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    • 52. 发明申请
    • HYDRAULIC STEERING SYSTEM
    • 液压转向系统
    • WO2002100706A1
    • 2002-12-19
    • PCT/DK2002/000393
    • 2002-06-12
    • SAUER-DANFOSS HOLDING A/SJUUL, TorbenMCGREGOR, GaryMACLEOD, Ian, J., C.
    • JUUL, TorbenMCGREGOR, GaryMACLEOD, Ian, J., C.
    • B62D5/07
    • B62D5/07F15B11/162F15B2211/20553F15B2211/25F15B2211/324F15B2211/325F15B2211/4053F15B2211/428F15B2211/455F15B2211/50518F15B2211/55F15B2211/6055F15B2211/7058F15B2211/7142F15B2211/781
    • The invention relates to a hydraulic steering system (1) with a hydraulic steering unit (2), a priority valve (4), a pump (3), which is connected with the steering unit (2) via a supply line (16), in which the priority valve is arranged (4), and with a load-sensing system and at least one additional pressure sink (5), which is connected with the priority valve (4). In this connection it is endeavoured to ensure the steering, also when the pressure sink has a consumption of load-sensing pressure. For this purpose, the load-sensing system has a first load-sensing line (9), with a pressure (LS) determined by the steering unit, which pressure determines the position of the priority valve (4), and a second load-sensing line (13), which is connected on the one side with the control input (6) of the pump (3) and the additional pressure sink (5) and on the other side with a point in the supply line (16), means being provided for the adaptation of the pressure in the second load-sensing line (13) to the pressure in the first load-sensing line (9).
    • 本发明涉及一种具有液压转向单元(2),优先阀(4),泵(3)的液压转向系统(1),其经由供应管线(16)与转向单元(2)连接, ,其中配置有优先阀(4),并具有与优先阀(4)连接的负载感测系统和至少一个附加压力槽(5)。 在这方面,也努力确保转向,当压力传感器消耗负载感测压力时也是如此。 为此,负载感测系统具有第一负载感测线(9),其中压力(LS)由转向单元确定,该压力决定优先阀(4)的位置, 感测线路(13),其一侧与泵(3)的控制输入端(6)和附加压力传感器(5)连接,另一侧与供电线路(16)中的点连接, 提供用于将第二负载感测线路(13)中的压力适应于第一负载感测线路(9)中的压力的​​装置。
    • 53. 发明申请
    • DEVICE DESIGNED TO BE FITTED ON THE COMPRESSOR ACTUATING SYSTEM OF VEHICLE AIR-CONDITIONING UNITS
    • 设计用于车辆空调机组压缩机执行系统的设备
    • WO2002070291A1
    • 2002-09-12
    • PCT/BR2002/000031
    • 2002-03-04
    • DOS SANTOS, José Raimundo
    • DOS SANTOS, José Raimundo
    • B60H1/00
    • B62D5/07B60H1/3222
    • The device designed to be fitted on the compressor actuating system of vehicle air-conditioning units has been conceived as a new system to actuate the compressor of vehicle air-conditioning units and it affords incredible additional advantages as it provides a uniform temperature inside the vehicle because the compressor (4) is not actuated by the engine of the vehicle but rather by the pump of the hydraulic steering system (3) as such the speed or the rotation of the motor will not influence the performance of the equipment; a further advantage is that the new system utilises a small hydraulic motor (1), which is turn is actuated by the excess oil pressure generated by the pump of the hydraulic steering system (3), which at present is systematically purged through relief valves and this, in fact, is a waste of power. As already mentioned, the load on the engine will be smaller and consequently its power will increase. This will result in greater economies and improved performance. All the advantages mentioned above have not take into account the fact that the compressor (3) and hydraulic motor (1) set are not installed in the engine compartment where very high temperatures occur, and as such the durability and efficiency of the system are considerably increased.
    • 设计为安装在车辆空调单元的压缩机致动系统上的装置已经被认为是用于致动车辆空调装置的压缩机的新系统,并且它提供了令人难以置信的附加优点,因为其在车辆内部提供均匀的温度,因为 压缩机(4)不由车辆的发动机驱动,而是由液压转向系统(3)的泵致动,因此电机的速度或旋转不会影响设备的性能; 另一个优点是新系统使用小液压马达(1),该液压马达(1)由液压转向系统(3)的泵产生的过量油压致动,液压转向系统(3)的泵当前通过溢流阀被系统地清除, 这其实是浪费权力的。 如已经提到的,发动机上的负载将更小,因此其功率将增加。 这将导致更大的经济和更好的表现。 上述所有优点没有考虑到压缩机(3)和液压马达(1)的组合没有安装在发生非常高的温度的发动机室中,因此系统的耐久性和效率显着 增加。
    • 56. 发明申请
    • PRIORITY VALVE FOR A HYDRAULIC CONTROL APPARATUS
    • 液压控制装置的优先阀
    • WO1997013673A1
    • 1997-04-17
    • PCT/DK1996000419
    • 1996-10-03
    • DANFOSS A/SROM, Holger, Krogsgård
    • DANFOSS A/S
    • B62D05/07
    • B62D5/07
    • A priority valve (1) for a hydraulic control apparatus (3), in particular a hydrostatic steering device, has a slide (10), a first pressure chamber (11) arranged at one end of the slide and connected by way of a first throttle (14) to a priority outlet (CF), and a second pressure chamber (12) arranged at the other end of the slide and having a spring (13). This second pressure chamber is connected by way of a series connection of first throttle (14), first pressure chamber (11) and second throttle (15) to the outlet (CF) and by way of a third throttle (13) to the load pressure connection (LS). In this manner the first pressure chamber (11) has liquid under pressure flowing continuously through it, with the result that operation is improved.
    • 用于液压控制装置(3)的优先阀(1),特别是静液压转向装置,具有滑块(10),第一压力室(11),其布置在滑块的一端并通过第一 节气门(14)到优先出口(CF),以及布置在滑块的另一端并具有弹簧(13)的第二压力室(12)。 该第二压力室通过第一节气门(14),第一压力室(11)和第二节气门(15)到出口(CF)的串联连接并通过第三节气门(13)连接到负载 压力连接(LS)。 以这种方式,第一压力室(11)具有连续通过其的压力下的液体,结果是提高了操作。
    • 57. 发明申请
    • HYDRAULIC SYSTEM FOR A MOTOR VEHICLE
    • 液压系统的机动车辆
    • WO1996018809A1
    • 1996-06-20
    • PCT/EP1994004144
    • 1994-12-14
    • MANNESMANN REXROTH GMBHEISENBACHER, Egon
    • MANNESMANN REXROTH GMBH
    • F01P07/04
    • F01P7/044B60R16/08B62D5/07
    • The invention starts from a hydraulic system for a motor vehicle and comprises the following elements: a hydraulic pump (10) which has a hydraulic steering device (21) comprising a steering motor (26) and a steering valve (25) which can move from an intermediate position in opposing directions and by which hydraulic fluid lines to and from the steering motor (26) can be controlled; a ventilator motor (17) which is circumvented by a bypass line and fitted in series with the steering device (21) between the latter and the hydraulic pump (10); and a bypass valve (32, 33) with which the distribution of fluid flow through the ventilator motor (17) and the bypass line (31) can be adjusted in accordance with the cooling power required. The aim is to achieve a particularly inexpensive design for a hydraulic system of this type. This is achieved by the feature according to which the bypass valve (32, 33) can be adjusted to allow more hydraulic fluid to flow through the bypass line (31) during actuation of the steering valve (25). This makes it possible to keep the system pressure low and thus to use a simple and inexpensive hydraulic pump (10). No additional valves are required.
    • 本发明涉及一种用于与油压泵(10)的机动车辆的液压系统,具有液压转向装置(21)包括一个转向马达(26)和从以相反方向的中心位置可调节的转向阀(25),与该 压力介质的路径和从可控与该液压泵(10)之间,其被布置成通过一个旁通管路以及与所述转向装置(21)串联旁路风扇电动机(17)的转向马达(26),并用旁通阀(32,33 )与通过风扇电动机(17的流体流的),并通过旁通管路(31)的划分是在所需要的冷却能力的依赖变量。 这样的液压系统将被设计为特别具有成本效益。 这是在该转向阀(25)的致动期间实现,所述旁通阀(32,33)是在压力介质通过旁通管路(31)的流动的放大的感调节。 以这种方式,系统压力可以被限制为较低的值,从而使构造简单,廉价的液压泵(10)都可以使用。 不需要额外的阀门。
    • 58. 发明申请
    • A HYDRAULIC CONTROL SYSTEM FOR WORK VEHICLES
    • 一种用于工作车辆的液压控制系统
    • WO1995023085A1
    • 1995-08-31
    • PCT/DK1995000067
    • 1995-02-17
    • DANFOSS A/SCHRISTENSEN, Carsten
    • DANFOSS A/S
    • B62D05/06
    • B62D5/07
    • A hydraulic control system (1) for work vehicles including a control unit (2) to control the steering wheels of a vehicle via a cylinder (3) and a priority valve (4) which by means of a first load-sensing system (LS1) controls the pressure fluid flow to the control unit (2) and to a subsequent proportional valve group (9a-9c). By means of a second load-sensing system (LS2) the proportional valve group (9a-9c) controls the pressure fluid flow to secondary hydraulic motors (10) or work cylinders (11, 12) to control the work tools of the vehicle. The control system (1) also includes an open-centre valve connection (6) and a fixed displacement pump (8). The first load-sensing system (LS1) is connected with a second load-sensing system (LS2), whereby drop-off of the pressure fluid flow to the control unit (2) is avoided at simultaneous operation of the latter and of one or several of the proportional valves (9a-9c) as it is the case with known control systems. Hereby a control system is provided which is particularly agreeable to operate for the driver of the work vehicle.
    • 一种用于工作车辆的液压控制系统(1),其包括通过汽缸(3)和优先阀(4)控制车辆的方向盘的控制单元(2),所述优先阀通过第一负载感测系统 )控制到控制单元(2)和随后的比例阀组(9a-9c)的压力流体流。 通过第二负载感测系统(LS2),比例阀组(9a-9c)控制压力流体流向次级液压马达(10)或工作缸(11,12),以控制车辆的工作工具。 控制系统(1)还包括开中心阀连接件(6)和固定排量泵(8)。 第一负载感测系统(LS1)与第二负载感测系统(LS2)连接,从而避免了压缩流体流向控制单元(2)的下降,同时操作后者和一个或 与已知的控制系统一样,几个比例阀(9a-9c)。 因此,提供了一种特别适合用于工作车辆的驾驶员的控制系统。
    • 60. 发明申请
    • HYDRAULIC CIRCUIT DEVICE OF CONSTRUCTION VEHICLE
    • 液压电路建筑车辆装置
    • WO1989011411A1
    • 1989-11-30
    • PCT/JP1989000496
    • 1989-05-16
    • KABUSHIKI KAISHA KOMATSU SEISAKUSHOKOMATSU MEC CORP.IKARI, Masanori
    • KABUSHIKI KAISHA KOMATSU SEISAKUSHOKOMATSU MEC CORP.
    • B62D05/07
    • E02F9/2292B62D5/07E02F9/2239E02F9/2242
    • This invention relates to a hydraulic circuit device of a construction vehicle equipped with an excessive pressure oil control circuit (50) in order to reduce a pressure loss when all the operation valves of a work machine are at neutral positions, to reduce power consumption of a hydaulic pump as a whole when a small amount of pressure oil is necessary for a hydraulic circuit of the work machine, to make it possible to effect arbitrarily an unload instruction of the excessive pressure oil and to make it easier to adjust the change of a flow rate at the time of valve switching. This excessive pressure oil control circuit includes a pilot operated unload valve (11) disposed inside an excessive pressure oil supply pipe (51) connected between a hydraulic pump (P1) dedicated to the work machine and a drain pipe (Ct) through a check valve (20) and a pilot pressure change-over valve (12) disposed inside one of pilot pipes (19) for this unload valve.
    • 本发明涉及一种配备有过压力油控制回路(50)的施工车辆的液压回路装置,以便在作业机械的所有操作阀处于空档位置时减小压力损失,以减少功率消耗 当需要少量的压力油作为工作机械的液压回路时,作为整体的氢泵,可以任意地执行过压力油的卸载指令,并且能够更容易地调节流动的变化 阀切换时的速率。 该过压压力油控制回路包括先导操作的卸载阀(11),其设置在通过专用于作业机械的液压泵(P1)和排出管(Ct)之间的过压供油管(51)内部,通过止回阀 (20)和设置在用于该卸载阀的先导管(19)内的先导压力转换阀(12)。