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    • 8. 发明授权
    • Carvable artificial pumpkin and method
    • 可雕人工南瓜及方法
    • US5491007A
    • 1996-02-13
    • US369704
    • 1995-01-06
    • Jeffrey A. Chapman
    • Jeffrey A. Chapman
    • A41G1/00A41G1/02B29C44/36B44C5/06
    • B44C5/06A41G1/005A41G1/008A41G1/02B29C44/367Y10T29/49826Y10T428/1376Y10T428/249987
    • The invention is in the field of three-dimensional hollow novelty items and their manufacture, particularly items such as artificial pumpkins that the consumer desires to carve or alter after purchase. Disclosed is a carvable novelty article, such as an artificial Halloween pumpkin, comprising a polyurethane shell substantially surrounding an interior volume and having a thin, elastomeric coating, such as an acrylic, on the exterior surface of the shell. The carvable article can be formed by an inventive process in which polyurethane foam material, such as material having a nominal density of about 2.5-3.0 pounds per cubic foot, is sprayed from a nozzle rotating with respect to the inside of a mold. After the polyurethane foam article and the mold are separated, the article is coated with an elastomeric coating, such as an acrylic material that is applied as a liquid. Thus, the inventive articles, including those made in accordance with the inventive process, can be used as three-dimensional hollow novelty items of a variety of shapes. In addition, the inventive articles, such as Halloween pumpkins, are carvable, reusable, and can be used with a light source.
    • 本发明在三维空心新颖物品及其制造领域,特别是消费者在购买后希望雕刻或改变的人造南瓜等物品。 公开了一种可雕刻的新颖物品,例如人造万圣节南瓜,其包括基本上围绕内部体积的聚氨酯外壳,并且在外壳的外表面上具有薄的弹性体涂层,例如丙烯酸。 可切割制品可以通过本发明的方法形成,其中聚氨酯泡沫材料例如具有约2.5-3.0磅/立方英尺的标称密度的材料从相对于模具内部旋转的喷嘴喷射。 在聚氨酯泡沫制品和模具分离之后,制品被涂覆有弹性体涂层,例如作为液体施加的丙烯酸材料。 因此,本发明的制品,包括根据本发明方法制造的制品,可以用作各种形状的三维中空新颖物品。 此外,诸如万圣节南瓜的创造性物品是可雕刻的,可重复使用的,并且可以与光源一起使用。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Apparatus for the production of a flowable reaction mixture
    • 用于生产可流动反应混合物的装置
    • US4442070A
    • 1984-04-10
    • US359632
    • 1982-03-18
    • Ferdinand ProksaHans-Michael SulzbachReiner Raffel
    • Ferdinand ProksaHans-Michael SulzbachReiner Raffel
    • B29B7/76B29C44/36B29D27/00
    • B29C44/365B29B7/7684
    • The present invention relates to an apparatus for the production of a flowable reaction mixture of at least two flowable components which mixture forms a foam or solid material, comprising:(a) storage means for said components;(b) supply lines leading from the storage means via metering pumps to a mixing head;(c) said mixing head having a mixing chamber;(d) injection openings connected to said supply lines and opening into said mixing chamber;(e) said mixing chamber having an outlet opening downstream of said injection openings;(f) said outlet opening having an elastic outlet tube whose throughflow cross section may be varied connected thereto; said apparatus further characterized in that:(g) the outlet tube has at least one means associated therewith for deflecting said outlet tube;(h) an ejection piston is associated with said outlet tube, which piston is capable of filling the outlet tube; the contour of the inside wall of said outlet tube corresponding to the external contour of said ejection piston.
    • 本发明涉及一种生产可混合形成泡沫或固体材料的至少两种可流动组分的可流动反应混合物的装置,包括:(a)用于所述组分的储存装置; (b)从存储装置通过计量泵引导到混合头的供应管线; (c)所述混合头具有混合室; (d)连接到所述供应管线并打开到所述混合室中的注入开口; (e)所述混合室具有在所述喷射开口下游的出口; (f)所述出口开口具有弹性出口管,其通流截面可以与其连接; 所述装置的特征还在于:(g)出口管具有与其相关的至少一个装置,用于偏转所述出口管; (h)喷射活塞与所述出口管相关联,该活塞能够填充出口管; 所述出口管的内壁的轮廓对应于所述弹出活塞的外部轮廓。