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    • 67. 发明申请
    • OBJECT INFORMATION ACQUIRING APPARATUS
    • 对象信息获取设备
    • WO2016076244A1
    • 2016-05-19
    • PCT/JP2015/081420
    • 2015-11-02
    • CANON KABUSHIKI KAISHA
    • NAGAE, KenichiKRUGER, Robert, A.
    • A61B5/00A61B8/08
    • A61B5/0035A61B5/0095A61B8/08A61B8/0825A61B8/0858A61B8/4416A61B8/4455A61B8/4477A61B8/4494
    • Provided is an object information acquiring apparatus for both photoacoustic imaging and ultrasound imaging. The apparatus comprises a light source (11); an ultrasound transmitting element (25); a plurality of transducers (17) each detecting a first acoustic wave generated by light, which is radiated into an object (15), and outputting a first electric signal, and detecting a second acoustic wave generated by an ultrasound wave, which is transmitted from the ultrasound transmitting element and which is scattered inside the object, and outputting a second electric signal; a support (22) having a shape based on a sphere and supporting the plurality of transducers so that directivity axes of the transducers are concentrated into a high resolution region; and a processor acquiring specific information on the object based on the first and the second electric signal respectively. The apparatus may be configured to move the supporter relative to the object, e.g. spirally.
    • 提供了一种用于光声成像和超声成像的对象信息获取装置。 该装置包括光源(11); 超声波发射元件(25); 每个检测由光产生的第一声波的多个换能器(17),其被辐射到物体(15)中,并且输出第一电信号,并且检测由超声波产生的第二声波,所述第二声波从 所述超声波发送元件分散在所述物体内部,并输出第二电信号; 支撑件(22),其具有基于球体的形状并支撑所述多个换能器,使得所述换能器的方向性轴线集中在高分辨率区域中; 以及处理器,分别基于第一和第二电信号获取关于对象的特定信息。 该装置可以被配置为相对于物体移动支撑件,例如, 螺旋。
    • 68. 发明申请
    • IDENTIFYING ANATOMICAL STRUCTURES
    • 鉴定解剖结构
    • WO2016044411A1
    • 2016-03-24
    • PCT/US2015/050404
    • 2015-09-16
    • AVAZ SURGICAL, LLC
    • SINGH, KernGUPTA, Sachin
    • A61B8/00
    • A61B8/5207A61B5/0059A61B5/4893A61B5/7264A61B8/0833A61B8/12A61B8/4461A61B8/4477A61B2576/00
    • Aspects described herein disclose devices, systems, and methods for use in contexts such as minimally invasive surgery (MIS). A device is provided herein having a proximal portion and a distal portion, and an ultrasound transducer may be disposed within the distal portion and configured to scan tissue and identify certain portions of a patent's anatomy during the scanning process. The results of the detection may be presented to an operator of the device aurally and/or visually. By scanning the tissue, identifying the anatomy, and presenting the results to an operator, unnecessary damage to elements of the patients anatomy may be avoided or lessened. In some aspects, multiple transducers may be positioned on the device to increase the scanning range and/or scanning accuracy of the device. For example, one transducer may be tilted axially with respect to a second transducer to provide an increased range of operation.
    • 本文描述的方面公开了用于诸如微创手术(MIS)的上下文中的装置,系统和方法。 本文提供了一种具有近端部分和远端部分的装置,并且超声换能器可以设置在远端部分内并且被配置成扫描组织并识别扫描过程中专利解剖结构的某些部分。 检测的结果可以被耳语和/或视觉呈现给设备的操作者。 通过扫描组织,识别解剖结构并将结果呈现给操作者,可以避免或减轻患者解剖结构元件的不必要的损伤。 在一些方面,可以将多个换能器定位在装置上以增加装置的扫描范围和/或扫描精度。 例如,一个换能器可以相对于第二换能器轴向倾斜以提供更大的操作范围。
    • 70. 发明申请
    • SYNCHRONIZED PHASED ARRAY DATA ACQUISITION FROM MULTIPLE ACOUSTIC WINDOWS
    • 从多个声学窗口同步数据采集数据
    • WO2015181731A1
    • 2015-12-03
    • PCT/IB2015/053949
    • 2015-05-27
    • KONINKLIJKE PHILIPS N.V.
    • RADULESCU, Emil GeorgeKORUKONDA, SanghamithraROBERT, Jean-luc
    • G01S7/52G01S15/89A61B8/08
    • G01S7/52044A61B8/0883A61B8/4477A61B8/461A61B8/483A61B8/5276G01S7/52085G01S15/8927G01S15/8993
    • In some embodiments, ultrasound receive beamforming yields beamformed samples, based upon which spatially intermediate pixels (232, 242, 244) are dynamically reconstructed. The samples have been correspondingly derived from acquisition through respectively different acoustic windows (218, 220). The reconstructing is further based on temporal weighting of the samples. In some embodimens, the sampling is via synchronized ultrasound phased-array data acquisition from a pair of side-by-side, spaced apart (211) acoustic windows respectively facing opposite sides of a central region (244) to be imaged. In particular, the pair is used interleavingly to dynamically scan jointly in a single lateral direction in imaging the region. The acquisition in the scan is, along a synchronization line (222) extending laterally across the region, monotonically progressive in that direction. Rotational scans respectively from the window pair are synchronizable into a composite scan of a moving object. The synchronization line (222) can be defined by the focuses of the transmits. The progression may strictly increase.
    • 在一些实施例中,基于哪个空间中间像素(232,242,244)被动态地重建,超声波接收波束成形产生波束形成的采样。 样本已经相应地通过分别由不同的声窗(218,220)获得。 进一步基于样本的时间加权来进行重建。 在一些实施例中,采样是通过同步的超声相控阵数据采集来实现的,该数据采集从一对并排的间隔开(211)声窗口,分别面对要被成像的中心区域(244)的相对侧。 特别地,在对该区域成像时,该对被交织地用于在单个横向方向上联合动态扫描。 在扫描中的采集沿着横跨该区域横向延伸的同步线(222),在该方向上单调递增。 来自窗口对的旋转扫描可以同步到移动物体的复合扫描。 同步线(222)可以由传输的焦点来定义。 进度可能会严格增加。