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    • 2. 发明申请
    • CLOCK RECOVERY CIRCUIT
    • 时钟恢复电路
    • WO02091649A3
    • 2003-03-20
    • PCT/US0213937
    • 2002-05-03
    • COREOPTICS INC
    • DORSCHKY CLAUSKUPFER THEODOR
    • H03L7/07H03L7/095H03L7/10H03L7/107H04L7/00H04L7/033H03K5/01
    • H03L7/07H03L7/095H03L7/10H03L7/107H04L7/0004H04L7/033
    • A clock recovery circuit for use with a high-speed data signal having a low signal to noise ratio is disclosed. The circuit includes a first phase-locked loop circuit (104) operating in a fast acquisition mode for acquiring the clock from a data signal (D), a second phase locked loop circuit (102) for operating in a normal mode to recover the clock signal (Crec) in the digital data signal once the first phase locked loop circuit (104) has acquired the clock from the data signal, and a switch circuit (sw1, sw2, sw3) responsive to switch control signals for switching between the first phase locked loop circuit (104) and the second phase locked loop circuit (102) after the first phase locked loop circuit (104) has acquired the digital data signal.
    • 公开了一种与具有低信噪比的高速数据信号一起使用的时钟恢复电路。 电路包括以快速获取模式操作的第一锁相环电路(104),用于从数据信号(D)获取时钟;第二锁相环电路(102),用于在正常模式下操作以恢复时钟 一旦第一锁相环电路(104)从数据信号中获取时钟,数字数据信号中的信号(Crec)和响应于切换控制信号的开关电路(sw1,sw2,sw3),用于在第一相 在第一锁相环电路(104)获取数字数据信号之后,锁定环电路(104)和第二锁相环电路(102)。
    • 3. 发明申请
    • TAIL EXTRAPOLATOR AND METHOD
    • 尾部提取器和方法
    • WO2008098934A1
    • 2008-08-21
    • PCT/EP2008/051684
    • 2008-02-12
    • COREOPTICS INC.STOJANOVIC, Nebojsa
    • STOJANOVIC, Nebojsa
    • H04L1/20
    • H04L1/20
    • This invention discloses a method which comprises quantizing an input signal. The number of equal quantized values during a period of time is counted thereby obtaining said number of counts (22). The counts exceeding a count threshold (21) being defined as reliable counts, the counts lower than or equal to the count threshold being defined as unreliable counts. Two unreliable counts are calculated using a lower and a higher value for a first parameter in an extrapolating function. The first parameter is considered equivalent to the lower value if the two unreliable counts differ less than or equal to a count difference (ε). The invention further discloses a corresponding tail extrapolator.
    • 本发明公开了一种包括量化输入信号的方法。 计数一段时间内的相等量化值的数量,从而获得所述计数(22)。 超过计数阈值(21)的计数被定义为可靠计数,计数低于或等于计数阈值的计数被定义为不可靠计数。 对于外插函数中的第一个参数,使用较低和较高的值计算两个不可靠的计数。 如果两个不可靠计数的差异小于或等于计数差(e),则第一个参数被认为等同于较低的值。 本发明还公开了一种相应的尾部外推器。
    • 4. 发明申请
    • METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR COMPENSATING FOR TIMING VARIANCES IN DIGITAL DATA TRANSMISSION CHANNELS
    • 用于补偿数字数据传输通道中的时序变量的方法和装置
    • WO2002091283A1
    • 2002-11-14
    • PCT/US2002/013936
    • 2002-05-03
    • COREOPTICS, INC.
    • DORSCHKY, ClausKUPFER, TheodorPRESSLEIN, Paul
    • G06K5/04
    • G06F1/04
    • A high-speed digital interface circuit for use with an N bit digital data signal is disclosed. The circuit comprises a source device (12) that initially receives the N bit digital data signal, and a sink device (14) that receives the N bit digital data signal from the source device (12). The N bit digital date signal has a skew when received by the sink device (14). A detection circuit in the sink device (14) detects the skew in the N bit digital data signal and generates a skew detection signal. A line (28) supplies the skew detection signal to the source device (12). A compensation circuit in the source device (12) receives the skew detection signal and compensates for the skew in the N bit digital data signal.
    • 公开了一种与N位数字数据信号一起使用的高速数字接口电路。 电路包括初始接收N位数字数据信号的源设备(12)和从源设备(12)接收N位数字数据信号的宿设备(14)。 当由宿设备(14)接收时,N位数字日期信号具有偏斜。 宿设备(14)中的检测电路检测N位数字数据信号中的偏斜,并产生偏斜检测信号。 线(28)将偏斜检测信号提供给源装置(12)。 源装置(12)中的补偿电路接收偏斜检测信号并补偿N位数字数据信号中的偏斜。
    • 6. 发明申请
    • SWAP TOLERANT CODING AND DECODING CIRCUITS AND METHODS
    • SWAP容限编码和解码电路及方法
    • WO2010130595A1
    • 2010-11-18
    • PCT/EP2010/055978
    • 2010-05-03
    • COREOPTICS INC.BELLINGRATH, Thomas
    • BELLINGRATH, Thomas
    • H04L25/49H04L27/20
    • H04L25/4906H04L27/2071
    • This invention relates to a coding circuit for generating a swap tolerant code. The coding circuit comprises a first and second input (540, 541 ), an odd parity pair detector (535), a memory (533), and an output circuit (536, 537, 551; 736, 737, 751 ). Each of the first and second inputs (540, 541 ) receive a stream of serial data. The odd parity pair detector (535) outputs an odd parity pair signal if the bits received at said first and second inputs (540, 541 ) have different logical values and therefore constitute an odd parity pair. The memory (533) stores information on a previous odd parity pair. The output circuit outputs the previous odd parity pair, if said first input (540) provides a logical 1 and said second input (541 ) provides a logical 0. The output circuit outputs the inverted previous odd parity pair, if said first input (540) provides a logical 0 and said second input (541 ) provides a logical 1. The invention further provides a corresponding decoding circuit, and coding and decoding methods. Further the invention relates to a coding circuit for inversion tolerant coding, a corresponding decoding circuit and coding and decoding methods.
    • 本发明涉及一种用于生成交换容错码的编码电路。 编码电路包括第一和第二输入(540,541),奇校验对检测器(535),存储器(533)和输出电路(536,537,551; 736,737,751)。 第一和第二输入(540,541)中的每一个接收串行数据流。 如果在所述第一和第二输入(540,541)处接收的比特具有不同的逻辑值并且因此构成奇偶校验对,则奇校验对检测器(535)输出奇校验对信号。 存储器(533)存储关于先前的奇校验对的信息。 如果所述第一输入(540)提供逻辑1,并且所述第二输入(541)提供逻辑0,则输出电路输出先前的奇偶校验对。如果所述第一输入(540) )提供逻辑0,并且所述第二输入(541)提供逻辑1.本发明还提供相应的解码电路,以及编码和解码方法。 此外,本发明涉及一种用于反转容限编码的编码电路,一种对应的解码电路和编码和解码方法。
    • 7. 发明申请
    • CHANNEL ESTIMATION AND SEQUENCE ESTIMATION FOR THE RECEPTION OF OPTICAL SIGNAL
    • 用于接收光信号的信道估计和序列估计
    • WO2005011220A1
    • 2005-02-03
    • PCT/EP2004/007155
    • 2004-07-01
    • COREOPTICS INC.LANGENBACH, StefanSTOJANOVIC, Nebojsa
    • LANGENBACH, StefanSTOJANOVIC, Nebojsa
    • H04L25/03
    • H04L25/03197H04L7/0004H04L7/007
    • The application relates to channel estimation. The method comprises digitizing an analogue signal representing a sequence of symbols thereby associating one digital word with the level of said analogue signal at each sampling time. The most likely sequence of symbols is detected. To this end branch metrics are provided. According to one embodiment, a symbol period comprises at least two sampling times. Moreover the branch metrics are obtained from frequencies of digital words resulting from a digitizing and the symbols of the most likely sequence. According to another embodiment a symbol period comprises at least one sampling time. Events are counted wherein each event is defined by a channel state and a current digital word. Each channel state is defined by a pattern of symbols relative to a current symbol determined at the time of a current digital word. A model distribution is fitted to event counts and a branch metrics is obtained from the fitted model distribution. Moreover the invention relates to corresponding symbol detectors for optical receivers.
    • 该应用涉及信道估计。 该方法包括数字化表示符号序列的模拟信号,从而在每个采样时间将一个数字字与所述模拟信号的电平相关联。 检测到最可能的符号序列。 为此,提供了分支指标。 根据一个实施例,符号周期包括至少两个采样时间。 此外,分支度量是从数字化产生的数字字的频率和最可能的序列的符号获得的。 根据另一实施例,符号周期包括至少一个采样时间。 计数事件,其中每个事件由信道状态和当前数字字定义。 每个信道状态由相对于当前数字字时确定的当前符号的符号模式来定义。 模型分布适用于事件计数,并从拟合模型分布获得分支度量。 此外,本发明涉及用于光接收机的相应符号检测器。
    • 9. 发明申请
    • CHANNEL ESTIMATION AND SEQUENCE ESTIMATION FOR THE RECEPTION OF OPTICAL SIGNAL
    • 光信号接收的信道估计和序列估计
    • WO2005011220A8
    • 2005-03-24
    • PCT/EP2004007155
    • 2004-07-01
    • LANGENBACH STEFANSTOJANOVIC NEBOJSACOREOPTICS INC
    • LANGENBACH STEFANSTOJANOVIC NEBOJSA
    • H04L25/03
    • H04L25/03197H04L7/0004H04L7/007
    • The application relates to channel estimation. The method comprises digitizing an analogue signal representing a sequence of symbols thereby associating one digital word with the level of said analogue signal at each sampling time. The most likely sequence of symbols is detected. To this end branch metrics are provided. According to one embodiment, a symbol period comprises at least two sampling times. Moreover the branch metrics are obtained from frequencies of digital words resulting from a digitizing and the symbols of the most likely sequence. According to another embodiment a symbol period comprises at least one sampling time. Events are counted wherein each event is defined by a channel state and a current digital word. Each channel state is defined by a pattern of symbols relative to a current symbol determined at the time of a current digital word. A model distribution is fitted to event counts and a branch metrics is obtained from the fitted model distribution. Moreover the invention relates to corresponding symbol detectors for optical receivers.
    • 该应用涉及信道估计。 该方法包括数字化表示一系列符号的模拟信号,由此在每个采样时间将一个数字字与所述模拟信号的电平相关联。 检测到最可能的符号序列。 为此提供了分支指标。 根据一个实施例,符号周期包括至少两个采样时间。 此外,分支度量是从数字化产生的数字字的频率和最可能的序列的符号中获得的。 根据另一个实施例,符号周期包括至少一个采样时间。 事件被计数,其中每个事件由信道状态和当前数字字定义。 每个信道状态由相对于当前数字字时确定的当前符号的符号模式定义。 模型分布符合事件计数,分支度量从拟合模型分布中获得。 此外,本发明涉及用于光接收机的对应符号检测器。
    • 10. 发明申请
    • METHOD AND CIRCUIT FOR CONTROLLING AMPLIFICATION
    • 用于控制放大的方法和电路
    • WO2004098051A1
    • 2004-11-11
    • PCT/EP2004/004337
    • 2004-04-23
    • COREOPTICS INC.LANGENBACH, StefanSTOJANOVIC, Nebojsa
    • LANGENBACH, StefanSTOJANOVIC, Nebojsa
    • H03G3/30
    • H03G3/3078H03G3/001H03G3/3052H03G3/3068H03M1/185
    • This invention relates to a method for controlling an amplification within a receiver. The gain of a variable gain amplifier which amplifies an input signal to obtain a gain-controlled signal is set. Said gain controlled signal is analog-to-digital converted. Thereby digital words are generated. Each digital word has a value out of a plurality of possible digital values. Digital words having a value within a first and a second subset of the possible digital values are counted in order to generate a first and a second counter value. The gain is set in accordance with the first and second counter values in a fashion that all counter values are as equal as possible. Furthermore, this invention is related to a circuit to be used within a receiver for adjusting the gain of a variable gain amplifier in order to ensure a proper analog-to-digital conversion.
    • 本发明涉及一种用于控制接收机内的放大的方法。 设置放大输入信号以获得增益控制信号的可变增益放大器的增益。 所述增益控制信号被模数转换。 从而产生数字字。 每个数字字都具有多个可能的数字值中的值。 对具有可能的数字值的第一和第二子集内的值的数字字进行计数,以产生第一和第二计数器值。 按照所有计数器值尽可能相等的方式,根据第一和第二计数器值设置增益。 此外,本发明涉及用于调节可变增益放大器的增益的接收机内使用的电路,以便确保适当的模数转换。