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91. 发明申请

WO2009020679A2 FLEXIBLE HEAT/MASS EXCHANGER 审中-公开
标题翻译：柔性热交换器
公开(公告)号：WO2009020679A2
公开(公告)日：2009-02-12
申请号：PCT/US2008062478
申请日：2008-05-02
申请人： CREARE INC , IZENSON MICHAEL G , CHEN WEIBO
发明人： IZENSON MICHAEL G , CHEN WEIBO
CPC分类号： F28F3/12 , A41D13/0053 , F28D5/00 , F28D21/0015 , F28F3/086 , F28F21/065 , F28F2255/02
摘要： A flexible heat/mass exchanger constructed of flexible layers defining a flow channel and exterior surfaces. The heat/mass exchanger utilizes a working liquid, such as water, that is present in the flow channel during use. The heat/mass exchanger uses one or more porous and/or permeable materials to allow mass exchange between the working liquid in the flow channel and the environment surrounding the heat/mass exchanger. In a cooling mode, evaporation of the working liquid occurs via the mass exchange. In a dehumidification mode, moisture in the surrounding environment is transported to the working liquid via the mass exchange. In some embodiments, the heat/mass exchanger is made of a number of flexible sheets of material. One or more flexible heat/mass exchangers may be used to form a semi-closed system, such as a personal cooling system with a circulating coolant loop, or an open system, such as a personal hydration system.
摘要翻译：由柔性层构成的柔性热/质量交换器，其限定流动通道和外表面。热/质量交换器在使用期间利用存在于流动通道中的工作液体，例如水。热/质量交换器使用一种或多种多孔和/或可渗透材料来允许流动通道中的工作液体与热/质量交换器周围的环境之间的质量交换。在冷却模式中，通过质量交换发生工作液体的蒸发。在除湿模式中，周围环境中的水分通过质量交换被输送到工作液体。在一些实施例中，热/质量交换器由许多柔性片材制成。可以使用一个或多个柔性热交换器来形成半封闭系统，例如具有循环冷却剂回路的个人冷却系统，或诸如个人水合系统的开放系统。

92. 发明申请

WO2008126372A1 熱交換素子审中-公开
标题翻译：热交换元件
公开(公告)号：WO2008126372A1
公开(公告)日：2008-10-23
申请号：PCT/JP2008/000784
申请日：2008-03-28
申请人：パナソニック株式会社 , 橋本俊彦 , 織戸忍
发明人：橋本俊彦 , 織戸忍
IPC分类号： F28F3/08 , F28D9/00
CPC分类号： F28D9/0068 , F28D21/0015 , F28F3/02 , F28F21/00 , F28F2240/00 , F28F2250/102 , F28F2255/14 , F28F2255/146 , F28F2275/14
摘要：所定間隔を設けて積層した複数の伝熱紙間に交互に形成される給気風路および排気風路と、各風路内のそれぞれの伝熱紙の中央部に形成された、給気空気および排気空気が伝熱紙を隔てて対向する対向部と、各風路内のそれぞれの伝熱紙の各端部に形成された、給気空気および排気空気が伝熱紙を隔てて直交する直交部と、給気空気、排気空気の流入口以外および流出口以外の部分からの気流の漏れを防止する遮蔽リブとを有し、伝熱紙は、対向部において、給気空気と排気空気を通風させる流れ方向に対して、伝熱紙の巻取り方向が垂直となるように配置されたものであり、湿度や構造などの問題による伝熱紙の変形が生じる場合でも、高い熱交換効率性能を安定して得ることができる。
摘要翻译：热交换元件具有空气供给流路和空气排出流路，交替地形成在彼此堆叠的热传递纸之间，其间具有预定的间隙，每个形成在每个流动路径中的传热纸的中心的面对部分供给空气和排出空气中的热传递纸张彼此相对，在每个流路中形成在传热纸张的两端的正交部分，供给空气和排出空气彼此交叉在它们之间具有传热纸片，以及屏蔽肋，用于防止气流从用于供给空气和排出空气的入口和出口以外的部分泄漏。传热纸张被布置成使得纸张的卷绕方向垂直于供给空气和排出空气的流动方向。即使传热纸由于湿度而变形，并且结构的性质也能够稳定地获得高的热交换效率。

93. 发明申请

WO2008037079A1 PLEATED HEAT AND HUMIDITY EXCHANGER WITH FLOW FIELD ELEMENTS 审中-公开
标题翻译：具有流场元件的热交换器和湿度交换器
公开(公告)号：WO2008037079A1
公开(公告)日：2008-04-03
申请号：PCT/CA2007/001727
申请日：2007-09-28
申请人： DPOINT TECHNOLOGIES INC. , DEAN, James Franklin , COMEAULT, Chad Everett , KADYLAK, David , MONTE, Greg
发明人： DEAN, James Franklin , COMEAULT, Chad Everett , KADYLAK, David , MONTE, Greg
IPC分类号： F28D21/00 , B01D53/22 , F24F3/147 , F28D9/00 , F28F3/08 , H01M8/10 , H01M8/24
CPC分类号： H01M8/04014 , B01D53/268 , F24F1/0059 , F24F3/147 , F24F2003/1435 , F28D9/0025 , F28D21/0015 , H01M8/04074 , H01M8/04126 , H01M8/241
摘要： A heat and humidity exchanger comprises a pleated membrane cartridge disposed in a housing. The cartridge comprises a pleated water-permeable membrane via which heat and humidity can be transferred between two fluid streams. A flow field element is disposed within some or all of the folds of the pleated membrane, for directing the stream over the inner surfaces of the folds. The flow field path defined by the flow field element enhances flow distribution across one or both membrane surfaces, controlling the relative flow paths of the two streams on opposite sides of the membrane and reducing the pressure drop across the heat and humidity exchanger. The flow field elements provide improved water transfer and allow for a more compact device. The flow field elements can also assist in supporting the pleated membrane and controlling the pleat spacing within the pleated membrane cartridge. The heat and humidity exchanger is particularly suitable for fuel cell and energy recovery ventilator (ERV) applications.
摘要翻译：热湿交换器包括设置在壳体中的打褶膜盒。该药筒包括打褶的透水膜，通过其可以在两个流体流之间传递热和湿气。流场元件设置在打褶膜的折叠的一些或全部中，用于将流引导到折叠的内表面上。由流场元件限定的流场路径增强了横跨一个或两个膜表面的流量分布，从而控制两个流体在膜的相对侧上的相对流动路径，并减少跨过热和湿交换器的压降。流场元件提供改进的水转移并允许更紧凑的装置。流场元件还可以有助于支撑褶皱膜并控制折叠膜盒内的褶皱间隔。热交换器特别适用于燃料电池和能量回收通风机（ERV）应用。

94. 发明申请

WO2007117345A2 IMPROVEMENTS IN SYSTEM FOR AND METHOD OF ROTATING WHEELS IN ROTARY AIR-TO-AIR ENERGY RECOVERY AND DESICCANT DEHUMIDIFICATION SYSTEMS 审中-公开
标题翻译：旋转空气能量回收和除湿除湿系统中旋转轮的系统和方法的改进
公开(公告)号：WO2007117345A2
公开(公告)日：2007-10-18
申请号：PCT/US2007/001556
申请日：2007-01-19
申请人： AIRXCHANGE, INC. , STEELE, Donald, F. , LOVELACE, Ed , DICKINSON, Roger, B.
发明人： STEELE, Donald, F. , LOVELACE, Ed , DICKINSON, Roger, B.
IPC分类号： H02K1/12
CPC分类号： H02K41/031 , F24F3/1423 , F24F12/001 , F24F2203/1004 , F24F2203/1084 , F28D19/048 , F28D21/0015 , H02K7/18 , H02K2201/15 , Y02B30/563
摘要： A system for and method of rotating a transfer wheel providing heat and/or moisture exchange between two counter-flowing air streams. The system comprises: a frame; a transfer wheel including a transfer matrix mounted and rotationally secured relative to the frame so that the wheel can rotate through the two counter-flowing air streams and heat and/or moisture can be transferred between the two counter- flowing air streams; and a first plurality of motor components fixedly mounted relative to the wheel so that components of the first plurality function as a rotor of a motor, and a second plurality of motor components fixedly mounted relative to the frame so that components of the second plurality function as a stator of a motor; wherein power supplied to motor components of the second plurality causes the transfer wheel to rotate through the two counter-flowing air streams.
摘要翻译：一种用于旋转传递轮的系统和方法，其在两个逆流气流之间提供热和/或湿气交换。该系统包括：一个框架; 传送轮，其包括相对于框架安装和旋转地固定的传送矩阵，使得轮可以旋转通过两个反向流动的空气流，并且热和/或湿气可以在两个反向流动的气流之间传递; 以及相对于所述车轮固定地安装的第一多个电动机部件，使得所述第一多个部件作为电动机的转子起作用，并且所述第二多个电动机部件相对于所述车架固定地安装，使得所述第二多个部件的功能作为电动机的定子; 其中提供给第二多个马达部件的功率使得传送轮旋转穿过两个逆流气流。

95. 发明申请

WO2007010301A1 EGR DISPENSING SYSTEM IN IC ENGINE 审中-公开
标题翻译： IC发动机中的EGR分配系统
公开(公告)号：WO2007010301A1
公开(公告)日：2007-01-25
申请号：PCT/GB2006/050201
申请日：2006-07-13
申请人： MA, Thomas, Tsoi_hei
发明人： MA, Thomas, Tsoi_hei
IPC分类号： F02M25/07 , F01N5/02 , F02B33/42
CPC分类号： F28D21/0015 , F02B1/12 , F02B33/42 , F02B37/00 , F02M26/05 , F02M26/37 , F02M26/40 , F28D19/041
摘要： An EGR dispensing system is described which comprises a reciprocating piston internal combustion engine (l00)having exhaust and intake ducts (22,24) , a rotary gas exchanger having a housing (14) containing a rotating matrix (10) , and first and second sets of entry and exit ducts in the housing (14) . The first set of entry and exit ducts forms part of the engine exhaust duct (22,221) connecting an engine exhaust gas stream from the engine (100) through the housing (14) and matrix (10) to the ambient atmosphere . The second set of entry and exit ducts (22, 241) forms part of the engine intake duct connecting an engine intake air stream from the ambient atmosphere through the housing (14) and matrix (10) to the engine (100) . The matrix (10) is rotated at a sufficient speed for a substantial volumetric gas exchange to occur between the engine exhaust gas stream and the intake air stream.
摘要翻译：描述了一种EGR分配系统，其包括具有排气和进气管道（22,24）的往复活塞式内燃机（100），具有包含旋转矩阵（10）的壳体（14）的旋转式气体交换器，以及第一和第二壳体（14）中的入口和出口管组。第一组入口和出口导管构成将来自发动机（100）的发动机废气流通过壳体（14）和基体（10）连接到环境大气的发动机排气管道（22,221）的一部分。第二组入口和出口导管（22,241）形成引擎进气管道的一部分，其将来自环境大气的发动机进气流通过壳体（14）和矩阵（10）连接到发动机（100）。基体（10）以足够的速度旋转，以在发动机废气流和进气流之间发生大量的体积气体交换。

96. 发明申请

WO2005096786A3 HEAT AND MASS EXCHANGER 审中-公开
标题翻译：热交换器
公开(公告)号：WO2005096786A3
公开(公告)日：2006-03-16
申请号：PCT/US2005012150
申请日：2005-04-11
申请人： AIL RES INC
发明人： LOWENSTEIN ANDREW , SIBILIA MARC J , MILLER JEFFREY A , TONON THOMAS
IPC分类号： F24F3/14 , F28D3/02 , F28F1/32 , F25D17/06 , A23C3/04 , B01D47/00 , F02M15/00 , F25B39/02 , F25D19/00 , F25D21/14 , F25D23/00 , F25D23/12 , F28D5/00
CPC分类号： F24F3/1417 , F28D1/05333 , F28D1/05383 , F28D3/02 , F28D21/0015 , F28F1/32 , F28F13/187 , F28F2240/00
摘要： A mass and heat exchanger includes at least one first substrate with a surface for supporting a continuous flow of liquid thereon that either absorbs, desorbs, evaporates or condenses one or more gaseous species from or to a surrounding gas; and at least one second substrate operatively associated with the first substrate. The second substrate includes a surface for supporting the continuous flow of the liquid thereon and is adapted to carry a heat exchange fluid therethrough, wherein heat transfer occurs between the liquid and the heat exchange fluid.
摘要翻译：质量和热交换器包括至少一个第一基底，其具有用于支撑其上的连续流动的表面的表面，其吸收，解吸，蒸发或冷凝一种或多种气态物质或来自周围气体; 以及至少一个第二基板，其可操作地与所述第一基板相关联。第二基板包括用于在其上支撑液体的连续流动的表面，并且适于承载通过其中的热交换流体，其中在液体和热交换流体之间发生热传递。

97. 发明申请

WO2004042304A3 METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR EFFICIENT VERTICAL FLUID DELIVERY FOR COOLING A HEAT PRODUCING DEVICE 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于冷却热生产装置的有效的垂直流体输送的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：WO2004042304A3
公开(公告)日：2004-08-12
申请号：PCT/US0334742
申请日：2003-10-30
申请人： COOLIGY INC
发明人： KENNETH GOODSON E , KENNY THOMAS WILLIAM JR , ZHOU PENG , UPADHYA GIRISH , MUNCH MARK , MCMASTER MARK , HOM JAMES , SHOOK JAMES GILL , CORBIN DAVID , LOVETTE JAMES
IPC分类号： F04B17/00 , F04B19/00 , F28D15/00 , F28D15/02 , F28F3/02 , F28F3/08 , F28F3/12 , F28F13/18 , G06Q20/20 , H01L23/473 , H04L29/06 , F28F7/00
CPC分类号： F04B17/00 , F04B19/006 , F28D15/00 , F28D15/0266 , F28D21/0015 , F28D2021/0029 , F28F3/02 , F28F3/086 , F28F3/12 , F28F13/06 , F28F13/185 , F28F2210/10 , F28F2245/04 , F28F2260/02 , G06Q20/20 , H01L23/473 , H01L23/4735 , H01L2924/0002 , H01L2924/00
摘要： A method and apparatus for cooling a heat source configured along a plane. The heat exchanger comprising an interface layer (102) that perform thermal exchange with the heat source and configured to pass fluid from a first side to a second side. The manifold layer (106) comprises a first layer in contact with the heat source and has an appropriate thermal conductivity to pass heat to the interface layer. The manifold layer further comprises a second layer coupled to the first layer and in contact with the second side to the interface layer. The first layer comprises a recess area having a heat conducting region in contact with the heat exchanging layer. The first layer includes at least one inlet and/or outlet port. The second layer includes at least one inlet and/or outlet port. At least one inlet and/or outlet port is positioned substantially parallel or perpendicular with respect to the plane.
摘要翻译：一种用于冷却沿着平面配置的热源的方法和装置。所述热交换器包括界面层（102），所述界面层与所述热源进行热交换，并被配置为将流体从第一侧传递到第二侧。歧管层（106）包括与热源接触的第一层，并具有适当的导热性以将热量传递到界面层。歧管层还包括耦合到第一层并与第二侧接触到界面层的第二层。第一层包括具有与热交换层接触的导热区域的凹部区域。第一层包括至少一个入口和/或出口。第二层包括至少一个入口和/或出口。至少一个入口端口和/或出口端口相对于该平面基本平行或垂直地定位。

98. 发明申请

WO2004042313A1 METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR FLEXIBLE FLUID DELIVERY FOR COOLING DESIRED HOT SPOTS IN A HEAT PRODUCING DEVICE 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于在热生产装置中冷却所需热水嘴的柔性流体输送的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：WO2004042313A1
公开(公告)日：2004-05-21
申请号：PCT/US2003/032178
申请日：2003-10-09
申请人： COOLIGY, INC.
发明人： KENNY, Thomas, William, Jr. , SHOOK, James, Gill , MUNCH, Mark , UPADHYA, Girish , ZHOU, Peng , KENNETH, Goodson, E. , CORBIN, David
IPC分类号： F28F7/00
CPC分类号： G06Q20/20 , F04B17/00 , F04B19/006 , F28D15/0266 , F28D21/0015 , F28F3/12 , F28F13/06 , F28F2210/10 , F28F2260/02 , H01L23/473 , H01L2924/0002 , Y10T29/4935 , H01L2924/00
摘要： A heat exchanger apparatus and method of manufacturing comprising: an interface layer (102) for cooling a heat source and configured to pass fluid therethrough, the interface layer having an appropriate thermal conductivity and a manifold layer (106) for providing fluid to the interface layer, wherein the manifold layer is configured to achieve temperature uniformity in the heat source preferably by cooling interface hot spot regions. A plurality of fluid ports are configured to the heat exchanger such as an inlet port and outlet port, whereby the fluid ports are configured vertically (118) and horizontally (105). The manifold layer circulates fluid to a predetermined interface hot spot region in the interface layer, wherein the interface hot spot region is associated with the hot spot. The heat exchanger preferably includes an intermediate layer positioned between the interface and manifold layers and optimally channels fluid to the interface hot spot region.
摘要翻译： 1.一种热交换器装置和制造方法，包括：用于冷却热源并被配置为使流体通过其中的界面层（102），所述界面层具有适当的导热性和用于向界面层提供流体的歧管层（106）其中所述歧管层被配置为优选地通过冷却界面热点区域来实现所述热源中的温度均匀性。多个流体端口被配置到诸如入口端口和出口的热交换器，由此流体端口被垂直（118）和水平（105）配置。歧管层将流体循环到界面层中的预定界面热点区域，其中界面热点区域与热点相关联。热交换器优选地包括位于界面和歧管层之间的中间层，并且将流体最佳地通向界面热点区域。

99. 发明申请

WO2004042297A2 METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR EFFICIENT VERTICAL FLUID DELIVERY FOR COOLING A HEAT PRODUCING DEVICE 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于冷却热生产装置的有效的垂直流体输送的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：WO2004042297A2
公开(公告)日：2004-05-21
申请号：PCT/US2003/033749
申请日：2003-10-22
申请人： COOLIGY, INC.
发明人： KENNY, Thomas, William, Jr. , MUNCH, Mark , ZHOU, Peng , SHOOK, James, Gill , UPADHYA, Girish , KENNETH, Goodson, E. , CORBIN, Dave , MCMASTER, Mark , LOVETTE, James
IPC分类号： F25D
CPC分类号： F04B17/00 , F04B19/006 , F28D15/00 , F28D15/0266 , F28D21/0015 , F28D2021/0029 , F28F3/02 , F28F3/086 , F28F3/12 , F28F13/06 , F28F13/185 , F28F2210/10 , F28F2245/04 , F28F2260/02 , G06Q20/20 , H01L23/473 , H01L23/4735 , H01L2924/0002 , H01L2924/00
摘要： A heat exchanger and method of manufacturing thereof comprises an interface layer for cooling a heat source. The interface layer is coupled to the heat source and is configured to pass fluid therethrough. The heat exchanger further comprises a manifold layer that is coupled to the interface layer. The manifold layer includes at least one first port that is coupled to a first set of individualized holes which channel fluid through the first set. The manifold layer includes at least one second port coupled to a second set of individualized holes which channel fluid through the second set. The first set of holes and second set of holes are arranged to provide a minimized fluid path distance between the first and second ports to adequately cool the heat source. Preferably, each hole in the first set is positioned a closest optimal distance to an adjacent hole the second set.
摘要翻译：热交换器及其制造方法包括用于冷却热源的界面层。界面层耦合到热源并被配置成使流体从中流过。热交换器还包括耦合到界面层的歧管层。歧管层包括至少一个第一端口，其耦合到第一组个体化孔，其将流体通过第一组。歧管层包括耦合到第二组个体化孔的至少一个第二端口，其将流体通过第二组。第一组孔和第二组孔布置成在第一和第二端口之间提供最小化的流体路径距离，以充分冷却热源。优选地，第一组中的每个孔定位成与第二组的相邻孔最接近的最佳距离。

100. 发明申请

WO02051538A1 SIMPLIFIED PLATE CHANNEL REACTOR ARRANGEMENT 审中-公开
标题翻译：简化板通道反应器安排
公开(公告)号：WO02051538A1
公开(公告)日：2002-07-04
申请号：PCT/US2000/035012
申请日：2000-12-22
IPC分类号： B01J8/00 , B01J19/24 , B01J19/32 , F28D9/00 , F28D21/00 , F28F3/04
CPC分类号： F28F3/046 , B01J8/002 , B01J19/249 , B01J19/32 , B01J2208/00309 , B01J2208/022 , B01J2219/2453 , B01J2219/2459 , B01J2219/246 , B01J2219/2462 , B01J2219/2465 , B01J2219/2472 , B01J2219/2479 , B01J2219/2481 , B01J2219/3221 , B01J2219/32217 , B01J2219/32227 , B01J2219/32237 , B01J2219/32255 , B01J2219/32466 , B01J2219/32475 , F28D9/0037 , F28D21/0015 , F28F2215/04 , F28F2250/104
摘要： A process and apparatus for indirectly exchanging heat with narrow channels in a heat exchange type channel reaction zone uses plates (17) containing partially perforated sections (16) to simplify or eliminate the use of manifolds to distribute and collect different fluids to the various channels. The invention simplifies the operation by directly communicating adjacent channels across sections of perforations located at one end or the other of the channels. The arrangement of this invention provides the advantage of more compact heat exchanging reactor arrangements. The arrangement of the invention can also simplify the use of a single manifold arrangement at one end of the channels to facilitate catalyst unloading and catalyst replacement in the reaction channels.
摘要翻译：用于在热交换型通道反应区域中与狭窄通道间接交换热量的方法和装置使用含有部分穿孔部分（16）的板（17）来简化或消除歧管的使用以将各种流体分配和收集到各种通道。本发明通过在位于通道的一端或另一个的穿孔部分上直接通信相邻通道来简化操作。本发明的布置提供了更紧凑的热交换反应器装置的优点。本发明的布置还可以简化在通道一端的单个歧管装置的使用，以便于反应通道中的催化剂卸载和催化剂更换。

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