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    • 3. 发明申请
    • ANTIMISTING AGENTS
    • 抗菌剂
    • WO2004016828A3
    • 2004-06-24
    • PCT/US0322733
    • 2003-07-22
    • COGNIS CORP
    • WITSCHGER MARKMAO JIANHUAMATTISON PHILIP LVIRNIG MICHAEL JSAINT VICTOR MARIE-ESTHER
    • C07C217/28C25C1/12C25D21/11C07C213/00
    • C25D21/11C07C217/28C25C1/12
    • Alkoxylated compounds of formula (I) R((AO)nH)m Hp wherein each AO group is independently an alkyleneoxy group selected from ethyleneoxy, 1,2-propyleneoxy, 1,2-butyleneoxy, and styryleneoxy groups; n is an integer of from 2 to 100; m is an integer of from 1 to the total number of -OH plus -NH hydrogens in the R group prior to alkoxylation; the sum of m plus p equals the number of -OH plus -NH hydrogens in the R group prior to alkoxylation; and the R group is a group selected from the following formula (II): N(CH2CH2O)3; R N(CH2CH2O)2 where R is a C1-C24 alkyl, aryl, or aralkyl group formula (III); R N (CH2CH2O)3Y> where R has the above meaning and formula (IV) Y> is an anion, preferably an inorganic anion such as a halogen anion, a hydrogen sulfate anion, one-half of a sulfate anion, or one-third of a phosphate ion; NCH2CH2N formula (V); NCH2CH2NCH2CH2N formula (VI); CH3C(CH2O)3formula (VII); CH3CH2C(CH2O)3 formula (VIII); C(CH2O)4 formula (IX); and formula (X), where y is an integer of from 0 to 3, z is an integer of from 0 to 3, provided that the sum of y plus z is 2 or 3; and their use as anti-misting agents.
    • 式(I)R((AO)nH)m Hp的烷氧基化化合物,其中每个AO基团独立地为选自乙烯氧基,1,2-亚丙氧基,1,2-亚丁基氧基和苯乙烯基的亚烷基氧基; n为2〜100的整数, m是在烷氧基化之前的R基团中的-OH与-NH氢的总数为1的整数; m加p的总和等于在烷氧基化之前的R基团中的-OH加上-NH氢的数目; 并且R基团是选自下式(II)的基团:N(CH 2 CH 2 O)3; R 1 N(CH 2 CH 2 O)2,其中R 1是C 1 -C 24烷基,芳基或芳烷基式(III); R 1 N +(CH 2 CH 2 O)3 Y>其中R 1具有上述含义并且式(Ⅳ)Y>是阴离子,优选无机阴离子如卤素阴离子,硫酸氢根离子, 一半的硫酸根阴离子,或三分之一的磷酸根离子; NCH2CH2N式(V); NCH2CH2NCH2CH2N式(VI); CH 3 C(CH 2 O)3配方(VII); CH 3 CH 2 C(CH 2 O)3式(VIII); C(CH 2 O)4式(IX); 和式(X),其中y是0至3的整数,z是0至3的整数,条件是y加z的和为2或3; 并将其用作防雾剂。
    • 5. 发明申请
    • NONAQUEOUS COMPOSITIONS AND ADDITIVES THEREFOR
    • 非特异性组合物及其添加剂
    • WO02056921A3
    • 2002-10-24
    • PCT/US0148580
    • 2001-10-30
    • COGNIS CORP
    • DONES MIGUEL ANARAYAN RAMESH L
    • C08F2/46C08G59/04C08G65/337C08K5/00C08L63/00C08L71/02C09D7/12C08K5/02C08K5/04C08K5/053C08K5/06
    • C08L71/02C08G59/04C08G65/337C08G2650/06C08G2650/16C08K5/00C08L63/00C08L2205/05C09D7/63C08L2666/04C08L71/00
    • Nonaqueous compositions comprising at least one product of the reaction between (A) a linking agent of formula (I): R (Y)3 wherein each Y group is a halogen atom or one Y group is a halogen atom and two Y groups represent an epoxy oxygen atom, which is attached to two adjacent carbon atoms in the R4 group to form an epoxy group, and R4 is an alkanetriyl group containing from 3 to 10 carbon atoms; and (B) a compound of formula (II): R (EO)n(PO)m(BO)pX wherein R3 is substituted or unsubstituted, saturated or unsaturated, organic oxy or thio group having from 1 to 36 carbon atoms or a primary or secondary amino group having from 1 to 36 carbon atoms; n is a number of from 0 to 50; m is a number of from 0 to 50; p is a number of from 0 to 50; and X is hydrogen, or X can be mercapto group, an amino group, or a C1-C6 alkylamino group in place of a terminal -OH group, provided that when X is mercapto, amino or a C1-C6 alkylamino, the sum of n, m, and p must be at least 1; and the mole ratio of 1:11 is from about 0.1:1 to about 5:1.
    • 包含(A)式(I)的交联剂:R 4(Y)3之间的反应的至少一种产物的非水性组合物,其中每个Y基团是卤素原子或一个Y基团是卤素原子,两个Y 基团表示环氧氧原子,其与R 4基团中的两个相邻的碳原子连接以形成环氧基,并且R 4是含有3至10个碳原子的烷三基; 和(B)式(II)的化合物:R 3(EO)n(PO)m(BO)pX其中R 3是取代或未取代的饱和或不饱和的,具有1至36个碳的有机氧基或硫基 原子或具有1至36个碳原子的伯或仲氨基; n为0〜50的数; m是从0到50的数字; p是从0到50的数字; X是氢,X可以是巯基,氨基或C1-C6烷基氨基代替末端-OH基团,条件是当X是巯基,氨基或C1-C6烷基氨基时,总和 n,m和p必须至少为1; 摩尔比为1:11为约0.1:1至约5:1。
    • 7. 发明申请
    • NONIONIC SURFACTANT COMPOSITIONS
    • 非离子表面活性剂组合物
    • WO2004106297A3
    • 2005-05-12
    • PCT/US2004017221
    • 2004-05-28
    • COGNIS CORPBROWN DAVID WBREINDEL KENNETHBROADBENT RONALD WWIGGINS MICHAEL S
    • BROWN DAVID WBREINDEL KENNETHBROADBENT RONALD WWIGGINS MICHAEL S
    • A61K31/40C07D20060101
    • A61K31/40C11D1/662C11D1/72C11D1/825
    • Surfactant concentrates containing the following components: I) at least one base-catalyzed reaction product of reactants comprising: A) at least one compound of formula I R (X)3 (I) wherein each X group is a halogen atom or one X group is a halogen atom and two X groups represent an epoxy oxygen atom, which is attached to two adjacent carbon atoms in the R group to form an epoxy group, and R is an alkanetriyl group containing from 3 to 10 carbon atoms; and B) at least one compound having the formula II R X(AO)nY (II) wherein R is a substituted or unsubstituted, saturated or unsaturated, organic group having from 1 to 36 carbon atoms; X is -0-, -S-, or -NR - where R is hydrogen or a C1-C18 alkyl group; each AO group is independently an ethyleneoxy, 1,2-propyleneoxy, or 1,2-buyleneoxy group, n is a number of from 0 to 200, preferably from 1 to 100, more preferably from 2 to 20; and Y is hydrogen, or Y can be a mercapto group or an amino group (amino or C i-C6 alkylamino group) in place of the terminal -OH group, provided that when Y is mercapto, amino, or a C1-C6 alkylamino group, n is at least 1; and II) at least one nonionic surfactant other than nonionic surfactants of component I).
    • 含有以下组分的表面活性剂浓缩物:I)反应物的至少一种碱催化反应产物,其包含:A)至少一种式IR 1(X)3(I)的化合物,其中每个X基团是卤素原子或一个 X基是卤素原子,两个X基团表示环氧氧原子,其与R 1基团中的两个相邻的碳原子连接以形成环氧基,R 1是含有3〜 10个碳原子; 和B)至少一种具有式II R 2 X(AO)n Y(II)的化合物,其中R 2是具有1至36个碳原子的取代或未取代的饱和或不饱和的有机基团; X是-O - , - S-或-NR 3 - ,其中R 3是氢或C 1 -C 18烷基; 每个AO基团独立地为亚乙氧基,1,2-亚丙氧基或1,2-二烃基氧基,n为0至200,优选1至100,更优选2至20的数; Y是氢,Y可以是巯基或氨基(氨基或C 1 -C 6烷基氨基)代替末端-OH基团,条件是当Y是巯基,氨基或C 1 -C 6烷基氨基 组,n至少为1; 和II)除了组分I)的非离子表面活性剂之外的至少一种非离子表面活性剂。
    • 9. 发明申请
    • METHOD FOR CONTROLLING BIOOXIDATION REACTIONS
    • 控制生物反应的方法
    • WO2004065644A3
    • 2005-04-28
    • PCT/US2004000907
    • 2004-01-14
    • COGNIS CORPANDERSON KEVIN WWENZEL J DOUGLAS
    • ANDERSON KEVIN WWENZEL J DOUGLAS
    • C12P7/44C12P7/46C12P7/64C22B20060101
    • C12P7/6409C12P7/44C12P7/46
    • Biooxidation reactions can be controlled by a method which comprises the steps of: (1) independently adding a substrate and a co-substrate at predetermined rates to a bioxidation reaction mixture comprised of a biocatalyst; (2) measuring the oxygen consumption rate and carbon dioxide evolution rate from the reaction mixture; (3) determining the instantaneous rates of substrate and cosubstrate consumption by solving simultaneous equations relating carbon dioxide evolution rate and oxygen consumption rate to the substrate oxidation stoichiometry, the cosubstrate combustion stoichiometry, and optionally the biomass formation stoichiometry; (4) simultaneously adjusting the substrate and cosubstrate addition rates to the rates of substrate oxidation and cosubstrate consumption in order to maximize the rate of product formation while simultaneously minimizing the rate of cosubstrate usage. The method provides a rapid means of controlling fed-batch biooxidation reactions which can employ in-line techniques and is broadly applicable for diverse oxidation reactions.
    • 生物氧化反应可以通过一种方法来控制,该方法包括以下步骤:(1)以包含生物催化剂的生物氧化反应混合物以预定速率独立地加入底物和共底物; (2)从反应混合物中测量氧气消耗速率和二氧化碳释放速率; (3)通过求解将二氧化碳进化速率和氧耗率相关联的联立方程与底物氧化化学计量,同位素燃烧化学计量学和任选的生物质形成化学计量来确定底物和辅助消耗的瞬时速率; (4)同时调整衬底并将衬底加入速率与底物氧化和辅助消耗的速率进行调和,以最大限度地提高产物形成速率,同时最大限度地降低衬底使用率。 该方法提供了控制补料分批生物氧化反应的快速方法,其可以使用在线技术并且广泛适用于多种氧化反应。
    • 10. 发明申请
    • USE OF POX4 PROMOTER TO INCREASE GENE EXPRESSION IN CANDIDA TROPICALIS
    • 使用POX4促进剂增加甘地酸热带基因表达
    • WO2004013336A3
    • 2004-09-30
    • PCT/US0324262
    • 2003-08-04
    • COGNIS CORP
    • ZHANG YEYANWILSON RON CCRAFT DAVID LEIRICH DUDLEY LFRAYER ROBERT W
    • C12N15/81C12P7/44
    • C12N15/81C12P7/44
    • The present invention provides methods of converting or increasing conversion of a fatty acid to its corresponding dicarboxylic acid. The methods comprise isolating a promoter from a yeast gene which gene is induced when the yeast is grown on a fatty acid or alkane substrate, and operably linking the promoter to a gene involved in dicarboxylic acid production to form an expression vector. Yeast cells are subsequently transformed with such an expression vector and cultured in a media containing an organic substrate biooxidizable to a mono- or polycarboxylic acid, and resultant yeast cells convert or increase conversion of fatty acids to their corresponding dicarboxylic acids. Examples of promoters that may be used in the methods of the present invention include those from C. tropicalis catalase, citrate synthase, 3-ketoacyl-CoA thiolase A, citrate synthase, O-acetylhornserine sulphydrylase, protease, carnitine O-acetyltransferase, hydratase-dehydrogenase, and epimerase genes. A preferred promoter for use in a subject expression vector is the POX4 gene promoter. Examples of genes involved in dicarboxylic acid production include members of an omega-hydroxylase complex such as e.g., CYP, NCP, or CYTb5 genes. Host cells comprising such expression vectors are also provided. Preferred host cells are include Yarrowia, Candida, Bebaromyces, Saccharomyces, Schizosaccharomyces, and Pichia.
    • 本发明提供了转化或增加脂肪酸转化成其相应的二羧酸的方法。 所述方法包括从酵母基因中分离启动子,所述酵母基因当酵母生长在脂肪酸或烷烃底物上时可诱导该基因,并将启动子可操作地连接于参与二羧酸生产的基因以形成表达载体。 随后用这种表达载体转化酵母细胞,并在含有可氧化成单羧酸或多元羧酸的有机底物的培养基中培养,并且所得的酵母细胞转化或增加脂肪酸转化成其相应的二羧酸。 可用于本发明方法的启动子的实例包括来自热带辣根过氧化氢酶,柠檬酸合酶,3-酮酰基-CoA硫解酶A,柠檬酸合成酶,O-乙酰甘氨酸硫辛酸酯酶,蛋白酶,肉毒碱O-乙酰转移酶,水合酶 - 脱氢酶和差向异构酶基因。 用于受试表达载体的优选启动子是POX4基因启动子。 参与二羧酸生产的基因的实例包括ω-羟化酶复合物的成员,例如CYP,NCP或CYTb5基因。 还提供了包含这种表达载体的宿主细胞。 优选的宿主细胞包括耶氏酵母属,假丝酵母​​属,Bebaromyces,Saccharomyces,粟酒裂殖酵母属和毕赤酵母。