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1. 发明授权

US4426304A Compositions for souring and softening laundered textile materials, and stock solutions prepared therefrom 失效
标题翻译：洗涤和软化洗涤纺织材料的组合物，以及由其制备的储备溶液
公开(公告)号：US4426304A
公开(公告)日：1984-01-17
申请号：US743970
申请日：1976-11-22
申请人： John D. Ciko , John J. Cramer , Geoffrey A. Jamieson
发明人： John D. Ciko , John J. Cramer , Geoffrey A. Jamieson
IPC分类号： D06M11/78 , D06M11/79 , D06M13/342 , D06M13/46 , C11D7/32
CPC分类号： D06M13/461 , D06M11/78 , D06M11/79 , D06M13/342
摘要： Liquid and solid compositions are provided for souring and imparting softness to freshly laundered textile materials. When in the form of a stable homogeneous liquid, the composition may contain (a) a quaternized fatty amide, an aqueous emulsion of partially oxidized polyethylene or a fatty amphoteric compound as the softening agent, (b) hydrofluorosilicic acid, ammonium silicofluoride, zinc silicofluoride, ammonium acid fluoride, potassium acid fluoride, or orthophosphoric acid as the souring agent, and (c) water. When in the form of a stable dry solid, the composition may contain (a) a quaternized fatty amide or fatty amphoteric compound as the softening agent, and (b) ammonium silicofluoride, potassium silicofluoride, sodium silicofluoride, zinc silicofluoride, ammonium acid fluoride, sodium acid fluoride or potassium acid fluoride. A method of preparing the liquid composition is provided which insures that it remains stable and homogeneous while awaiting use. Stable homogeneous aqueous stock solutions are also prepared from the liquid or solid compositions of the invention.
摘要翻译：提供液体和固体组合物用于酸洗和赋予新鲜洗涤的纺织材料柔软度。当以稳定均匀液体的形式时，组合物可以含有（a）季铵化脂肪酰胺，部分氧化聚乙烯的水乳液或作为软化剂的脂肪两性化合物，（b）氢氟硅酸，氟硅酸铵，氟化硅硅，氟化铵，酸式氟化钾或正磷酸作为酸化剂，和（c）水。当以稳定的干固体形式时，组合物可以含有（a）季铵化脂肪酰胺或脂肪两性化合物作为软化剂，和（b）氟硅化铵，氟硅化钾，氟硅烷，氟化硅锌，氟化铵，氟化钠或氟化钾。提供了制备液体组合物的方法，其确保其在等待使用时保持稳定和均匀。本发明的液体或固体组合物也制备稳定的均匀含水溶液。

2. 发明授权

US4053423A Compositions for souring and softening laundered textile materials, method of preparing the same, and stock solutions prepared therefrom 失效
标题翻译：用于洗涤和洗涤织物的组合物，其制备方法及其制备的储存溶液
公开(公告)号：US4053423A
公开(公告)日：1977-10-11
申请号：US545382
申请日：1975-01-30
申请人： John D. Ciko , John J. Cramer , Geoffrey A. Jamieson
发明人： John D. Ciko , John J. Cramer , Geoffrey A. Jamieson
IPC分类号： C11D3/00 , D06M11/78 , D06M11/79 , D06M13/342 , D06M13/46 , D06M13/38
CPC分类号： D06M11/79 , C11D3/0015 , D06M11/78 , D06M13/342 , D06M13/461
摘要： Liquid and solid compositions are provided for souring and imparting softness to freshly laundered textile meterials. When in the form of a stable homogeneous liquid, the composition may contain (a) a quaternized fatty amide, an aqueous emulsion of partially oxidized polyethylene or a fatty amphoteric compound as the siftening agent, (b) hydrofluorosilicic acid, ammonium silicofluoride, zinc silicofluoride, ammonium acid fluoride, potassium acid fluoride, or orthophosphoric acid as the souring agent, and (c) water. When in the form of a stable dry solid, the composition may contain (a) a quaternized fatty amide or fatty amphoteric compound as the softening agent, and (b) ammonium silicofluoride, potassium silicofluoride, sodium silicofluoride, zinc silicofluroide, ammonium acid fluoride, sodium acid fluoride or potassium acid fluoride. A method of preparing the liquid composition is provided which insures that it remains stable and homogeneous while awaiting use. Stable homogeneous aqueous stock solutions are also prepared from the liquid or solid compositions of the invention.
摘要翻译：提供液体和固体组合物用于酸洗和赋予新鲜洗涤的纺织材料柔软度。当以稳定均匀液体的形式时，组合物可以含有（a）季铵化脂肪酰胺，部分氧化聚乙烯的水乳液或作为软化剂的脂肪两性化合物，（b）氢氟硅酸，氟硅酸铵，氟化硅硅，氟化铵，酸式氟化钾或正磷酸作为酸化剂，和（c）水。当以稳定的干固体形式时，该组合物可含有（a）季铵化脂肪酰胺或脂肪两性化合物作为软化剂，和（b）氟化硅铵，氟硅化钾，氟硅烷，氟化硅锌，氟化铵，氟化钠或氟化钾。提供了制备液体组合物的方法，其确保其在等待使用时保持稳定和均匀。本发明的液体或固体组合物也制备稳定的均匀含水溶液。

3. 发明授权

US4115281A Compositions for souring and softening laundered textile materials, method of preparing the same, and stock solutions prepared therefrom 失效
标题翻译：洗涤和软化洗涤纺织材料的组合物，其制备方法和由其制备的储备溶液
公开(公告)号：US4115281A
公开(公告)日：1978-09-19
申请号：US652558
申请日：1976-01-26
申请人： John D. Ciko , John J. Cramer , Geoffrey A. Jamieson
发明人： John D. Ciko , John J. Cramer , Geoffrey A. Jamieson
IPC分类号： C11D3/00 , D06M11/78 , D06M11/79 , D06M13/342 , D06M13/46 , D06M13/38
CPC分类号： D06M11/79 , C11D3/0015 , D06M11/78 , D06M13/342 , D06M13/461
摘要： Liquid and solid compositions are provided for souring and imparting softness to freshly laundered textile materials. When in the form of a stable homogeneous liquid, the composition may contain (a) a quaternized fatty amide, an aqueous emulsion of partially oxidized polyethylene, a fatty amphoteric compound, or a fatty amide as described hereinafter as the softening agent, (b) hydrofluorosilicic acid, ammonium silicofluoride, zinc silicofluoride, ammonium acid fluoride, potassium acid fluoride, or orthophosphoric acid as the souring agent, and (c) water. When in the form of a stable dry solid, the composition may contain (a) a quaternized fatty amide, a fatty amphoteric compound or a fatty amide as described hereinafter as the softening agent, and (b) ammonium silicofluoride, potassium silicofluoride, sodium silicofluoride, zinc silicofluoride, ammonium acid fluoride, sodium acid fluoride or potassium acid fluoride. A method of preparing the liquid composition is provided which insures that it remains stable and homogeneous while awaiting use. Stable homogeneous aqueous stock solutions are also prepared from the liquid or solid compositions of the invention.
摘要翻译：提供液体和固体组合物用于酸洗和赋予新鲜洗涤的纺织材料柔软度。（a）季铵化脂肪酰胺，部分氧化聚乙烯的水性乳液，脂肪两性化合物或脂肪酰胺，如下文所述的软化剂，（b）氢氟硅酸，氟硅酸铵，氟化硅锌，氟化铵，酸式氟化钾或正磷酸作为酸化剂，和（c）水。当以稳定的干固体形式时，组合物可以含有（a）季铵化脂肪酰胺，脂肪两性化合物或脂肪酰胺，如下文所述的软化剂，和（b）氟化硅铵，氟硅化钾，硅氢化钠氟硅酸锌，氟化铵，氟化钠或氟化氢钾。提供了制备液体组合物的方法，其确保其在等待使用时保持稳定和均匀。本发明的液体或固体组合物也制备稳定的均匀含水溶液。

4. 发明授权

US4089786A Compositions for souring and softening laundered textile materials, method of preparing the same, and stock solutions prepared therefrom 失效
标题翻译：洗涤和软化洗涤纺织材料的组合物，其制备方法和由其制备的储备溶液
公开(公告)号：US4089786A
公开(公告)日：1978-05-16
申请号：US800657
申请日：1977-05-26
申请人： John D. Ciko , John J. Cramer , Geoffrey A. Jamieson
发明人： John D. Ciko , John J. Cramer , Geoffrey A. Jamieson
IPC分类号： C11D3/00 , D06M11/78 , D06M11/79 , D06M13/342 , D06M13/46 , D06M13/34
CPC分类号： D06M11/79 , C11D3/0015 , D06M11/78 , D06M13/342 , D06M13/461
摘要： Liquid and solid compositions are provided for souring and imparting softness to freshly laundered textile materials. When in the form of a stable homogeneous liquid, the composition may contain (a) a quaternized fatty amide, an aqueous emulsion of partially oxidized polyethylene or a fatty amphoteric compound as the softening agent, (b) hydrofluorosilicic acid, ammonium silicofluoride, zinc silicofluoride, ammonium acid fluoride, potassium acid fluoride, or orthophosphoric acid as the souring agent, and (c) water. When in the form of a stable dry solid, the composition may contain (a) a quaternized fatty amide or fatty amphoteric compound as the softening agent, and (b) ammonium silicofluoride, potassium silicofluoride, sodium silicofluoride, zinc silicofluoride, ammonium acid fluoride, sodium acid fluoride or potassium acid fluoride. A method of preparing the liquid composition is provided which insures that it remains stable and homogeneous while awaiting use. Stable homogeneous aqueous stock solutions are also prepared from the liquid or solid compositions of the invention.

5. 发明授权

US4178256A Compositions for souring and softening laundered textile materials, method of preparing the same, and stock solutions prepared therefrom 失效
公开(公告)号：US4178256A
公开(公告)日：1979-12-11
申请号：US800796
申请日：1977-05-26
申请人： John D. Ciko , John J. Cramer , Geoffrey A. Jamieson
发明人： John D. Ciko , John J. Cramer , Geoffrey A. Jamieson
IPC分类号： C11D3/00 , D06M11/78 , D06M11/79 , D06M13/342 , D06M13/46 , D06M13/38 , D06M13/40
CPC分类号： D06M13/342 , C11D3/001 , D06M11/78 , D06M11/79 , D06M13/461
摘要： Liquid and solid compositions are provided for souring and imparting softness to freshly laundered textile materials. When in the form of a stable homogeneous liquid, the composition may contain (a) a quaternized fatty amide, an aqueous emulsion of partially oxidized polyethylene or a fatty amphoteric compound as the softening agent, (b) hydrofluorosilicic acid, ammonium silicofluoride, zinc silicofluoride, ammonium acid fluoride, potassium acid fluoride, or orthophosphoric acid as the souring agent, and (c) water. When in the form of a stable dry solid, the composition may contain (a) a quaternized fatty amide or fatty amphoteric compound as the softening agent, and (b) ammonium silicofluoride, potassium silicofluoride, sodium silicofluoride, zinc silicofluoride, ammonium acid fluoride, sodium acid fluoride or potassium acid fluoride. A method of preparing the liquid composition is provided which insures that it remains stable and homogeneous while awaiting use. Stable homogeneous aqueous stock solutions are also prepared from the liquid or solid compositions of the invention.

6. 发明授权

US4120802A Compositions for souring and softening laundered textile materials, method of preparing the same, and stock solutions prepared therefrom 失效
公开(公告)号：US4120802A
公开(公告)日：1978-10-17
申请号：US800624
申请日：1977-05-26
申请人： John D. Ciko , John J. Cramer , Geoffrey A. Jamieson
发明人： John D. Ciko , John J. Cramer , Geoffrey A. Jamieson
IPC分类号： C11D3/00 , D06M11/78 , D06M11/79 , D06M13/342 , D06M13/46 , D06M13/40
CPC分类号： D06M11/79 , C11D3/0015 , D06M11/78 , D06M13/342 , D06M13/461
摘要： Liquid and solid compositions are provided for souring and imparting softness to freshly laundered textile materials. When in the form of a stable homogeneous liquid, the composition may contain (a) a quaternized fatty amide, an aqueous emulsion of partially oxidized polyethylene or a fatty amphoteric compound as the softening agent, (b) hydrofluorosilicic acid, ammonium silicofluoride, zinc silicofluoride, ammonium acid fluoride, potassium acid fluoride, or orthophosphoric acid as the souring agent, and (c) water. When in the form of a stable dry solid, the composition may contain (a) a quaternized fatty amide or fatty amphoteric compound as the softening agent, and (b) ammonium silicofluoride, potassium silicofluoride, sodium silicofluoride, zinc silicofluoride, ammonium acid fluoride, sodium acid fluoride or potassium acid fluoride. A method of preparing the liquid composition is provided which insures that it remains stable and homogeneous while awaiting use. Stable homogeneous aqueous stock solutions are also prepared from the liquid or solid compositions of the invention.

7. 发明授权

US4120799A Compositions for souring and softening laundered textile materials, method of preparing the same, and stock solutions prepared therefrom 失效
标题翻译：洗涤和软化洗涤纺织材料的组合物，其制备方法和由其制备的储备溶液
公开(公告)号：US4120799A
公开(公告)日：1978-10-17
申请号：US800795
申请日：1977-05-26
申请人： John D. Ciko , John J. Cramer , Geoffrey A. Jamieson
发明人： John D. Ciko , John J. Cramer , Geoffrey A. Jamieson
IPC分类号： C11D3/00 , D06M11/78 , D06M11/79 , D06M13/342 , D06M13/46 , D06M13/10
CPC分类号： D06M11/79 , C11D3/0015 , D06M11/78 , D06M13/342 , D06M13/461
摘要： Liquid and solid compositions are provided for souring and imparting softness to freshly laundered textile materials. When in the form of a stable homogeneous liquid, the composition may contain (a) a quaternized fatty amide, an aqueous emulsion of partially oxidized polyethylene or a fatty amphoteric compound as the softening agent, (b) hydrofluorosilicic acid, ammonium silicofluoride, zinc silicofluoride, ammonium acid fluoride, potassium acid fluoride, or orthophosphoric acid as the souring agent, and (c) water. When in the form of a stable dry solid, the composition may contain (a) a quaternized fatty amide or fatty amphoteric compound as the softening agent, and (b) ammonium silicofluoride, potassium silicofluoride, sodium silicofluoride, zinc silicofluoride, ammonium acid fluoride, sodium acid fluoride or potassium acid fluoride. A method of preparing the liquid composition is provided which insures that it remains stable and homogeneous while awaiting use. Stable homogeneous aqueous stock solutions are also prepared from the liquid or solid compositions of the invention.
摘要翻译：提供液体和固体组合物用于酸洗和赋予新鲜洗涤的纺织材料柔软度。当以稳定均匀液体的形式时，组合物可以含有（a）季铵化脂肪酰胺，部分氧化聚乙烯的水乳液或作为软化剂的脂肪两性化合物，（b）氢氟硅酸，氟硅酸铵，氟化硅硅，氟化铵，酸式氟化钾或正磷酸作为酸化剂，和（c）水。当以稳定的干固体形式时，组合物可以含有（a）季铵化脂肪酰胺或脂肪两性化合物作为软化剂，和（b）氟硅化铵，氟硅化钾，氟硅烷，氟化硅锌，氟化铵，氟化钠或氟化钾。提供了制备液体组合物的方法，其确保其在等待使用时保持稳定和均匀。本发明的液体或固体组合物也制备稳定的均匀含水溶液。

8. 发明授权

US4202800A Liquid laundry detergent comprising a nonionic surfactant and an alkanolamine 失效
标题翻译：含有非离子表面活性剂和链烷醇胺的液体衣物洗涤剂
公开(公告)号：US4202800A
公开(公告)日：1980-05-13
申请号：US812452
申请日：1977-07-05
申请人： John D. Ciko , Robert A. Ward , John J. Cramer
发明人： John D. Ciko , Robert A. Ward , John J. Cramer
IPC分类号： C11D1/722 , C11D3/22 , C11D3/30 , C11D17/00 , C11D1/66
CPC分类号： C11D1/722 , C11D3/225 , C11D3/30
摘要： Excellent liquid laundry-detergent compositions are obtained by combining (1) alkanolamine, (2) nonionic surfactant, (3) sodium carboxymethylcellulose, (4) fabric brightener(s), (5) solvent, and (6) water. The preferred compositions of the invention also usually contain optional ingredients, such as dyes and perfumes. The alkanolamines promote the action of the nonionic surfactants. Moreover, it is desirable to use some triethanolamine for its stabilizing effect. The mixture of alkanolamine and nonionic surfactants is compatible with sodium carboxymethylcellulose, an excellent agent for avoiding redeposition of soil. The compositions according to the invention have good detergent activity when used at temperatures such as 49 to 60 degrees Centigrade. They afford a liquid laundry detergent which is at least as active, pound for pound, as powder laundry detergents now in common use.
摘要翻译：通过混合（1）链烷醇胺，（2）非离子表面活性剂，（3）羧甲基纤维素钠，（4）织物增白剂，（5）溶剂和（6）水，得到优良的液体洗衣洗涤剂组合物。本发明的优选组合物通常还含有任选的成分，例如染料和香料。链烷醇胺促进非离子表面活性剂的作用。此外，优选使用一些三乙醇胺作为其稳定效果。链烷醇胺和非离子表面活性剂的混合物与羧甲基纤维素钠相容，羧甲基纤维素是避免土壤再沉积的优良剂。当在诸如49至60摄氏度的温度下使用时，根据本发明的组合物具有良好的洗涤剂活性。它们提供液体洗衣洗涤剂，其至少与现在常用的粉末洗衣洗涤剂一样活跃，磅重。

9. 发明授权

US4060505A Compositions for souring and softening laundered textile materials and stock solutions prepared therefrom 失效
标题翻译：用于酸洗和软化洗涤的纺织材料和由其制备的储备溶液的组合物
公开(公告)号：US4060505A
公开(公告)日：1977-11-29
申请号：US718219
申请日：1976-08-27
申请人： John D. Ciko , John J. Cramer
发明人： John D. Ciko , John J. Cramer
IPC分类号： C11D1/62 , C11D1/94 , C11D3/00 , C11D3/20 , C11D3/32 , C11D3/37 , D06M13/192 , D06M13/402 , D06M13/46 , D06M13/463 , D06M1/14 , D06M5/04
CPC分类号： C11D1/94 , C11D1/62 , C11D3/001 , C11D3/0015 , C11D3/2075 , C11D3/32 , C11D3/3749 , D06M13/192 , D06M13/402 , D06M13/461 , D06M13/463
摘要： Liquid and solid compositions are provided for souring and imparting softness to freshly laundered textile materials. When in the form of a stable homogeneous liquid, the composition may contain a fatty amide of the class described more fully hereinafter as a softening agent, a water soluble organic acid containing about 1-20 carbon atoms and having a primary ionization constant between 10.sup.-1 and 10.sup.-5 as the souring agent, and water. When in the form of a stable dry solid, the composition may contain the aforementioned fatty amide as a softening agent, and a dry solid water soluble organic acid containing 2-20 carbon atoms and having a primary ionization constant between 10.sup.-1 and 10.sup.-5 as the souring agent. Stable homogeneous stock solutions are prepared from the novel liquid or solid compositions of the invention.
摘要翻译：提供液体和固体组合物用于酸洗和赋予新鲜洗涤的纺织材料柔软度。当以稳定的均匀液体的形式时，该组合物可以含有下文更全面地描述为软化剂的类型的脂肪酰胺，含有约1-20个碳原子的水溶性有机酸，并且一次电离常数在10- 1和10-5作为酸剂，和水。当以稳定的干固体形式时，该组合物可以含有上述脂肪酰胺作为软化剂，并且含有2-20个碳原子的干固体水溶性有机酸，其一次电离常数在10-1-10之间， 5作为酸剂。由本发明的新型液体或固体组合物制备稳定的均匀储备溶液。

10. 发明授权

US3984335A Compositions for souring and softening laundered textile materials and stock solutions prepared therefrom 失效
标题翻译：用于酸洗和软化洗涤的纺织材料和由其制备的储备溶液的组合物
公开(公告)号：US3984335A
公开(公告)日：1976-10-05
申请号：US541448
申请日：1975-01-16
申请人： John D. Ciko , John J. Cramer
发明人： John D. Ciko , John J. Cramer
IPC分类号： C11D1/62 , C11D1/94 , C11D3/00 , C11D3/37 , D06M13/46 , D06M13/463 , D06M13/36 , D06M13/40 , D06M15/26
CPC分类号： C11D1/62 , C11D1/94 , C11D3/001 , C11D3/0015 , C11D3/3749 , D06M13/461 , D06M13/463
摘要： Liquid and solid compositions are provided for souring and imparting softness to freshly laundered textile materials. When in the form of a stable homogeneous liquid, the composition may contain a quaternized fatty amide, a quaternized fatty amine, an aqueous emulsion of partially oxidized polyethylene or a fatty amphoteric compound as a softening agent, a water soluble organic acid containing about 1-20 carbon atoms and having a primary ionization constant between 10.sup..sup.-1 and 10.sup..sup.-5 as the souring agent, and water. When in the form of a stable dry solid, the composition may contain a quaternized fatty amide, a quaternized fatty amine or a fatty amphoteric compound as the softening agent, and a dry solid water soluble organic acid containing 2-20 carbon atoms and having a primary ionization constant between 10.sup..sup.-1 and 10.sup..sup.-5 as the souring agent. Stable homogeneous stock solutions are also prepared from the novel liquid or solid compositions of the invention.
摘要翻译：提供液体和固体组合物用于酸洗和赋予新鲜洗涤的纺织材料柔软度。当以稳定的均匀液体的形式，组合物可以含有季铵化脂肪酰胺，季铵化脂肪胺，部分氧化聚乙烯的水乳液或作为软化剂的脂肪两性化合物，含有约1- 20个碳原子，并且具有在10-1和10-5之间的初级离子化常数作为引发剂和水。当以稳定的干固体的形式，组合物可以含有季铵化脂肪酰胺，季铵化脂肪胺或作为软化剂的脂肪两性化合物，以及含有2-20个碳原子的干固体水溶性有机酸，并且具有主要电离常数在10-1和10-5之间，作为引发剂。由本发明的新型液体或固体组合物制备稳定的均匀储备溶液。

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