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    • 33. 发明申请
    • HYDRAULIC CUSHION
    • 液压垫
    • WO2014143804A3
    • 2014-12-04
    • PCT/US2014027929
    • 2014-03-14
    • HYDRIL USA MFG LLC
    • DUMAN AHMETDENK MICHAELDANIEL DEVON
    • F04B43/073F04B7/02F04B15/02F04B53/10F16K31/122
    • E21B21/001E21B21/106F04B7/02F04B15/02F04B43/073F04B53/1022
    • A system for lifting drilling mud from a subsea wellbore comprising a mud pump (38), said mup pump comprising: a housing (40); a water space (46) in the housing; a mud space (44) in the housing that is in pressure communication with the water space; a bladder (42) mounted in the housing having a side in contact with the water space and an opposing side in contact with the mud space, and that defines a flow barrier between the water and mud space; a mud valve (102,104) disposed in a line having drilling mud and that is in communication with the mud space; and a hydraulic actuator coupled with the mud valve, having an actuator body (110), a cylinder (112) in the actuator body, a piston (114) that reciprocates in the cylinder, and a cavity (130,132) in the actuator body proximate an end of the cylinder, so that when the piston is at an end of a stroke, hydraulic fluid pools in the cavity to define a cushion that absorbs vibrational forces generated when the piston reaches an end of its stroke.
    • 一种用于从包括泥浆泵(38)的海底井筒提升钻井泥浆的系统,所述母泵包括:壳体(40); 壳体中的水位(46); 所述壳体中与所述水空间压力连通的泥浆空间(44); 安装在所述壳体中的囊(42)具有与所述水空间接触的一侧和与所述泥浆空间接触的相对侧,并且在所述水和泥浆空间之间限定流动阻挡层; 设置在具有钻井泥浆的管线中并与泥浆空间连通的泥浆阀(102,104); 以及与泥浆阀联接的液压致动器,具有致动器主体(110),致动器主体中的气缸(112),在气缸中往复运动的活塞(114)和致动器本体中的空腔(130,132) 缸体的端部,使得当活塞处于行程结束时,液压流体在空腔中集中以限定吸收当活塞到达其行程结束时产生的振动力的缓冲垫。
    • 35. 发明申请
    • METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR REDUCING GIVE IN A CRUSHER
    • 用于减少破碎物的方法和设备
    • WO2014029914A2
    • 2014-02-27
    • PCT/FI2013/050812
    • 2013-08-20
    • METSO MINERALS, INC.
    • JONKKA, Jari
    • B02C1/025F04B7/02
    • A crusher for crushing mineral material, a method for decreasing give in a crusher and a mineral material processing plant. The crusher comprises a movable and a fixed crushing element arranged to receive a force. The crusher further comprises a hydraulic cylinder (9) and a piston (316) inside the hydraulic cylinder and a piston rod (318) attached to the piston which extends through a first end of the hydraulic cylinder and is connected to the movable crushing element. The hydraulic cylinder has a first space (314) around the part of the piston rod (318) in the hydraulic cylinder and a second space (312) limited by the first space (314) and the piston (316). The crusher further comprises a valve (570) and a hydraulic fluid connection from the valve (570) to the first space (314). The valve (570) is configured to enable a flow of hydraulic fluid into the first space (314) in response only to the piston (316) moving in the hydraulic cylinder (9) towards the second space (312) due to said force.
    • 用于破碎矿物材料的破碎机,用于减少破碎机和矿物材料加工厂中的给料的方法。 破碎机包括布置成接收力的可移动和固定破碎元件。 破碎机还包括在液压缸内的液压缸(9)和活塞(316)以及连接到活塞的活塞杆(318),该活塞杆延伸穿过液压缸的第一端并连接到活动破碎元件。 液压缸具有围绕液压缸中的活塞杆(318)的一部分的第一空间(314)和由第一空间(314)和活塞(316)限定的第二空间(312)。 破碎机还包括阀(570)和从阀(570)到第一空间(314)的液压流体连接。 阀(570)构造成仅响应于在液压缸(9)中移动的活塞(316)由于所述力而朝向第二空间(312)能够使液压流体流入第一空间(314)。
    • 36. 发明申请
    • フロントフォーク
    • 前锋
    • WO2012132730A1
    • 2012-10-04
    • PCT/JP2012/055081
    • 2012-02-29
    • カヤバ工業株式会社望月 隆久
    • 望月 隆久
    • F16F9/50F16F9/34
    • F04B7/02F16F9/182F16F9/34F16F9/466F16F9/50
    •  フロントフォークは、車体側チューブと、車軸側チューブと、緩衝器と、リザーバと、減衰力調節流路と、減衰力調節流路の途中に設けられたスプール収容部とスプール収容部内に軸方向移動自在に挿入されたスプール弁とスプール弁を軸方向に駆動するソレノイドとを有して減衰力調節流路の流路面積を調節するソレノイドバルブと、を備え、減衰力調節流路の上流側の圧力が作用するスプール弁の軸方向両側の受圧面積を等しくし、減衰力調節流路の下流側に、少なくともスプール収容部の上端よりも上方へ配置される上方配置路を設けた。
    • 前叉设有车体侧管,车轴侧管,阻尼器,储存器,阻尼力调节通道和用于调节阻尼力调节通道的面积的电磁阀,电磁阀具有 卷轴容纳部,其设置于所述阻尼力调整通道的端部之间的位置; 滑阀,其插入所述卷轴收纳部中,以能够沿轴向移动; 以及用于沿轴向驱动滑阀的螺线管。 滑阀两端的轴向受压面的面积被设定为相同,受压面在阻尼力调节通道的上游侧承受压力。 设置在阻尼力调节通道的下游侧的至少设置在卷轴容纳部的上端上方的上通道。
    • 40. 发明申请
    • CROSSOVER SWITCHING AND PUMP SYSTEM
    • 交换机切换和泵系统
    • WO2007056095A9
    • 2007-11-15
    • PCT/US2006042876
    • 2006-11-02
    • K R ANDERSON INCSMITH STEVE CCRAYCRAFT WILLIAM S
    • SMITH STEVE CCRAYCRAFT WILLIAM S
    • H02K44/02F04B7/02F04B49/00F04B53/00
    • F04B9/02F04B7/02F04B7/0233F04B7/0266
    • The present invention involves several different embodiments related to a crossover switching valve. The crossover switching valve is preferably designed to receive fluid from a reservoir, or other fluid source, and direct the inflow and outflow of the fluid between the valve and one or more pumps. In one embodiment, the valve is configured to provide a substantially continuous flow rate when used in connection with a double acting pump. In another embodiment, the valve preferably includes an inflow port, an outflow port, and first and second ports configured to be fluidly connected to at least one pump. Another embodiment of the present invention is at least one conduit that preferably provides fluid communication between the first and second ports. Yet another embodiment is a fluid director that is preferably configured to alter flow of fluid through the conduit.
    • 本发明涉及与交叉切换阀相关的若干不同实施例。 交叉切换阀优选地设计成从储存器或其他流体源接收流体,并且引导流体在阀和一个或多个泵之间的流入和流出。 在一个实施例中,阀配置成当与双作用泵结合使用时提供基本连续的流速。 在另一个实施例中,阀优选地包括流入端口,流出端口以及被配置成与至少一个泵流体连接的第一和第二端口。 本发明的另一个实施例是至少一个导管,其优选地在第一和第二端口之间提供流体连通。 另一个实施例是流体导向器,其优选地构造成改变通过导管的流体流动。