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1. 发明申请

WO2008066919A2 IMPROVED ELECTROSLAG SMELTING SYSTEM AND METHOD 审中-公开
标题翻译：改进的电炉熔炼系统和方法
公开(公告)号：WO2008066919A2
公开(公告)日：2008-06-05
申请号：PCT/US2007/024695
申请日：2007-11-30
申请人： LAPOINT, Albert, E. , LAPOINT, Brian, A.
发明人： LAPOINT, Albert, E. , LAPOINT, Brian, A.
IPC分类号： C22B4/00 , C22B4/08 , H05B3/60
CPC分类号： C22B4/04 , C22B4/08 , C22B9/18 , C22B13/02 , C22B13/025 , C22B13/06 , H05B3/60 , Y02P10/214
摘要： A system and a method for electroslag smelting, involving a furnace having a wall, an internal atmosphere, and an external atmosphere; a trough (200) for accommodating an ore (300) being smelted into a molten metal (310) and a slag (320), the trough (200) being disposed within the furnace; and a carbon electrode (400) having a proximal end (401) and a distal end (402), the electrode distal end (402) being disposed in the trough (200), the electrode (400) being submersible in the molten metal (310), and the electrode (400) being separated from the slag (320) by a ceramic barrier (500).
摘要翻译：一种用于电渣熔炼的系统和方法，涉及具有壁，内部气氛和外部气氛的炉; 用于容纳熔融金属（310）和熔渣（320）中的矿石（300）的槽（200），所述槽（200）设置在所述炉内; 和具有近端（401）和远端（402）的碳电极（400），所述电极远端（402）设置在所述槽（200）中，所述电极（400）浸没在所述熔融金属（ 310），并且电极（400）通过陶瓷屏障（500）与炉渣（320）分离。

2. 发明申请

WO2004034427A2 SEMICONDUCTOR PACKAGES; LEAD-CONTAINING SOLDERS AND ANODES; AND METHODS OF REMOVING ALPHA-EMITTERS FROM MATERIALS 审中-公开
标题翻译：半导体封装铅包装和阳极; 和从材料中去除发光体的方法
公开(公告)号：WO2004034427A2
公开(公告)日：2004-04-22
申请号：PCT/US2003/030783
申请日：2003-09-25
申请人： HONEYWELL INTERNATIONAL INC.
发明人： WEISER, Martin, W. , DEAN, Nancy, F. , CLARK, Brett, M. , BOSSIO, Michael, J. , FLEMING, Ronald, H. , FLINT, James, P.
IPC分类号： H01L
CPC分类号： H01L24/10 , B23K35/025 , B23K35/26 , B23K35/268 , C22B13/06 , C25C1/18 , H01L23/3128 , H01L23/49816 , H01L24/13 , H01L2224/05568 , H01L2224/05573 , H01L2224/13 , H01L2224/13099 , H01L2224/16225 , H01L2924/00014 , H01L2924/01005 , H01L2924/01006 , H01L2924/01012 , H01L2924/01015 , H01L2924/01029 , H01L2924/01033 , H01L2924/01047 , H01L2924/01049 , H01L2924/01079 , H01L2924/01082 , H01L2924/01084 , H01L2924/01088 , H01L2924/01092 , H01L2924/014 , H01L2924/12042 , H01L2924/14 , H05K3/3463 , H05K3/3484 , H01L2924/00 , H01L2224/05599
摘要： The invention includes solder materials having low concentrations of alpha particle emitters, and includes methods of purification of materials to reduce a concentration of alpha particle emitters within the materials. The invention includes methods of reducing alpha particle flux in various lead-containing and lead-free materials through purification of the materials. The invention also includes methods of estimating the fractionation of a low concentration of one or more alpha particle emitters during purification of a material.
摘要翻译：本发明包括具有低浓度α粒子发射体的焊料材料，并且包括纯化材料以降低材料内的α粒子发射体浓度的方法。本发明包括通过纯化材料来减少各种含铅和无铅材料中的α粒子通量的方法。本发明还包括在纯化材料期间估计低浓度的一种或多种α粒子发射体的分馏的方法。

3. 发明申请

WO1981001297A1 A METHOD OF PURIFYING NON-FERROUS METAL MELTS FROM FOREIGN ELEMENTS 审中-公开
标题翻译：从外来元素中纯化非金属金属熔体的方法
公开(公告)号：WO1981001297A1
公开(公告)日：1981-05-14
申请号：PCT/SE1980000274
申请日：1980-11-05
申请人： BOLIDEN AB
发明人： BOLIDEN AB , JENSFELT T
IPC分类号： C22B09/00
CPC分类号： C22B13/06 , C22B9/103 , C22B15/006
摘要： In a method of purifying melts, substantially comprising non-ferrous metals, preferably copper and lead, from impurities in the form of not-readily separable elements, such as cobalt, nickel, lead, bismuth, antimony and arsenic, there is injected into the melt at least one solid reactant with the aid of a carrier gas. During the process of injection the melt is maintained under strong turbulence. The carrier gas and the solid reactant are selected so that there is formed with the impurifying element or elements a product whose melting point is higher than the temperature prevailing in the melt, which has a density different from that of said melt. The resultant product is then separated from the melt. The melt may, for example, comprise copper, and the impurifying elements may be nickel and/or cobalt, and the reactant silica, which forms a solid product with nickel and/or cobalt. Suitably, the melt can also contain an oxidant, such as iron (III) oxide or copper oxide. The melt may also comprise crude lead and the impurifying elements antimony and/or arsenic. In this case the oxidant may be lead oxide, which may also function as the solid reactant for forming a solid product. Other combinations are also conceivable.
摘要翻译：在一种净化熔体的方法中，基本上包括由不可容易分离的元素（例如钴，镍，铅，铋，锑和砷）形式的杂质的有色金属，优选铜和铅，注入到借助载气熔化至少一种固体反应物。在注射过程中，熔体保持强烈的湍流。选择载体气体和固体反应物，使得形成具有发泡元素或者元素的熔点高于熔体中存在的不同于所述熔体的密度的产物。然后将所得产物与熔体分离。熔体可以例如包含铜，并且所述增塑元素可以是镍和/或钴，以及与镍和/或钴形成固体产物的反应物二氧化硅。合适地，熔体还可以含有氧化剂，例如氧化铁（III）或氧化铜。熔体还可以包含粗铅和引发元素锑和/或砷。在这种情况下，氧化剂可以是氧化铅，其也可以用作形成固体产物的固体反应物。其他组合也是可以想到的。

4. 发明申请

WO2006057812A3 METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR DECONTAIMINATING MOLTEN METAL COMPOSITIONS 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于分解金属组合物的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：WO2006057812A3
公开(公告)日：2009-04-09
申请号：PCT/US2005040548
申请日：2005-11-08
申请人： BATTELLE ENERGY ALLIANCE LLC
发明人： LOEWEN ERIC P , PHELPS LARRY D
IPC分类号： C22B7/00
CPC分类号： C22B9/02 , C22B13/06 , C22B13/08 , Y02P10/234
摘要： A method and apparatus for decontaminating molten metal compositions. A molten metal composition (typically containing elemental lead or a lead alloy) is initially provided which also includes various inorganic contaminants. The composition is placed in contact with a specialized decontamination member which actively allows diffusion of the contaminants therein. As a result, the contaminants are removed from the molten metal composition. Contaminants of particular interest in lead-based molten metal compositions include arsenic, tin, antimony, tellurium, and combinations thereof. A reducing agent is optimally combined with the molten metal composition to prevent oxide formation on the decontamination member. The decontamination member preferably contains iron in the form of an iron alloy (for example, steel). Additional preferred components in the decontamination system include an iron trap for removing iron-containing contaminants from the molten metal composition. As a result, the composition is rapidly and effectively decontaminated.
摘要翻译：一种用于净化熔融金属组合物的方法和设备。最初提供熔融金属组合物（通常含有元素铅或铅合金），其还包括各种无机污染物。该组合物与专门的净化部件接触，其主动地允许其中的污染物扩散。结果，从熔融金属组合物中除去污染物。铅基熔融金属组合物特别感兴趣的污染物包括砷，锡，锑，碲及其组合。还原剂与熔融金属组合物最佳组合以防止去污剂上形成氧化物。去污剂优选含有铁合金（例如钢）形式的铁。除污系统中的另外优选的组分包括用于从熔融金属组合物中除去含铁污染物的铁捕集器。结果，组合物快速有效地净化。

5. 发明申请

WO2006057812A2 METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR DECONTAIMINATING MOLTEN METAL COMPOSITIONS 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于分解金属组合物的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：WO2006057812A2
公开(公告)日：2006-06-01
申请号：PCT/US2005/040548
申请日：2005-11-08
申请人： BATTELLE ENERGY ALLIANCE, LLC
发明人： LOEWEN, Eric, P. , PHELPS, Larry, D.
IPC分类号： C22B13/06
CPC分类号： C22B9/02 , C22B13/06 , C22B13/08 , Y02P10/234
摘要： A method and apparatus for decontaminating molten metal compositions. A molten metal composition (typically containing elemental lead or a lead alloy) is initially provided which also includes various inorganic contaminants. The composition is placed in contact with a specialized decontamination member which actively allows diffusion of the contaminants therein. As a result, the contaminants are removed from the molten metal composition. Contaminants of particular interest in lead-based molten metal compositions include arsenic, tin, antimony, tellurium, and combinations thereof. A reducing agent is optimally combined with the molten metal composition to prevent oxide formation on the decontamination member. The decontamination member preferably contains iron in the form of an iron alloy (for example, steel). Additional preferred components in the decontamination system include an iron trap for removing iron-containing contaminants from the molten metal composition. As a result, the composition is rapidly and effectively decontaminated.
摘要翻译：一种用于净化熔融金属组合物的方法和装置。最初提供熔融金属组合物（通常包含元素铅或铅合金），其还包括各种无机污染物。该组合物与专门的净化部件接触，其主动允许其中的污染物扩散。结果，从熔融金属组合物中除去污染物。铅基熔融金属组合物特别感兴趣的污染物包括砷，锡，锑，碲及其组合。还原剂与熔融金属组合物最佳组合以防止去污剂上形成氧化物。净化部件优选含有铁合金（例如钢）形式的铁。去污系统中的另外优选的组分包括用于从熔融金属组合物中除去含铁污染物的铁捕集器。因此，组合物快速有效地净化。

6. 发明申请

WO1996021049A1 PROCESS AND DEVICE FOR SEPARATING A SPECIFICALLY LIGHTER PHASE FROM A SPECIFICALLY HEAVIER LIQUID PHASE 审中-公开
标题翻译：方法和装置分离特定的严重液相特定较轻的相的
公开(公告)号：WO1996021049A1
公开(公告)日：1996-07-11
申请号：PCT/EP1995004941
申请日：1995-12-13
申请人： METALLGESELLSCHAFT AKTIENGESELLSCHAFT
发明人： METALLGESELLSCHAFT AKTIENGESELLSCHAFT , HEERING, Jürgen , SCHIERLE, Thomas
IPC分类号： C22B13/06
CPC分类号： F27D27/00 , C22B9/05 , C22B9/10 , C22B13/06 , F27D3/15 , F27D2003/0054
摘要： The present invention describes a process and a device for separating a specifically lighter phase from a specifically heavier liquid phase, in which a suspension (2) is thoroughly agitated in a reaction vessel (1), at least one reagent can be introduced into the suspension (2) resulting in the formation of the specifically lighter phase from the starting material, suspension (2) enters the lower end (7) of a pipe (5) open at top and bottom, the pipe is spatially separated from the reagent inlet (4) and the upper end of the pipe lies above the surface (8) of the suspension (2), the phases separate in the pipe (5), the specifically lighter phase is removed from the upper end (6) of the pipe, the specifically heavier phase flows back into the suspension (2) through the lower end (7) of the pipe and the specifically heavier liquid phase is drawn off from the reaction vessel (1).
摘要翻译：本发明描述的方法和用于从特定较重的液体相的特定较轻相的分离，得到的悬浮液（2）在反应容器（1）被紧密地搅拌，在悬浮液中的至少一种试剂（2）可被引入的装置由此特定较轻相的形成从原料引起的，该悬浮液（2）进入的下端（7）的底和开放顶端管（5）的，从导入管（4）的试剂的放置空间上分离的是和上端（6）的表面上方的管（8）的悬浮液（2），将各相的管（5）中，从上端（6）的管中取出的，该特定的具体较轻的相分离的较重的液相流回通过下端的管到该悬浮液（2）和从反应容器（1）特定的较重的液体相的（7）排出。

7. 发明申请

WO2015075312A1 METHOD FOR TREATING LEAD ANODE SLIME 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于处理铅阳极片的方法
公开(公告)号：WO2015075312A1
公开(公告)日：2015-05-28
申请号：PCT/FI2014/050885
申请日：2014-11-19
申请人： OUTOTEC (FINLAND) OY
发明人： BERG, Gunnar , MALIARIK, Mikhail , ÖGREN, Bert
IPC分类号： C22B30/02 , C22B30/04
CPC分类号： C22B30/04 , C01B7/20 , C01G28/007 , C22B7/001 , C22B13/025 , C22B13/06 , C22B30/02
摘要： The present invention relates to a method of treating lead anode slime having high fluorine and arsenic content, in particular to a method comprising smelting of the lead anode slime and cleaning the produced off gases in a one or more wet gas cleaning stages.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种处理具有高氟和砷含量的铅阳极粘泥的方法，特别涉及包括冶炼铅阳极泥和清洁一个或多个湿气清洗阶段中产生的废气的方法。

8. 发明申请

WO2011139603A3 METHOD FOR RECLAIMING LEAD 审中-公开
标题翻译：回收铅的方法
公开(公告)号：WO2011139603A3
公开(公告)日：2012-03-01
申请号：PCT/US2011033586
申请日：2011-04-22
申请人： STANNUM GROUP LLC , SCHULZ JERRY D , SEEBECK ROBERT E , EAGAN LAWRENCE G
发明人： SCHULZ JERRY D , SEEBECK ROBERT E , EAGAN LAWRENCE G
IPC分类号： C22B13/00 , C22B7/04
CPC分类号： C22B13/025 , C22B13/06 , Y02P10/214
摘要： A method for reducing tin in lead bullion has the steps of adding an Arrhenius base to a kettle containing lead bullion and tin, adding a byproduct of conventional detinning to the kettle, agitating contents of the kettle, and removing a layer of slag from the kettle. The disclosed method removes tin via chemical oxidation, adds lead via chemical reduction of an oxide from the byproduct of conventional detinning, and preserves most of the antimony content of the lead bullion.
摘要翻译：铅锭中的锡的还原方法具有以下步骤：在含有铅块和锡的釜中加入Arrhenius碱，向釜中加入常规分配的副产物，搅拌釜的内容物，并从釜中除去一层渣。所公开的方法通过化学氧化除去锡，通过化学还原氧化物从常规鉴定的副产物添加铅，并保留铅块的大部分锑含量。

9. 发明申请

WO2004034427B1 SEMICONDUCTOR PACKAGES, LEAD-CONTAINING SOLDERS AND ANODES AND METHODS OF REMOVING ALPHA-EMITTERS FROM MATERIALS 审中-公开
标题翻译：半导体封装，含铅焊料和阳极以及从材料中去除α射线的方法
公开(公告)号：WO2004034427B1
公开(公告)日：2004-08-05
申请号：PCT/US0330783
申请日：2003-09-25
申请人： HONEYWELL INT INC
发明人： WEISER MARTIN W , DEAN NANCY F , CLARK BRETT M , BOSSIO MICHAEL J , FLEMING RONALD H , FLINT JAMES P
IPC分类号： B23K35/02 , B23K35/26 , C22B13/06 , C25C1/18 , H01L23/31 , H01L23/485 , H01L23/498 , H05K3/34 , B23K1/08 , C25D15/00 , H01L23/48
CPC分类号： H01L24/10 , B23K35/025 , B23K35/26 , B23K35/268 , C22B13/06 , C25C1/18 , H01L23/3128 , H01L23/49816 , H01L24/13 , H01L2224/05568 , H01L2224/05573 , H01L2224/13 , H01L2224/13099 , H01L2224/16225 , H01L2924/00014 , H01L2924/01005 , H01L2924/01006 , H01L2924/01012 , H01L2924/01015 , H01L2924/01029 , H01L2924/01033 , H01L2924/01047 , H01L2924/01049 , H01L2924/01079 , H01L2924/01082 , H01L2924/01084 , H01L2924/01088 , H01L2924/01092 , H01L2924/014 , H01L2924/12042 , H01L2924/14 , H05K3/3463 , H05K3/3484 , H01L2924/00 , H01L2224/05599
摘要： The invention includes solder materials having low concentrations of alpha particle emitters, and includes methods of purification of materials to reduce a concentration of alpha particle emitters within the materials. The invention includes methods of reducing alpha particle flux in various lead-containing and lead-free materials through purification of the materials. The invention also includes methods of estimating the fractionation of a low concentration of one or more alpha particle emitters during purification of a material.
摘要翻译：本发明包括具有低浓度α粒子发射体的焊料材料，并且包括净化材料以降低材料内α粒子发射体浓度的方法。本发明包括通过纯化材料来减少各种含铅和无铅材料中的α粒子通量的方法。本发明还包括在材料纯化期间估计低浓度的一种或多种α粒子发射体的分馏的方法。

10. 发明申请

WO1985003526A1 NEW PROCESS FOR PURIFYING LEAD 审中-公开
标题翻译：净化铅的新工艺
公开(公告)号：WO1985003526A1
公开(公告)日：1985-08-15
申请号：PCT/FR1985000017
申请日：1985-02-04
申请人： SOCIETE MINIERE ET METALLURGIQUE DE PENARROYA
发明人： SOCIETE MINIERE ET METALLURGIQUE DE PENARROYA , ALTHABEGOITY, Georges , BIED-CHARRETON, Benoit
IPC分类号： C22B13/06
CPC分类号： C22B13/06
摘要： Process for the continuous purification of work lead by cooling. Said process is characterized in that liquid work lead is poured into a thermostat cauldron containing liquid metal lead at a temperature lower than 500oC approximately and under stirring and in that pulverulent materials accumulating at the surface are recovered. Application to lead metallurgy.

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