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    • 57. 发明申请
    • METHOD AND DEVICES FOR THE IN-SITU ELIMINATION OF HAZARDOUS SUBSTANCES FROM THE GROUNDWATER AND PERCHED WATER
    • 用于从地下水和渗透水中消除有害物质的方法和装置
    • WO01090534A1
    • 2001-11-29
    • PCT/US2001/016307
    • 2001-05-22
    • B09C1/00B09C1/08C02F1/20C02F1/467E21B43/38E21B43/12
    • B09C1/085B09C1/002C02F1/20C02F1/4672C02F1/4676C02F1/4678C02F2101/322C02F2101/36C02F2103/06E21B43/38
    • An in-well method removes hazardous organic substances including oily phases topping the groundwater (LNAPL) and dense liquid non-aqueous phases (DNAL) occurring on top of the aquitard, irrespective of the viscosity of the pollutants, from groundwater and/or the perched water. In one embodiment, volatile organic pollutants are stripped from the contaminated water by an injected gas stream (46) inside the well (10). In a second embodiment, the well (10) acts as an electrode. By imparting an electrolytic current between the electrode well and a counter electrode (54), the organic pollutants are electrochemically degraded while at the same time within the well the degraded pollutants are stripped from the water. By the same arrangement, metal ions and colloids can be caused to precipitate onto the well casing (20). Apparatus for carrying out these methods is also disclosed. In distinction from hitherto known solutions, the method and apparatus are applicable to low performing wells having a low natural throughput, shallow aquifers and in fizzurized rock.
    • 井内方法除去有害的有机物质,包括在地下水和/或栖息地上无论污染物的粘度如何,在地下水顶部的地下水(LNAPL)和致密液体非水相(DNAL) 水。 在一个实施方案中,挥发性有机污染物通过井(10)内的注入气流(46)从污染水中汽提。 在第二实施例中,阱(10)用作电极。 通过在电极井和对电极(54)之间施加电解电流,有机污染物被电化学降解,同时在井内同时从水中除去退化的污染物质。 通过相同的布置,可以使金属离子和胶体沉淀到阱壳体(20)上。 还公开了用于实施这些方法的装置。 与迄今为止已知的解决方案不同,该方法和装置适用于具有低天然产量,浅层含水层和絮状岩石的低性能井。