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11. 发明申请

WO2017051008A1 CONVERSION OF BIOMASS INTO METHANE 审中-公开
标题翻译：生物质转化为甲烷
公开(公告)号：WO2017051008A1
公开(公告)日：2017-03-30
申请号：PCT/EP2016/072763
申请日：2016-09-23
申请人： SHELL INTERNATIONALE RESEARCH MAATSCHAPPIJ B.V. , SHELL OIL COMPANY
发明人： MEHTA, Dhairya, Dilip , URADE, Vikrant, Nanasaheb , CHILKOOR SOUNDARARAJAN, Laxmi, Narasimhan , PANCHAGNULA, Madhusudhan, Rao
IPC分类号： C10G1/08 , C07C1/20 , C07C4/00 , C07C9/04
CPC分类号： C10G1/086 , B01J23/75 , B01J23/755 , C10L3/08 , C10L3/10 , C10L3/101 , C10L2290/02 , C10L2290/54 , C10L2290/543
摘要： The present invention provides a process for producing methane from a biomass, biomass-containing and/or biomass-derived feedstock, said process comprising the steps of: a) providing in a hydropyrolysis reactor vessel a 5 hydropyrolysis catalyst composition, said composition comprising one or more active metals supported on an oxide-based support, said one or more active metals comprising at least one of cobalt and nickel and said one or more active metals being present in total in an amount 10 in the range of from 2 to 75wt% based on the overall weight of the catalyst composition; b) contacting the feedstock with said hydropyrolysis catalyst composition and molecular hydrogen in said hydropyrolysis reactor vessel at a temperature in the 15 range of from 300 to 600°C and a pressure in the range of from 0.50 to 7.50MPa, to produce a first product stream comprising char, catalyst fines and gases comprising hydrogen and hydrocarbons, of which hydrocarbons at least 70wt% is methane and, optionally, CO and CO2; and 20 c) removing said char and catalyst fines from said first product stream.
摘要翻译：本发明提供从生物质，含生物质和/或生物质衍生的原料生产甲烷的方法，所述方法包括以下步骤：a）在加氢热解反应器容器中提供5加氢热解催化剂组合物，所述组合物包含一种或所述一种或多种活性金属包含钴和镍中的至少一种，所述一种或多种活性金属的总量存在于基于2-75重量％范围内的10重量％关于催化剂组合物的总重量; b）在所述加氢热解反应器容器中，在原料与所述加氢热解催化剂组合物和分子氢之间，在温度为300-600℃，压力范围为0.50-7.5MPa的压力下，使第一产物包含炭，催化剂细粒和包含氢气和烃的气体，其中至少70重量％的烃是甲烷，以及任选的CO和CO 2; 和20c）从所述第一产物流中除去所述炭和催化剂细粒。

12. 发明申请

WO2014204739A1 FLUIDIZED CATALYST CIRCULATION REACTOR FOR PARAFFIN OXYDATIVE DEHYDROGENATION 审中-公开
标题翻译：流化催化剂循环反应器用于PARAFFIN氧化脱氢
公开(公告)号：WO2014204739A1
公开(公告)日：2014-12-24
申请号：PCT/US2014/041855
申请日：2014-06-11
申请人： UOP LLC
发明人： STINE, Laurence O. , VORA, Bipin V. , IBRAHIM, Malek Y.S. , WEI, Daniel H.
IPC分类号： B01J8/18 , B01J8/24 , B01J19/26 , C07C4/00
CPC分类号： C07C5/48 , C07C2521/04 , C07C11/06
摘要： A process of oxidative dehydrogenation in a fluidized riser reactor is described. Hydrocarbon feed and catalyst are fed to the bottom of the fluidized riser reactor. Part of the hydrogen produced in the dehydrogenation reaction is oxidized using oxygen introduced into the riser reactor through oxygen injection ports to produce the heat required for the dehydrogenation reaction.
摘要翻译：描述了在流化提升管反应器中的氧化脱氢过程。烃进料和催化剂进料到流化提升管反应器的底部。在脱氢反应中产生的一部分氢气通过氧气注入口引入提升管反应器中的氧气被氧化，以产生脱氢反应所需的热量。

13. 发明申请

WO2013085944A1 DIRECT CONVERSION OF BIOMASS OXYGENATES TO HYDROCARBONS 审中-公开
标题翻译：生物质氧化物直接转化为烃类
公开(公告)号：WO2013085944A1
公开(公告)日：2013-06-13
申请号：PCT/US2012/067847
申请日：2012-12-05
申请人： PHILLIPS 66 COMPANY , PANSARE, Sourabh S. , DUNN, Brian C. , LOTERO, Edgar , PLATON, Alexandru , GERRITSEN, Leendert Arie , MARSHALL, Stephen , FJARE, Kristi A. , BROWN, Ronald E.
发明人： PANSARE, Sourabh S. , DUNN, Brian C. , LOTERO, Edgar , PLATON, Alexandru , GERRITSEN, Leendert Arie , MARSHALL, Stephen , FJARE, Kristi A. , BROWN, Ronald E.
IPC分类号： C07C4/00
CPC分类号： C07C1/24 , B01D3/009 , C10G2300/1011 , C10G2300/304 , C10G2400/08 , C10G2400/30 , C10L1/04 , Y02P30/20
摘要： A single pass direct conversion of biomass derived oxygenates to longer chain hydrocarbons is described. The longer chain hydrocarbons include higher naphthene content which is quite useful in the distillate range fuels or more particularly, the jet and diesel range fuels. Naphthenes help the biomass derived hydrocarbons meet product specifications for jet and diesel while really helping cold flow properties.
摘要翻译：描述了将生物质衍生的含氧化合物直接转化成长链烃的单程直接转化。较长链烃包括较高的环烷烃含量，其在馏出物范围的燃料中更为有用，或者更特别的是喷气和柴油范围的燃料。环烷烃帮助生物质衍生的碳氢化合物满足喷气和柴油的产品规格，同时真正帮助冷流动性能。

14. 发明申请

WO2012161281A1 単環芳香族炭化水素の製造方法审中-公开
标题翻译：生产单环芳香烃的方法
公开(公告)号：WO2012161281A1
公开(公告)日：2012-11-29
申请号：PCT/JP2012/063386
申请日：2012-05-24
申请人： JX日鉱日石エネルギー株式会社 , 千代田化工建設株式会社 , 柳川真一朗 , 藤山優一郎 , 岩佐泰之 , 伊田領二 , 小林正英 , 安井進 , 杉宜重 , 福井敦 , 南雲篤郎
发明人：柳川　真一朗 , 藤山　優一郎 , 岩佐　泰之 , 伊田　領二 , 小林　正英 , 安井　進 , 杉　宜重 , 福井　敦 , 南雲　篤郎
IPC分类号： C10G11/05 , B01J29/40 , B01J29/70 , B01J29/87 , C07C4/00 , C07C7/04 , C07C15/04 , C07C15/06 , C07C15/08 , C07B61/00
CPC分类号： C07C4/06 , B01D45/12 , B01J8/005 , B01J29/40 , B01J29/70 , B01J29/87 , C10G35/04 , C10G35/065 , C10G35/10 , C10G35/14 , C10G2300/1044 , C10G2300/1048 , C10G2300/301 , C10G2400/30
摘要：　この単環芳香族炭化水素の製造方法は、原料油を単環芳香族炭化水素製造用触媒に接触させ、反応させて、炭素数６～８の単環芳香族炭化水素、及び炭素数９以上の重質留分を含む生成物を得る分解改質反応工程と、分解改質反応工程から導出される、生成物とその生成物に僅かに同伴される単環芳香族炭化水素製造用触媒とからなる混合物から、単環芳香族炭化水素製造用触媒を生成物中に含まれる３環芳香族炭化水素とともに分離除去する触媒分離工程と、分解改質反応工程にて生成した生成物より分離された炭素数６～８の単環芳香族炭化水素を精製し、回収する精製回収工程と、を有する。
摘要翻译：该单环芳烃的制造方法包括：分解重整反应步骤，其中使油原料与用于制备单环芳烃的催化剂接触以产生反应，从而获得含有6至8个碳原子的单环芳烃的产物，和具有9个或更多个碳原子的重馏分; 催化剂分离步骤，用于从包含衍生自分解重整反应步骤的所述产物和用于制备单环芳烃的催化剂的混合物中分离和除去产物中含有的单环芳烃和三环芳烃的催化剂，所述催化剂分离步骤稍微陪同说的产品; 以及用于纯化和回收与分解重整反应步骤中产生的产物分离的具有6至8个碳原子的单环芳烃的纯化和回收步骤。

15. 发明申请

WO2012015824A2 APPLICATION-SPECIFIC FINISHED LUBRICANT COMPOSITIONS COMPRISING A BIO-DERIVED ESTER COMPONENT AND METHODS OF MAKING SAME 审中-公开
标题翻译：包含生物衍生的ESTER组分的应用特定的整理润滑剂组合物及其制备方法
公开(公告)号：WO2012015824A2
公开(公告)日：2012-02-02
申请号：PCT/US2011045389
申请日：2011-07-26
申请人： CHEVRON USA INC , KRAMER DAVID CHRISTIAN , KETTERER NICOLE A , KNOTTS NATHAN TODD , OKAZAKI MARK EDWARD , MILLER STEPHEN JOSEPH , ELOMARI SALEH A , SHAH RAVINDRA , HEE ALLAN GEORGE , LOH WILLIAM , ZHOU ZHEN , BAER RANDOLPH ALBERT , ZAKARIAN JOHN A , FAGAN GIAN LAWRENCE , BERET SAMIL
发明人： KRAMER DAVID CHRISTIAN , KETTERER NICOLE A , KNOTTS NATHAN TODD , OKAZAKI MARK EDWARD , MILLER STEPHEN JOSEPH , ELOMARI SALEH A , SHAH RAVINDRA , HEE ALLAN GEORGE , LOH WILLIAM , ZHOU ZHEN , BAER RANDOLPH ALBERT , ZAKARIAN JOHN A , FAGAN GIAN LAWRENCE , BERET SAMIL
IPC分类号： C10M101/04 , C07C4/00 , C10G3/00 , C10M169/04 , C10M171/00
CPC分类号： C10M129/74 , C10M177/00 , C10M2203/1006 , C10M2205/173 , C10M2207/2805 , C10M2207/283 , C10M2207/2835 , C10N2230/08 , C10N2230/10 , C10N2230/70 , C10N2240/08 , C10N2240/14 , C10N2240/30 , C10N2240/40 , C10N2240/52 , C10N2270/00 , Y02P30/20
摘要： The present invention is generally directed to methods of making application-specific finished lubricant compositions comprising bio-derived diester species. In some embodiments, bio-derived fatty acid moieties are reacted with Fischer-Tropsch/gas-to-liquids reaction products and/or by-products (e.g., gas-to-liquids-produced a-olefins) to yield bio-derived diester species that can then be selectively blended with base oil and one or more additive species to yield an application-specific finished lubricant product having a biomass-derived component.
摘要翻译：本发明一般涉及制备包含生物衍生的二酯物质的专用成品润滑剂组合物的方法。在一些实施方案中，生物衍生的脂肪酸部分与费 - 托/气 - 液反应产物和/或副产物（例如，气 - 液制备的α-烯烃）反应以产生生物衍生的二酯然后可以将这些物质与基础油和一种或多种添加剂物质选择性混合，得到具有生物质衍生组分的特定应用的成品润滑剂产品。

16. 发明申请

WO2011100695A2 CARBON-BASED DURABLE GOODS AND RENEWABLE FUEL FROM BIOMASS WASTE DISSOCIATION 审中-公开
标题翻译：基于碳的耐用品和可再生能源生物质废物分解
公开(公告)号：WO2011100695A2
公开(公告)日：2011-08-18
申请号：PCT/US2011/024771
申请日：2011-02-14
申请人： MCALISTER, Roy, Edward
发明人： MCALISTER, Roy, Edward
IPC分类号： C10B53/02 , B09B3/00 , C10J3/00 , C07C4/00
CPC分类号： C01B3/24 , B01J19/127 , B01J19/1812 , B01J19/20 , B01J2219/00085 , B01J2219/187 , C01B2203/0266 , C01B2203/04 , C01B2203/0465 , C01B2203/0485 , C01B2203/0811 , C01B2203/0822 , C01B2203/0872 , C01B2203/0883 , C10B53/02 , C10J3/007 , C10J3/10 , C10J2200/158 , C10J2300/0909 , C10J2300/1246 , C10J2300/1681 , F24S20/20 , G01N1/405 , G01N35/00613 , G01N35/00871 , G01N2001/021 , Y02E10/41 , Y02E50/14 , Y02E50/32 , Y02P20/128 , Y02P20/129 , Y02P20/133 , Y02P20/134 , Y02P20/136
摘要： Techniques, systems, apparatus and material are disclosed for generating renewable energy from biomass waste while sequestering carbon. In one aspect, a method performed by a reactor to dissociate raw biomass waste into a renewable source energy or a carbon byproduct or both includes receiving the raw biomass waste that includes carbon, hydrogen and oxygen to be dissociated under an anaerobic reaction. Waste heat is recovered from an external heat source to heat the received raw biomass waste. The heated raw biomass waste is dissociated to produce the renewable fuel, carbon byproduct or both. The dissociating includes compacting the heated raw biomass waste, generating heat from an internal heat source, and applying the generated heat to the compacted biomass waste under pressure.
摘要翻译：公开了技术，系统，装置和材料用于从生物质废物产生可再生能源，同时隔离碳。在一个方面，由反应器进行的将生物质废物分解成可再生能源或碳副产物或二者的方法包括在厌氧反应下接收包含碳，氢和氧的生物质废物，以解离。废热从外部热源回收，以加热接收到的生物质废物。加热的生物质废物被解离以产生可再生燃料，副产物或二者。解离包括压缩加热的生物质废物，从内部热源产生热量，以及在压力下将生成的热量施加到压实的生物质废物。

17. 发明申请

WO2009134745A3 HYDROCARBONS PROCESSING USING CHARGED PARTICLES 审中-公开
标题翻译：使用充填颗粒的油气加工
公开(公告)号：WO2009134745A3
公开(公告)日：2010-03-18
申请号：PCT/US2009041896
申请日：2009-04-28
申请人： XYLECO INC , MEDOFF MARSHALL
发明人： MEDOFF MARSHALL
IPC分类号： C10G3/00 , B01J19/08 , B02C19/18 , C07C4/00 , C10G11/00 , C10G15/10 , C10G47/00 , C10L1/04
CPC分类号： B01J19/08 , B01J19/081 , B01J19/085 , B01J2219/08 , B01J2219/0879 , C08B1/00 , C10G3/00 , C10G11/00 , C10G15/10 , C10G47/00 , C10G2300/1011 , C10L1/02 , C10L1/04 , C10L2200/0469 , C10L2270/02 , C10L2270/04 , C10L2290/02 , C10L2290/06 , C10L2290/26 , C10L2290/34 , C10L2290/36 , C10L2290/543 , C12P5/00 , C12P5/02 , C12P5/023 , C12P7/02 , C12P7/04 , C12P7/10 , C12P7/14 , C12P7/16 , C12P19/02 , C12P19/14 , C12P2201/00 , C12P2203/00 , H01M8/1007 , H01M8/1013 , H01M8/16 , H01M8/22 , Y02E50/16 , Y02E50/343 , Y02P30/20 , Y02T50/678
摘要： Biomass (e.g., plant biomass, animal biomass, and municipal waste biomass) is processed to produce useful products, such as fuels. For example, systems can use feedstock materials, such as cellulosic and/or lignocellulosic materials and/or starchy materials, to produce ethanol and/or butanol, e.g., by fermentation.
摘要翻译：加工生物质（例如，植物生物量，动物生物质和城市废物生物质）以产生有用的产物，例如燃料。例如，系统可以使用诸如纤维素和/或木质纤维素材料和/或淀粉质材料的原料来生产乙醇和/或丁醇，例如通过发酵。

18. 发明申请

WO2007136843A3 PROCESSING CELLULOSIC MATERIAL UTILIZING ATMOSPHERIC-PRESSURE PLASMA 审中-公开
标题翻译：处理大气压力等离子体的细胞质材料
公开(公告)号：WO2007136843A3
公开(公告)日：2008-04-03
申请号：PCT/US2007012098
申请日：2007-05-18
申请人： UNIV NORTH CAROLINA STATE , CUOMO JEROME J , OLDHAM CHRISTOPHER J , KING MATTHEW R
发明人： CUOMO JEROME J , OLDHAM CHRISTOPHER J , KING MATTHEW R
IPC分类号： C07C4/00 , H05H1/00
CPC分类号： C12P7/10 , C08B15/00 , C12P19/02 , H05H1/2406 , H05H2001/2412 , H05H2240/10 , H05H2245/123 , Y02E50/16 , Y02E50/17
摘要： Cellulosic material is treated by atmospheric-pressure (AP) plasma to enhance processes for extracting sugars from cellulosic material and fermenting sugars into alcohol's or other chemicals. In one example, the AP plasma treatment is utilized to improve the release, activation or production of glucose and conversion of glucose to ethanol. The AP plasma treatment may be performed in conjunction with other processes such as depolymerization or degradation, for example hydrolysis, as well as fermentation. The AP plasma treatment may be performed as a substitute for pretreatment processes such as steam explosion, and in some implementations is sufficiently effective to serve as a substitute for hydrolytic processes or at least as an enhancement to hydrolytic processes or other depolymerization or degradation processes.
摘要翻译：纤维素材料由大气压（AP）等离子体处理，以增强从纤维素材料中提取糖的过程，并将糖发酵成酒精或其他化学品。在一个实例中，AP等离子体处理用于改善葡萄糖的释放，活化或产生以及将葡萄糖转化成乙醇。 AP等离子体处理可以与其它方法一起进行，例如解聚或降解，例如水解，以及发酵。 AP等离子体处理可以作为诸如蒸汽爆炸的预处理过程的替代物，并且在一些实施方式中足以有效地用作水解过程的替代物，或至少作为水解过程或其它解聚或降解过程的增强。

19. 发明申请

WO2007126629A2 PARAFFIN ALKYLATION PROCESS 审中-公开
标题翻译： PARAFFIN烷基化方法
公开(公告)号：WO2007126629A2
公开(公告)日：2007-11-08
申请号：PCT/US2007006871
申请日：2007-03-20
申请人： CATALYTIC DISTILLATION TECH
发明人： CROSS WILLIAM M
IPC分类号： C07C2/56 , C07C4/00
CPC分类号： C10G57/005 , C07C2/62 , C10G29/205 , C10G57/00 , C10G57/02 , C10G69/12 , C10G2300/1081 , C10G2300/1088 , C10G2300/4081 , C07C9/16
摘要： A process for the alkylation of isobutane is disclosed wherein isobutane is fed to two separate alkylation systems. The effluent from the first alkylation system is fed to an interim debutanizer where the C 4 's are separated from the alkylate product. The overhead C 4 product is then fed to the second alkylation system to provide the isobutane. The effluent from the second alkylation system is fed to a traditional deisobutanizer to prevent any build up of normal butanes in the system.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于异丁烷烷基化的方法，其中将异丁烷进料至两个单独的烷基化体系。将来自第一烷基化系统的流出物进料到临时脱丁烷塔，其中C 4与烷基化物产物分离。然后将塔顶馏出物进料到第二烷基化系统以提供异丁烷。来自第二烷基化系统的流出物被供给到传统的去异丁烷化器以防止系统中正常丁烷的任何积聚。

20. 发明申请

WO02096842A2 MICROCRYSTALLINE PARAFFIN- 审中-公开
标题翻译：微晶石蜡
公开(公告)号：WO02096842A2
公开(公告)日：2002-12-05
申请号：PCT/EP0205970
申请日：2002-05-31
申请人： SCHUEMANN SASOL GMBH , MATTHAEI MICHAEL , HILDEBRAND GUENTER , SCHULZE-TRAUTMANN HELMUTH , BUTZ THORSTEN
发明人： MATTHAEI MICHAEL , HILDEBRAND GUENTER , SCHULZE-TRAUTMANN HELMUTH , BUTZ THORSTEN
IPC分类号： A61K8/30 , A61K8/31 , C07B61/00 , C07C5/22 , C07C5/27 , C07C9/22 , C10G45/64 , C07C4/00
CPC分类号： C10G45/64 , C10G2300/1022 , Y10S208/95
摘要： The invention relates to a novel and completely synthetic microcrystalline paraffin, said paraffin being obtained in a simple manner and with a high yield by the catalytic hydromerisation of paraffin FT comprising 20 to 105 carbon atoms. Said paraffins can be pasty to solid at room temperature and have a higher percentage of iso-paraffins than n-paraffins. Since they do not contain aromatic compounds they are particularly suitable for use in the pharmaceutical, cosmetic and food industries.
摘要翻译：它描述了一种新的，完全合成的，微晶石蜡，其可以通过具有以简单的方式和以高的产率为20〜105个碳原子的链烷烃FT的催化加氢异构化而获得。他们是膏状固体在室温下具有异烷烃与正构烷烃的比例更高。它们不含芳烃。因此，它们特别适用于医药和化妆品应用和食品工业。

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