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1. 发明申请

WO2010040595A1 RELEASE OF STORED AMMONIA AT START-UP 审中-公开
标题翻译：在启动时释放存储的氨基酸
公开(公告)号：WO2010040595A1
公开(公告)日：2010-04-15
申请号：PCT/EP2009/060882
申请日：2009-08-24
申请人： AMMINEX A/S , JOHANSEN, Johnny , OECHSLE, Jan , SCHMIDT, Henning , JOHANNESSEN, Tue , SVAGIN, Jakob
发明人： JOHANSEN, Johnny , OECHSLE, Jan , SCHMIDT, Henning , JOHANNESSEN, Tue , SVAGIN, Jakob
IPC分类号： C01C1/00 , B01D53/94 , F01N3/20 , H01M8/04 , H01M8/06 , H01M8/22
CPC分类号： C01C1/006 , B01D2251/2062 , B01D2258/012 , B01D2258/014 , B01D2258/018 , F01N3/208 , F01N2610/02 , F01N2610/06 , F01N2610/10 , F01N2610/1406 , F01N2900/1808 , H01M8/04216 , H01M8/0606 , H01M8/222 , Y02T10/24
摘要： A system for storage and dosing of ammonia, including a solid ammonia storage material capable of binding and releasing ammonia reversibly by adsorption/absorption. The system is able to release ammonia gradually according to a demand that can vary over time with intermediate periods of no ammonia demand. A main storage unit and a start-up storage unit are provided. The storage units hold ammonia storage material. At least one one-way valve is provided via which the one main storage unit is in communication with the start-up storage unit. The one-way valve prevents any back-flow of ammonia from the start-up storage unit to the main storage unit. Heating devices are arranged to heat the main storage unit and the startup storage unit separately to generate gaseous ammonia by thermal desorption from the solid storage material. A controller controls the heating power of the main storage unit and the start-up storage unit, thereby enabling ammonia release from the start-up and/or the main storage units. A dosing valve controls ammonia flow from the storage units according to a demand.
摘要翻译：用于存储和计量氨的系统，包括能够通过吸附/吸收可逆地结合和释放氨的固体氨储存材料。该系统能够根据随时间变化的需求逐渐释放氨，而不需要氨中期。提供主存储单元和启动存储单元。储存装置容纳氨储存材料。提供至少一个单向阀，一个主存储单元通过该单向阀与启动存储单元连通。单向阀防止氨从启动存储单元向主存储单元的逆流。加热装置被布置成分开地加热主存储单元和启动存储单元，以通过从固体存储材料的热解吸产生气态氨。控制器控制主存储单元和启动存储单元的加热功率，从而使得能够从启动和/或主存储单元释放氨。计量阀根据需要控制存储单元的氨流量。

2. 发明申请

WO2010025947A1 SATURATION OF AMMONIA STORAGE MATERIALS IN CONTAINERS 审中-公开
标题翻译：集装箱中的氨氮储存材料的饱和度
公开(公告)号：WO2010025947A1
公开(公告)日：2010-03-11
申请号：PCT/EP2009/006470
申请日：2009-09-07
申请人： AMMINEX A/S , SVAGIN, Jakob , QUAADE, Ulrich , BRADLEY, Ryan , JOHANSEN, Johnny , SCHMIDT, Henning , JOHANNESSEN, Tue
发明人： SVAGIN, Jakob , QUAADE, Ulrich , BRADLEY, Ryan , JOHANSEN, Johnny , SCHMIDT, Henning , JOHANNESSEN, Tue
IPC分类号： B01D53/14 , B01D53/90 , B01D53/94 , C01F11/24 , C09K5/04 , F25B17/08 , F25B35/04 , C01C1/00
CPC分类号： F17C11/00 , C01C1/006 , C01F11/24 , F25B17/08
摘要： A method of saturating reversible ammonia storage materials inside a container for the purpose of achieving high volumetric ammonia storage capacity and containers filled with the materials are disclosed.
摘要翻译：公开了一种使可逆氨储存材料在容器内饱和以达到高体积氨储存能力和装满材料的容器的方法。

3. 发明申请

WO2011103968A3 METHOD FOR DETERMINING THE DEGREE OF SATURATION OF SOLID AMMONIA STORAGE MATERIALS IN CONTAINERS 审中-公开
标题翻译：测定容器中固体氨储存材料饱和度的方法
公开(公告)号：WO2011103968A3
公开(公告)日：2011-09-01
申请号：PCT/EP2011/000674
申请日：2011-02-14
申请人： AMMINEX A/S , JOHANNESSEN, Tue , JOHANSEN, Johnny , ZEUTHEN, Jacob, Hjerrild , SCHMIDT, Henning , QUAADE, Ulrich, Joachim
发明人： JOHANNESSEN, Tue , JOHANSEN, Johnny , ZEUTHEN, Jacob, Hjerrild , SCHMIDT, Henning , QUAADE, Ulrich, Joachim
IPC分类号： C01C1/00 , F01N3/20
摘要： A method is provided for estimating the degree of saturation (S) of a reversible solid ammonia storage material (3) in a storage unit (1). The storage unit (1) is equipped with a heater (2) to release ammonia and a connected tube (4) for ammonia flow. The initial temperature (T INIT ) is measured with a sensor (9) in or around the storage unit (1) before any heating is initiated. Heating is initiated while recording the active time of heating (t) or the amount of energy (Q) released by the heater. The desorption pressure created by solid storage material in the storage unit (1) is measured via a pressure sensor (8) in fluid communication with the storage unit (1). The time (t TARGET ), or the heat (Q TARGET ) where the pressure reaches a certain target pressure (P TARGET ) is recorded. The values of the target-pressure time (t TARGET ), or the target-pressure heat (Q TARGET ), and the initial temperature (T INIT ) are used to compute an approximate degree of saturation (S).
摘要翻译：提供了一种用于估计存储单元（1）中的可逆固体氨储存材料（3）的饱和度（S）的方法。存储单元（1）配备有用于释放氨的加热器（2）和用于氨流动的连接管（4）。在任何加热开始之前，用存储单元（1）内或周围的传感器（9）测量初始温度（T INIT）。在记录加热的有效时间（t）或加热器释放的能量（Q）的同时开始加热。储存单元（1）中由固体储存材料产生的解吸压力经由与储存单元（1）流体连通的压力传感器（8）来测量。记录压力达到特定目标压力（P ）的时间（TARGET ）或热量（Q TARGET ）。目标压力时间（t TARGET）或目标压力热量（Q TARGET）的值以及初始温度（T INIT sub>）用于计算近似饱和度（S）。

4. 发明申请

WO2008009455A1 METHOD AND DEVICE FOR STORING AND DELIVERING AMMONIA FROM A SOLID AMMONIA STORAGE MEDIUM 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于从固体存储介质存储和递送氨的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：WO2008009455A1
公开(公告)日：2008-01-24
申请号：PCT/EP2007/006447
申请日：2007-07-19
申请人： AMMINEX A/S , JOHANNESSEN, Tue , SCHMIDT, Henning , NORSKOV, Jens, Kehlet , CHRISTENSEN, Claus, Hviid
发明人： JOHANNESSEN, Tue , SCHMIDT, Henning , NORSKOV, Jens, Kehlet , CHRISTENSEN, Claus, Hviid
IPC分类号： B01D53/90 , B01D53/94 , C01C1/02 , F01N3/20 , H01M8/06 , H01M8/22 , H01M8/04
CPC分类号： B01D53/90 , B01D53/9409 , C01C1/006 , F01N3/206 , F01N2610/06 , H01M8/04216 , H01M8/0606 , H01M8/222 , Y02A50/2325 , Y02T10/24
摘要： Solid metal ammine complexes are applied for safe and high-density storage of ammonia to be released for use as reducing agent in selective catalytic reduction of NO x in exhaust gases or as an energy carrier for fuel cell applications. The compositional formula of the metal ammine complexes is M(NH 3 ) n X z , where M z+ represents one or more metal ions capable of binding ammonia, X represents one or more anions, n is the coordination number (from 2 to 12), and z the valency of the metal ion (and thus the total number of compensating anion charges). Ammonia is released by controlled dosing of water into the storage container whereby ammonia is released because water replaces ammonia on the active sites capable of binding ammonia. Consequently, ammonia can be released without applying a normal thermal desorption of ammonia and the operating temperature of the system is reduced as well as the energy needed for releasing ammonia.
摘要翻译：应用固体金属氨络合物用于安全和高密度地存储待释放的氨，以用作废气中NO NO x x的选择性催化还原或用作燃料电池应用的能量载体的还原剂。金属氨络合物的组成式是M（NH 3）n X Z Z，其中M z + O表示能够结合氨的一种或多种金属离子，X表示一种或多种阴离子，n为配位数（2至12），z为金属离子的化合价（因此为补偿阴离子电荷的总数）。氨通过控制计量的水释放到储存容器中而释放出来，由于氨替代能够结合氨的活性位点上的氨，因此释放氨。因此，可以释放氨，而不会对氨进行正常的热解吸，同时降低系统的工作温度以及释放氨所需的能量。

5. 发明申请

WO2008119492A1 A SYSTEM FOR STORING AMMONIA IN AND RELEASING AMMONIA FROM A STORAGE MATERIAL AND METHOD FOR STORING AND RELEASING AMMONIA 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于储存氨和从存储材料中释放氨的系统和用于存储和释放氨的方法
公开(公告)号：WO2008119492A1
公开(公告)日：2008-10-09
申请号：PCT/EP2008/002386
申请日：2008-03-26
申请人： AMMINEX A/S , JOHANNESSEN, Tue , SCHMIDT, Henning
发明人： JOHANNESSEN, Tue , SCHMIDT, Henning
IPC分类号： B01D53/90 , B01D53/94 , C01C1/02 , F01N3/20
CPC分类号： F17C11/00 , B01D53/8631 , B01D53/90 , B01D53/9431 , B01D53/9495 , B01D2251/2062 , C01C1/006 , F01N3/2066 , F01N3/208 , F01N11/00 , F01N2560/026 , F01N2610/02 , F01N2610/06 , F01N2610/10 , F01N2610/14 , F01N2610/1406 , F01N2610/146 , F01N2900/0411 , F01N2900/08 , F01N2900/12 , F01N2900/1808 , F01N2900/1811 , F17C13/00 , F17C2221/01 , F17C2227/0302 , F17C2270/0581 , H01M8/0606 , H01M8/222 , Y02A50/2325 , Y02E60/321 , Y02T10/24
摘要： A system for storing ammonia in and releasing ammonia from a storage material capable of binding and releasing ammonia reversibly by adsorption or absorption for a process with a gradual ammonia demand that can vary over the time. The system has a container capable of housing the ammonia-containing storage material; a heating source arranged to supply heat for the desorption of ammonia from the solid storage medium; and a controller arranged to control the heating source to release ammonia. The heating source is arranged inside the container and surrounded by ammonia storage material. A controllable dosing valve is arranged to dose released ammonia according to the ammonia demand. The controller comprises a feed-forward control arranged to control the heat supplied by the heating source, based on the ammonia demand.
摘要翻译：一种用于将氨从储存材料中储存和释放氨的系统，该储存材料能够通过吸附或吸收可逆地结合和释放氨，以达到可随时间变化的逐渐氨需求的过程。该系统具有能容纳含氨储存材料的容器; 加热源，其设置用于从固体储存介质中提供氨以解吸氨; 以及控制器，其布置成控制加热源以释放氨。加热源设置在容器的内部并被氨储存材料包围。布置可控计量阀以根据氨需求量剂量释放氨。该控制器包括一个前馈控制装置，其基于氨的需求来控制由加热源供应的热量。

6. 发明申请

WO2011113593A1 METHOD AND DEVICE FOR CONTROLLING EFFECTIVE HEAT TRANSFER IN A SOLID GAS STORAGE SYSTEM 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于控制固体气体储存系统中的有效热传递的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：WO2011113593A1
公开(公告)日：2011-09-22
申请号：PCT/EP2011/001309
申请日：2011-03-16
申请人： AMMINEX A/S , QUAADE, Ulrich, Joachim , JOHANNESSEN, Tue , ZEUTHEN, Jacob, Hjerrild , SCHMIDT, Henning
发明人： QUAADE, Ulrich, Joachim , JOHANNESSEN, Tue , ZEUTHEN, Jacob, Hjerrild , SCHMIDT, Henning
IPC分类号： B01D53/04 , F17C11/00 , F28F13/06 , C01C1/00
CPC分类号： F01N3/208 , B01D53/0438 , B01D53/0454 , B01D2251/2062 , B01D2259/4525 , C01C1/006 , F17C11/00 , Y02P20/129
摘要： A method for controlling the effective heat transfer from a storage unit (1). During gas release from storage material (3) in the storage unit the storage material is heated by a heater (2). During re-saturation of the storage material (3) with gas the heater is off. Controlling of the effective heat transfer from the storage unit (1) is performed, during gas release, by ceasing convection of a convection gas and, during re-saturation, by performing or enabling convection of a convection gas to cool the storage unit (1).
摘要翻译：一种用于控制来自存储单元（1）的有效热传递的方法。在从存储单元中的储存材料（3）释放气体期间，储存材料由加热器（2）加热。在用气体重新饱和存储材料（3）时，加热器关闭。在气体释放期间，通过停止对流气体的对流并且在再饱和期间，通过执行或使对流气体对流以冷却存储单元（1）来控制来自存储单元（1）的有效热传递）。

7. 发明申请

WO2007095955A8 A METHOD OF STORING AND DELIVERING AMMONIA AND THE USE OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION FOR DESORPTION OF AMMONIA FROM A CHEMICAL COMPLEX 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：WO2007095955A8
公开(公告)日：2007-08-30
申请号：PCT/DK2007/000092
申请日：2007-02-27
申请人： Amminex A/S , QUAADE, Ulrich Joachim , CHRISTENSEN, Claus Hviid , NØRSKOV, Jens Kehlet , SØRENSEN, Rasmus Zink , JOHANNESSEN, Tue , SCHMIDT, Henning
发明人： QUAADE, Ulrich Joachim , CHRISTENSEN, Claus Hviid , NØRSKOV, Jens Kehlet , SØRENSEN, Rasmus Zink , JOHANNESSEN, Tue , SCHMIDT, Henning
IPC分类号： B01D53/86 , B01D53/94 , F01N3/20
摘要： A method of storing and delivering ammonia and the use of electromagnetic radiation for desorption of ammonia from a chemical complex. Solid metal ammine complexes are applied for safe and high-density storage of ammonia to be released for use as reducing agent in selective catalytic reduction of NO x in exhaust gases. The compositional formula of the metal ammine complexes is M(NH 3 ) n X z , where M 2+ represents one or more metal ions capable of binding ammonia, X represents one or more anions, n is the coordination number (from 2 to 12), and z the valency of the metal ion (and thus the total number of compensating anion charges). Ammonia is released non-thermally by photon-activation using electromagnetic irradiation of the complex bond between ammonia coordinated to the metal ion

8. 发明申请

WO2004022386A1 HALTEVORRICHTUNG FÜR BEHÄLTER, WIE GETRÄNKEBEHÄLTER, INSBESONDERE ZUR ANBRINGUNG IN FAHRZEUGEN 审中-公开
标题翻译：固定装置用于容器，饮料容器，特别是安装在车辆
公开(公告)号：WO2004022386A1
公开(公告)日：2004-03-18
申请号：PCT/EP2003/008885
申请日：2003-08-11
申请人： JOS. WEBER GMBH & CO. KG , PITZER, Jörg , RIESS, Markus , HEINZEL, Matthias , GATZ, Uwe , SCHMIDT, Henning
发明人： PITZER, Jörg , RIESS, Markus , HEINZEL, Matthias , GATZ, Uwe , SCHMIDT, Henning
IPC分类号： B60N3/10
CPC分类号： B60N3/106 , B60N3/102
摘要： Es handelt sich um eine Haltevorrichtung (10) für Getränkebehälter (12), insbesondere zur Anbringung in Fahrzeugen, mit einem Gehäuse (14) und einem Deckel (16), der zwischen einer das Gehäuse (14) verschliessenden Schliessstellung, in der die Haltevorrichtung (10) in dem Gehäuse (14) aufgenommen ist, und einer Aufklappstellung (20), in der der Behälter (12) in die Haltevorrichtung (10) einbringbar ist, verschwenkbar ist, und mit Haltemitteln (22) für den Behälter, die verschwenkbar am Gehäuse (14) gelagert sind, wobei die Haltemittel (22) über Gelenkmittel mit dem Deckel (16) gekoppelt sind. Um einen sicheren Halt des Behälters (12) in der Haltevorrichtung (10) zu gewährleisten, umfassen die Haltemittel (22) wenigstens einen oberen und einen unteren Halter (26, 28) für das Behältnis (12), die jeweils um eine unterschiedliche Schwenkachse schwenkbar am Gehäuse (14) gelagert sind, wobei die Gelenkmittel (24) zwei Hebel (34, 36) aufweisen, welche einends am Deckel (16) und anderenends jeweils an einem der Halter (26, 28) angelenkt sind.
摘要翻译：有一个夹持装置（10），用于饮料容器（12），特别是用于安装在车辆中，包括壳体之间的壳体（14）和一个盖（16）（14）闭塞所述闭合位置，其中（保持装置 10）在所述壳体（14）添加，和（a Aufklappstellung 20），其中容器（12）（在夹具10）可被插入，可以枢转，并与用于容器保持装置（22），可枢转的壳体（14）被安装，其特征在于，经由铰链的保持装置（22）是指所述盖（16）联接。牢固地保持在所述保持装置（10）的容器（12），以确保所述保持装置（22）包括至少一个上，并用于将容器（12）分别枢转地安装一个不同的枢转轴线的下支架（26，28）所述壳体（14）安装，其中，所述铰链装置（24）两个杠杆（34,36），其在在盖（16）和分别在另一端铰接在支架（26，28）中的一个的一端。

9. 发明申请

WO2006086486A2 APPARATUS FOR PROJECTING A REDUCED IMAGE OF A PHOTOMASK USING A SCHWARZSCHILD OBJECTIVE 审中-公开
标题翻译：使用SCHWARZSCHILD目标投影光电影像减少图像的设备
公开(公告)号：WO2006086486A2
公开(公告)日：2006-08-17
申请号：PCT/US2006/004458
申请日：2006-02-07
申请人： COHERENT, INC. , FERBER, Joerg , SCHMIDT, Henning
发明人： FERBER, Joerg , SCHMIDT, Henning
IPC分类号： G03F7/20
CPC分类号： G03F7/70108 , G03F7/70225 , G03F7/70233
摘要： An optical system for projecting an image of a photomask on a substrate, using a Schwarzschild objective includes an excimer laser, beam shaping optics for shaping a laser beam from the laser and a beam-dividing prism. The beam-dividing prism has a dividing-face including four facets inclined at an angle to each other. The four facets divide the shaped beam into four beam-portions propagating at an angle to the system axis. The beam-portions overlap at the photomask and mutually diverge into the entrance aperture in the concave mirror of the Schwarzschild objective such that all of the light in the beam portions is incident on the convex mirror of the objective in an annular zone outside of the central obscuration zone of the convex mirror. This essentially eliminates transfer losses normally caused by this obscuration zone.
摘要翻译：用于使用Schwarzschild物镜将光掩模图像投影在基板上的光学系统包括准分子激光器，用于使来自激光器的激光束成形的光束整形光学元件和分束棱镜。分束棱镜具有包括相互倾斜的四个小面的分割面。四个小面将成形的光束分成与系统轴成一定角度传播的四个光束部分。光束部分在光掩模处重叠并且相互分开进入施瓦茨物镜的凹面镜中的入口孔，使得光束部分中的所有光在中心的外部的环形区域中入射到物镜的凸面镜上凸面镜的遮蔽区。这基本上消除了通常由该遮蔽区引起的传输损耗。

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