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41. 发明申请

WO2006024674A1 A SEMICONDUCTOR LIGHT EMITTING DEVICE 审中-公开
标题翻译：半导体发光器件
公开(公告)号：WO2006024674A1
公开(公告)日：2006-03-09
申请号：PCT/EP2005/054374
申请日：2005-09-05
申请人： EBLANA PHOTONICS LIMITED , O'GORMAN, James , KELLY, Brian , PATCHELL, John
发明人： O'GORMAN, James , KELLY, Brian , PATCHELL, John
IPC分类号： H01S5/065
CPC分类号： H01S5/2231 , H01S5/065 , H01S5/1017 , H01S5/1021 , H01S5/1039 , H01S5/1082 , H01S5/1085 , H01S2301/185
摘要： The present invention relates in general to semiconductor light emitting devices and in particular to methods of altering the spatial emission patterns of such devices. A known problem with these prior art light emitting devices (and laser diodes in general) is that their far-field emission patterns are elliptical and astigmatic in nature. The present invention addresses this problem by refractive index perturbations in the semiconductor device aligned in a direction substantially transverse to the light emission direction to achieve a desired spatial distribution of the emission.
摘要翻译：本发明一般涉及半导体发光器件，尤其涉及改变这种器件的空间发射图案的方法。这些现有技术的发光装置（通常为激光二极管）的已知问题在于它们的远场发射图案本质上是椭圆形和散光的。本发明通过在基本上横向于发光方向的方向上对齐的半导体器件中的折射率扰动来解决这个问题，以实现发射的期望的空间分布。

42. 发明申请

WO2006008724A1 METHOD FOR DESIGNING A SEMICONDUCTOR LASER WITH INTRACAVITY REFLECTING FEATURES, SEMICONDUCTOR LASER AND METHOD OF FABRICATION THEREOF 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于设计具有内反射特征的半导体激光器的方法，半导体激光器及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：WO2006008724A1
公开(公告)日：2006-01-26
申请号：PCT/IE2005/000075
申请日：2005-07-18
申请人： UNIVERSITY COLLEGE CORK - NATIONAL UNIVERSITY OF IRELAND, CORK , O'BRIEN, Stephen , O'REILLY, Eoin, Patrick
发明人： O'BRIEN, Stephen , O'REILLY, Eoin, Patrick
IPC分类号： H01S5/10
CPC分类号： H01S5/1021 , H01S5/0654 , H01S5/1017 , H01S5/22
摘要： A Fabry-Pérot (FP) laser device (1) has an n-type substrate (2), an active region (3), a p-type cladding (4), an insulator (5), and a contact (6). The cladding (4) comprises a ridge (7) having a number of slots (8). The slots (8) cause a partial longitudinal reflection of the light. The precise locations of the slots are chosen to accurately and predictably achieve a particular selected mode or modes in the output light. A method to design a slot pattern both preferentially selects a particular Fabry-Pérot mode as the peak emission wavelength and also suppresses an arbitrary number of neighbouring Fabry-Pérot modes. The method selects a set of Fabry-Pérot modes in preference to other Fabry-Pérot modes within the cavity. In this way the method addresses the important problems for semiconductor lasers of predetermination of the peak lasing wavelength and also stability of the peak lasing mode with changes in temperature. The method also allows for the fabrication of multimode devices with increased functionality both as individual devices and as component parts of more complex multi-section or multi-element devices.
摘要翻译：法布里-Pérot（FP）激光器件（1）具有n型衬底（2），有源区（3），p型覆层（4），绝缘体（5）和触点（6）。包层（4）包括具有多个狭槽（8）的脊（7）。狭缝（8）引起光的部分纵向反射。狭缝的精确位置被选择以准确地且可预测地实现输出光中特定的所选模式或模式。设计时隙模式的方法都优先选择特定的法布里 - 派罗模式作为峰值发射波长，并且还抑制任意数量的相邻的法布里 - 佩罗模式。该方法优先选择一组Fabry-Pérot模式，优先于腔内的其他Fabry-Pérot模式。以这种方式，该方法解决了半导体激光器预先确定峰值激光波长的重要问题，以及峰值激光模式随温度变化的稳定性。该方法还允许制造具有增加的功能的多模设备，作为单个设备以及作为更复杂的多段或多元件设备的组成部分。

43. 发明申请

WO2004068659A1 SINGLE-WAVELENGTH, UNEQUAL-LENGTH-MULTI-CAVITY GRATING-OUTCOUPLED SURFACE EMITTING LASER WITH STAGGERED TUNED DISTRIBUTED BRAGG REFLECTORS 审中-公开
标题翻译：单波长，不平均长度多孔光栅抛光表面发射激光与分层调谐分布式BRAGG反射器
公开(公告)号：WO2004068659A1
公开(公告)日：2004-08-12
申请号：PCT/US2003/023373
申请日：2003-07-25
申请人： PHOTODIGM, INC.
发明人： MASOOD, Taha , PATTERSON, Steven , EVANS, Gary , AMARASINGHE, Nuditha
IPC分类号： H01S5/00
CPC分类号： H01S5/0425 , H01S5/0654 , H01S5/1021 , H01S5/1039 , H01S5/1215 , H01S5/125 , H01S5/18
摘要： A laser diode system is provided. The laser comprises first and second reflective gratings (301, 305) at each end of the laser. The laser further comprises an outcoupling grating (303) between the first and second reflective gratings, wherein the outcoupling grating (303) couples light out of the laser. The reflectors (301, 305) and outcoupling grating (303) each have a unique wide-band reflective spectrum. A first laser cavity (310) exists between the first and second reflective gratings (301, 305). A second laser cavity (311) exists between the first reflective grating (301) and the outcoupling grating (303). A third laser cavity (312) exists between the second reflective grating (305) and the outcoupling grating (303), and a fourth laser cavity (313) exists with in the outcoupling region. The overlap of reflective spectra determine the lasing wavelengths that reach resonance within each cavity. Wavelengths resonant in one cavity are suppressed in the others unless a wavelength is resonant in all cavities. This matching of mode intensities causes the outcoupled beam to be confined to a single wavelength.
摘要翻译：提供了一种激光二极管系统。激光器包括在激光器的每一端的第一和第二反射光栅（301,305）。激光器还包括在第一和第二反射光栅之间的输出耦合光栅（303），其中输出耦合光栅（303）将光从激光器耦合。反射器（301,305）和外耦合光栅（303）各自具有独特的宽带反射光谱。在第一和第二反射光栅（301,305）之间存在第一激光腔（310）。在第一反射光栅（301）和外耦合光栅（303）之间存在第二激光腔（311）。在第二反射光栅（305）和外耦合光栅（303）之间存在第三激光腔（312），并且在外耦合区域中存在第四激光腔（313）。反射光谱的重叠决定了在每个腔内达到谐振的激光波长。在一个空腔中谐振的波长在其他腔中被抑制，除非波长在所有空腔中共振。模式强度的这种匹配使得输出耦合的光束被限制在单个波长。

44. 发明申请

WO0223242A3 RING WAVEGUIDE BASED OPTICAL DEVICE 审中-公开
标题翻译：基于RING WAVEGUIDE的光学器件
公开(公告)号：WO0223242A3
公开(公告)日：2002-06-27
申请号：PCT/IL0100862
申请日：2001-09-12
申请人： LAMBDA CROSSING LTD , MARGALIT MOTI , ORENSTEIN MEIR
发明人： MARGALIT MOTI , ORENSTEIN MEIR
IPC分类号： G02B6/12 , G02B6/122 , G02B6/132 , G02B6/34 , G02F1/313 , H01S5/0625 , H01S5/10 , G02B6/293
CPC分类号： G02B6/29343 , G02B6/12007 , G02B6/122 , G02B6/132 , G02B6/29383 , G02B6/29386 , G02B2006/12097 , G02F1/313 , G02F1/3133 , G02F2203/055 , H01S5/0625 , H01S5/10 , H01S5/1021 , H01S5/1028 , H01S5/1032 , H01S5/1071 , H01S5/1075
摘要： An integrated optical device is presented. The device comprises at least one structure formed by three linear waveguides arranged in a spaced-apart parallel relationship, and two ring-like waveguides. One ring-like waveguide is located between the first and second linear waveguides being optically coupled to said first and second linear waveguides, and the other ring-like waveguide is located between the second and third linear waveguides being optically coupled to said second and first linear waveguides. This structure being is thereby operable as a single separation filter, when the first linear waveguide is connected to an input channel, and the third linear waveguide is connected to an output channel. By combining similar structures of the same configuration, a multiple-channel interleave filter can be obtained.
摘要翻译：提出了一种集成光学器件。该装置包括至少一个由三个以间隔平行关系布置的线性波导形成的结构，以及两个环形波导。一个环状波导位于与所述第一和第二线性波导光耦合的第一和第二线性波导之间，另一个环状波导位于第二和第三线性波导之间，所述第二和第三线性波导光耦合到所述第二和第一线性波导波导。由此，当第一线性波导连接到输入通道并且第三线性波导连接到输出通道时，该结构可以作为单个分离滤波器来操作。通过组合相同配置的相似结构，可以获得多通道交织滤波器。

45. 发明申请

WO02023242A2 RING WAVEGUIDE BASED OPTICAL DEVICE 审中-公开
标题翻译：基于波导的光学设备
公开(公告)号：WO02023242A2
公开(公告)日：2002-03-21
申请号：PCT/IL2001/000862
申请日：2001-09-12
IPC分类号： G02B6/12 , G02B6/122 , G02B6/132 , G02B6/34 , G02F1/313 , H01S5/0625 , H01S5/10 , G02B6/293
CPC分类号： G02B6/29343 , G02B6/12007 , G02B6/122 , G02B6/132 , G02B6/29383 , G02B6/29386 , G02B2006/12097 , G02F1/313 , G02F1/3133 , G02F2203/055 , H01S5/0625 , H01S5/10 , H01S5/1021 , H01S5/1028 , H01S5/1032 , H01S5/1071 , H01S5/1075
摘要： An integrated optical device is presented. The device comprises at least one structure formed by three linear waveguides arranged in a spaced-apart parallel relationship, and two ring-like waveguides. One ring-like waveguide is located between the first and second linear waveguides being optically coupled to said first and second linear waveguides, and the other ring-like waveguide is located between the second and third linear waveguides being optically coupled to said second and first linear waveguides. This structure being is thereby operable as a single separation filter, when the first linear waveguide is connected to an input channel, and the third linear waveguide is connected to an output channel. By combining similar structures of the same configuration, a multiple-channel interleave filter can be obtained.
摘要翻译：提出了一种集成的光学器件。该装置包括由间隔开的平行关系布置的三个线性波导和两个环状波导形成的至少一个结构。一个环形波导位于光学耦合到所述第一和第二线性波导的第一和第二线性波导之间，而另一个环状波导位于第二和第三线性波导之间，光学耦合到所述第二和第一线性波导波导。因此，当第一线性波导连接到输入通道，并且第三线性波导连接到输出通道时，这种结构由此可操作为单个分离滤波器。通过组合相同配置的类似结构，可以获得多通道交织滤波器。

46. 发明申请

WO01027692A1 AN INTEGRATED OPTICAL DEVICE FOR DATA COMMUNICATION 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于数据通信的集成光学设备
公开(公告)号：WO01027692A1
公开(公告)日：2001-04-19
申请号：PCT/IL2000/000654
申请日：2000-10-15
IPC分类号： G02B6/12 , G02B6/122 , G02B6/132 , G02B6/34 , G02F1/01 , G02F1/313 , H01S3/06 , H01S3/08 , H01S5/0625 , H01S5/10
CPC分类号： G02B6/29338 , G02B6/12007 , G02B6/122 , G02B6/132 , G02B6/29343 , G02B6/29395 , G02B2006/12097 , G02F1/313 , G02F1/3133 , G02F2203/055 , H01S5/0625 , H01S5/10 , H01S5/1021 , H01S5/1028 , H01S5/1032 , H01S5/1071 , H01S5/1075
摘要： An optical device for use in data communication technique is presented. The device comprises a combination of two spaced-apart waveguides and at least two spaced-apart resonator-cavity loops. The resonator-cavity loops are accommodated between the two waveguides and connected to each other through sections of the waveguides in such a manner that the resonator-cavity loops and the waveguide sections create a closed loop compound resonator for storing optical energy of a predetermined frequency range. A control means is used for controlling physical characteristics of the compound resonator to adjust its optical storage characteristics.
摘要翻译：提出了一种用于数据通信技术的光学装置。该装置包括两个间隔开的波导和至少两个间隔开的谐振器腔环路的组合。谐振器腔环路容纳在两个波导之间并且通过波导的部分彼此连接，使得谐振器腔环路和波导部分形成用于存储预定频率范围的光能的闭环复合谐振器。控制装置用于控制复合谐振器的物理特性以调节其光存储特性。

47. 发明申请

WO1992015136A1 SEMICONDUCTOR LASER 审中-公开
标题翻译：半导体激光器
公开(公告)号：WO1992015136A1
公开(公告)日：1992-09-03
申请号：PCT/AU1992000048
申请日：1992-02-12
申请人： THE UNIVERSITY OF MELBOURNE , TUCKER, Rodney, Stuart
发明人： THE UNIVERSITY OF MELBOURNE
IPC分类号： H01S03/25
CPC分类号： H01S5/1021 , H01S5/0425 , H01S5/4006 , H01S5/4018 , H01S5/4031 , H01S5/4043 , H01S5/5027
摘要： A semiconductor laser comprises a plurality of laser sections (10, 11, 12) defined in a body and isolated electrically from one another. The active region (14) of each section are optically coupled together and electrical connections (9) connect the sections in series and provide connections to an external drive current source. In a practical embodiment the laser is constructed in planar form in a body (16) of semi-insulating material and wells (23a, 23b, 23c) are etched into the body and are provided with metallization (24) which forms the electrical connections. The active region (14) extends continuously through the body with separate p-type anodes thereabove and separate n-type cathodes beneath the active region and extending on either side thereof.
摘要翻译：半导体激光器包括限定在体内并彼此电隔离的多个激光部分（10,11,12）。每个部分的有源区域（14）光学耦合在一起，并且电连接（9）串联连接这些部分并且提供到外部驱动电流源的连接。在实际实施例中，激光器以半绝缘材料的主体（16）中的平面形式构造，并且将阱（23a，23b，23c）蚀刻到主体中并且设置有形成电连接的金属化（24）。有源区域（14）在其上方分开的p型阳极连续延伸穿过主体区域，并且在有源区域下方分开并在其任一侧上延伸的n型阴极。

48. 发明申请

WO1984003399A1 MULTICAVITY OPTICAL DEVICE AND APPLICATIONS THEREOF 审中-公开
标题翻译：多功能光学器件及其应用
公开(公告)号：WO1984003399A1
公开(公告)日：1984-08-30
申请号：PCT/US1984000259
申请日：1984-02-24
申请人： AMERICAN TELEPHONE & TELEGRAPH COMPANY
发明人： AMERICAN TELEPHONE & TELEGRAPH COMPANY , OLSSON, Nils, Anders , TSANG, Won-Tien
IPC分类号： H01S03/19
CPC分类号： H01S5/14 , H01S3/0826 , H01S5/026 , H01S5/1021 , H01S5/4025
摘要： A semiconductor laser comprising spaced apart optical cavities (3, 5) which are mutually optically coupled through cleaved mirror surfaces at facing ends of the cavities. Each cavity is provided with electrode mean (7, 9) whereby the optical characteristics of the laser can be tuned to provide a high intensity, single frequency mode light output. The frequency of the output mode can be shifted in precise amounts allowing use of the device in a frequency shift keying communications system. Also, greater stability of the light output is obtained by means of a feedback system (Fig. 20) utilizing certain detected characteristics of the output light.
摘要翻译：一种半导体激光器，包括间隔开的光学腔（3,5），它们通过在空腔的相对端处的切割的镜表面相互光学耦合。每个空腔设置有电极平均值（7,9），由此激光的光学特性可被调谐以提供高强度的单频模式光输出。可以精确地移位输出模式的频率，从而允许在频移键控通信系统中使用该设备。而且，通过利用输出光的特定检测特性的反馈系统（图20）可获得更大的光输出稳定性。

49. 发明申请

WO2017083657A1 PHOTONIC INTEGRATED DEVICE WITH DIELECTRIC STRUCTURE 审中-公开
标题翻译：带电介质结构的光子集成器件
公开(公告)号：WO2017083657A1
公开(公告)日：2017-05-18
申请号：PCT/US2016/061540
申请日：2016-11-11
申请人： RING, William S.
发明人： RING, William S.
IPC分类号： G02B6/122 , G02B6/293
CPC分类号： H01S5/125 , G02B6/00 , G02B6/12007 , G02B6/124 , G02B6/131 , G02B2006/12104 , H01S5/026 , H01S5/0268 , H01S5/0287 , H01S5/1021 , H01S5/124 , H01S5/141 , H01S5/209 , H01S5/2275 , H01S5/343 , H01S5/34306 , H01S5/4087
摘要： A photonic integrated device (PID) for generating single and multiple wavelength optical signals is provided. The PID includes first and second reflective structures having first and second predetermined reflectivities, respectively. A common waveguide is optically coupled to the first reflective structure, and at least one semiconductor waveguide is optically coupled to the second reflective structure. The PID further includes at least one active gain region that is disposed between the first and second reflective structures. In various embodiments, the PID includes at least one of a dielectric waveguide based wavelength dependent element and a dielectric Bragg stack.
摘要翻译：提供了用于产生单波长和多波长光信号的光子集成器件（PID）。 PID包括分别具有第一和第二预定反射率的第一和第二反射结构。公共波导光耦合到第一反射结构，并且至少一个半导体波导光耦合到第二反射结构。 PID还包括布置在第一和第二反射结构之间的至少一个有源增益区。在各种实施例中，PID包括基于电介质波导的波长依赖元件和电介质布拉格堆叠中的至少一个。

50. 发明申请

WO2016027105A1 IMPROVED LASER STRUCTURE 审中-公开
标题翻译：改进的激光结构
公开(公告)号：WO2016027105A1
公开(公告)日：2016-02-25
申请号：PCT/GB2015/052440
申请日：2015-08-21
申请人： THE UNIVERSITY OF SHEFFIELD
发明人： TAYLOR, Richard James Edward , CHILDS, David T D , HOGG, Richard
IPC分类号： H01S5/42 , H01S5/183 , H01S5/20 , G02B6/12 , H01S5/042 , H01S5/06 , H01S5/10 , H01S5/343
CPC分类号： H01S5/105 , H01S5/02453 , H01S5/026 , H01S5/042 , H01S5/0608 , H01S5/0612 , H01S5/0614 , H01S5/1021 , H01S5/1028 , H01S5/1032 , H01S5/18 , H01S5/18319 , H01S5/1833 , H01S5/187 , H01S5/2018 , H01S5/2031 , H01S5/34353 , H01S5/3436 , H01S5/34366 , H01S5/4012 , H01S5/4075 , H01S5/42 , H01S5/423
摘要： A laser structure comprising a first photonic crystal surface emitting laser (PCSEL), a second PCSEL, and a coupling region that extends between the first PCSEL and the second PCSEL along a longitudinal axis and that is electrically controllable so as to be capable of coherently coupling the first PCSEL to the second PCSEL. Each PCSEL include an active layer, a photonic crystal, and a two-dimensional periodic array distributed in an array plane parallel to the longitudinal axis within the photonic crystal where the two-dimensional periodic array is formed of regions having a refractive index that is different to the surrounding photonic crystal.
摘要翻译：一种激光器结构，包括第一光子晶体表面发射激光器（PCSEL），第二PCSEL和耦合区域，所述耦合区域沿着纵向轴线在所述第一PCSEL和所述第二PCSEL之间延伸，并且是电可控制的，以便能够相干耦合第一个PCSEL到第二个PCSEL。每个PCSEL包括有源层，光子晶体和分布在平行于光子晶体内的纵轴的阵列平面中的二维周期阵列，其中二维周期阵列由折射率不同的区域形成到周围的光子晶体。

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