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    • 1. 发明申请
    • SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR ANALYTE SAMPLING AND ANALYSIS WITH HYDROGEL
    • 系统和方法分析采样和水凝胶分析
    • WO2006050032A2
    • 2006-05-11
    • PCT/US2005/038785
    • 2005-10-27
    • SONTRA MEDICAL CORPORATIONCHUANG, HanBARMAN, Shikha, P.
    • CHUANG, HanBARMAN, Shikha, P.
    • A61B17/20
    • A61B5/681A61B5/14514A61B5/1486A61B5/150022A61B5/150083A61B5/150358A61B5/150969A61B5/15134A61B5/157A61B10/0045A61B2010/0003G06F19/00
    • The invention relates to a transdermal analyte monitoring system comprising a medium adapted to interface with a biological membrane and to receive an analyte from the biological membrane and an electrode assembly comprising a plurality of electrodes, wherein the medium is adapted to react continuously with the analyte, an electrical signal is detected by the electrode assembly, and the electrical signal correlates to an analyte value. The analyte value may be the flux of the analyte through the biological membrane or the concentration of the analyte in a body fluid of a subject. The medium may comprise a vinyl acetate based hydrogel, an agarose based hydrogel, or a polyethylene glycol diacrylate (PEG-DA) based hydrogel, for example. The surface region of the electrode may comprise pure platinum. The system may include an interference filter located between the biological membrane and the electrode assembly for reducing interference in the system. The system may comprise a processor programmed to implement an error correction method that corrects for sensor drift.
    • 本发明涉及一种透皮分析物监测系统,该系统包括适于与生物膜接界并接收来自生物膜的分析物的介质和包含多个电极的电极组件,其中该介质是 适于与分析物连续反应,由电极组件检测电信号,并且电信号与分析物值相关。 分析物值可以是分析物通过生物膜的通量或者受试者体液中分析物的浓度。 例如,介质可以包含基于乙酸乙烯酯的水凝胶,基于琼脂糖的水凝胶或基于聚乙二醇二丙烯酸酯(PEG-DA)的水凝胶。 电极的表面区域可以包含纯铂。 该系统可以包括位于生物膜和电极组件之间的干扰滤波器,用于减少系统中的干扰。 该系统可以包括处理器,该处理器被编程为实施校正传感器漂移的错误校正方法。
    • 6. 发明申请
    • INTERMITTENT AND PULSE LITHIUM TREATMENTS FOR MODULATING HAIR GROWTH
    • 用于调节头发生长的间接和脉冲锂处理
    • WO2011031990A1
    • 2011-03-17
    • PCT/US2010/048457
    • 2010-09-10
    • FOLLICA, INC.JU, William, D.PROUTY, Stephen, M.BARMAN, Shikha, P.KELLOGG, Scott, C.SCHWEIGER, EricLEDERMAN, Seth
    • JU, William, D.PROUTY, Stephen, M.BARMAN, Shikha, P.KELLOGG, Scott, C.SCHWEIGER, EricLEDERMAN, Seth
    • A61K8/65
    • A61K8/19A61K8/63A61K2800/78A61Q7/00A61Q7/02
    • The invention relates to intermittent lithium treatments, or a single pulse lithium treatment for modulating hair growth in human subjects. Uses of compositions containing compounds that liberate lithium ions are described, including adjuvants and devices for administration. The intermittent treatment protocol involves multiple courses of lithium treatment interrupted by lithium treatment "holidays." For the single pulse protocol, a dose of lithium is administered over a short period of time. The lithium treatment(s) can be used in combination with other treatments for the enhancement or inhibition of hair growth. Such combination treatments may involve mechanical or physical treatments that cause integumental perturbation ( e.g . such as electrology (electrolysis), laser, intense pulsed light, dermabrasion, etc .); immune stimulation ( e.g ., such as adjuvants, antigens, cytokines, growth factors, etc . ); and/or chemical treatments ( e.g ., that cause integumental perturbation or that enhance or inhibit hair growth); and/or surgical treatments ( e.g ., hair transplant) for the enhancement or inhibition of hair growth. The combination treatment(s) may be administered concurrently with, or during the "holidays'" between, cycles of intermittent lithium treatments; or concurrently with, or before and/or after the pulse lithium treatment.
    • 本发明涉及间歇性锂处理或用于调节人类受试者毛发生长的单脉冲锂处理。 描述了含有释放锂离子的化合物的组合物的用途,包括佐剂和用于给药的装置。 间歇治疗方案涉及多个锂处理过程,由锂处理“假期”中断。 对于单脉冲方案,在短时间内施用一剂量的锂。 锂处理可以与用于增强或抑制毛发生长的其它处理组合使用。 这种组合治疗可能涉及导致皮肤干扰的机械或物理治疗(例如电学(电解),激光,强脉冲光,皮肤磨擦等); 免疫刺激(例如佐剂,抗原,细胞因子,生长因子等); 和/或化学处理(例如,引起皮肤扰动或增强或抑制头发生长); 和/或用于增强或抑制毛发生长的外科治疗(例如毛发移植)。 联合治疗可以在间歇性锂处理周期之间同时或在“假期”期间施用; 或与脉冲锂处理同时或之前和/或之后。
    • 7. 发明申请
    • SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR ANALYTE SAMPLING AND ANALYSIS WITH HYDROGEL
    • 用于分析仪采样和分析的系统和方法
    • WO2006050032A3
    • 2006-09-08
    • PCT/US2005038785
    • 2005-10-27
    • SONTRA MEDICAL CORPCHUANG HANBARMAN SHIKHA P
    • CHUANG HANBARMAN SHIKHA P
    • A61B5/05
    • A61B5/681A61B5/14514A61B5/1486A61B5/150022A61B5/150083A61B5/150358A61B5/150969A61B5/15134A61B5/157A61B10/0045A61B2010/0003
    • The invention relates to a transdermal analyte monitoring system comprising a medium adapted to interface with a biological membrane and to receive an analyte from the biological membrane and an electrode assembly comprising a plurality of electrodes, wherein the medium is adapted to react continuously with the analyte, an electrical signal is detected by the electrode assembly, and the electrical signal correlates to an analyte value. The analyte value may be the flux of the analyte through the biological membrane or the concentration of the analyte in a body fluid of a subject. The medium may comprise a vinyl acetate based hydrogel, an agarose based hydrogel, or a polyethylene glycol diacrylate (PEG-DA) based hydrogel, for example. The surface region of the electrode may comprise pure platinum. The system may include an interference filter located between the biological membrane and the electrode assembly for reducing interference in the system. The system may comprise a processor programmed to implement an error correction method that corrects for sensor drift.
    • 本发明涉及一种透皮分析物监测系统,其包括适于与生物膜接合并接收来自生物膜的分析物的介质和包含多个电极的电极组件,其中所述介质适于与分析物连续反应, 电信号由电极组件检测,电信号与分析物值相关。 分析物值可以是通过生物膜的分析物的通量或受试者的体液中分析物的浓度。 介质可以包括例如基于乙酸乙烯酯的水凝胶,基于琼脂糖的水凝胶或基于聚乙二醇二丙烯酸酯(PEG-DA)的水凝胶。 电极的表面区域可以包括纯铂。 该系统可以包括位于生物膜和电极组件之间的干涉滤波器,用于减少系统中的干扰。 系统可以包括被编程为实现校正传感器漂移的纠错方法的处理器。
    • 9. 发明申请
    • SEQUENTIAL BODY SURFACE TREATMENT
    • 顺序体表面处理
    • WO2012067632A1
    • 2012-05-24
    • PCT/US2010/060227
    • 2011-02-18
    • FOLLICA, INC.LEDERMAN, Seth, M.KELLOGG, Scott, C.BARMAN, Shikha, P.
    • LEDERMAN, Seth, M.KELLOGG, Scott, C.BARMAN, Shikha, P.
    • A61B17/20
    • A61M35/003A61M37/0015A61M2037/0023A61M2037/003A61M2037/0061
    • The present methods and systems provide treatment of a preselected body surface by injuring a portion of the body surface, optionally applying a composition such as a pharmaceutical agent to the injured portion of the body surface, and selection of a further portion on the body surface for the same or different injury and optional contacting with the same or different composition, wherein the further portion has a preselected geometry with respect to the first injured portion. The repetition of the selection, injury, and optional exposure to a composition with respect to successive portions of the body surface, optionally under partial or total computer control, provides efficient treatment of the body surface pursuant to the objective of regeneration, remodeling, resurfacing, restoration, follicular neogenesis, neocollagenesis, stem cell recruitment, activation, or differentiation, reepitheliazation, wound healing, or any other desired biological or physical modification.
    • 本发明的方法和系统通过损伤身体表面的一部分,任选地将诸如药剂的组合物施加到身体表面的受损部分,以及选择身体表面上的另外部分来提供预选身体表面的治疗 相同或不同的损伤和任选的与相同或不同组合物的接触,其中另外的部分相对于第一受伤部分具有预选的几何形状。 根据再生,重塑,表面重建的目的,选择,损伤和任选地暴露于组合物相对于身体表面的连续部分(任选地部分或全部计算机控制)的重复提供对身体表面的有效治疗, 恢复,滤泡新生,新胶原形成,干细胞募集,活化或分化,上皮替代,伤口愈合或任何其它所需的生物或物理修饰。
    • 10. 发明申请
    • COMPOSITIONS AND METHODS ENHANCING TRANSDERMAL DELIVERY OF DRUGS AND BIOLOGICS
    • 组合物和方法增强药物和生物学的转运
    • WO2006091719A2
    • 2006-08-31
    • PCT/US2006006385
    • 2006-02-23
    • SONTRA MEDICAL CORPBARMAN SHIKHA PFARNHAM HANNAHROODE LAUREN KWAN ANNA
    • BARMAN SHIKHA PFARNHAM HANNAHROODE LAUREN KWAN ANNA
    • A61K9/0009A61K9/0014A61K9/0019
    • Improved methods for transdermal transport of drug formulations are described herein. Formulations designed to enhance transport of therapeutic levels of topically applied drugs into the systemic circulation, methods of making the formulations are also described herein. The formulations contain at least one active agent to be delivered and at least one skin permeation enhancer in a polymeric hydrogel, and optional additional excipients. Methods for enhancing transport of formulations into and through the skin include: (a) pretreatment of the skin with a hydrating solution, (b) physical permeation of the stratum corneum by low frequency ultrasound (administered by a sono-permeation device, such as SONOPREP ® , available from Sontra Medical Corporation, Franklin, MA), (c) topical application of a formulation containing the bioactive molecule, and optionally (d) application of an electric potential difference that forces ionized drugs through the skin. Optionally, the formulation contains permeation-enhancing agents. The method may be used with the formulations described herein or with other formulations for topical administration. In a preferred embodiment, the active agent to be delivered is a drug. Preferably the drug is a local anesthetic, such as lidocaine.
    • 本文描述了用于药物制剂的透皮转运的改进方法。 设计用于增强局部应用药物治疗水平进入体循环的制剂,制备制剂的方法也在本文中描述。 制剂含有至少一种待递送的活性剂和聚合物水凝胶中至少一种皮肤渗透促进剂,以及任选的另外的赋形剂。 用于增强制剂进入皮肤和通过皮肤的运输的方法包括:(a)用水合溶液预处理皮肤,(b)通过低频超声(由超音波渗透装置如SONOPREP施用的角质层的物理渗透 (Sontra Medical Corporation,Franklin,MA)),(c)局部施用含有生物活性分子的制剂,以及任选地(d)施加电离差,其强制电离药物通过 皮肤。 任选地,制剂含有渗透增强剂。 该方法可以与本文所述的制剂一起使用或与其它用于局部给药的制剂一起使用。 在优选的实施方案中,待递送的活性剂是药物。 优选地,药物是局部麻醉剂,例如利多卡因。