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1. 发明申请

WO1992018809A1 PULSED ATMOSPHERIC FLUIDIZED BED COMBUSTOR APPARATUS AND PROCESS 审中-公开
标题翻译： PULSED大气流化床装置和过程
公开(公告)号：WO1992018809A1
公开(公告)日：1992-10-29
申请号：PCT/US1992003254
申请日：1992-04-22
申请人： MANSOUR, Momtaz, N.
IPC分类号： F23C11/04
CPC分类号： F23C15/00 , B01J8/40 , F22B31/0023 , F23C10/002 , F23G5/30 , F23G2201/602 , F23G2202/40 , F23G2209/20 , F23G2900/50001 , F26B3/0926 , F26B23/026
摘要： A pulsed atmospheric fluidized bed reactor system and process for the combustion of, e.g. high sulfur content coal. The system affords an economical, ecologically acceptable alternative to oil and gas fired combustors and comprises a reactor vessel (10) with a fluidized bed of solids located in the lower section (12), and a pulse combustor unit (30) extending into said vessel directing a pulsating flow on said fluidized bed. The apparatus may also be employed for endothermic reaction, combustion of waste products, e.g., organic and medical waste, drying materials, heating air, calcining and the like.

2. 发明申请

WO2005019749A3 EFFICIENT AND COST-EFFECTIVE BIOMASS DRYING 审中-公开
标题翻译：高效且经济的生物质干燥
公开(公告)号：WO2005019749A3
公开(公告)日：2005-06-09
申请号：PCT/US2004025949
申请日：2004-08-11
申请人： MFG & TECH CONVERSION INT INC , CHANDRAN RAVI R , MANSOUR MOMTAZ N
发明人： CHANDRAN RAVI R , MANSOUR MOMTAZ N
IPC分类号： F26B20060101 , F26B7/00 , F26B17/00 , F26B23/02
CPC分类号： F26B23/026
摘要： Disclosed is a pulsed dryer and a pulsed drying system. The dryer includes a pulse combustor fluid dynamically coupled to a drying chamber. The pulsed dryer can be any suitable type of dryer, for example a pulsed spray dryer or a pulsed fluid bed dryer. The pulse combustor can fire the dried fines or employ auxiliary fuel such as natural gas, propane, etc. The system can include a steam or heat transfer fluid thermal circuit for providing heat to the drying chamber and optionally for cooling the pulse combustor flue gases prior to flow into the drying chamber. The disclosed dryers and systems can be advantageously utilized for wet feedstock in general and in particular for drying biomass or other organic type feedstock.
摘要翻译：公开了脉冲干燥器和脉冲干燥系统。干燥器包括动态耦合到干燥室的脉冲燃烧器流体。脉冲干燥器可以是任何适合类型的干燥器，例如脉冲喷雾干燥器或脉冲流化床干燥器。脉冲燃烧器可以发射干燥的细粒或者使用辅助燃料，例如天然气，丙烷等。该系统可以包括蒸汽或传热流体热回路，用于向干燥室提供热量并且可选地用于冷却脉冲燃烧器烟道气流入干燥室。所公开的干燥器和系统通常可以有利地用于湿原料，特别是用于干燥生物质或其他有机类型的原料。

3. 发明申请

WO2004094023A3 PROCESS FOR THE TREATMENT OF WASTE OR GASEOUS STREAMS 审中-公开
标题翻译：处理废物或气体流的过程
公开(公告)号：WO2004094023A3
公开(公告)日：2005-06-09
申请号：PCT/US2004012391
申请日：2004-04-21
申请人： MFG & TECH CONVERSION INT INC , MANSOUR MOMTAZ N , CHANDRAN RAVI
发明人： MANSOUR MOMTAZ N , CHANDRAN RAVI
IPC分类号： B01D20060101 , B01D53/56 , B01J8/00 , C01B17/00 , C01B17/20 , C01B17/50 , C01B21/00 , C01B21/02 , C10J3/54 , C10J3/56
CPC分类号： C01B21/02 , A62D3/37 , A62D2101/20 , A62D2101/22 , A62D2101/24 , A62D2101/26 , A62D2101/28 , A62D2101/43 , B01D53/565 , C01B3/22 , C01B3/24 , C01B17/505 , C01D7/00 , C10J3/482 , C10J3/54 , C10J3/56 , C10J2300/0946 , C10J2300/0973 , C10J2300/0983 , C10K1/024 , C10K1/08 , C10K1/32 , C10K3/008 , G21F9/06
摘要： The present invention is directed to a process for treating, reducing, and/or stabilizing various wastes or flue gases. In one embodiment, the process is directed to treatment of alkali bearing wastes that include nitrate and/or nitrite-rich wastes. Optionally, the disclosed method can be utilized for treatment of hazardous wastes, including radioactive hazardous waste compounds. In general, the present invention includes processing a waste or gaseous stream with the addition of suitable carbon-containing additives to treat and reduce nitrogen-containing compounds in the waste. Additives may be gaseous, liquid or solid reduction-promoting agents, catalysts, and the like. The reaction products obtained from the process of the invention include mainly alkali carbonate, nitrogen, hydrogen, carbon monoxide and carbon dioxide.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种处理，还原和/或稳定各种废物或烟道气的方法。在一个实施方案中，该方法涉及处理含有硝酸盐和/或富含亚硝酸盐的废物的含碱废物。任选地，所公开的方法可用于处理危险废物，包括放射性危险废物化合物。通常，本发明包括通过加入合适的含碳添加剂来处理废物或气流以处理和还原废物中的含氮化合物。添加剂可以是气态，液体或固体还原促进剂，催化剂等。由本发明方法得到的反应产物主要包括碱金属碳酸盐，氮气，氢气，一氧化碳和二氧化碳。

4. 发明申请

WO1994022559A1 PULSE COMBUSTED ACOUSTIC AGGLOMERATION APPARATUS AND PROCESS 审中-公开
标题翻译：脉冲燃烧聚合装置和工艺
公开(公告)号：WO1994022559A1
公开(公告)日：1994-10-13
申请号：PCT/US1994003324
申请日：1994-03-28
申请人： MANSOUR, Momtaz, N.
发明人： CHANDRAN, Ravi
IPC分类号： B01D51/08
CPC分类号： F23C15/00 , B01D45/12 , B01D49/006 , B01D51/08 , F01D25/002 , F01D25/007 , F02C7/30 , F02K7/04 , F23J15/00 , F23J15/02
摘要： An improved apparatus and process for removal of particulates entrained in a gas stream are provided. The removal process employs a pulse combustor to provide an acoustic pressure wave to acoustically enhance agglomeration of particulates which may be collected and removed using a conventional separation apparatus. The apparatus may be employed as a direct fired system for improved operation of gas-operated equipment such as a gas turbine, or may, alternatively, be employed as an add-on subsystem for combustion exhust clean-up. Additionally, added particulates may include a sorbent for effecting sorption of other contaminants such as sulfur. Various other particulates for contaminant removal may also be introduced into the system as exemplified by alkali-gettering agents.
摘要翻译：提供了用于去除夹带在气流中的微粒的改进的装置和方法。去除过程采用脉冲燃烧器来提供声压波以声学地增强可以使用常规分离装置收集和去除的颗粒的附聚。该装置可以用作用于改进诸如燃气轮机的气体操作设备的操作的直接燃烧系统，或者可以用作用于燃烧过度清理的附加子系统。此外，添加的颗粒可以包括用于实现其它污染物例如硫的吸附的吸附剂。用于除去污染物的各种其它颗粒也可以引入到系统中，例如碱吸除剂。

5. 发明申请

WO2007084539A2 A HYBRID ENERGY CONVERSION SYSTEM AND PROCESSES 审中-公开
标题翻译：混合能源转换系统和过程
公开(公告)号：WO2007084539A2
公开(公告)日：2007-07-26
申请号：PCT/US2007/001197
申请日：2007-01-17
申请人： MANUFACTURING AND TECHNOLOGY CONVERSION INTERNATIONAL, INC. , MANSOUR, Momtaz, N. , CHANDRAN, Ravi, R.
发明人： MANSOUR, Momtaz, N. , CHANDRAN, Ravi, R.
IPC分类号： C07C27/06
CPC分类号： F01K23/067 , C10J3/00 , C10J3/466 , C10J3/721 , C10J2300/1656 , C10J2300/1671 , C10J2300/1838 , C10J2300/1846 , C10K1/024 , C10K1/20 , F23G5/027 , F23G5/46 , F23G2201/304 , F23G2201/40 , F23G2206/203 , F23J2217/103 , Y02E20/12 , Y02E20/16 , Y02E20/18 , Y02P20/129
摘要： Disclosed are flexible hybrid conversion systems that can be used with a wide spectrum of resources and feedstock. The disclosed systems can be sufficiently versatile to provide many added value products including clean energy, synthetic fuels and chemical products. Processes and system disclosed herein can produce, for example, shaft power and/or electricity from the expansion of species change of hot, hydrogen-laden syngas produced by gasification or steam reforming of inferior feedstock such as coal, bitumen, tar from sands and wastes, including biomass, municipal solid waste (MSW) sewage sludge and certain industrial wastes. This disclosure also teaches innovative system thermal integration methods of endothermic and exothermic processes and reaction enhancement approaches for the economic, clean and flexible production of synthetic gaseous and liquid fuels as well as chemicals.
摘要翻译：公开了可以与广泛的资源和原料一起使用的灵活的混合转化系统。所公开的系统可以充分地通用以提供包括清洁能源，合成燃料和化学产品在内的许多附加值产品。本文公开的方法和系统可以产生例如来自膨胀物质变化的轴功率和/或电力，所述物质变化由劣质原料例如煤，沥青，来自沙子和废物的劣质原料气化或蒸汽重整产生的热的，含氢的合成气，包括生物质能，城市固体废物（MSW）污水污泥和某些工业废物。本公开还教导了用于经济，清洁和灵活地生产合成气态和液体燃料以及化学品的吸热和放热过程和反应增强方法的创新的系统热积分方法。

6. 发明申请

WO1994027087A1 A PROCESS AND APPARATUS FOR HEATING FLUIDS EMPLOYING A PULSE COMBUSTOR 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于加热使用脉冲燃烧器的流体的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：WO1994027087A1
公开(公告)日：1994-11-24
申请号：PCT/US1993004715
申请日：1993-05-17
申请人： MANSOUR, Momtaz, N.
IPC分类号： F23C11/04
CPC分类号： F23C15/00 , F22B7/00 , F23J15/003 , F23J15/027
摘要： In a fluid heating apparatus using a slagging or non-slagging pulse combustion system, a boiler (20) is in communication with a pulse combustion means (10). Boiler (20) includes a main fire tube (40) (Morrison tube) and a number of boiler tube conduits (41) for circulation of the hot gases for heating. Fluid to be heated enters boiler (20) through a fluid inlet means (30), with steam exiting through fluid outlet means (35). Fluid inlet means (30) allows water to enter the fluid treating vessel and fluid outlet means (35) allows steam to exit. Additionally, as shown, water may exit vessel (20) feeding a water jacket (17) around a portion of pulse combustor means (10) through line (31), with steam exiting jacket (17) and being routed to boiler (20) via line (36). Pulse combustor means (10) includes a valve means (12) which may be an aerodynamic valve (fluidic diode), a mechanical valve or the like, a combustion chamber (14) and one or more tailpipes or resonance tubes (16). Additionally, pulse combustor means (10) may include an air plenum (18) and a thrust augmenter.
摘要翻译：在使用结渣或非排渣脉冲燃烧系统的流体加热装置中，锅炉（20）与脉冲燃烧装置（10）连通。锅炉（20）包括主火管（40）（莫里森管）和多个用于循环热气用于加热的锅炉管道（41）。待加热的流体通过流体入口装置（30）进入锅炉（20），蒸汽通过流体出口装置（35）排出。流体入口装置（30）允许水进入流体处理容器，并且流体出口装置（35）允许蒸汽排出。另外，如图所示，水可以离开通过管线（31）的脉冲燃烧器装置（10）的一部分周围的水套（17）的出口容器（20），蒸汽离开护套（17）并被送往锅炉（20）经由管线（36）。脉冲燃烧器装置（10）包括阀装置（12），其可以是气动阀（流体二极管），机械阀等，燃烧室（14）和一个或多个尾管或共振管（16）。另外，脉冲燃烧器装置（10）可以包括空气增压室（18）和推力增强器。

7. 发明申请

WO1993010398A1 A PROCESS AND APPARATUS USING A PULSE COMBUSTOR FOR ATOMIZING LIQUIDS AND SLURRIES 审中-公开
标题翻译：使用脉冲燃烧器喷射液体和液体的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：WO1993010398A1
公开(公告)日：1993-05-27
申请号：PCT/US1992009740
申请日：1992-11-09
申请人： MANSOUR, Momtaz, N.
IPC分类号： F23C11/04
CPC分类号： F23C15/00 , F23C6/047 , F23C2201/301 , F23D1/005 , F23D11/10
摘要： The apparatus includes a pulse combustor (10, 12, 14, 18) for generating a stream of atomization fluid and an oscillating flow field and introduction apparatus (20) for introducing to the influence of the oscillating stream of atomization fluid a liquid or a slurry to be atomized.

8. 发明申请

WO2007084539A3 A HYBRID ENERGY CONVERSION SYSTEM AND PROCESSES 审中-公开
标题翻译：混合能量转换系统和过程
公开(公告)号：WO2007084539A3
公开(公告)日：2007-12-27
申请号：PCT/US2007001197
申请日：2007-01-17
申请人： MFG & TECH CONVERSION INT INC , MANSOUR MOMTAZ N , CHANDRAN RAVI R
发明人： MANSOUR MOMTAZ N , CHANDRAN RAVI R
IPC分类号： C01B3/24
CPC分类号： F01K23/067 , C10J3/00 , C10J3/466 , C10J3/721 , C10J2300/1656 , C10J2300/1671 , C10J2300/1838 , C10J2300/1846 , C10K1/024 , C10K1/20 , F23G5/027 , F23G5/46 , F23G2201/304 , F23G2201/40 , F23G2206/203 , F23J2217/103 , Y02E20/12 , Y02E20/16 , Y02E20/18 , Y02P20/129
摘要： Disclosed are flexible hybrid conversion systems that can be used with a wide spectrum of resources and feedstock. The disclosed systems can be sufficiently versatile to provide many added value products including clean energy, synthetic fuels and chemical products. Processes and system disclosed herein can produce, for example, shaft power and/or electricity from the expansion of species change of hot, hydrogen-laden syngas produced by gasification or steam reforming of inferior feedstock such as coal, bitumen, tar from sands and wastes, including biomass, municipal solid waste (MSW) sewage sludge and certain industrial wastes. This disclosure also teaches innovative system thermal integration methods of endothermic and exothermic processes and reaction enhancement approaches for the economic, clean and flexible production of synthetic gaseous and liquid fuels as well as chemicals.
摘要翻译：公开了可用于各种资源和原料的灵活的混合转换系统。所公开的系统可以是足够通用的，以提供包括清洁能源，合成燃料和化学产品在内的许多附加值产品。例如，本文公开的方法和系统可以产生例如通过气化或蒸汽重整劣质原料例如煤，沥青，来自砂和废物的焦油而产生的热的，含氢的合成气的物种变化的轴功率和/或电力包括生物质，城市固体废物（MSW）污泥和某些工业废物。本公开还教导了用于合成气体和液体燃料以及化学品的经济，清洁和柔性生产的吸热和放热过程以及反应增强方法的创新系统热集成方法。

9. 发明申请

WO2005019749A2 EFFICIENT AND COST-EFFECTIVE BIOMASS DRYING 审中-公开
标题翻译：有效和经济有效的生物量干燥
公开(公告)号：WO2005019749A2
公开(公告)日：2005-03-03
申请号：PCT/US2004/025949
申请日：2004-08-11
申请人： MANUFACTURING AND TECHNOLOGY CONVERSION INTERNATIONAL, INC. , CHANDRAN, Ravi, R. , MANSOUR, Momtaz, N.
发明人： CHANDRAN, Ravi, R. , MANSOUR, Momtaz, N.
IPC分类号： F26B
CPC分类号： F26B23/026
摘要： Disclosed is a pulsed dryer and a pulsed drying system. The dryer includes a pulse combustor fluid dynamically coupled to a drying chamber. The pulsed dryer can be any suitable type of dryer, for example a pulsed spray dryer or a pulsed fluid bed dryer. The pulse combustor can fire the dried fines or employ auxiliary fuel such as natural gas, propane, etc. The system can include a steam or heat transfer fluid thermal circuit for providing heat to the drying chamber and optionally for cooling the pulse combustor flue gases prior to flow into the drying chamber. The disclosed dryers and systems can be advantageously utilized for wet feedstock in general and in particular for drying biomass or other organic type feedstock.
摘要翻译：公开了脉冲干燥器和脉冲干燥系统。干燥机包括动态耦合到干燥室的脉冲燃烧器流体。脉冲干燥器可以是任何合适类型的干燥器，例如脉冲喷雾干燥器或脉冲流化床干燥器。脉冲燃烧器可以对干燥的细粉进行燃烧，或者使用天然气，丙烷等辅助燃料。该系统可以包括蒸汽或传热流体热回路，用于向干燥室提供热量，并且可选地用于先冷却脉冲燃烧器烟道气流入干燥室。所公开的干燥器和系统通常可以有利地用于湿原料，特别是用于干燥生物质或其它有机类型的原料。

10. 发明申请

WO2004094023A2 PROCESS FOR THE TREATMENT OF WASTE OR GASEOUS STREAMS 审中-公开
标题翻译：处理废物或气体流的过程
公开(公告)号：WO2004094023A2
公开(公告)日：2004-11-04
申请号：PCT/US2004/012391
申请日：2004-04-21
申请人： MANUFACTURING AND TECHNOLOGY CONVERSION, INC. , MANSOUR, Momtaz, N. , CHANDRAN, Ravi
发明人： MANSOUR, Momtaz, N. , CHANDRAN, Ravi
IPC分类号： B01D
CPC分类号： C01B21/02 , A62D3/37 , A62D2101/20 , A62D2101/22 , A62D2101/24 , A62D2101/26 , A62D2101/28 , A62D2101/43 , B01D53/565 , C01B3/22 , C01B3/24 , C01B17/505 , C01D7/00 , C10J3/482 , C10J3/54 , C10J3/56 , C10J2300/0946 , C10J2300/0973 , C10J2300/0983 , C10K1/024 , C10K1/08 , C10K1/32 , C10K3/008 , G21F9/06
摘要： The present invention is directed to a process for treating, reducing, and/or stabilizing various wastes or flue gases. In one embodiment, the process is directed to treatment of alkali bearing wastes that include nitrate and/or nitrite-rich wastes. Optionally, the disclosed method can be utilized for treatment of hazardous wastes, including radioactive hazardous waste compounds. In general, the present invention includes processing a waste or gaseous stream with the addition of suitable carbon-containing additives to treat and reduce nitrogen-containing compounds in the waste. Additives may be gaseous, liquid or solid reduction-promoting agents, catalysts, and the like. The reaction products obtained from the process of the invention include mainly alkali carbonate, nitrogen, hydrogen, carbon monoxide and carbon dioxide.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种处理，还原和/或稳定各种废物或烟道气的方法。在一个实施方案中，该方法涉及处理含有硝酸盐和/或富含亚硝酸盐的废物的含碱废物。任选地，所公开的方法可用于处理危险废物，包括放射性危险废物化合物。通常，本发明包括通过加入合适的含碳添加剂来处理废物或气流以处理和还原废物中的含氮化合物。添加剂可以是气态，液体或固体还原促进剂，催化剂等。由本发明方法得到的反应产物主要包括碱金属碳酸盐，氮气，氢气，一氧化碳和二氧化碳。

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