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1. 发明申请

WO2007084539A2 A HYBRID ENERGY CONVERSION SYSTEM AND PROCESSES 审中-公开
标题翻译：混合能源转换系统和过程
公开(公告)号：WO2007084539A2
公开(公告)日：2007-07-26
申请号：PCT/US2007/001197
申请日：2007-01-17
申请人： MANUFACTURING AND TECHNOLOGY CONVERSION INTERNATIONAL, INC. , MANSOUR, Momtaz, N. , CHANDRAN, Ravi, R.
发明人： MANSOUR, Momtaz, N. , CHANDRAN, Ravi, R.
IPC分类号： C07C27/06
CPC分类号： F01K23/067 , C10J3/00 , C10J3/466 , C10J3/721 , C10J2300/1656 , C10J2300/1671 , C10J2300/1838 , C10J2300/1846 , C10K1/024 , C10K1/20 , F23G5/027 , F23G5/46 , F23G2201/304 , F23G2201/40 , F23G2206/203 , F23J2217/103 , Y02E20/12 , Y02E20/16 , Y02E20/18 , Y02P20/129
摘要： Disclosed are flexible hybrid conversion systems that can be used with a wide spectrum of resources and feedstock. The disclosed systems can be sufficiently versatile to provide many added value products including clean energy, synthetic fuels and chemical products. Processes and system disclosed herein can produce, for example, shaft power and/or electricity from the expansion of species change of hot, hydrogen-laden syngas produced by gasification or steam reforming of inferior feedstock such as coal, bitumen, tar from sands and wastes, including biomass, municipal solid waste (MSW) sewage sludge and certain industrial wastes. This disclosure also teaches innovative system thermal integration methods of endothermic and exothermic processes and reaction enhancement approaches for the economic, clean and flexible production of synthetic gaseous and liquid fuels as well as chemicals.
摘要翻译：公开了可以与广泛的资源和原料一起使用的灵活的混合转化系统。所公开的系统可以充分地通用以提供包括清洁能源，合成燃料和化学产品在内的许多附加值产品。本文公开的方法和系统可以产生例如来自膨胀物质变化的轴功率和/或电力，所述物质变化由劣质原料例如煤，沥青，来自沙子和废物的劣质原料气化或蒸汽重整产生的热的，含氢的合成气，包括生物质能，城市固体废物（MSW）污水污泥和某些工业废物。本公开还教导了用于经济，清洁和灵活地生产合成气态和液体燃料以及化学品的吸热和放热过程和反应增强方法的创新的系统热积分方法。

2. 发明申请

WO2006074239A2 SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR PROVIDING CO-PROCESSORS TO COMPUTING SYSTEMS 审中-公开
标题翻译：向处理器提供计算系统的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：WO2006074239A2
公开(公告)日：2006-07-13
申请号：PCT/US2006/000203
申请日：2006-01-04
申请人： XTREMEDATA, INC. , BENBOW, James, B. , FINLEY, Gary, A. , CHANDRAN, Ravi V.C. , WOODS, Nathan, A. , KONONOV, Roman
发明人： BENBOW, James, B. , FINLEY, Gary, A. , CHANDRAN, Ravi V.C. , WOODS, Nathan, A. , KONONOV, Roman
IPC分类号： G06F13/14
CPC分类号： H05K1/141 , G06F1/184 , G06F1/185 , G06F1/186 , G06F15/7864 , H05K2201/049 , H05K2201/10212 , H05K2201/10704 , H05K2201/10734
摘要： Computing systems with conventional CPUs coupled to co-processors or accelerators implemented in FPGAs (Field Programmable Gate Arrays). One embodiment of the systems and methods according to the invention includes a FPGA accelerator implemented in a computer system by providing an adapter board configured to be used in a standard CPU socket.
摘要翻译：具有耦合到FPGA（现场可编程门阵列）中实现的协处理器或加速器的常规CPU的计算系统。根据本发明的系统和方法的一个实施例包括通过提供配置成在标准CPU插槽中使用的适配器板在计算机系统中实现的FPGA加速器。

3. 发明申请

WO2004046262A3 INTEGRAL TITANIUM BORIDE COATINGS ON TITANIUM SURFACES AND ASSOCIATED METHODS 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：WO2004046262A3
公开(公告)日：2004-06-03
申请号：PCT/US2003/036833
申请日：2003-11-17
申请人： UNIVERSITY OF UTAH , CHANDRAN, Ravi, K., S. , AICH, Shampa
发明人： CHANDRAN, Ravi, K., S. , AICH, Shampa
IPC分类号： B32B15/02
摘要： A borided titanium article can include a titanium mass having titanium monoboride whiskers infiltrating inward from a surface of the titanium mass to form an integral surface hardened region. The titanium mass can be almost any titanium based metal or alloy such as high purity titanium, commercial grade titanium, a-titanium alloy, α+β titanium alloy, β-titanium alloy, titanium composite, and combinations thereof. Borided titanium articles can be formed by methods which include providing a titanium mass, contacting a surface of the titanium mass with a boron source medium, and heating the titanium mass and boron source medium to a temperature from about 700 °C to about 1600 °C. The boron source medium can include a boron source and an activator selected to provide growth of titanium monoboride whiskers. The boron source medium can be provided as a solid particulate mixture, liquid mixture, or as a gaseous mixture. During heating, boron from the boron source infiltrates into the titanium mass and forms titanium monoboride whiskers which improve the surface hardness, wear resistance, oxidation resistance, and corrosion resistance of the treated surface. The titanium monoboride whiskers can be controlled to have the desired dimensions, depending on the application requirements. Boriding titanium surfaces using these methods, provides a relatively inexpensive and effective process for improving the surface properties of titanium which are then useful in a wide variety of applications.

4. 发明申请

WO0041169A9 METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR ADAPTIVELY SUPPRESSING NOISE 审中-公开
标题翻译：适应性抑制噪声的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：WO0041169A9
公开(公告)日：2002-04-11
申请号：PCT/US0000397
申请日：2000-01-07
申请人： TELLABS OPERATIONS INC , CHANDRAN RAVI , DUNNE BRUCE E , MARCHOK DANIEL J
发明人： CHANDRAN RAVI , DUNNE BRUCE E , MARCHOK DANIEL J
IPC分类号： G10L21/02
CPC分类号： G10L21/0208 , G10L21/0232 , G10L25/18
摘要： An apparatus and method for suppressing noise is presented. The apparatus may utilize a filter bank of bandpass filters to split the input noisy speech-containing signal into separate frequency bands. The overall average noise-to-signal ratio (NSR) of the input signal is estimated in the overall NSR estimator, which estimates the average noisy signal power in the input signal during speech activity and the average noise power during silence. Two indirect power measures are performed for each band, measuring a short-term power and a long-term power. The power estimation processes are adapted based on the signal activity indicated by the JVADAD. An NSR adapter adapts the NSR for each frequency band based on the long-term and short-term power measures, the overall NSR and the signal activity indicated by the JVADAD. The gain computer utilizes these NSR values to determine the gain factors for each frequency band.
摘要翻译：提出了一种抑制噪声的装置和方法。该装置可以利用滤波器组的带通滤波器将输入的含噪声语音的信号分离成单独的频带。在整个NSR估计器中估计输入信号的总平均噪声信噪比（NSR），NSR估计器估计语音活动期间输入信号中的平均噪声信号功率和静音期间的平均噪声功率。对每个频带执行两个间接功率测量，测量短期功率和长期功率。功率估计过程基于JVADAD指示的信号活动进行调整。 NSR适配器根据长期和短期功率测量，整个NSR和JVADAD指示的信号活动，对每个频段的NSR进行适配。增益计算机利用这些NSR值来确定每个频带的增益因子。

5. 发明申请

WO2012061742A1 SOLIDS CIRCULATION SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR CAPTURE AND CONVERSION OF REACTIVE SOLIDS 审中-公开
标题翻译：固体循环系统和用于捕获和转化反应性固体的方法
公开(公告)号：WO2012061742A1
公开(公告)日：2012-05-10
申请号：PCT/US2011/059386
申请日：2011-11-04
申请人： THERMOCHEM RECOVERY INTERNATIONAL , CHANDRAN, Ravi , ZENZ, Jonathan, A. , NEWPORT, Dave, G. , WHITNEY, Hamilton Sean, Michael
发明人： CHANDRAN, Ravi , ZENZ, Jonathan, A. , NEWPORT, Dave, G. , WHITNEY, Hamilton Sean, Michael
IPC分类号： B01J8/18 , C07C1/00
CPC分类号： C10J3/721 , B01J8/004 , B01J8/0055 , B01J8/26 , B01J8/388 , B01J2208/00132 , B01J2208/00398 , B01J2208/00415 , B01J2208/00752 , B01J2208/00761 , C01B3/02 , C10J3/466 , C10J3/48 , C10J3/482 , C10J3/485 , C10J3/723 , C10J2200/09 , C10J2300/0916 , C10J2300/093 , C10J2300/094 , C10J2300/0946 , C10J2300/0959 , C10J2300/0976 , C10J2300/0983 , C10J2300/0986 , C10J2300/1246 , C10J2300/1261 , C10J2300/1625 , C10J2300/1637 , C10J2300/1687 , C10J2300/1807 , C10J2300/1838 , C10J2300/1846 , C10J2300/1853 , C10J2300/1892 , C10K1/026 , Y02P20/13
摘要： A solids circulation system captures and transfers char or other reacting solids from a gas stream created by a first reactor, to a second reactor. The second reactor has a dense fluid bed and converts the carbon in char or residual reactants in the solids to gaseous products. The solids circulation system comprises a cyclone that receives the gas stream with solids, the second reactor, a riser and a cyclone dipleg connected to the second reactor. A conveying fluid is utilized to transport a portion of the bed media from the second reactor through the riser to mix with the gas stream containing char or reacting solids prior to cyclone entry. The addition of the bed media helps to manipulate the properties (density and mean size) of the solids mixture that is captured by the cyclone and facilitate steady or quasi-steady dense phase flow of solids down the dipleg into the second reactor. This second reactor provides additional residence time, mixing and gas-solid contact for efficient conversion of char or reacting solids.
摘要翻译：固体循环系统从第一反应器产生的气流中捕获焦炭或其他反应固体并将其转移至第二反应器。第二个反应器具有致密的流化床，并将焦炭中的碳或固体中的残留反应物转化为气体产物。固体循环系统包括接收具有固体的气流的旋风分离器，第二反应器，提升管和连接到第二反应器的旋流器料腿。利用输送流体将来自第二反应器的一部分床介质输送通过提升管，以在旋风分离器进入之前与含有焦炭或反应固体的气流混合。床介质的添加有助于操纵由旋风分离器捕获的固体混合物的性质（密度和平均大小），并促进固体沿着料腿进入第二反应器的稳定或准稳态密相流动。这第二个反应器提供额外的停留时间，混合和气固接触，以有效转化焦炭或反应固体。

6. 发明申请

WO2007127679A2 FLUID BED REACTOR HAVING A PULSE COMBUSTOR-TYPE HEAT TRANSFER MODULE 审中-公开
标题翻译：具有脉冲COMBUSTOR型热转印模块的流体反应器
公开(公告)号：WO2007127679A2
公开(公告)日：2007-11-08
申请号：PCT/US2007067095
申请日：2007-04-20
申请人： THERMOCHEM RECOVERY INTERNATIO , CHANDRAN RAVI
发明人： CHANDRAN RAVI
IPC分类号： C10B1/00 , B01J21/00 , B01J29/04 , F27B15/00
CPC分类号： F27B15/02 , C10B47/24 , C10J3/482 , C10J3/56 , C10J3/723 , C10J2300/0973 , C10J2300/1261 , F27B15/10 , F27B15/14 , Y02P20/52
摘要： A fluid bed reactor has a reaction vessel with a compartment configured to process a reactive material to form one or more products. Attached to the reaction vessel is at least one heat transfer module which includes a pulse combustor and an associated acoustic chamber. The pulse combustor has at least one tailpipe that terminates in its associated acoustic chamber. Flue gases exiting the tailpipe(s) pass from the acoustic chamber, through a wall separating the acoustic chamber from the reactor vessel and into heat transfer tubes that protrude into a compartment of the reactor vessel. Feedstock inlets are configured to introduce the reactive material into a region that is vertically between the first and second clusters of heat transfer tubes. The heat transfer tubes have an annular construction such that the flue gases pass through an inner shield tube in a direction away from the wall, turn around, and return in a direction towards the wall where they are directed to a manifold. A first cluster of heating conduits at least partially occupies the compartment and extends over a first vertical extent within the compartment. A second cluster of heating conduits partially occupies the compartment and extends over a second vertical extent within the compartment. The first cluster of heating conduits is vertically below the second cluster of heating conduits and spaced apart therefrom by a first separation distance.
摘要翻译：流化床反应器具有反应容器，其具有经配置以处理反应性材料以形成一种或多种产物的室。连接到反应容器的是至少一个传热模块，其包括脉冲燃烧器和相关联的声室。脉冲燃烧器具有终止于其相关联的声室中的至少一个尾管。离开排气管的烟道气从声室通过将声室与反应器容器隔离开的壁，并且突出到反应器容器的隔室中的传热管中。原料入口构造成将反应性物质引入垂直于第一和第二传热管簇之间的区域。传热管具有环形结构，使得烟道气在远离壁的方向上穿过内屏蔽管，转向并沿朝向壁的方向返回，在那里它们被引导到歧管。第一组加热管道至少部分地占据隔室并且在隔间内延伸超过第一垂直范围。第二组加热导管部分地占据隔室并且在隔间内延伸超过第二垂直范围。加热管道的第一组垂直地位于第二组加热导管之下，并与之隔开第一间隔距离。

7. 发明申请

WO2003069873A3 AUDIO ENHANCEMENT COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUES 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：WO2003069873A3
公开(公告)日：2003-08-21
申请号：PCT/US2003/002122
申请日：2003-01-22
申请人： TELLABS OPERATIONS, INC. , DUNNE, Bruce, E. , CHANDRAN, Ravi , MARCHOK, Daniel, J.
发明人： DUNNE, Bruce, E. , CHANDRAN, Ravi , MARCHOK, Daniel, J.
IPC分类号： H04B1/66
摘要： A communication system (10) receives a communication signal comprising first and second data with different compression levels, such as highly compressed and weakly compressed levels. A mode detector (15) detects the level of compression. One or more signal decoders (20, 22) decode the highly compressed data. An analyzer (30) determines the type of enhancement required. One or more processors (48, 50, 80) enhance the data as required. An encoder (60) reencodes the enhanced decoded data. Metrics (90) may aid the operation of the analyzer (30). The communication system may include telephones (120, 122, 124, 126). Processors (103, 104) enhance signals in opposite first and second directions between pairs of the telephones. A path (106) connects the processors in tandem. One or more switches (101, 102) disable signal enhancement for one of the processors depending on the compression level of the signals to avoid degrading call quality.

8. 发明申请

WO0173751A8 SPEECH PRESENCE MEASUREMENT DETECTION TECHNIQUES 审中-公开
标题翻译：语音存在测量检测技术
公开(公告)号：WO0173751A8
公开(公告)日：2002-02-07
申请号：PCT/US0140226
申请日：2001-03-02
申请人： TELLABS OPERATIONS INC , CHANDRAN RAVI , DUNNE BRUCE E , MARCHOK DANIEL J
发明人： CHANDRAN RAVI , DUNNE BRUCE E , MARCHOK DANIEL J
IPC分类号： G10L11/02 , G10L21/02 , G10L19/00
CPC分类号： G10L25/78 , G10L21/0208 , G10L21/0232 , G10L21/0264 , G10L2025/783
摘要： In order to enhance the quality of a communication signal derived from speech and noise (20), the likelihood that the communication signals result from at least some speech is determined. A calculator calculates a first power signal representing the power of at least a portion of the communication signals estimated over a first time period and calculates a second power signal representing the power of at least a portion of the communication signals estimated over a second time period longer than the first time period. The calculator also generates a comparison signal having a value related to the likelihood that the portion of the communication signals result at least from some speech by comparing a first expression involving the first power signal with a second expression involving the second power signal. The calculator also generates a speech likelihood signal having a value representing a first likelihood that the communication signal results from at least some speech in the event that the comparison signal falls within a first range and having a second value representing a second likelihood that the communication signal results from at least some speech in the event that the comparison signal value falls within a second range. The second likelihood is different from the first likelihood.
摘要翻译：为了提高从语音和噪声（20）导出的通信信号的质量，确定通信信号从至少一些语音产生的可能性。计算器计算表示在第一时间周期估计的通信信号的至少一部分的功率的第一功率信号，并且计算表示在第二时间段内估计的至少一部分通信信号的功率的第二功率信号比第一个时期。所述计算器还生成比较信号，所述比较信号具有与通过将所述第一功率信号相关联的第一表达式与涉及所述第二功率信号的第二表达式进行比较，使得所述通信信号的所述部分至少从某些语音产生的可能性的值。所述计算器还产生语音似然信号，所述语音似然信号具有表示所述通信信号在所述比较信号落入第一范围内并具有表示所述通信信号的第二似然度的情况下由至少一些语音产生的第一似然性的值在比较信号值落入第二范围的情况下，来自至少一些语音的结果。第二种可能性与第一种可能性不同。

9. 发明申请

WO2001073761A1 RELATIVE NOISE RATIO WEIGHTING TECHNIQUES FOR ADAPTIVE NOISE CANCELLATION 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于自适应噪声消除的相对噪声比例称重技术
公开(公告)号：WO2001073761A1
公开(公告)日：2001-10-04
申请号：PCT/US2001/006893
申请日：2001-03-02
申请人： TELLABS OPERATIONS, INC. , CHANDRAN, Ravi , DUNNE, Bruce, E. , MARCHOK, Daniel, J.
发明人： CHANDRAN, Ravi , DUNNE, Bruce, E. , MARCHOK, Daniel, J.
IPC分类号： G10L21/02
CPC分类号： G10L21/0208
摘要： In order to enhance the quality of a communication signal comprising speech signal components due to speech and noise signal components due to noise, a filter (50) divides the communication signal into a plurality of frequency band signals representing the speech signal components and the noise signal components in a plurality of frequency bands. A calculator generates a plurality of weighting signals having weighting values corresponding to the frequency band signals. The weighting values (90, 100, 110) represent at least approximations of the normalized powers of the noise signal components in the frequency band signals. The frequency band signals are altered in response to the weighting signals to generate weighted frequency band signals which are combined to generate a communication signal with enhanced quality (170).
摘要翻译：为了提高包含由噪声引起的语音和噪声信号分量的语音信号分量的通信信号的质量，滤波器（50）将通信信号分成多个表示语音信号分量和噪声信号的频带信号多个频带中的分量。计算器产生具有对应于频带信号的加权值的多个加权信号。加权值（90,100,110）至少表示频带信号中的噪声信号分量的归一化功率的近似值。响应于加权信号改变频带信号以产生加权的频带信号，其被组合以产生具有增强质量的通信信号（170）。

10. 发明申请

WO2010141629A1 GASIFIER HAVING INTEGRATED FUEL CELL POWER GENERATION SYSTEM 审中-公开
标题翻译：具有集成燃料电池发电系统的燃气机
公开(公告)号：WO2010141629A1
公开(公告)日：2010-12-09
申请号：PCT/US2010/037127
申请日：2010-06-02
申请人： THERMOCHEM RECOVERY INTERNATIONAL, INC. , CHANDRAN, Ravi
发明人： CHANDRAN, Ravi
IPC分类号： F02C3/26 , C10J3/54
CPC分类号： H01M8/0631 , B01J21/04 , C01B3/02 , C01B3/12 , C01B3/36 , C01B3/44 , C01B3/50 , C01B2203/0205 , C01B2203/0233 , C01B2203/025 , C01B2203/0283 , C01B2203/0425 , C01B2203/0465 , C01B2203/0475 , C01B2203/062 , C01B2203/066 , C01B2203/067 , C01B2203/0811 , C01B2203/0844 , C01B2203/085 , C01B2203/1041 , C01B2203/1205 , C10J3/463 , C10J3/466 , C10J3/482 , C10J3/62 , C10J3/726 , C10J2300/0909 , C10J2300/0916 , C10J2300/094 , C10J2300/0959 , C10J2300/0969 , C10J2300/0976 , C10J2300/1215 , C10J2300/123 , C10J2300/1246 , C10J2300/1276 , C10J2300/1606 , C10J2300/1612 , C10J2300/1646 , C10J2300/1653 , C10K1/02 , F02C3/28 , F05D2220/32 , F05D2220/72 , H01M8/0618 , H01M8/0643 , H01M2008/1293 , Y02E20/16 , Y02E20/18 , Y02E20/185 , Y02E50/12 , Y02E60/50 , Y02E60/525 , Y02P20/52 , Y02T50/672
摘要： A direct carbonaceous material to power generation system integrates one or more solid oxide fuel cells (SOFC) into a fluidized bed gasifier. The fuel cell anode is in direct contact with bed material so that the H2 and CO generated in the bed are oxidized to H2O and CO2 to create a push-pull or source-sink reaction environment. The SOFC is exothermic and supplies heat within a reaction chamber of the gasifier where the fluidized bed conducts an endo thermic reaction. The products from the anode are the reactants for the reformer and vice versa. A lower bed in the reaction chamber may comprise engineered multi-function material which may incorporate one or more catalysts and reactant adsorbent sites to facilitate excellent heat and mass transfer and fluidization dynamics in fluidized beds. The catalyst is capable of cracking tars and reforming hydrocarbons.
摘要翻译：直接碳质材料发电系统将一种或多种固体氧化物燃料电池（SOFC）集成到流化床气化器中。燃料电池阳极与床材料直接接触，使得床中产生的H 2和CO被氧化成H 2 O和CO 2，以产生推挽式或源沉降反应环境。 SOFC是放热的并且在气化器的反应室内供应热量，其中流化床进行内部热反应。来自阳极的产物是重整器的反应物，反之亦然。反应室中的较低床可以包括工程化的多功能材料，其可以掺入一种或多种催化剂和反应物吸附剂位点，以促进流化床中的优异的热传质和流化动力学。催化剂能够开裂焦油和重整碳氢化合物。

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