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1. 发明授权

US12084808B2 Self-cleaning coating, self-cleaning fiber, self-cleaning carpet and uses thereof 有权
公开(公告)号：US12084808B2
公开(公告)日：2024-09-10
申请号：US17049546
申请日：2018-10-31
申请人： Feng Liu
发明人： Feng Liu
IPC分类号： D06M11/46 , A47G27/02 , B82Y30/00 , B82Y40/00 , D06M11/48 , D06M11/78 , D06M23/08 , D06M101/34
CPC分类号： D06M11/46 , A47G27/02 , D06M11/48 , D06M11/78 , D06M23/08 , B82Y30/00 , B82Y40/00 , D06M2101/34 , D06M2200/01 , D06M2200/12
摘要： Provided are a self-cleaning coating, a self-cleaning fiber, a self-cleaning carpet and uses thereof. The self-cleaning coating is provided with a porous structure where pores communicate with one another; the volume of the pores comprised in the coating makes up 20%-98% of the total volume of the coating; and the pore diameter of the pores in the porous structure is between 0.5 nm-50 nm. The self-cleaning coating is mainly prepared from host materials; the host materials are one or more of titanium oxide, zirconia, titanium nitride, silicon oxide, tungsten oxide, g-C3N4 semiconducting polymer, perovskite semiconductor, silver, iron, gold, aluminum, copper, zinc, tin and platinum.

2. 发明授权

US08906447B2 Method of producing hybrid nano-filament electrodes for lithium metal or lithium ion batteries 有权
标题翻译：生产锂金属或锂离子电池用混合纳米丝电极的方法
公开(公告)号：US08906447B2
公开(公告)日：2014-12-09
申请号：US12077520
申请日：2008-03-20
申请人： Aruna Zhamu , Bor Z. Jang
发明人： Aruna Zhamu , Bor Z. Jang
IPC分类号： B05D5/12 , H01M4/139 , D01F9/21 , D04H3/02 , D04H3/16 , D06M10/06 , D06M11/46 , D06M11/47 , D06M11/48 , D06M11/49 , D06M11/71 , D06M11/78 , D06M11/83 , H01M4/04 , H01M4/74 , D06M101/40 , H01M4/1391 , H01M4/1395 , D01D5/00
CPC分类号： H01M4/139 , D01D5/0007 , D01F9/21 , D04H3/02 , D04H3/16 , D06M10/06 , D06M11/46 , D06M11/47 , D06M11/485 , D06M11/49 , D06M11/71 , D06M11/78 , D06M11/83 , D06M2101/40 , H01M4/0416 , H01M4/0428 , H01M4/0438 , H01M4/0452 , H01M4/0471 , H01M4/049 , H01M4/1391 , H01M4/1395 , H01M4/74 , Y02E60/122 , Y02P70/54
摘要： Disclosed is a method of producing a hybrid nano-filament composition for use in a lithium battery electrode. The method comprises: (a) providing an aggregate of nanometer-scaled, electrically conductive filaments that are substantially interconnected, intersected, physically contacted, or chemically bonded to form a porous network of electrically conductive filaments, wherein the filaments comprise electro-spun nano-fibers that have a diameter less than 500 nm (preferably less than 100 nm); and (b) depositing micron- or nanometer-scaled coating onto a surface of the electro-spun nano-fibers, wherein the coating comprises an electro-active material capable of absorbing and desorbing lithium ions and the coating has a thickness less than 10 μm (preferably less than 1 μm). The same method can be followed to produce an anode or a cathode. The battery featuring an anode or cathode made with this method exhibits an exceptionally high specific capacity, an excellent reversible capacity, and a long cycle life.
摘要翻译：公开了一种制造用于锂电池电极的混合纳米线组合物的方法。该方法包括：（a）提供纳米尺度的导电细丝的聚集体，其基本上互相连接，相交，物理接触或化学键合以形成导电细丝的多孔网络，其中所述长丝包含电纺纳米尺度，直径小于500nm（优选小于100nm）的纤维; 和（b）将微米级或纳米级涂层沉积在电纺纳米纤维的表面上，其中该涂层包括能够吸收和解吸锂离子的电活性材料，并且涂层具有小于10μm的厚度（优选小于1μm）。可以按照相同的方法制造阳极或阴极。具有由该方法制成的阳极或阴极的电池具有特别高的比容量，极好的可逆容量和较长的循环寿命。

3. 发明授权

US5545255A Finishing agent and method of using the same 失效
公开(公告)号：US5545255A
公开(公告)日：1996-08-13
申请号：US427720
申请日：1995-04-21
申请人： Kazufumi Ogawa
发明人： Kazufumi Ogawa
IPC分类号： C08J7/04 , B05D1/18 , C03C17/00 , C03C17/30 , C04B41/49 , C04B41/64 , C09D4/00 , C09D5/00 , C09K3/14 , C09K3/18 , C14C11/00 , C23C30/00 , D06M11/00 , D06M11/78 , D06M13/02 , D06M13/322 , D06M13/325 , D06M13/328 , D06M13/402 , D06M13/418 , D06M13/50 , D06M13/51 , D06M13/513 , D06M13/517 , D06M23/00 , D06M101/00 , D06M101/02 , D06M101/10 , C09G1/02
CPC分类号： B82Y30/00 , B05D1/185 , B82Y40/00 , C03C17/00 , C03C17/30 , C04B41/4933 , C04B41/4938 , C04B41/64 , C09D4/00 , C14C11/003 , C23C30/00 , D06M23/005 , C04B2111/203 , C04B2111/27
摘要： An ultra thin, water and oil repelling and durable overcoat is easily formed on a substrate surface via covalent bonding by applying a finishing agent of the invention, comprising a chemically adsorptive compound with a chlorosilyl group and a nonaqueous viscous liquid or solid medium, on the substrate surface. A finishing agent, comprising a chemically adsorptive compound with a chlorosilyl group and a nonaqueous viscous liquid or solid medium, is applied on a substrate surface comprising hydrophilic groups. The substrate surface is then reacted with the chemically adsorptive compound at room temperature, and the agent containing unreacted chemically adsorptive compound is removed. The generation of hydrochloric acid gas can be prevented by adding tertiary amine or amide in the molar amount of one to three times more than the chemically adsorptive compound contained in the finishing agent.

4. 发明授权

US4426304A Compositions for souring and softening laundered textile materials, and stock solutions prepared therefrom 失效
标题翻译：洗涤和软化洗涤纺织材料的组合物，以及由其制备的储备溶液
公开(公告)号：US4426304A
公开(公告)日：1984-01-17
申请号：US743970
申请日：1976-11-22
申请人： John D. Ciko , John J. Cramer , Geoffrey A. Jamieson
发明人： John D. Ciko , John J. Cramer , Geoffrey A. Jamieson
IPC分类号： D06M11/78 , D06M11/79 , D06M13/342 , D06M13/46 , C11D7/32
CPC分类号： D06M13/461 , D06M11/78 , D06M11/79 , D06M13/342
摘要： Liquid and solid compositions are provided for souring and imparting softness to freshly laundered textile materials. When in the form of a stable homogeneous liquid, the composition may contain (a) a quaternized fatty amide, an aqueous emulsion of partially oxidized polyethylene or a fatty amphoteric compound as the softening agent, (b) hydrofluorosilicic acid, ammonium silicofluoride, zinc silicofluoride, ammonium acid fluoride, potassium acid fluoride, or orthophosphoric acid as the souring agent, and (c) water. When in the form of a stable dry solid, the composition may contain (a) a quaternized fatty amide or fatty amphoteric compound as the softening agent, and (b) ammonium silicofluoride, potassium silicofluoride, sodium silicofluoride, zinc silicofluoride, ammonium acid fluoride, sodium acid fluoride or potassium acid fluoride. A method of preparing the liquid composition is provided which insures that it remains stable and homogeneous while awaiting use. Stable homogeneous aqueous stock solutions are also prepared from the liquid or solid compositions of the invention.
摘要翻译：提供液体和固体组合物用于酸洗和赋予新鲜洗涤的纺织材料柔软度。当以稳定均匀液体的形式时，组合物可以含有（a）季铵化脂肪酰胺，部分氧化聚乙烯的水乳液或作为软化剂的脂肪两性化合物，（b）氢氟硅酸，氟硅酸铵，氟化硅硅，氟化铵，酸式氟化钾或正磷酸作为酸化剂，和（c）水。当以稳定的干固体形式时，组合物可以含有（a）季铵化脂肪酰胺或脂肪两性化合物作为软化剂，和（b）氟硅化铵，氟硅化钾，氟硅烷，氟化硅锌，氟化铵，氟化钠或氟化钾。提供了制备液体组合物的方法，其确保其在等待使用时保持稳定和均匀。本发明的液体或固体组合物也制备稳定的均匀含水溶液。

5. 发明授权

US3900606A Temporary soil release resins applied to fabrics by spraying 失效
标题翻译：通过喷涂适用于织物的临时土壤释放树脂
公开(公告)号：US3900606A
公开(公告)日：1975-08-19
申请号：US40711573
申请日：1973-10-17
申请人： PENNWALT CORP
发明人： MANDELL JR HARRY CRESTON
IPC分类号： D06M15/263 , C11D20060101 , C11D3/00 , C11D3/20 , C11D3/37 , D06F20060101 , D06L20060101 , D06L1/12 , D06M20060101 , D06M11/11 , D06M11/13 , D06M11/78 , B44D1/22
CPC分类号： C11D3/3765 , C11D3/0036 , D06M11/11 , D06M11/13 , D06M11/78 , D06M15/263
摘要： A laundering process and novel laundering composition used to impart temporary soil release properties to textile fabrics by impregnating the fabrics with an acrylic resin in the final step of a laundering operation, usually in the sour operation. The fabrics are then dried leaving a residue of the resin on the fabrics which helps remove after acquired stains. The resin impregnation can be combined with fabric finishing treatments such as blueing, sizing, brightening and softening. The process is repeated with each subsequent laundering of the fabrics to obtain optimum soil release and stain removal. The laundering compositions comprise water, acrylic resin, and laundry sour or other fabric finishing agent.

6. 发明授权

US3620802A Duplicating ribbons and process 失效
标题翻译：复制RIBBONS和过程
公开(公告)号：US3620802A
公开(公告)日：1971-11-16
申请号：US3620802D
申请日：1969-12-08
申请人： COLUMBIA RIBBON CARBON MFG
发明人： NEWMAN DOUGLAS A
IPC分类号： B41J31/04 , D06M11/20 , D06M11/46 , D06M11/78 , D06M11/79 , B41M5/10
CPC分类号： D06M11/46 , B41J31/04 , D06M11/20 , D06M11/78 , D06M11/79 , Y10S428/914 , Y10T442/2098
摘要： Process for producing novel fabric duplicating ribbons having improved ink-receptivity formed from synthetic thermoplastic filaments, in which the ribbons are rendered more ink-receptive by contact at elevated temperatures with vapor of a compound of titanium, silicon or germanium in the presence of moisture, and are thereafter impregnated with ink.

7. 发明授权

US09708755B2 Fluid-resistant textile fabrics and methods 有权
公开(公告)号：US09708755B2
公开(公告)日：2017-07-18
申请号：US14131110
申请日：2012-06-29
申请人： Bryan Edward Koene , Ruya Ozer
发明人： Bryan Edward Koene , Ruya Ozer
IPC分类号： D06M15/277 , D06M11/36 , D06M11/78 , D06M23/08 , D06B1/00 , D06M11/79 , D06M11/53 , D06M11/58 , D06M11/74
CPC分类号： D06M15/277 , D06B1/00 , D06M11/36 , D06M11/53 , D06M11/58 , D06M11/74 , D06M11/78 , D06M11/79 , D06M23/08 , D06M2200/11 , D06M2200/12 , D06M2200/35 , Y10T442/2172
摘要： Coating compositions which include a blend of a fluorochemical and a particulate additive comprising a bimodal size distribution of inorganic nanoparticles are provided. The bimodal distribution of inorganic nanoparticles may include a quantity of smaller nanoparticles having an average size distribution of between about 1 to about 15 nm, and a quantity of larger nanoparticles having an average size distribution of between about 40 to about 500 nm. The smaller and larger nanoparticles may be present in a ratio of the smaller sized particles to the larger sized particles of at least 1.2, with the total amount of nanoparticles being present in an amount of between about 0.1 to about 10 wt. % based on total composition weight.

8. 发明授权

US6140414A Aqueous silicone emulsion and base cloth for air bags treated therewith 有权
标题翻译：用于处理的气囊的水性硅氧烷乳液和基布
公开(公告)号：US6140414A
公开(公告)日：2000-10-31
申请号：US354588
申请日：1999-07-16
申请人： Yoshihito Ohsawa , Yoshinobu Takahashi , Satoshi Kuwata
发明人： Yoshihito Ohsawa , Yoshinobu Takahashi , Satoshi Kuwata
IPC分类号： C08K3/36 , B60R21/16 , B60R21/235 , C08K5/54 , C08L83/07 , C09D183/04 , C09D183/07 , D06M11/78 , D06M13/256 , D06M13/262 , D06M13/292 , D06M13/295 , D06M15/643 , D06N3/12
CPC分类号： B60R21/235 , D06M11/78 , D06M13/256 , D06M13/262 , D06M13/292 , D06M13/295 , D06M15/643 , D06M15/6436 , D06N3/128 , B60R2021/23514 , Y10T428/1345 , Y10T428/1362
摘要： Disclosed is a novel curable silicone-based aqueous emulsion composition suitable as a surface-coating composition for an air bag base cloth and capable of exhibiting excellent adhesion to the substrate cloth and imparting the surface-coated cloth with excellent flexibility and flame retardancy. The aqueous silicone emulsion composition is a uniform blend which comprises:(A) 100 parts by weight of an aqueous base emulsion of an organopolysiloxane consisting of(A1) from 10 to 70% by weight of an organopolysiloxane having at least two hydroxyl groups bonded to the silicon atoms in a molecule, in which from 0.01 to 10% by moles of the monovalent hydrocarbon groups are alkenyl groups,(A2) from 0.01 to 10% by weight of an anionic surface active agent, and(A3) the balance of water;(B) from 1 to 60 parts by weight of an aqueous dispersion consisting of(B1) from 5 to 50% by weight of a solution containing, in an at least partly water-miscible organic solvent, from 10 to 90% by weight of a reaction product between an amino group-containing hydrolyzable organosilane compound or a partial hydrolysis product thereof and a polycarboxylic acid anhydride, and(B2) from 50 to 95% by weight of an aqueous colloidal silica dispersion containing from 10 to 50% by weight of colloidal silica particles; and(C) from 0.01 to 10 parts by weight of a curing catalyst.
摘要翻译：公开了一种适用作气囊基布的表面涂料组合物的新型可固化的硅氧烷基水性乳液组合物，能够对基材布具有优异的粘合性，赋予表面涂布布优异的柔软性和阻燃性。水性硅氧烷乳液组合物是均匀的共混物，其包含：（A）100重量份的有机聚硅氧烷的水性基础乳液，其由（A1）10至70重量％的具有至少两个羟基键合的有机聚硅氧烷组成分子中的硅原子，其中0.01〜10摩尔％的一价烃基为烯基，（A2）为0.01〜10重量％的阴离子表面活性剂，（A3）余量为水 ; （B）1至60重量份的水分散体，其由（B1）5-50重量％的溶液组成，所述溶液在至少部分水混溶性有机溶剂中含有10至90重量％含有氨基的可水解的有机硅烷化合物或其部分水解产物和多元羧酸酐之间的反应产物，和（B2）50至95重量％的含有10至50重量％胶体二氧化硅颗粒; 和（C）0.01〜10重量份的固化催化剂。

9. 发明授权

US4178256A Compositions for souring and softening laundered textile materials, method of preparing the same, and stock solutions prepared therefrom 失效
公开(公告)号：US4178256A
公开(公告)日：1979-12-11
申请号：US800796
申请日：1977-05-26
申请人： John D. Ciko , John J. Cramer , Geoffrey A. Jamieson
发明人： John D. Ciko , John J. Cramer , Geoffrey A. Jamieson
IPC分类号： C11D3/00 , D06M11/78 , D06M11/79 , D06M13/342 , D06M13/46 , D06M13/38 , D06M13/40
CPC分类号： D06M13/342 , C11D3/001 , D06M11/78 , D06M11/79 , D06M13/461
摘要： Liquid and solid compositions are provided for souring and imparting softness to freshly laundered textile materials. When in the form of a stable homogeneous liquid, the composition may contain (a) a quaternized fatty amide, an aqueous emulsion of partially oxidized polyethylene or a fatty amphoteric compound as the softening agent, (b) hydrofluorosilicic acid, ammonium silicofluoride, zinc silicofluoride, ammonium acid fluoride, potassium acid fluoride, or orthophosphoric acid as the souring agent, and (c) water. When in the form of a stable dry solid, the composition may contain (a) a quaternized fatty amide or fatty amphoteric compound as the softening agent, and (b) ammonium silicofluoride, potassium silicofluoride, sodium silicofluoride, zinc silicofluoride, ammonium acid fluoride, sodium acid fluoride or potassium acid fluoride. A method of preparing the liquid composition is provided which insures that it remains stable and homogeneous while awaiting use. Stable homogeneous aqueous stock solutions are also prepared from the liquid or solid compositions of the invention.

10. 发明授权

US4151327A Complex amine/silane treated cellulosic materials 失效
标题翻译：复合胺/硅烷处理的纤维素材料
公开(公告)号：US4151327A
公开(公告)日：1979-04-24
申请号：US880773
申请日：1978-02-24
申请人： William R. Lawton
发明人： William R. Lawton
IPC分类号： B27K3/34 , B27K3/50 , B41M5/124 , B41M5/165 , D06M11/78 , D06M13/355 , D06M13/51 , D06M13/513 , D06M13/517 , D21H17/13 , B05D3/02 , B32B9/04
CPC分类号： D21H17/13 , B41M5/1246 , B41M5/165 , D06M11/78 , D06M13/355 , D06M13/51 , D06M13/513 , D06M13/517 , B27K2240/70 , B27K3/34 , B41M5/124 , Y10T428/31663
摘要： Paper, cotton cloth, wood, fiberboard, and other cellulosic products are first treated with an organic base and then treated with a halosilane. This results in the formation of an amine/silane complex within the cellulose fibers as well as on the surface of the cellulosic product. This treatment imparts oil and water repellency, adhesive properties, and dimensional stability to cellulosic products.
摘要翻译：纸，棉布，木材，纤维板和其他纤维素产品首先用有机碱处理，然后用卤代硅烷处理。这导致在纤维素纤维以及纤维素产品的表面上形成胺/硅烷复合物。该处理赋予纤维素产品防油拒水性，粘合性和尺寸稳定性。

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