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    • 12. 发明申请
    • PRECISION SERVO CONTROL SYSTEM FOR A PNEUMATIC ACTUATOR
    • 气动执行器精密伺服控制系统
    • WO0131205A9
    • 2002-07-04
    • PCT/US0029877
    • 2000-10-27
    • TOL O MATIC INC
    • LIAO CHEN-FUGLADEN PAUL BHOCHHALTER KEITH W
    • F15B9/09F15B9/14F15B15/08F15B15/12F15B15/26F15B13/16
    • F15B15/12F15B9/09F15B9/14F15B15/082F15B2211/3057
    • A precision servo control system for a pneumatic actuator has a piston (5) positionable over a stroke of the pneumatic actuator (2) using a supply of pressurized gas. A brake (52) and a sensor system (44) are connected to the actuator (2) and to the servo control system. The servo control system operates to initiate the forward thrust from the pressurized gas to move the piston (5) along the stroke. When a braking point along the stroke is determined, the servo control system initiates a reverse thrust from the pressurized gas while maintaining the forward thrust and simultaneously begins to selectively apply the brake (52) to stop the piston within a predetermined tolerance of a desired stopping position. The precision servo control system is easily programmable in a manner similar to that of a control system for electrical actuators. The precision servo control system can maintain the predetermined tolerance even under changing loads, long stroke lengths or vertically oriented stroke directions. The precision control servo system preferably utilizes simple directional valves, instead of complex and expensive servo valves, to regulate the pressurized gas. The precision servo control system achieves positional accuracy to a predetermined tolerance that is a fixed value, regardless of the stroke length.
    • 用于气动致动器的精密伺服控制系统具有可使用加压气体供应而在气动致动器(2)的行程上定位的活塞(5)。 制动器(52)和传感器系统(44)连接到致动器(2)和伺服控制系统。 伺服控制系统操作以启动来自加压气体的向前推力以沿着行程移动活塞(5)。 当确定了沿行程的制动点时,伺服控制系统在保持向前推力的同时开始加压气体的反向推力,并同时开始选择性地施加制动器(52)以将活塞停止在预定的公差范围内 位置。 精密伺服控制系统以类似于用于电动执行器的控制系统的方式易于编程。 即使在变化的负载,长行程长度或垂直取向的行程方向上,精密伺服控制系统也能够保持预定的公差。 精密控制伺服系统优选地使用简单的方向阀而不是复杂和昂贵的伺服阀来调节加压气体。 精密伺服控制系统将位置精度达到固定值的预定公差,而与行程长度无关。
    • 13. 发明申请
    • CONTROL VALVES HAVING PARASITIC LEAKAGE ORIFICES
    • 控制阀具有PARASITIC LEAKAGE ORIFICES
    • WO1993017245A1
    • 1993-09-02
    • PCT/US1993001235
    • 1993-02-10
    • TECHCO CORPORATION
    • TECHCO CORPORATIONPHILLIPS, Edward, H.
    • F15B13/16
    • B62D5/083B62D6/02
    • The present invention is a vehicular power steering system having an 'open-center' control valve (10) that has substantially zero hydraulic flow gain at zero input deflection angle with minimal control orifice area. A valving sub-assembly is used which functions to rapidly restore hydraulic gain at relatively small input deflection angles. The valving arrangement includes small transverse leakage slots (40', 54') formed in a valve spool that are in fluid communication with either input or return flow distribution slots. The leakage slots are configured to form parasitic flow orifices which fluidically interconnect the output slots (32a, 32b) formed in the valve sleeve and which communicate with the fluid chambers formed on opposite sides of a piston in power cylinder (18). Accordingly, a selectively variable leakage path is provided across the power cylinder. The parasitic flow orifices may have uniform and/or non-uniform areas for customizing performance characteristics.
    • 本发明是一种具有“开放中心”控制阀(10)的车辆动力转向系统,其在零输入偏转角处具有基本零的液压流量增益,具有最小的控制孔面积。 使用阀组件,其用于在相对小的输入偏转角度下快速恢复液压增益。 阀装置包括形成在阀芯中的小的横向泄漏槽(40',54'),其与输入或回流分配槽流体连通。 泄漏槽被配置成形成流体地互连形成在阀套中的输出槽(32a,32b)并且与形成在动力缸(18)中的活塞的相对侧上的流体室连通的寄生流孔。 因此,在动力油缸两端设置有选择性地变化的泄漏路径。 寄生流孔可以具有用于定制性能特征的均匀和/或不均匀的区域。
    • 15. 发明申请
    • DIRECTIONAL VALVE EQUIPPED WITH PRESSURE COMPENSATION
    • 配有压力补偿的方向阀
    • WO2012095561A3
    • 2014-01-16
    • PCT/FI2012050023
    • 2012-01-12
    • PARKER HANNIFIN MFG FINLAND OYLIUKKUNEN TOMMI
    • LIUKKUNEN TOMMI
    • F15B13/04F15B13/16F16K11/07
    • F15B11/08F15B13/0402F15B13/0416F15B13/16F15B2211/30525F15B2211/329F15B2211/365F16K11/0716Y10T137/87193
    • A directional valve for controlling an actuator by means of pressurized medium, the directional valve comprising: a spool (4) fitted to move axially inside the directional valve; a first position of the spool (4), in which the spool tends to be set; and a second position of the spool (4), to which the spool can be moved by a pilot control force. In addition to the functions of a directional valve, the directional valve comprises a metering orifice (7) placed in the pressure port (P) or in the first work port (A) or in the second work port (B) or in the tank port (T), and across which a pressure difference is effective. The spool (4) further comprises a second position, to which the spool can be moved by a pilot control force. When the spool (4) is in at least the second position, the directional valve is fitted to generate a compensating force proportional to said pressure difference, to move the spool (4) to compensate for the flow.
    • 一种用于通过加压介质控制致动器的方向阀,所述方向阀包括:阀芯(4),其装配成在所述方向阀内方向轴向移动; 卷轴(4)的第一位置,其中卷轴倾向于设定; 以及阀芯(4)的第二位置,所述阀芯可以通过先导控制力移动到所述阀芯的第二位置。 除了方向阀的功能之外,方向阀还包括放置在压力端口(P)或第一工作端口(A)或第二工作端口(B)或储罐中的计量孔(7) 端口(T),并且压力差有效。 阀芯(4)还包括第二位置,阀芯可以通过先导控制力移动到该第二位置。 当阀芯(4)处于至少第二位置时,方向阀被安装成产生与所述压力差成比例的补偿力,以使阀芯(4)移动以补偿流量。
    • 16. 发明申请
    • METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR CALCULATING PAYLOAD WEIGHT
    • 计算重量的方法和装置
    • WO2010075334A2
    • 2010-07-01
    • PCT/US2009/069107
    • 2009-12-22
    • CATERPILLAR INC.MARATHE, Sameer, S.BALDAUF, John, J.
    • MARATHE, Sameer, S.BALDAUF, John, J.
    • E02F3/43F15B11/05E02F9/26F15B13/16E02F9/20E02F9/22
    • E02F3/431E02F9/264
    • A machine for transferring a payload from one location to another. The machine includes a chassis, a linkage having a first end pivotally attached to the chassis at a first pivot point, and a bucket pivotally attached to a second end of the linkage at a second pivot point and rotatable about the second pivot point from a first position where gravity resists rotation of the bucket to a second position where gravity assists rotation of the bucket. The machine also includes a tilt actuator for rotating the bucket about the pivot point and one or more sensors for providing physical data of the bucket. A processor of the machine receives the physical data, determines from the physical data an equilibrium position of the bucket between the first position and second position, determines a location of the center of gravity of the bucket with payload from the physical data and the equilibrium position, and estimates the weight of the payload based on the physical data and the location of the center of gravity.
    • 用于将负载从一个位置传送到另一个位置的机器。 该机器包括底盘,具有在第一枢转点可枢转地附接到底盘的第一端的联动装置,以及在第二枢轴点处枢转地连接到联动装置的第二端并且可绕第二枢转点从第一枢转点转动的铲斗 其中重力阻止桶的旋转到重力有助于铲斗旋转的第二位置。 该机器还包括倾斜致动器,用于围绕枢转点旋转铲斗,以及用于提供铲斗的物理数据的一个或多个传感器。 机器的处理器接收物理数据,根据物理数据确定铲斗在第一位置和第二位置之间的平衡位置,从物理数据和平衡位置确定铲斗的重心位置 ,并且基于物理数据和重心的位置来估计有效载荷的重量。
    • 17. 发明申请
    • PNEUMATIC ACTUATOR MOVEMENT INDICATOR
    • 气动执行器运动指示器
    • WO2008132525A1
    • 2008-11-06
    • PCT/IB2006/004258
    • 2006-12-19
    • HONEYWELL ASCA, INC.ANDRONIC, Cristian, S.
    • ANDRONIC, Cristian, S.
    • G01D5/42F15B13/16F15B15/28G01M13/00
    • F15B15/2807G01L9/14Y10T137/8326
    • Disclosed is a pneumatic actuator movement indicator comprising a housing adapted to be connected in series between a pneumatic actuator and a source of pressurized fluid for the actuator, and an indicator located in, and having an equilibrium position in, the housing. The housing, includes a first chamber for placing the housing in fluid communication with said actuator at a pressure P1, and a second chamber for placing the housing in fluid communication with said source of pressurized fluid at a pressure P2. The indicator is movable in the housing in response to a difference between Pl and P2. Movement of the pneumatic actuator produces a difference between P1 and P2; and in response to this difference, the indicator moves away from its equilibrium position, indicating the movement of the pneumatic actuator.
    • 公开了一种气动致动器运动指示器,其包括壳体,其适于串联连接在气动致动器和致动器的加压流体源之间,以及位于壳体中并具有平衡位置的指示器。 壳体包括用于将壳体以压力P1与所述致动器流体连通的第一腔室和用于将壳体与压力P2的压力流体源流体连通的第二腔室。 响应于P1和P2之间的差异,指示器可在壳体中移动。 气动执行器的移动产生P1和P2之间的差异; 并且响应于该差异,指示器远离其平衡位置,指示气动致动器的移动。
    • 19. 发明申请
    • ELECTRO-HYDRAULIC SHOWER OSCILLATOR FOR PAPERMAKING
    • 电动水龙头振动器用于造纸
    • WO1997005394A1
    • 1997-02-13
    • PCT/US1996012363
    • 1996-07-24
    • THERMO FIBERTEK INC.
    • THERMO FIBERTEK INC.HINCHLIFFE, James, Peter
    • F15B13/16
    • F15B13/16
    • The apparatus (10) is an oscillator for a showerhead (31) to keep the forming fabric of a papermaking machine clean and open. A hydraulic cylinder (12) is formed with a piston cup assembly (32) dividing the cylinder into first and second fluid chambers (36, 38). The piston cup assembly is coupled to a magnet (30) and a driveshaft (24), the driveshaft being coupled, in turn, to the showerhead to be oscillated. A four-way valve (48) is used to direct fluid from a pressurized external source alternately into the first and second fluid chambers thereby causing reciprocation of the driveshaft. The position of the magnet, and hence the driveshaft and showerhead, is monitored by a transducer (44) which sends position and rate signals to a microprocessor-based controller (46). The microprocessor-based controller sends a signal to the four-way valve to direct which of the first and second fluid chambers receives fluid from the pressurized source in order to achieve the desired parameters of reciprocation. Additionally, the microprocessor-based controller provides an alarm signal should the driveshaft rate drop below a preset value.
    • 设备(10)是用于使造纸机的成形织物保持干净和打开的用于喷头(31)的振荡器。 液压缸(12)形成有将气缸分成第一和第二流体室(36,38)的活塞杯组件(32)。 活塞杯组件联接到磁体(30)和驱动轴(24),驱动轴又连接到喷头以进行摆动。 四通阀(48)用于将来自加压外部源的流体交替地引导到第一和第二流体室中,从而导致驱动轴的往复运动。 磁体的位置以及驱动轴和喷头的位置由向基于微处理器的控制器(46)发送位置和速率信号的换能器(44)监视。 基于微处理器的控制器将信号发送到四通阀,以指导第一和第二流体室中的哪一个接收来自加压源的流体,以便实现所需的往复运动参数。 此外,如果驱动轴速率降到预设值以下,则基于微处理器的控制器提供报警信号。