH, Bernd , KUMBERGER, Otto , HARTWEG, Martin , ROITZHEIM, Rolf-Dirc , SEIBOLD, Andrea , WALZ, Leonhard
发明人： BASF AKTIENGESELLSCHAFT , DAIMLER-BENZ AG
IPC分类号： B01D53/94
CPC分类号： B01D53/9418 , B01D2251/202 , B01D2251/204 , B01D2251/208 , B01D2255/1021 , B01D2255/1023 , B01D2255/104 , B01D2255/20761 , B01D2255/20792 , B01D2255/2092 , B01D2255/405 , B01J23/894 , Y02A50/2325 , Y02T10/24 , Y10S502/524
摘要： In accordance with the invention, for the reduction of NOx, in particular in burner gases, a catalyst is used consisting of: (a) 20-97 wt.% Al2O3, (b) 1-40 wt.% CuO, (c) 1-50 wt.% ZnO, (d) 1-40 wt.% Ag, (e) 0-2 wt.% Pt, (f) 0-20 wt.% oxides of rare earth metals, elements of the third subgroup of the periodic system or their mixtures, with relation to the total weight of components (a) to (e), which is 100 wt.% In this catalyst, up to half the weight of component (a) can be replaced by FE2O3, Cr2O3, Ga2O3 or their mixtures; up to half the weight of component (b) can be replaced by CoO; up to half the weight of component (c) can be replaced by MgO; up to half the weight of component (d) can be replaced by Au, and up to half the weight of component (e) can be replaced by Pd, Ru, Os, Ir, Rh, Re or their mixtures. Components (a), (b) and (c) form a spinel which can be doped with the components (d), (e) and (f).
摘要翻译：包括（a）20至97重量％的Al的催化剂，（B）1〜40重量的CuO，（C）1〜50重量％的ZnO，（D）1〜40重量％的Ag％，（E）0至2重量的Pt，（F）稀有Erdmettallen的0至20重量％的氧化物，周期系或它们的混合物的第三子组的元素，％，基于组分（a）的总重量（ E）重量％为100，其中，组成每个（半组分a）的Fe 2 O，的Cr2O3，Ga2O3，或它们的混合物的重量的其组分（b）的CoO，成分（c）中的MgO，的组分（d）由Au和由钯，钌，锇，铱，铑，Re或它们的混合物可以被替换，所述组分（e）的是对NOx的还原，特别是在燃烧废气中，使用。组件形式的（a），（b）和（c）中掺杂有组分（d）一种尖晶石，（e）和（f）所示。

6. 发明申请

WO1997021482A1 PROCESS FOR REDUCING NOx FROM EXHAUST FUMES 审中-公开
标题翻译：一种用于减少氮氧化物从废气中
公开(公告)号：WO1997021482A1
公开(公告)日：1997-06-19
申请号：PCT/EP1996005532
申请日：1996-12-11
申请人： BASF AKTIENGESELLSCHAFT , DAIMLER BENZ AG , FETZER, Thomas , MORSBACH, Bernd , HARTWEG, Martin , ROITZHEIM, Ralf-Dirc , SEIBOLD, Andrea , WALZ, Leonhard
发明人： BASF AKTIENGESELLSCHAFT , DAIMLER BENZ AG
IPC分类号： B01D53/94
CPC分类号： B01J23/80 , B01D53/9418 , B01D2255/102 , B01D2255/20715 , B01D2255/20746 , B01D2255/20761 , B01D2255/405 , B01D2258/012 , B01J23/005 , Y10S502/524
摘要： A process is disclosed for reducing Nox in which x equals 1 or 2, from exhaust fumes on heterogeneous catalysts with hydrocarbons, carbon monoxide, hydrogen or their mixtures, in the presence of oxygen, at a temperature from 100 to 650 DEG C and an absolute pressure of 0.5 to 50 bars. As heterogeneous catalysts, bimodal or higher-modal compounds are used which have the general formula (I) A1-x M2 O4 and are optionally doped with rare earths, precious metals, titanium, vanadium, molybdenum, tungsten or their mixtures. In the formula (I), A stands for magnesium, calcium, titanium, vanadium, chromium, manganese, iron, cobalt, nickel, copper, zinc, tin or their mixtures; M stands for aluminium, gallium, indium, tin, chromium, manganese, iron, cobalt, nickel, copper, zinc or their mixtures; and x equals 0 to 0.99. The oxygen atoms of said compounds are arranged in the densest possible cubic sphere packing in which A is located in the tetrahedral gaps and M in the octahedral gaps, wherein A may also occupy octahedral gaps when an equivalent amount of M occupies tetrahedral gaps.
摘要翻译：一种用于在100-650℃温度下和0.5至绝对压力减少NOx，其中x为1和2，从与烃类，一氧化碳，氢气或它们的混合物在氧的存在下的非均相催化剂的废气的方法 50巴由通式（I）A1-X M2 O4的非均相催化剂的双峰或更高的模态的化合物，其任选掺杂有稀土，贵金属，钛，钒，钼，钨或它们的混合物，并且其中A是镁，钙，钛，钒，铬，锰，铁，钴，镍，铜，锌，锡或其混合物; M是铝，镓，铟，锡，铬，锰，铁，钴，镍，铜，锌或它们的混合物; 和x是0至0.99基，氧原子排列成立方紧密堆积和A存在于四面体间隙和M在Octaederlücken，其中A可以占用Octaederlücken即使占用中号四面体位置的等效量，开始。

7. 发明申请

WO1994016815A1 CATALYSTS WITH HIGHLY DISPERSED ACTIVE COMPONENTS 审中-公开
标题翻译：活性组分催化剂高内部分配
公开(公告)号：WO1994016815A1
公开(公告)日：1994-08-04
申请号：PCT/EP1994000083
申请日：1994-01-13
申请人： BASF AKTIENGESELLSCHAFT , FETZER, Thomas , BUECHELE, Wolfgang , IRGANG, Matthias , OTTO, Bernhard , WISTUBA, Hermann , BUERGER, Gert
发明人： BASF AKTIENGESELLSCHAFT
IPC分类号： B01J23/00
CPC分类号： C07C29/154 , B01J23/002 , B01J23/005 , B01J37/08 , B01J2523/00 , Y02P20/52 , B01J2523/17 , B01J2523/31 , C07C31/04
摘要： Catalysts are produced by combining M-Al2O4, in which M stands for an element of the I, VII and VIII secondary groups of the periodic table of elements, with tin, lead, an element of the II main or secondary group of the periodic table of elements, as an oxide or salt or in its elementary form, and by calcinating them at temperatures from 300 to 1300 DEG C and pressures from 0.1 to 200 bars. Also disclosed is a process for producing these catalysts.

8. 发明申请

WO1993004774A1 SILVER-CONTAINING CARRIER CATALYST, AND A METHOD FOR THE CATALYTIC DECOMPOSITION OF NITROUS OXIDE 审中-公开
标题翻译：含银载体催化剂，以及用于催化分解氧化镍的方法
公开(公告)号：WO1993004774A1
公开(公告)日：1993-03-18
申请号：PCT/EP1992001900
申请日：1992-08-20
申请人： BASF AKTIENGESELLSCHAFT , FETZER, Thomas , BUECHELE, Wolfgang , WISTUBA, Hermann , WITTE, Claus , BUERGER, Gert , HERMANN, Guenter
发明人： BASF AKTIENGESELLSCHAFT
IPC分类号： B01J23/50
CPC分类号： B01D53/8628 , B01J21/04 , B01J23/50 , B01J35/0013 , B01J35/006 , B01J35/1014 , B01J35/1019 , B01J35/109 , Y02C20/10
摘要： Disclosed is a silver-containing carrier catalyst for the decomposition of nitrous oxide present as the pure gas or in gas mixtures. The carrier catalyst includes an aluminium oxide carrier with a BET surface area of 26 to 350 m2/g. Also disclosed is a method in which the carrier catalyst proposed is used for the selective catalytic decomposition of nitrous oxide present as the pure gas or in gas mixtures at elevated temperatures.

9. 发明申请

WO1994002244A1 ALUMINIUM OXIDE CATALYST CONTAINING SILVER, AND METHOD OF DECOMPOSING NITROUS OXIDE 审中-公开
标题翻译：银氧化铝负载型催化剂和工艺氧化亚氮破坏
公开(公告)号：WO1994002244A1
公开(公告)日：1994-02-03
申请号：PCT/EP1993001889
申请日：1993-07-17
申请人： BASF AKTIENGESELLSCHAFT , FETZER, Thomas , BUECHELE, Wolfgang , WISTUBA, Hermann , OTTO, Bernhard , BUERGER, Gert , HERRMANN, Guenter
发明人： BASF AKTIENGESELLSCHAFT
IPC分类号： B01J23/89
CPC分类号： C07C51/27 , B01D53/8628 , B01J23/8926 , C01B13/0203 , C07C51/487 , Y02C20/10 , Y02P20/328 , Y02P20/51 , C07C55/14
摘要： The invention concerns an aluminium oxide catalyst containing silver, the catalyst containing in addition copper oxide and, optionally, other promoters and active components. This catalyst is used to decompose pure nitrous oxide (N2O) or nitrous oxide in gas mixtures at elevated temperatures, and exhibits high activity.

10. 发明申请

WO1996022964A1 USE OF TRI-ACIDS BASED ON ALKOXYLATED TERTIARY AMINES AS COMPLEX FORMERS 审中-公开
标题翻译：基于烷氧基化叔胺为配三酸的使用
公开(公告)号：WO1996022964A1
公开(公告)日：1996-08-01
申请号：PCT/EP1996000169
申请日：1996-01-17
申请人： BASF AKTIENGESELLSCHAFT , GREINDL, Thomas , POTTHOFF-KARL, Birgit , OFTRING, Alfred , FETZER, Thomas , BAUR, Richard , TRIESELT, Wolfgang
发明人： BASF AKTIENGESELLSCHAFT
IPC分类号： C07C229/16
CPC分类号： D21C9/1042 , C07C217/50 , C07C227/02 , C07C229/16 , C07F9/3808 , C11D3/33 , C11D3/3472 , C11D3/349 , C11D3/364 , C11D3/365
摘要： The invention relates to the use of tri-acids of formula (I) in which X to X are mutually independently carboxylic acid groups of the formula COOM, sulphonic acid groups of the formula SO3M or phosphonic acid groups of the formula PO3M2, in which M is hydrogen, alkaline metal, ammonium or substituted ammonium, A to A are mutually independently 1,2 alkylene with 2 to 18 C atoms, R to R are mutually independently C1 to C8 alkylene and x, y and z are mutually independently a number from 0 to 10, in which the sum x+y+z is greater than or equal to 1, as complex formers for complexing heavy metals or for the production of heavy metal complexes to alter the redox potential and as builders in washing and cleaning agents.
摘要翻译：三酸（I），其中X <1>至X <3>独立地表示下式COOM的羧酸基团，式的磺酸基团的使用SO 3 M或式中，PO3M2，其中M是氢，碱金属，铵或取代的铵，A <的膦酸 1>到A <3>独立地表示2〜18个碳原子，R <1>的1,2-烷撑至R <3>独立地为C1至C8亚烷基，且x，y和z彼此独立地是一个从0到10，和+ Z必须大于或等于1 X + Y，作为配位剂用于络合重金属或用于生产用于改变氧化还原电势，以及在洗涤剂助洗剂和清洁剂重金属络合物。

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