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    • 3. 发明申请
    • SUPERCRITICAL VESSEL AND RELATED METHODS OF SEPARATING DISSOLVED SOLIDS FROM A FLUID
    • 超临界流体和从流体中分离溶解的固体的相关方法
    • WO2016179258A1
    • 2016-11-10
    • PCT/US2016/030740
    • 2016-05-04
    • OHIO UNIVERSITY
    • TREMBLY, Jason, Patrick
    • C02F11/08B01J3/00C02F1/20C02F1/28C02F1/32C02F1/38C02F1/66C02F1/78C02F5/02C02F101/00C02F103/10
    • B01J3/008B01J2219/187C02F1/20C02F1/28C02F1/32C02F1/38C02F1/66C02F1/78C02F5/02C02F11/086C02F2101/006C02F2103/10
    • A supercritical vessel (30) for separating dissolved solids from a fluid solution includes a main body (40) defining a separation chamber (48) adapted to contain a fluid solution while the fluid solution is heated to a supercritical temperature so as to produce a supercritical fluid (58) from which dissolved solids precipitate. The vessel (30) further includes a fluid inlet (34) for receiving fluid solution, a fluid outlet (54) for discharging supercritical fluid (58), and a precipitate outlet (50) for discharging precipitated solids (60). The main body (40) is tilted at a tilt angle (Θ) relative to horizontal (P) such that the fluid inlet (34) is positioned vertically higher than the fluid outlet (54) and the precipitate outlet (50), so as to induce movement of the precipitated solids (60) in a downward direction toward the precipitate outlet (50). The fluid inlet (34) may be positioned proximate a first end (42) of the main body (40), and the fluid outlet (54) and precipitate outlet (50) may be positioned proximate a second end (44).
    • 用于从流体溶液中分离溶解的固体的超临界容器(30)包括主体(40),其限定适于容纳流体溶液的分离室(48),同时将流体溶液加热至超临界温度以产生超临界 溶解的固体沉淀的流体(58)。 容器(30)还包括用于接收流体溶液的流体入口(34),用于排放超临界流体(58)的流体出口(54)和用于排出沉淀固体(60)的沉淀物出口(50)。 主体(40)相对于水平(P)以倾斜角(θ)倾斜,使得流体入口(34)垂直地高于流体出口(54)和沉淀出口(50),使得 以使沉淀的固体(60)沿着向下的方向移动到沉淀出口(50)。 流体入口(34)可以位于主体(40)的第一端(42)附近,并且流体出口(54)和沉淀物出口(50)可以被定位在第二端(44)附近。