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61. 发明申请

WO2013112335A2 SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR CHOOSING DISPLAY MODES 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于选择显示模式的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：WO2013112335A2
公开(公告)日：2013-08-01
申请号：PCT/US2013/021741
申请日：2013-01-16
申请人： QUALCOMM MEMS TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
发明人： CHAN, Leslie C. , LIAN, Ben , KOTHARI, Manish
IPC分类号： G09G5/00
CPC分类号： G09G3/3466 , G09G5/391 , G09G5/395 , G09G2300/06 , G09G2310/04 , G09G2320/103 , G09G2340/0407 , G09G2340/16 , G09G2370/08
摘要： This disclosure provides apparatus, systems, and methods for updating display devices. In one aspect, a display can switch between a plurality of display modes based at least in part on a spatial distribution of changed image regions over a number of frames of an image to be displayed.
摘要翻译：本公开提供了用于更新显示设备的设备，系统和方法。一方面，显示器可以至少部分地基于要显示的图像的多个帧上的改变的图像区域的空间分布，在多个显示模式之间切换。

62. 发明申请

WO2007041302A3 MEMS DEVICE AND INTERCONNECTS FOR SAME 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：WO2007041302A3
公开(公告)日：2007-04-12
申请号：PCT/US2006/038084
申请日：2006-09-29
申请人： QUALCOMM MEMS TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
发明人： LEWIS, Alan, G. , KOTHARI, Manish , BATEY, John , SASAGAWA, Teruo , TUNG, Ming-Hau , U'REN, Gregory, D. , ZEE, Stephen
IPC分类号： B81B7/00 , G02B26/00
摘要： A microelectromechanical systems device having an electrical interconnect between circuitry outside the device and at least one of an electrode (16) and a movable layer (14) within the device. At least a portion of the electrical interconnect is formed from the same material as a conductive layer between the electrode (14) and a mechanical layer (92) of the device. In an embodiment, this conductive layer is a sacrificial layer (60) that is subsequently removed to form a cavity (19) between the electrode (16) and the movable layer (14). The sacrificial layer (60) is preferably formed of molybdenum, doped silicon, tungsten, or titanium. According to another embodiment, the conductive layer is a movable reflective layer (14) that preferably comprises aluminum.

63. 发明申请

WO2010138929A1 MEMS VARACTORS 审中-公开
标题翻译： MEMS变阻器
公开(公告)号：WO2010138929A1
公开(公告)日：2010-12-02
申请号：PCT/US2010/036746
申请日：2010-05-28
申请人： QUALCOMM INCORPORATED , LAN, Je-Hsiung , GOUSEV, Evgeni P. , ZHANG, Wenyue , KOTHARI, Manish , PARK, Sang-June
发明人： LAN, Je-Hsiung , GOUSEV, Evgeni P. , ZHANG, Wenyue , KOTHARI, Manish , PARK, Sang-June
IPC分类号： H01P1/12
CPC分类号： H01G7/00 , H01G5/16 , H01P1/127 , Y10T29/435
摘要： MEMS varactors capable of handling large signals and/or achieving a high capacitance tuning range are described. In an exemplary design, a MEMS varactor includes (i) a first bottom plate electrically coupled to a first terminal receiving an input signal, (ii) a second bottom plate electrically coupled to a second terminal receiving a DC voltage, and (iii) a top plate formed over the first and second bottom plates and electrically coupled to a third terminal. The DC voltage causes the top plate to mechanically move and vary the capacitance observed by the input signal. In another exemplary design, a MEMS varactor includes first, second and third plates formed on over one another and electrically coupled to first, second and third terminals, respectively. First and second DC voltages may be applied to the first and third terminals, respectively. An input signal may be passed between the first and second terminals.
摘要翻译：描述能够处理大信号和/或实现高电容调谐范围的MEMS变容二极管。在示例性设计中，MEMS变容二极管包括（i）电耦合到接收输入信号的第一端子的第一底板，（ii）电耦合到接收DC电压的第二端子的第二底板，以及（iii）顶板形成在第一和第二底板上并电耦合到第三端子。直流电压使顶板机械地移动并改变由输入信号观察到的电容。在另一示例性设计中，MEMS变容二极管包括彼此形成并分别电耦合到第一，第二和第三端子的第一，第二和第三板。第一和第二直流电压可以分别施加到第一和第三端子。输入信号可以在第一和第二端子之间通过。

64. 发明申请

WO2010121256A1 STRUCTURES AND METHODS FOR CONSTRAINING SPINAL PROCESSES WITH SINGLE CONNECTOR 审中-公开
标题翻译：用单个连接器约束脊柱过程的结构和方法
公开(公告)号：WO2010121256A1
公开(公告)日：2010-10-21
申请号：PCT/US2010/031615
申请日：2010-04-19
申请人： SIMPIRICA SPINE, INC. , ALAMIN, Todd , BENNETT, Ian , FIELDING, Louis , CAHILL, Colin , KOTHARI, Manish
发明人： ALAMIN, Todd , BENNETT, Ian , FIELDING, Louis , CAHILL, Colin , KOTHARI, Manish
IPC分类号： A61B17/70
CPC分类号： A61B17/7062 , A61B17/7055 , A61B17/842
摘要： Spinous process constraint structures include a first attachment element for placement over a first spinous process and a second attachment element for placement over a second spinous process. The attachment elements are joined by a single connector which may optionally include a compliance member for providing controlled elasticity between the spinous processes.
摘要翻译：旋转过程约束结构包括用于放置在第一棘突上的第一附接元件和用于放置在第二棘突上的第二附接元件。附接元件通过单个连接器连接，该连接器可以可选地包括用于在棘突之间提供受控弹性的柔顺构件。

65. 发明申请

WO2007094911A1 METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR WRITING DATA TO MEMS DISPLAY ELEMENTS 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于将数据写入MEMS显示元件的方法和系统
公开(公告)号：WO2007094911A1
公开(公告)日：2007-08-23
申请号：PCT/US2007/001115
申请日：2007-01-16
申请人： IDC, LLC , KOTHARI, Manish
发明人： KOTHARI, Manish
IPC分类号： G09G3/34
CPC分类号： G09G3/3466 , G09G2310/06 , G09G2320/0204
摘要： Another embodiment has a method of driving a display device including an array of MEMS elements is disclosed. The MEMS elements are characterized by a preferred set of drive potential differences including preferred positive and preferred negative actuation potential differences, preferred positive and preferred negative hold potential differences, and a preferred release potential difference, where the preferred set of drive potential differences is symmetric about a voltage differing from 0V by an offset δV. Another embodiment has a reduced set of supply voltages are used, while maintaining the charge balancing effects of applying potential differences of opposite polarity without visible artifacts.
摘要翻译：另一实施例公开了一种驱动包括MEMS元件阵列的显示装置的方法。 MEMS元件的特征在于优选的一组驱动电位差，包括优选的正的和优选的负驱动电位差，优选的正的和优选的负保持电位差，以及优选的释放电位差，其中优选的驱动电位差集合对称关于与0V不同的电压为偏移dV。另一个实施例使用了一组减少的电源电压，同时保持施加具有相反极性的电位差的电荷平衡效应，而没有可见的伪影。

66. 发明申请

WO2006036847A2 MEASUREMENT OF THE DYNAMIC CHARACTERISTICS OF INTERFEROMETRIC MODULATORS 审中-公开
标题翻译：测量干涉调制器的动态特性
公开(公告)号：WO2006036847A2
公开(公告)日：2006-04-06
申请号：PCT/US2005/034307
申请日：2005-09-23
申请人： IDC, LLC , KOTHARI, Manish , TANG, Yongkang , GALLY, Brian, J. , CUMMINGS, William, J.
发明人： KOTHARI, Manish , TANG, Yongkang , GALLY, Brian, J. , CUMMINGS, William, J.
IPC分类号： G09G3/34
CPC分类号： G09G3/3466 , G02B26/001 , G09G3/006 , G09G2310/06
摘要： Various systems and methods of lighting a display are disclosed. In one embodiment, for example, a method includes applying a voltage waveform to the interferometric modulators, applying a voltage pulse to the interferometric modulators, detecting reflectivity of light from the interferometric modulators, and determining one or more quality parameters of the interferometric modulators based on the detecting reflectivity of light, where the applied voltage pulse causes the interferometric modulators to vary between an actuated and a non-actuated state, or an non-actuated state and an actuated state.
摘要翻译：公开了点亮显示器的各种系统和方法。在一个实施例中，例如，一种方法包括将电压波形施加到干涉式调制器，将电压脉冲施加到干涉式调制器，检测来自干涉式调制器的光的反射率，并且基于干涉式调制器来确定干涉式调制器的一个或多个质量参数光的检测反射率，其中所施加的电压脉冲引起干涉式调制器在致动状态与非致动状态之间变化，或者在非致动状态与致动状态之间变化。

67. 发明申请

WO2006036435A1 CONTROLLING ELECTROMECHANICAL BEHAVIOR OF STRUCTURES WITHIN A MICROELECTROMECHANICAL SYSTEMS DEVICE 审中-公开
标题翻译：控制微电子系统设备中结构的电化学行为
公开(公告)号：WO2006036435A1
公开(公告)日：2006-04-06
申请号：PCT/US2005/030902
申请日：2005-08-30
申请人： IDC, LLC , MILES, Mark, W. , BATEY, John , CHUI, Clarence , KOTHARI, Manish , TUNG, Ming-Hau
发明人： MILES, Mark, W. , BATEY, John , CHUI, Clarence , KOTHARI, Manish , TUNG, Ming-Hau
IPC分类号： G02B26/00
CPC分类号： B81B3/0086 , B81C2201/0109 , B81C2201/014 , B81C2201/053 , G02B26/001
摘要： In one embodiment, the invention provides a method for fabricating a microelectromechanical systems device. The method comprises fabricating a first layer comprising a film having a characteristic electromechanical response, and a characteristic optical response, wherein the characteristic optical response is desirable and the characteristic electromechanical response is undesirable; and modifying the characteristic electromechanical response of the first layer by at least reducing charge build up thereon during activation of the microelectromechanical systems device.
摘要翻译：在一个实施例中，本发明提供一种用于制造微机电系统装置的方法。该方法包括制造包括具有特征机电响应的薄膜和特征光学响应的第一层，其中特征光学响应是期望的，并且特征机电响应是不希望的; 以及通过在所述微机电系统装置的启动期间至少减少其上积累的电荷，来修改所述第一层的特征机电响应。

68. 发明申请

WO2010114853A1 METHODS AND APPARATUS FOR IMPROVING SHEAR LOADING CAPACITY OF A SPINAL SEGMENT 审中-公开
标题翻译：改善脊柱分段剪切负荷能力的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：WO2010114853A1
公开(公告)日：2010-10-07
申请号：PCT/US2010/029263
申请日：2010-03-30
申请人： SIMPIRICA SPINE, INC. , ALAMIN, Todd , FIELDING, Louis , KOTHARI, Manish
发明人： ALAMIN, Todd , FIELDING, Louis , KOTHARI, Manish
IPC分类号： A61B17/70
CPC分类号： A61B17/7064 , A61B17/7053 , A61B17/7062
摘要： A method for improving shear loading capacity of a spinal segment having a superior vertebra, an inferior vertebra or sacrum, and a facet joint, includes providing a constraint device having an upper portion, a lower portion and a compliance member coupled therebetween. The constraint device is coupled with the spinal segment such that the upper portion of the constraint device is coupled with the superior vertebra and the lower portion of the constraint device is coupled with the inferior vertebra or a sacrum. The constraint device provides a force resistant to flexion of the spinal segment. Also, length or tension in the constraint device is adjusted so as to increase engagement between an upper portion of the facet joint and a lower portion of the facet joint, thereby increasing capacity of the spinal segment to resist shear loading.
摘要翻译：提供具有上椎骨，下椎骨或骶骨的小腿关节的脊柱节段的剪切承载能力的方法包括提供约束装置，其具有联接在它们之间的上部分，下部分和顺应性部件。约束装置与脊椎段联接，使得约束装置的上部与上椎骨联接，并且约束装置的下部与下椎骨或骶骨联接。约束装置提供抵抗脊柱段弯曲的力。此外，约束装置中的长度或张力被调整以增加小面关节的上部与小关节的下部之间的接合，从而增加脊椎节段抵抗剪切载荷的能力。

69. 发明申请

WO2010104935A1 SURGICAL TETHER APPARATUS AND METHODS OF USE 审中-公开
标题翻译：外科手术器械和使用方法
公开(公告)号：WO2010104935A1
公开(公告)日：2010-09-16
申请号：PCT/US2010/026799
申请日：2010-03-10
申请人： SIMPIRICA SPINE, INC. , ALAMIN, Todd , CAHILL, Colin , FIELDING, Louis , KOTHARI, Manish
发明人： ALAMIN, Todd , CAHILL, Colin , FIELDING, Louis , KOTHARI, Manish
IPC分类号： A61B17/70
CPC分类号： A61B17/7067 , A61B17/7055 , A61B17/7062 , A61B17/7097 , A61F2/442 , A61F2/4455
摘要： Methods and apparatus for controlling flexion in a spinal segment of a patient include performing a spinal fusion procedure on a pair of adjacent vertebrae in the spinal segment and implanting a constraint device into the patient. Adjusting length or tension in the constraint device allows the constraint device to provide a force a force resistant to flexion of the spinal segment undergoing fusion. The constraint device also modulates loads borne by the spinal segment undergoing fusion or tissue adjacent thereto.
摘要翻译：用于控制患者的脊柱段中的屈曲的方法和装置包括对脊椎段中的一对相邻椎骨执行脊柱融合程序，并将约束装置植入患者体内。约束装置中的调节长度或张力允许约束装置提供抵抗正在融合的脊椎节段弯曲的力的力。约束装置还调节由与其相邻的融合或组织的脊髓段承载的负载。

70. 发明申请

WO2010060072A1 METHODS AND DEVICES FOR RESTRICTING FLEXION AND EXTENSION OF A SPINAL SEGMENT 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于限制松弛和扩张的部分的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：WO2010060072A1
公开(公告)日：2010-05-27
申请号：PCT/US2009/065658
申请日：2009-11-24
申请人： SIMPIRICA SPINE, INC. , CAHILL, Colin , KOTHARI, Manish , ALAMIN, Todd , FIELDING, Louis
发明人： CAHILL, Colin , KOTHARI, Manish , ALAMIN, Todd , FIELDING, Louis
IPC分类号： A61B17/70
CPC分类号： A61B17/7053 , A61B17/7062 , A61B17/7067
摘要： Methods and devices for restricting movement of a spinal segment by providing an adjustable constraining device that includes a tether and a compliance member coupled together. The tether is coupled to a superior spinous process and an inferior spinous process or a sacrum so that the construct of the compliance member and tethers provides a force resistant to flexion and a force resistant to extension of a spinal segment. In some embodiments, the construct of the compliance member and tethers may provide only a force resistant to extension
摘要翻译：用于通过提供可调约束装置来限制脊椎节段运动的方法和装置，所述约束装置包括联接在一起的系绳和顺应性构件。系绳连接到优良的棘突和下棘突或骶骨，使得柔顺构件和系绳的构造提供抵抗屈曲的力和抵抗脊柱段延伸的力。在一些实施例中，柔性构件和系绳的构造可仅提供抵抗延伸的力

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