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1. 发明申请

WO2017078912A1 MICROWAVE IRRADIATION OF A CHAMBER WITH TIME-VARYING MIEROWAVE FREQUENCY OR MULTIPLE MICROWAVE FREQUENCIES 审中-公开
标题翻译：微波辐射时变微波频率或多微波频率的室内辐射
公开(公告)号：WO2017078912A1
公开(公告)日：2017-05-11
申请号：PCT/US2016/056694
申请日：2016-10-12
申请人： ECOKAP TECHNOLOGIES LLC
发明人： KING, Paul, E.
IPC分类号： B01J19/12 , B01J8/02 , B01J8/18 , B01J23/74 , B01J23/745 , B01J21/02 , B01J23/40
CPC分类号： B01J19/126 , B01J2219/1215 , B01J2219/1278 , B01J2219/1281 , B01J2219/1296 , H05B6/664 , H05B6/702 , H05B6/705 , H05B6/707 , H05B6/806 , H05B2206/044
摘要： A reaction chamber contains catalytic material(s). Tunable microwave source(s) each emit microwave radiation at corresponding time-varying microwave frequency(ies) or at simultaneous multiple different microwave frequencies. Microwave transmission element(s) irradiate the interior volume of the reaction chamber with the microwave radiation, emitted by the microwave source(s), that propagates along the transmission element(s) into the reaction chamber. The reaction chamber is characterized by a maximum temperature variation of a fixed- frequency, steady-state temperature spatial profile that results from irradiation of the reaction chamber by microwave radiation at a substantially fixed microwave frequency and at a reference microwave power level. Irradiation of the reaction chamber at the reference microwave power level by the microwave radiation with the time-varying microwave frequency(ies), or the simultaneous multiple different microwave frequencies, results in a multi-frequency temperature spatial profile having a maximum temperature variation less than the maximum temperature variation of the fixed-frequency, steady-state temperature spatial profile.
摘要翻译：反应室包含催化材料。可调微波源各以相应的时变微波频率或多个不同的微波频率发射微波辐射。微波传输元件利用由微波源发射的微波辐射照射反应室的内部体积，微波辐射沿着传输元件传播到反应室中。反应室的特征在于固定频率的稳态温度空间分布的最大温度变化，该温度空间分布由在基本上固定的微波频率和基准微波功率水平下通过微波辐射照射反应室而产生。通过具有随时间变化的微波频率（ies）或同时的多个不同微波频率的微波辐射在参考微波功率水平下对反应室进行照射导致多频率温度空间分布，其最大温度变化小于固定频率，稳态温度空间分布的最大温度变化。

2. 发明申请

WO2017123560A1 MICROWAVE-ASSISTED CONVERSION OF CARBON DIOXIDE TO CARBON MONOXIDE 审中-公开
标题翻译：微波辅助的二氧化碳转化为一氧化碳
公开(公告)号：WO2017123560A1
公开(公告)日：2017-07-20
申请号：PCT/US2017/012888
申请日：2017-01-10
申请人： ECOKAP TECHNOLOGIES LLC
发明人： KING, Paul E. , LIVNEH, Ben Zion
IPC分类号： C01B32/40 , C01B32/50 , B01J19/08 , F26B3/347
CPC分类号： B01J19/126 , B01D53/26 , B01D53/62 , B01D2251/20 , B01D2257/504 , B01D2258/0283 , B01J21/18 , B01J23/745 , B01J37/04 , B01J2219/0801 , B01J2219/0879 , B01J2219/1206 , B01J2219/1269 , B01J2219/1281 , B01J2219/1296 , C01B32/40
摘要： A method for conversion of carbon dioxide to carbon monoxide comprises: introducing a flow of a dehumidified gaseous source of carbon dioxide into a reaction vessel; and irradiating dried, solid carbonaceous material in the reaction vessel with microwave energy. Heating of the irradiated carbonaceous material drives an endothermic reaction of carbon dioxide and carbon that produces carbon monoxide. At least a portion of heat required to maintain a temperature within the reaction vessel is supplied by the microwave energy. Carbon monoxide thus produced is allowed to flow out of the reaction vessel.
摘要翻译：将二氧化碳转化为一氧化碳的方法包括：将除湿的二氧化碳气态来源流引入反应容器中; 并用微波能量照射反应容器中的干燥的固体碳质材料。照射的碳质材料的加热驱使产生一氧化碳的二氧化碳和碳的吸热反应。通过微波能量供应维持反应容器内的温度所需的至少一部分热量。由此产生的一氧化碳可以流出反应容器。

3. 发明申请

WO2017027328A1 CONVERSION OF GREENHOUSE GASES BY DRY REFORMING 审中-公开
标题翻译：通过干燥改造改造温室气体
公开(公告)号：WO2017027328A1
公开(公告)日：2017-02-16
申请号：PCT/US2016/045595
申请日：2016-08-04
申请人： ECOKAP TECHNOLOGIES LLC
发明人： KING, Paul, E. , LIVNEH, Ben, Zion
IPC分类号： B01J19/12 , B01J8/02 , C10J3/20 , B01D53/32 , B01D53/86 , B01D53/94 , B01J8/18
CPC分类号： C01B3/384 , B01D53/261 , B01D53/265 , B01D53/62 , B01D53/8671 , B01D2251/208 , B01D2257/504 , B01D2257/80 , B01D2258/025 , B01D2258/0283 , B01D2258/05 , B01D2259/806 , B01J8/0221 , B01J12/005 , B01J12/007 , B01J19/0006 , B01J19/02 , B01J19/245 , B01J2208/00212 , B01J2219/00164 , C01B2203/0238 , C01B2203/062 , C01B2203/0855 , C01B2203/0872 , C01B2203/1241 , C01B2203/1258 , C01B2203/169 , C07B41/02 , C07B41/06 , C07B41/08 , C07B41/10 , C10G2/32 , C10J3/20 , Y02A50/2341 , Y02C10/04 , Y02C20/20 , Y02P30/10
摘要： A method for conversion of greenhouse gases comprises: introducing a flow of a dehumidified gaseous source of carbon dioxide into a reaction vessel; introducing a flow of a dehumidified gaseous source of methane into the reaction vessel; and irradiating catalytic material in the reaction vessel with microwave energy. The irradiated catalytic material is heated and catalyzes an endothermic reaction of carbon dioxide and methane that produces hydrogen and carbon monoxide. At least a portion of heat required to maintain a temperature within the reaction vessel is supplied by the microwave energy. A mixture that includes carbon monoxide and hydrogen can undergo catalyzed reactions producing multiple-carbon reaction products in a lower-temperature portion of the reaction vessel.
摘要翻译：一种转化温室气体的方法包括：将二氧化碳的除湿气体源流引入反应容器中; 将甲烷的除湿气体源流引入反应容器中; 并用微波能量在反应容器中照射催化材料。被辐射的催化材料被加热并催化产生氢气和一氧化碳的二氧化碳和甲烷的吸热反应。通过微波能量供应保持反应容器内的温度所需的至少一部分热量。包含一氧化碳和氢气的混合物可经历在反应容器的较低温度部分产生多个碳反应产物的催化反应。

4. 发明申请

WO2018129426A1 CONVERSION OF GREENHOUSE GASES BY DRY REFORMING 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：WO2018129426A1
公开(公告)日：2018-07-12
申请号：PCT/US2018/012722
申请日：2018-01-07
申请人： ECOKAP TECHNOLOGIES LLC
发明人： KING, Paul E. , LIVNEH, Ben Zion
IPC分类号： C01B3/38 , B01J19/08 , B01J19/12
CPC分类号： C01B3/38 , B01J8/001 , B01J8/0438 , B01J8/0492 , B01J8/0496 , B01J2208/00212 , B01J2208/00442 , B01J2208/0053 , B01J2208/00539 , B01J2208/025 , C01B2203/0238 , C01B2203/0283 , C01B2203/0855 , C01B2203/1241 , C01B2203/1258 , Y02P20/52
摘要： A method for conversion of greenhouse gases comprises: introducing a flow of a dehumidified gaseous source of carbon dioxide into a reaction vessel; introducing a flow of a dehumidified gaseous source of methane into the reaction vessel; and irradiating catalytic material in the reaction vessel with microwave energy. The irradiated catalytic material is heated and catalyzes an endothermic reaction of carbon dioxide and methane that produces hydrogen and carbon monoxide. At least a portion of heat required to maintain a temperature within the reaction vessel is supplied by the microwave energy; electric arcing, electric discharge, and plasma generation are suppressed. A mixture that includes carbon monoxide and hydrogen can undergo catalyzed reactions producing multiple- carbon reaction products in a lower-temperature portion of the reaction vessel.

5. 发明申请

WO2017078912A8 MICROWAVE IRRADIATION OF A CHAMBER WITH TIME-VARYING MICROWAVE FREQUENCY OR MULTIPLE MICROWAVE FREQUENCIES 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：WO2017078912A8
公开(公告)日：2017-05-11
申请号：PCT/US2016/056694
申请日：2016-10-12
申请人： ECOKAP TECHNOLOGIES LLC
发明人： KING, Paul, E.
IPC分类号： B01J19/12 , B01J8/02 , B01J8/18 , B01J23/74 , B01J23/745 , B01J21/02 , B01J23/40
摘要： A reaction chamber contains catalytic material(s). Tunable microwave source(s) each emit microwave radiation at corresponding time-varying microwave frequency(ies) or at simultaneous multiple different microwave frequencies. Microwave transmission element(s) irradiate the interior volume of the reaction chamber with the microwave radiation, emitted by the microwave source(s), that propagates along the transmission element(s) into the reaction chamber. The reaction chamber is characterized by a maximum temperature variation of a fixed- frequency, steady-state temperature spatial profile that results from irradiation of the reaction chamber by microwave radiation at a substantially fixed microwave frequency and at a reference microwave power level. Irradiation of the reaction chamber at the reference microwave power level by the microwave radiation with the time-varying microwave frequency(ies), or the simultaneous multiple different microwave frequencies, results in a multi-frequency temperature spatial profile having a maximum temperature variation less than the maximum temperature variation of the fixed-frequency, steady-state temperature spatial profile.

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